1 /*
2 * Copyright 2010 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11 #include "webrtc/base/x11windowpicker.h"
12
13 #include <math.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15
16 #include <algorithm>
17 #include <string>
18
19 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
20 #include <X11/extensions/Xcomposite.h>
21 #include <X11/extensions/Xrender.h>
22 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
23
24 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
25
26 namespace rtc {
27
28 // Convenience wrapper for XGetWindowProperty results.
29 template <class PropertyType>
30 class XWindowProperty {
31 public:
XWindowProperty(Display * display,Window window,Atom property)32 XWindowProperty(Display* display, Window window, Atom property)
33 : data_(NULL) {
34 const int kBitsPerByte = 8;
35 Atom actual_type;
36 int actual_format;
37 unsigned long bytes_after; // NOLINT: type required by XGetWindowProperty
38 int status = XGetWindowProperty(display, window, property, 0L, ~0L, False,
39 AnyPropertyType, &actual_type,
40 &actual_format, &size_,
41 &bytes_after, &data_);
42 succeeded_ = (status == Success);
43 if (!succeeded_) {
44 data_ = NULL; // Ensure nothing is freed.
45 } else if (sizeof(PropertyType) * kBitsPerByte != actual_format) {
46 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Returned type size differs from "
47 "requested type size.";
48 succeeded_ = false;
49 // We still need to call XFree in this case, so leave data_ alone.
50 }
51 if (!succeeded_) {
52 size_ = 0;
53 }
54 }
55
~XWindowProperty()56 ~XWindowProperty() {
57 if (data_) {
58 XFree(data_);
59 }
60 }
61
succeeded() const62 bool succeeded() const { return succeeded_; }
size() const63 size_t size() const { return size_; }
data() const64 const PropertyType* data() const {
65 return reinterpret_cast<PropertyType*>(data_);
66 }
data()67 PropertyType* data() {
68 return reinterpret_cast<PropertyType*>(data_);
69 }
70
71 private:
72 bool succeeded_;
73 unsigned long size_; // NOLINT: type required by XGetWindowProperty
74 unsigned char* data_;
75
76 RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XWindowProperty);
77 };
78
79 // Stupid X11. It seems none of the synchronous returns codes from X11 calls
80 // are meaningful unless an asynchronous error handler is configured. This
81 // RAII class registers and unregisters an X11 error handler.
82 class XErrorSuppressor {
83 public:
XErrorSuppressor(Display * display)84 explicit XErrorSuppressor(Display* display)
85 : display_(display), original_error_handler_(NULL) {
86 SuppressX11Errors();
87 }
~XErrorSuppressor()88 ~XErrorSuppressor() {
89 UnsuppressX11Errors();
90 }
91
92 private:
ErrorHandler(Display * display,XErrorEvent * e)93 static int ErrorHandler(Display* display, XErrorEvent* e) {
94 char buf[256];
95 XGetErrorText(display, e->error_code, buf, sizeof buf);
96 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Received X11 error \"" << buf << "\" for request code "
97 << static_cast<unsigned int>(e->request_code);
98 return 0;
99 }
100
SuppressX11Errors()101 void SuppressX11Errors() {
102 XFlush(display_);
103 XSync(display_, False);
104 original_error_handler_ = XSetErrorHandler(&ErrorHandler);
105 }
106
UnsuppressX11Errors()107 void UnsuppressX11Errors() {
108 XFlush(display_);
109 XSync(display_, False);
110 XErrorHandler handler = XSetErrorHandler(original_error_handler_);
111 if (handler != &ErrorHandler) {
112 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unbalanced XSetErrorHandler() calls detected. "
113 << "Final error handler may not be what you expect!";
114 }
115 original_error_handler_ = NULL;
116 }
117
118 Display* display_;
119 XErrorHandler original_error_handler_;
120
121 RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XErrorSuppressor);
122 };
123
124 // Hiding all X11 specifics inside its own class. This to avoid
125 // conflicts between talk and X11 header declarations.
