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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 // This file contains interfaces for MediaStream, MediaTrack and MediaSource.
29 // These interfaces are used for implementing MediaStream and MediaTrack as
30 // defined in http://dev.w3.org/2011/webrtc/editor/webrtc.html#stream-api. These
31 // interfaces must be used only with PeerConnection. PeerConnectionManager
32 // interface provides the factory methods to create MediaStream and MediaTracks.
33 
34 #ifndef TALK_APP_WEBRTC_MEDIASTREAMINTERFACE_H_
35 #define TALK_APP_WEBRTC_MEDIASTREAMINTERFACE_H_
36 
37 #include <string>
38 #include <vector>
39 
40 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
41 #include "webrtc/base/refcount.h"
42 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
43 
44 namespace cricket {
45 
46 class AudioRenderer;
47 class VideoCapturer;
48 class VideoRenderer;
49 class VideoFrame;
50 
51 }  // namespace cricket
52 
53 namespace webrtc {
54 
55 // Generic observer interface.
56 class ObserverInterface {
57  public:
58   virtual void OnChanged() = 0;
59 
60  protected:
~ObserverInterface()61   virtual ~ObserverInterface() {}
62 };
63 
64 class NotifierInterface {
65  public:
66   virtual void RegisterObserver(ObserverInterface* observer) = 0;
67   virtual void UnregisterObserver(ObserverInterface* observer) = 0;
68 
~NotifierInterface()69   virtual ~NotifierInterface() {}
70 };
71 
72 // Base class for sources. A MediaStreamTrack have an underlying source that
73 // provide media. A source can be shared with multiple tracks.
74 class MediaSourceInterface : public rtc::RefCountInterface,
75                              public NotifierInterface {
76  public:
77   enum SourceState {
78     kInitializing,
79     kLive,
80     kEnded,
81     kMuted
82   };
83 
84   virtual SourceState state() const = 0;
85 
86   virtual bool remote() const = 0;
87 
88  protected:
~MediaSourceInterface()89   virtual ~MediaSourceInterface() {}
90 };
91 
92 // Information about a track.
93 class MediaStreamTrackInterface : public rtc::RefCountInterface,
94                                   public NotifierInterface {
95  public:
96   enum TrackState {
97     kInitializing,  // Track is beeing negotiated.
98     kLive = 1,  // Track alive
99     kEnded = 2,  // Track have ended
100     kFailed = 3,  // Track negotiation failed.
101   };
102 
103   static const char kAudioKind[];
104   static const char kVideoKind[];
105 
106   virtual std::string kind() const = 0;
107   virtual std::string id() const = 0;
108   virtual bool enabled() const = 0;
109   virtual TrackState state() const = 0;
110   virtual bool set_enabled(bool enable) = 0;
111   // These methods should be called by implementation only.
112   virtual bool set_state(TrackState new_state) = 0;
113 
114  protected:
~MediaStreamTrackInterface()115   virtual ~MediaStreamTrackInterface() {}
116 };
117 
118 // Interface for rendering VideoFrames from a VideoTrack
119 class VideoRendererInterface {
120  public:
121   // |frame| may have pending rotation. For clients which can't apply rotation,
122   // |frame|->GetCopyWithRotationApplied() will return a frame that has the
123   // rotation applied.
124   virtual void RenderFrame(const cricket::VideoFrame* frame) = 0;
125 
126  protected:
127   // The destructor is protected to prevent deletion via the interface.
128   // This is so that we allow reference counted classes, where the destructor
129   // should never be public, to implement the interface.
~VideoRendererInterface()130   virtual ~VideoRendererInterface() {}
131 };
132 
133 class VideoSourceInterface;
134 
135 class VideoTrackInterface : public MediaStreamTrackInterface {
136  public:
137   // Register a renderer that will render all frames received on this track.
138   virtual void AddRenderer(VideoRendererInterface* renderer) = 0;
139   // Deregister a renderer.
140   virtual void RemoveRenderer(VideoRendererInterface* renderer) = 0;
141 
142   virtual VideoSourceInterface* GetSource() const = 0;
143 
144  protected:
~VideoTrackInterface()145   virtual ~VideoTrackInterface() {}
146 };
147 
148 // Interface for receiving audio data from a AudioTrack.
149 class AudioTrackSinkInterface {
150  public:
151   virtual void OnData(const void* audio_data,
152                       int bits_per_sample,
153                       int sample_rate,
154                       size_t number_of_channels,
155                       size_t number_of_frames) = 0;
156 
157  protected:
~AudioTrackSinkInterface()158   virtual ~AudioTrackSinkInterface() {}
159 };
160 
161 // AudioSourceInterface is a reference counted source used for AudioTracks.
162 // The same source can be used in multiple AudioTracks.
163 class AudioSourceInterface : public MediaSourceInterface {
164  public:
165   class AudioObserver {
166    public:
167     virtual void OnSetVolume(double volume) = 0;
168 
169    protected:
~AudioObserver()170     virtual ~AudioObserver() {}
171   };
172 
173   // TODO(xians): Makes all the interface pure virtual after Chrome has their
174   // implementations.
