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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-khmer.hh"
28 #include "hb-ot-layout.hh"
29 
30 
31 /*
32  * Khmer shaper.
33  */
34 
35 static const hb_ot_map_feature_t
36 khmer_features[] =
37 {
38   /*
39    * Basic features.
40    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after reordering.
41    */
42   {HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), F_MANUAL_JOINERS},
43   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'), F_MANUAL_JOINERS},
44   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'), F_MANUAL_JOINERS},
45   {HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'), F_MANUAL_JOINERS},
46   {HB_TAG('c','f','a','r'), F_MANUAL_JOINERS},
47   /*
48    * Other features.
49    * These features are applied all at once after clearing syllables.
50    */
51   {HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'), F_GLOBAL_MANUAL_JOINERS},
52   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'), F_GLOBAL_MANUAL_JOINERS},
53   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'), F_GLOBAL_MANUAL_JOINERS},
54   {HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'), F_GLOBAL_MANUAL_JOINERS},
55   /*
56    * Positioning features.
57    * We don't care about the types.
58    */
59   {HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'), F_GLOBAL},
60   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','m'), F_GLOBAL},
61   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','m'), F_GLOBAL},
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * Must be in the same order as the khmer_features array.
66  */
67 enum {
68   PREF,
69   BLWF,
70   ABVF,
71   PSTF,
72   CFAR,
73 
74   _PRES,
75   _ABVS,
76   _BLWS,
77   _PSTS,
78 
79   _DIST,
80   _ABVM,
81   _BLWM,
82 
83   KHMER_NUM_FEATURES,
84   KHMER_BASIC_FEATURES = _PRES, /* Don't forget to update this! */
85 };
86 
87 static void
88 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
89 		 hb_font_t *font,
90 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
91 static void
92 reorder (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
93 	 hb_font_t *font,
94 	 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
95 static void
96 clear_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
97 		 hb_font_t *font,
98 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
99 
100 static void
collect_features_khmer(hb_ot_shape_planner_t * plan)101 collect_features_khmer (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
102 {
103   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
104 
105   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
106   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
107   map->add_gsub_pause (reorder);
108 
109   /* Testing suggests that Uniscribe does NOT pause between basic
110    * features.  Test with KhmerUI.ttf and the following three
111    * sequences:
112    *
113    *   U+1789,U+17BC
114    *   U+1789,U+17D2,U+1789
115    *   U+1789,U+17D2,U+1789,U+17BC
116    *
117    * https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/974
118    */
119   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
120   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
121 
122   unsigned int i = 0;
123   for (; i < KHMER_BASIC_FEATURES; i++)
124     map->add_feature (khmer_features[i]);
125 
126   map->add_gsub_pause (clear_syllables);
127 
128   for (; i < KHMER_NUM_FEATURES; i++)
129     map->add_feature (khmer_features[i]);
130 }
131 
132 static void
override_features_khmer(hb_ot_shape_planner_t * plan)133 override_features_khmer (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
134 {
135   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
136 
137   /* Khmer spec has 'clig' as part of required shaping features:
138    * "Apply feature 'clig' to form ligatures that are desired for
139    * typographical correctness.", hence in overrides... */
140   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('c','l','i','g'));
141 
142   /* Uniscribe does not apply 'kern' in Khmer. */
143   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
144   {
145     map->disable_feature (HB_TAG('k','e','r','n'));
146   }
147 
148   map->disable_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'));
149 }
150 
151 
152 struct would_substitute_feature_t
153 {
initwould_substitute_feature_t154   void init (const hb_ot_map_t *map, hb_tag_t feature_tag, bool zero_context_)
155   {
156     zero_context = zero_context_;
157     map->get_stage_lookups (0/*GSUB*/,
158 			    map->get_feature_stage (0/*GSUB*/, feature_tag),
159 			    &lookups, &count);
160   }
161 
would_substitutewould_substitute_feature_t162   bool would_substitute (const hb_codepoint_t *glyphs,
163 			 unsigned int          glyphs_count,
164 			 hb_face_t            *face) const
165   {
166     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
167       if (hb_ot_layout_lookup_would_substitute_fast (face, lookups[i].index, glyphs, glyphs_count, zero_context))
168 	return true;
169     return false;
170   }
171 
172   private:
173   const hb_ot_map_t::lookup_map_t *lookups;
174   unsigned int count;
175   bool zero_context;
176 };
177 
178 struct khmer_shape_plan_t
179 {
get_virama_glyphkhmer_shape_plan_t180   bool get_virama_glyph (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t *pglyph) const
181   {
182     hb_codepoint_t glyph = virama_glyph;
183     if (unlikely (virama_glyph == (hb_codepoint_t) -1))
184     {
185       if (!font->get_nominal_glyph (0x17D2u, &glyph))
186 	glyph = 0;
187       /* Technically speaking, the spec says we should apply 'locl' to virama too.