126 class XWindowEnumerator {
127 public:
XWindowEnumerator()128 XWindowEnumerator()
129 : display_(NULL),
130 has_composite_extension_(false),
131 has_render_extension_(false) {
132 }
133
~XWindowEnumerator()134 ~XWindowEnumerator() {
135 if (display_ != NULL) {
136 XCloseDisplay(display_);
137 }
138 }
139
Init()140 bool Init() {
141 if (display_ != NULL) {
142 // Already initialized.
143 return true;
144 }
145 display_ = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
146 if (display_ == NULL) {
147 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to open display.";
148 return false;
149 }
150
151 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
152
153 wm_state_ = XInternAtom(display_, "WM_STATE", True);
154 net_wm_icon_ = XInternAtom(display_, "_NET_WM_ICON", False);
155
156 int event_base, error_base, major_version, minor_version;
157 if (XCompositeQueryExtension(display_, &event_base, &error_base) &&
158 XCompositeQueryVersion(display_, &major_version, &minor_version) &&
159 // XCompositeNameWindowPixmap() requires version 0.2
160 (major_version > 0 || minor_version >= 2)) {
161 has_composite_extension_ = true;
162 } else {
163 LOG(LS_INFO) << "Xcomposite extension not available or too old.";
164 }
165
166 if (XRenderQueryExtension(display_, &event_base, &error_base) &&
167 XRenderQueryVersion(display_, &major_version, &minor_version) &&
168 // XRenderSetPictureTransform() requires version 0.6
169 (major_version > 0 || minor_version >= 6)) {
170 has_render_extension_ = true;
171 } else {
172 LOG(LS_INFO) << "Xrender extension not available or too old.";
173 }
174 return true;
175 }
176
EnumerateWindows(WindowDescriptionList * descriptions)177 bool EnumerateWindows(WindowDescriptionList* descriptions) {
178 if (!Init()) {
179 return false;
180 }
181 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
182 int num_screens = XScreenCount(display_);
183 bool result = false;
184 for (int i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i) {
185 if (EnumerateScreenWindows(descriptions, i)) {
186 // We know we succeded on at least one screen.
187 result = true;
188 }
189 }
190 return result;
191 }
192
EnumerateDesktops(DesktopDescriptionList * descriptions)193 bool EnumerateDesktops(DesktopDescriptionList* descriptions) {
194 if (!Init()) {
195 return false;
196 }
197 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
198 Window default_root_window = XDefaultRootWindow(display_);
199 int num_screens = XScreenCount(display_);
200 for (int i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i) {
201 Window root_window = XRootWindow(display_, i);
202 DesktopId id(DesktopId(root_window, i));
203 // TODO: Figure out an appropriate desktop title.
204 DesktopDescription desc(id, "");
205 desc.set_primary(root_window == default_root_window);
206 descriptions->push_back(desc);
207 }
208 return num_screens > 0;
209 }
210
IsVisible(const WindowId & id)211 bool IsVisible(const WindowId& id) {
212 if (!Init()) {
213 return false;
214 }
215 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
216 XWindowAttributes attr;
217 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, id.id(), &attr)) {
218 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
219 return false;
220 }
221 return attr.map_state == IsViewable;
222 }
223
MoveToFront(const WindowId & id)224 bool MoveToFront(const WindowId& id) {
225 if (!Init()) {
226 return false;
227 }
228 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
229 unsigned int num_children;
230 Window* children;
231 Window parent;
232 Window root;
233
234 // Find root window to pass event to.
235 int status = XQueryTree(display_, id.id(), &root, &parent, &children,
236 &num_children);
237 if (status == 0) {
238 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to query for child windows.";
239 return false;
240 }
241 if (children != NULL) {
242 XFree(children);
243 }
244
245 // Move the window to front.