175   // Sets the volume to the source. |volume| is in  the range of [0, 10].
176   // TODO(tommi): This method should be on the track and ideally volume should
177   // be applied in the track in a way that does not affect clones of the track.
SetVolume(double volume)178   virtual void SetVolume(double volume) {}
179 
180   // Registers/unregisters observer to the audio source.
RegisterAudioObserver(AudioObserver * observer)181   virtual void RegisterAudioObserver(AudioObserver* observer) {}
UnregisterAudioObserver(AudioObserver * observer)182   virtual void UnregisterAudioObserver(AudioObserver* observer) {}
183 
184   // TODO(tommi): Make pure virtual.
AddSink(AudioTrackSinkInterface * sink)185   virtual void AddSink(AudioTrackSinkInterface* sink) {}
RemoveSink(AudioTrackSinkInterface * sink)186   virtual void RemoveSink(AudioTrackSinkInterface* sink) {}
187 };
188 
189 // Interface of the audio processor used by the audio track to collect
190 // statistics.
191 class AudioProcessorInterface : public rtc::RefCountInterface {
192  public:
193   struct AudioProcessorStats {
AudioProcessorStatsAudioProcessorStats194     AudioProcessorStats() : typing_noise_detected(false),
195                             echo_return_loss(0),
196                             echo_return_loss_enhancement(0),
197                             echo_delay_median_ms(0),
198                             aec_quality_min(0.0),
199                             echo_delay_std_ms(0) {}
~AudioProcessorStatsAudioProcessorStats200     ~AudioProcessorStats() {}
201 
202     bool typing_noise_detected;
203     int echo_return_loss;
204     int echo_return_loss_enhancement;
205     int echo_delay_median_ms;
206     float aec_quality_min;
207     int echo_delay_std_ms;
208   };
209 
210   // Get audio processor statistics.
211   virtual void GetStats(AudioProcessorStats* stats) = 0;
212 
213  protected:
~AudioProcessorInterface()214   virtual ~AudioProcessorInterface() {}
215 };
216 
217 class AudioTrackInterface : public MediaStreamTrackInterface {
218  public:
219   // TODO(xians): Figure out if the following interface should be const or not.
220   virtual AudioSourceInterface* GetSource() const =  0;
221 
222   // Add/Remove a sink that will receive the audio data from the track.
223   virtual void AddSink(AudioTrackSinkInterface* sink) = 0;
224   virtual void RemoveSink(AudioTrackSinkInterface* sink) = 0;
225 
226   // Get the signal level from the audio track.
227   // Return true on success, otherwise false.
228   // TODO(xians): Change the interface to int GetSignalLevel() and pure virtual
229   // after Chrome has the correct implementation of the interface.
GetSignalLevel(int * level)230   virtual bool GetSignalLevel(int* level) { return false; }
231 
232   // Get the audio processor used by the audio track. Return NULL if the track
233   // does not have any processor.
234   // TODO(xians): Make the interface pure virtual.
235   virtual rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioProcessorInterface>
GetAudioProcessor()236       GetAudioProcessor() { return NULL; }
237 
238   // Get a pointer to the audio renderer of this AudioTrack.
239   // The pointer is valid for the lifetime of this AudioTrack.
240   // TODO(xians): Remove the following interface after Chrome switches to
241   // AddSink() and RemoveSink() interfaces.
GetRenderer()242   virtual cricket::AudioRenderer* GetRenderer() { return NULL; }
243 
244  protected:
~AudioTrackInterface()245   virtual ~AudioTrackInterface() {}
246 };
247 
248 typedef std::vector<rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioTrackInterface> >
249     AudioTrackVector;
250 typedef std::vector<rtc::scoped_refptr<VideoTrackInterface> >
251     VideoTrackVector;
252 
253 class MediaStreamInterface : public rtc::RefCountInterface,
254                              public NotifierInterface {
255  public:
256   virtual std::string label() const = 0;
257 
258   virtual AudioTrackVector GetAudioTracks() = 0;
259   virtual VideoTrackVector GetVideoTracks() = 0;
260   virtual rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioTrackInterface>
261       FindAudioTrack(const std::string& track_id) = 0;
262   virtual rtc::scoped_refptr<VideoTrackInterface>
263       FindVideoTrack(const std::string& track_id) = 0;
264 
265   virtual bool AddTrack(AudioTrackInterface* track) = 0;
266   virtual bool AddTrack(VideoTrackInterface* track) = 0;
267   virtual bool RemoveTrack(AudioTrackInterface* track) = 0;
268   virtual bool RemoveTrack(VideoTrackInterface* track) = 0;
269 
270  protected:
~MediaStreamInterface()271   virtual ~MediaStreamInterface() {}
272 };
273 
274 }  // namespace webrtc
275 
276 #endif  // TALK_APP_WEBRTC_MEDIASTREAMINTERFACE_H_
277