188        * Maybe one day... */
189 
190       /* Our get_nominal_glyph() function needs a font, so we can't get the virama glyph
191        * during shape planning...  Instead, overwrite it here.  It's safe.  Don't worry! */
192       virama_glyph = glyph;
193     }
194 
195     *pglyph = glyph;
196     return glyph != 0;
197   }
198 
199   mutable hb_codepoint_t virama_glyph;
200 
201   would_substitute_feature_t pref;
202 
203   hb_mask_t mask_array[KHMER_NUM_FEATURES];
204 };
205 
206 static void *
data_create_khmer(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan)207 data_create_khmer (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
208 {
209   khmer_shape_plan_t *khmer_plan = (khmer_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (khmer_shape_plan_t));
210   if (unlikely (!khmer_plan))
211     return nullptr;
212 
213   khmer_plan->virama_glyph = (hb_codepoint_t) -1;
214 
215   khmer_plan->pref.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), true);
216 
217   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (khmer_plan->mask_array); i++)
218     khmer_plan->mask_array[i] = (khmer_features[i].flags & F_GLOBAL) ?
219 				 0 : plan->map.get_1_mask (khmer_features[i].tag);
220 
221   return khmer_plan;
222 }
223 
224 static void
data_destroy_khmer(void * data)225 data_destroy_khmer (void *data)
226 {
227   free (data);
228 }
229 
230 
231 enum syllable_type_t {
232   consonant_syllable,
233   broken_cluster,
234   non_khmer_cluster,
235 };
236 
237 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-khmer-machine.hh"
238 
239 static void
setup_masks_khmer(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED)240 setup_masks_khmer (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
241 		   hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
242 		   hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
243 {
244   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, khmer_category);
245 
246   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
247    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
248 
249   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
250   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
251   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
252     set_khmer_properties (info[i]);
253 }
254 
255 static void
setup_syllables(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)256 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
257 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
258 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
259 {
260   find_syllables (buffer);
261   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
262     buffer->unsafe_to_break (start, end);
263 }
264 
265 
266 /* Rules from:
267  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/script-development/devanagari */
268 
269 static void
reorder_consonant_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)270 reorder_consonant_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
271 			    hb_face_t *face HB_UNUSED,
272 			    hb_buffer_t *buffer,
273 			    unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
274 {
275   const khmer_shape_plan_t *khmer_plan = (const khmer_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
276   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
277 
278   /* Setup masks. */
279   {
280     /* Post-base */
281     hb_mask_t mask = khmer_plan->mask_array[BLWF] | khmer_plan->mask_array[ABVF] | khmer_plan->mask_array[PSTF];
282     for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < end; i++)
283       info[i].mask  |= mask;
284   }
285 
286   unsigned int num_coengs = 0;
287   for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < end; i++)
288   {
289     /* """
290      * When a COENG + (Cons | IndV) combination are found (and subscript count
291      * is less than two) the character combination is handled according to the
292      * subscript type of the character following the COENG.
293      *
294      * ...
295      *
296      * Subscript Type 2 - The COENG + RO characters are reordered to immediately
297      * before the base glyph. Then the COENG + RO characters are assigned to have
298      * the 'pref' OpenType feature applied to them.
299      * """
300      */
301     if (info[i].khmer_category() == OT_Coeng && num_coengs <= 2 && i + 1 < end)
302     {
303       num_coengs++;
304 
305       if (info[i + 1].khmer_category() == OT_Ra)
306       {
307 	for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
308 	  info[i + j].mask |= khmer_plan->mask_array[PREF];
309 
310 	/* Move the Coeng,Ro sequence to the start. */
311 	buffer->merge_clusters (start, i + 2);
312 	hb_glyph_info_t t0 = info[i];
313 	hb_glyph_info_t t1 = info[i + 1];
314 	memmove (&info[start + 2], &info[start], (i - start) * sizeof (info[0]));
315 	info[start] = t0;
316 	info[start + 1] = t1;
317 
318 	/* Mark the subsequent stuff with 'cfar'.  Used in Khmer.
319 	 * Read the feature spec.