246 XRaiseWindow(display_, id.id());
247
248 // Some window managers (e.g., metacity in GNOME) consider it illegal to
249 // raise a window without also giving it input focus with
250 // _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW, so XRaiseWindow() on its own isn't enough.
251 Atom atom = XInternAtom(display_, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", True);
252 if (atom != None) {
253 XEvent xev;
254 long event_mask;
255
256 xev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
257 xev.xclient.serial = 0;
258 xev.xclient.send_event = True;
259 xev.xclient.window = id.id();
260 xev.xclient.message_type = atom;
261
262 // The format member is set to 8, 16, or 32 and specifies whether the
263 // data should be viewed as a list of bytes, shorts, or longs.
264 xev.xclient.format = 32;
265
266 xev.xclient.data.l[0] = 0;
267 xev.xclient.data.l[1] = 0;
268 xev.xclient.data.l[2] = 0;
269 xev.xclient.data.l[3] = 0;
270 xev.xclient.data.l[4] = 0;
271
272 event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask;
273
274 XSendEvent(display_, root, False, event_mask, &xev);
275 }
276 XFlush(display_);
277 return true;
278 }
279
GetWindowIcon(const WindowId & id,int * width,int * height)280 uint8_t* GetWindowIcon(const WindowId& id, int* width, int* height) {
281 if (!Init()) {
282 return NULL;
283 }
284 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
285 Atom ret_type;
286 int format;
287 unsigned long length, bytes_after, size;
288 unsigned char* data = NULL;
289
290 // Find out the size of the icon data.
291 if (XGetWindowProperty(
292 display_, id.id(), net_wm_icon_, 0, 0, False, XA_CARDINAL,
293 &ret_type, &format, &length, &size, &data) == Success &&
294 data) {
295 XFree(data);
296 } else {
297 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to get size of the icon.";
298 return NULL;
299 }
300 // Get the icon data, the format is one uint32_t each for width and height,
301 // followed by the actual pixel data.
302 if (size >= 2 &&
303 XGetWindowProperty(
304 display_, id.id(), net_wm_icon_, 0, size, False, XA_CARDINAL,
305 &ret_type, &format, &length, &bytes_after, &data) == Success &&
306 data) {
307 uint32_t* data_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data);
308 int w, h;
309 w = data_ptr[0];
310 h = data_ptr[1];
311 if (size < static_cast<unsigned long>(w * h + 2)) {
312 XFree(data);
313 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Not a vaild icon.";
314 return NULL;
315 }
316 uint8_t* rgba = ArgbToRgba(&data_ptr[2], 0, 0, w, h, w, h, true);
317 XFree(data);
318 *width = w;
319 *height = h;
320 return rgba;
321 } else {
322 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to get window icon data.";
323 return NULL;
324 }
325 }
326
GetWindowThumbnail(const WindowId & id,int width,int height)327 uint8_t* GetWindowThumbnail(const WindowId& id, int width, int height) {
328 if (!Init()) {
329 return NULL;
330 }
331
332 if (!has_composite_extension_) {
333 // Without the Xcomposite extension we would only get a good thumbnail if
334 // the whole window is visible on screen and not covered by any
335 // other window. This is not something we want so instead, just
336 // bail out.
337 LOG(LS_INFO) << "No Xcomposite extension detected.";
338 return NULL;
339 }
340 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
341
342 Window root;
343 int x;
344 int y;
345 unsigned int src_width;
346 unsigned int src_height;
347 unsigned int border_width;
348 unsigned int depth;
349
350 // In addition to needing X11 server-side support for Xcomposite, it
351 // actually needs to be turned on for this window in order to get a good
352 // thumbnail. If the user has modern hardware/drivers but isn't using a
353 // compositing window manager, that won't be the case. Here we
354 // automatically turn it on for shareable windows so that we can get
355 // thumbnails. We used to avoid it because the transition is visually ugly,
356 // but recent window managers don't always redirect windows which led to
357 // no thumbnails at all, which is a worse experience.
358
359 // Redirect drawing to an offscreen buffer (ie, turn on compositing).
360 // X11 remembers what has requested this and will turn it off for us when
361 // we exit.
362 XCompositeRedirectWindow(display_, id.id(), CompositeRedirectAutomatic);
363 Pixmap src_pixmap = XCompositeNameWindowPixmap(display_, id.id());
364 if (!src_pixmap) {
365 // Even if the backing pixmap doesn't exist, this still should have
366 // succeeded and returned a valid handle (it just wouldn't be a handle to
367 // anything). So this is a real error path.
368 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XCompositeNameWindowPixmap() failed";
369 return NULL;
370 }
371 if (!XGetGeometry(display_, src_pixmap, &root, &x, &y,
372 &src_width, &src_height, &border_width,
373 &depth)) {
374 // If the window does not actually have a backing pixmap, this is the path
375 // that will "fail", so it's a warning rather than an error.
376 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "XGetGeometry() failed (probably composite is not in "
377 << "use)";
378 XFreePixmap(display_, src_pixmap);
379 return NULL;
380 }
381
382 // If we get to here, then composite is in use for this window and it has a
383 // valid backing pixmap.
384
385 XWindowAttributes attr;
386 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, id.id(), &attr)) {
387 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
388 XFreePixmap(display_, src_pixmap);
389 return NULL;
390 }
391
392 uint8_t* data = GetDrawableThumbnail(src_pixmap, attr.visual, src_width,
393 src_height, width, height);
394 XFreePixmap(display_, src_pixmap);
395 return data;
396 }
397
GetNumDesktops()398 int GetNumDesktops() {
399 if (!Init()) {
400 return -1;
401 }
402
403 return XScreenCount(display_);
404 }
405
GetDesktopThumbnail(const DesktopId & id,int width,int height)406 uint8_t* GetDesktopThumbnail(const DesktopId& id, int width, int height) {
407 if (!Init()) {
408 return NULL;
409 }
410 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
411
412 Window root_window = id.id();
413 XWindowAttributes attr;
414 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, root_window, &attr)) {
415 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
416 return NULL;
417 }
418
419 return GetDrawableThumbnail(root_window,
420 attr.visual,
421 attr.width,
422 attr.height,
423 width,
424 height);
425 }
426
GetDesktopDimensions(const DesktopId & id,int * width,int * height)427 bool GetDesktopDimensions(const DesktopId& id, int* width, int* height) {
428 if (!Init()) {
429 return false;
430 }
431 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
432 XWindowAttributes attr;
433 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, id.id(), &attr)) {
434 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
435 return false;
436 }
437 *width = attr.width;
438 *height = attr.height;
439 return true;
440 }
441
442 private:
GetDrawableThumbnail(Drawable src_drawable,Visual * visual,int src_width,int src_height,int dst_width,int dst_height)443 uint8_t* GetDrawableThumbnail(Drawable src_drawable,
444 Visual* visual,
445 int src_width,
446 int src_height,
447 int dst_width,
448 int dst_height) {
449 if (!has_render_extension_) {
450 // Without the Xrender extension we would have to read the full window and
451 // scale it down in our process. Xrender is over a decade old so we aren't
452 // going to expend effort to support that situation. We still need to
453 // check though because probably some virtual VNC displays are in this
454 // category.
455 LOG(LS_INFO) << "No Xrender extension detected.";
456 return NULL;
457 }
458
459 XRenderPictFormat* format = XRenderFindVisualFormat(display_,
460 visual);
461 if (!format) {
462 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XRenderFindVisualFormat() failed";
463 return NULL;
464 }
465
466 // Create a picture to reference the window pixmap.
467 XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
468 pa.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors; // Don't clip child widgets
469 Picture src = XRenderCreatePicture(display_,
470 src_drawable,
471 format,
472 CPSubwindowMode,
473 &pa);
474 if (!src) {
475 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XRenderCreatePicture() failed";
476 return NULL;
477 }
478
479 // Create a picture to reference the destination pixmap.