320 	 * This allows distinguishing the following cases with MS Khmer fonts:
321 	 * U+1784,U+17D2,U+179A,U+17D2,U+1782
322 	 * U+1784,U+17D2,U+1782,U+17D2,U+179A
323 	 */
324 	if (khmer_plan->mask_array[CFAR])
325 	  for (unsigned int j = i + 2; j < end; j++)
326 	    info[j].mask |= khmer_plan->mask_array[CFAR];
327 
328 	num_coengs = 2; /* Done. */
329       }
330     }
331 
332     /* Reorder left matra piece. */
333     else if (info[i].khmer_category() == OT_VPre)
334     {
335       /* Move to the start. */
336       buffer->merge_clusters (start, i + 1);
337       hb_glyph_info_t t = info[i];
338       memmove (&info[start + 1], &info[start], (i - start) * sizeof (info[0]));
339       info[start] = t;
340     }
341   }
342 }
343 
344 static void
initial_reordering_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)345 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
346 			     hb_face_t *face,
347 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
348 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
349 {
350   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
351   switch (syllable_type)
352   {
353     case broken_cluster: /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the consonant_syllable. */
354     case consonant_syllable:
355      reorder_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
356      break;
357 
358     case non_khmer_cluster:
359       break;
360   }
361 }
362 
363 static inline void
insert_dotted_circles(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)364 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
365 		       hb_font_t *font,
366 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
367 {
368   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
369   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
370   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
371   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
372   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
373     if ((info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster)
374     {
375       has_broken_syllables = true;
376       break;
377     }
378   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
379     return;
380 
381 
382   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
383   if (!font->get_nominal_glyph (0x25CCu, &dottedcircle_glyph))
384     return;
385 
386   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
387   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
388   set_khmer_properties (dottedcircle);
389   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
390 
391   buffer->clear_output ();
392 
393   buffer->idx = 0;
394   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
395   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && buffer->successful)
396   {
397     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
398     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
399     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
400     {
401       last_syllable = syllable;
402 
403       hb_glyph_info_t ginfo = dottedcircle;
404       ginfo.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
405       ginfo.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
406       ginfo.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
407       /* TODO Set glyph_props? */
408 
409       /* Insert dottedcircle after possible Repha. */
410       while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && buffer->successful &&
411 	     last_syllable == buffer->cur().syllable() &&
412 	     buffer->cur().khmer_category() == OT_Repha)
413         buffer->next_glyph ();
414 
415       buffer->output_info (ginfo);
416     }
417     else
418       buffer->next_glyph ();
419   }
420   buffer->swap_buffers ();
421 }
422 
423 static void
reorder(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)424 reorder (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
425 	 hb_font_t *font,
426 	 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
427 {
428   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
429 
430   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
431     initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, start, end);
432 
433   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, khmer_category);
434 }
435 
436 static void
clear_syllables(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)437 clear_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
438 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
439 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
440 {
441   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
442   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
443   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
444     info[i].syllable() = 0;
445 }
446 
447 
448 static bool
decompose_khmer(const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t * c,hb_codepoint_t ab,hb_codepoint_t * a,hb_codepoint_t * b)449 decompose_khmer (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
450 		 hb_codepoint_t  ab,
451 		 hb_codepoint_t *a,
452 		 hb_codepoint_t *b)
453 {
454   switch (ab)
455   {
456     /*
457      * Decompose split matras that don't have Unicode decompositions.
458      */
459 
460     /* Khmer */
461     case 0x17BEu  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17BEu; return true;
462     case 0x17BFu  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17BFu; return true;
463     case 0x17C0u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C0u; return true;
464     case 0x17C4u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C4u; return true;
465     case 0x17C5u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C5u; return true;
466   }
467 
468   return (bool) c->unicode->decompose (ab, a, b);
469 }
470 
471 static bool
compose_khmer(const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t * c,hb_codepoint_t a,hb_codepoint_t b,hb_codepoint_t * ab)472 compose_khmer (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
473 	       hb_codepoint_t  a,
474 	       hb_codepoint_t  b,
475 	       hb_codepoint_t *ab)
476 {
477   /* Avoid recomposing split matras. */
478   if (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (c->unicode->general_category (a)))
479     return false;
480 
481   return (bool) c->unicode->compose (a, b, ab);
482 }
483 
484 
485 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_khmer =
486 {
487   collect_features_khmer,
488   override_features_khmer,
489   data_create_khmer,
490   data_destroy_khmer,
491   nullptr, /* preprocess_text */
492   nullptr, /* postprocess_glyphs */
493   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
494   decompose_khmer,
495   compose_khmer,
496   setup_masks_khmer,
497   HB_TAG_NONE, /* gpos_tag */
498   nullptr, /* reorder_marks */
499   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE,
500   false, /* fallback_position */
501 };
502