480 Pixmap dst_pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display_,
481 src_drawable,
482 dst_width,
483 dst_height,
484 format->depth);
485 if (!dst_pixmap) {
486 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XCreatePixmap() failed";
487 XRenderFreePicture(display_, src);
488 return NULL;
489 }
490
491 Picture dst = XRenderCreatePicture(display_, dst_pixmap, format, 0, NULL);
492 if (!dst) {
493 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XRenderCreatePicture() failed";
494 XFreePixmap(display_, dst_pixmap);
495 XRenderFreePicture(display_, src);
496 return NULL;
497 }
498
499 // Clear the background.
500 XRenderColor transparent = {0};
501 XRenderFillRectangle(display_,
502 PictOpSrc,
503 dst,
504 &transparent,
505 0,
506 0,
507 dst_width,
508 dst_height);
509
510 // Calculate how much we need to scale the image.
511 double scale_x = static_cast<double>(dst_width) /
512 static_cast<double>(src_width);
513 double scale_y = static_cast<double>(dst_height) /
514 static_cast<double>(src_height);
515 double scale = std::min(scale_y, scale_x);
516
517 int scaled_width = round(src_width * scale);
518 int scaled_height = round(src_height * scale);
519
520 // Render the thumbnail centered on both axis.
521 int centered_x = (dst_width - scaled_width) / 2;
522 int centered_y = (dst_height - scaled_height) / 2;
523
524 // Scaling matrix
525 XTransform xform = { {
526 { XDoubleToFixed(1), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0) },
527 { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(1), XDoubleToFixed(0) },
528 { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(scale) }
529 } };
530 XRenderSetPictureTransform(display_, src, &xform);
531
532 // Apply filter to smooth out the image.
533 XRenderSetPictureFilter(display_, src, FilterBest, NULL, 0);
534
535 // Render the image to the destination picture.
536 XRenderComposite(display_,
537 PictOpSrc,
538 src,
539 None,
540 dst,
541 0,
542 0,
543 0,
544 0,
545 centered_x,
546 centered_y,
547 scaled_width,
548 scaled_height);
549
550 // Get the pixel data from the X server. TODO: XGetImage
551 // might be slow here, compare with ShmGetImage.
552 XImage* image = XGetImage(display_,
553 dst_pixmap,
554 0,
555 0,
556 dst_width,
557 dst_height,
558 AllPlanes, ZPixmap);
559 uint8_t* data = ArgbToRgba(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(image->data),
560 centered_x, centered_y, scaled_width,
561 scaled_height, dst_width, dst_height, false);
562 XDestroyImage(image);
563 XRenderFreePicture(display_, dst);
564 XFreePixmap(display_, dst_pixmap);
565 XRenderFreePicture(display_, src);
566 return data;
567 }
568
ArgbToRgba(uint32_t * argb_data,int x,int y,int w,int h,int stride_x,int stride_y,bool has_alpha)569 uint8_t* ArgbToRgba(uint32_t* argb_data,
570 int x,
571 int y,
572 int w,
573 int h,
574 int stride_x,
575 int stride_y,
576 bool has_alpha) {
577 uint8_t* p;
578 int len = stride_x * stride_y * 4;
579 uint8_t* data = new uint8_t[len];
580 memset(data, 0, len);
581 p = data + 4 * (y * stride_x + x);
582 for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
583 for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {
584 uint32_t argb;
585 uint32_t rgba;
586 argb = argb_data[stride_x * (y + i) + x + j];
587 rgba = (argb << 8) | (argb >> 24);
588 *p = rgba >> 24;
589 ++p;
590 *p = (rgba >> 16) & 0xff;
591 ++p;
592 *p = (rgba >> 8) & 0xff;
593 ++p;
594 *p = has_alpha ? rgba & 0xFF : 0xFF;
595 ++p;
596 }
597 p += (stride_x - w) * 4;
598 }
599 return data;
600 }
601
EnumerateScreenWindows(WindowDescriptionList * descriptions,int screen)602 bool EnumerateScreenWindows(WindowDescriptionList* descriptions, int screen) {
603 Window parent;
604 Window *children;
605 int status;
606 unsigned int num_children;
607 Window root_window = XRootWindow(display_, screen);
608 status = XQueryTree(display_, root_window, &root_window, &parent, &children,
609 &num_children);
610 if (status == 0) {
611 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to query for child windows.";
612 return false;
613 }
614 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_children; ++i) {
615 // Iterate in reverse order to display windows from front to back.
616 #ifdef CHROMEOS
617 // TODO(jhorwich): Short-term fix for crbug.com/120229: Don't need to
618 // filter, just return all windows and let the picker scan through them.
619 Window app_window = children[num_children - 1 - i];
620 #else
621 Window app_window = GetApplicationWindow(children[num_children - 1 - i]);
622 #endif
623 if (app_window &&
624 !X11WindowPicker::IsDesktopElement(display_, app_window)) {
625 std::string title;
626 if (GetWindowTitle(app_window, &title)) {
627 WindowId id(app_window);
628 WindowDescription desc(id, title);
629 descriptions->push_back(desc);
630 }
631 }
632 }
633 if (children != NULL) {
634 XFree(children);
635 }
636 return true;
637 }
638
GetWindowTitle(Window window,std::string * title)639 bool GetWindowTitle(Window window, std::string* title) {
640 int status;
641 bool result = false;
642 XTextProperty window_name;
643 window_name.value = NULL;
644 if (window) {
645 status = XGetWMName(display_, window, &window_name);
646 if (status && window_name.value && window_name.nitems) {
647 int cnt;
648 char **list = NULL;
649 status = Xutf8TextPropertyToTextList(display_, &window_name, &list,
650 &cnt);
651 if (status >= Success && cnt && *list) {
652 if (cnt > 1) {
653 LOG(LS_INFO) << "Window has " << cnt
654 << " text properties, only using the first one.";
655 }
656 *title = *list;
657 result = true;
658 }
659 if (list != NULL) {
660 XFreeStringList(list);
661 }
662 }
663 if (window_name.value != NULL) {
664 XFree(window_name.value);
665 }
666 }
667 return result;
668 }
669
GetApplicationWindow(Window window)670 Window GetApplicationWindow(Window window) {
671 Window root, parent;
672 Window app_window = 0;
673 Window *children;
674 unsigned int num_children;
675 Atom type = None;
676 int format;
677 unsigned long nitems, after;
678 unsigned char *data;
679
680 int ret = XGetWindowProperty(display_, window,
681 wm_state_, 0L, 2,
682 False, wm_state_, &type, &format,
683 &nitems, &after, &data);
684 if (ret != Success) {
685 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowProperty failed with return code " << ret
686 << " for window " << window << ".";
687 return 0;
688 }
689 if (type != None) {
690 int64_t state = static_cast<int64_t>(*data);
691 XFree(data);
692 return state == NormalState ? window : 0;
693 }
694 XFree(data);
695 if (!XQueryTree(display_, window, &root, &parent, &children,
696 &num_children)) {
697 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to query for child windows although window"
698 << "does not have a valid WM_STATE.";
699 return 0;
700 }
701 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_children; ++i) {
702 app_window = GetApplicationWindow(children[i]);
703 if (app_window) {
704 break;
705 }
706 }
707 if (children != NULL) {
708 XFree(children);
709 }
710 return app_window;
711 }
712
713 Atom wm_state_;
714 Atom net_wm_icon_;
715 Display* display_;
716 bool has_composite_extension_;
717 bool has_render_extension_;
718 };
719
X11WindowPicker()720 X11WindowPicker::X11WindowPicker() : enumerator_(new XWindowEnumerator()) {
721 }
722
~X11WindowPicker()723 X11WindowPicker::~X11WindowPicker() {
724 }
725
IsDesktopElement(_XDisplay * display,Window window)726 bool X11WindowPicker::IsDesktopElement(_XDisplay* display, Window window) {
727 if (window == 0) {
728 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Zero is never a valid window.";
729 return false;
730 }
731
732 // First look for _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE. The standard
733 // (http://standards.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/latest/ar01s05.html#id2760306)
734 // says this hint *should* be present on all windows, and we use the existence
735 // of _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL in the property to indicate a window is not
736 // a desktop element (that is, only "normal" windows should be shareable).
737 Atom window_type_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", True);
738 XWindowProperty<uint32_t> window_type(display, window, window_type_atom);
739 if (window_type.succeeded() && window_type.size() > 0) {
740 Atom normal_window_type_atom = XInternAtom(
741 display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL", True);
742 uint32_t* end = window_type.data() + window_type.size();
743 bool is_normal = (end != std::find(
744 window_type.data(), end, normal_window_type_atom));
745 return !is_normal;
746 }
747
748 // Fall back on using the hint.
749 XClassHint class_hint;
750 Status s = XGetClassHint(display, window, &class_hint);
751 bool result = false;
752 if (s == 0) {
753 // No hints, assume this is a normal application window.
754 return result;
755 }
756 static const std::string gnome_panel("gnome-panel");
757 static const std::string desktop_window("desktop_window");
758
759 if (gnome_panel.compare(class_hint.res_name) == 0 ||
760 desktop_window.compare(class_hint.res_name) == 0) {
761 result = true;
762 }
763 XFree(class_hint.res_name);
764 XFree(class_hint.res_class);
765 return result;
766 }
767
Init()768 bool X11WindowPicker::Init() {
769 return enumerator_->Init();
770 }
771
GetWindowList(WindowDescriptionList * descriptions)772 bool X11WindowPicker::GetWindowList(WindowDescriptionList* descriptions) {
773 return enumerator_->EnumerateWindows(descriptions);
774 }
775
GetDesktopList(DesktopDescriptionList * descriptions)776 bool X11WindowPicker::GetDesktopList(DesktopDescriptionList* descriptions) {
777 return enumerator_->EnumerateDesktops(descriptions);
778 }
779
IsVisible(const WindowId & id)780 bool X11WindowPicker::IsVisible(const WindowId& id) {
781 return enumerator_->IsVisible(id);
782 }
783
MoveToFront(const WindowId & id)784 bool X11WindowPicker::MoveToFront(const WindowId& id) {
785 return enumerator_->MoveToFront(id);
786 }
787
GetWindowIcon(const WindowId & id,int * width,int * height)788 uint8_t* X11WindowPicker::GetWindowIcon(const WindowId& id,
789 int* width,
790 int* height) {
791 return enumerator_->GetWindowIcon(id, width, height);
792 }
793
GetWindowThumbnail(const WindowId & id,int width,int height)794 uint8_t* X11WindowPicker::GetWindowThumbnail(const WindowId& id,
795 int width,
796 int height) {
797 return enumerator_->GetWindowThumbnail(id, width, height);
798 }
799
GetNumDesktops()800 int X11WindowPicker::GetNumDesktops() {
801 return enumerator_->GetNumDesktops();
802 }
803
GetDesktopThumbnail(const DesktopId & id,int width,int height)804 uint8_t* X11WindowPicker::GetDesktopThumbnail(const DesktopId& id,
805 int width,
806 int height) {
807 return enumerator_->GetDesktopThumbnail(id, width, height);
808 }
809
GetDesktopDimensions(const DesktopId & id,int * width,int * height)810 bool X11WindowPicker::GetDesktopDimensions(const DesktopId& id, int* width,
811 int* height) {
812 return enumerator_->GetDesktopDimensions(id, width, height);
813 }
814
815 } // namespace rtc
816