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1 /*
2  * Mesa 3-D graphics library
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Brian Paul   All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
14  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /**
26  * \file common_x86.c
27  *
28  * Check CPU capabilities & initialize optimized funtions for this particular
29  * processor.
30  *
31  * Changed by Andre Werthmann for using the new SSE functions.
32  *
33  * \author Holger Waechtler <holger@akaflieg.extern.tu-berlin.de>
34  * \author Andre Werthmann <wertmann@cs.uni-potsdam.de>
35  */
36 
37 /* XXX these includes should probably go into imports.h or glheader.h */
38 #if defined(USE_SSE_ASM) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #endif
42 #if defined(USE_SSE_ASM) && (defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
46 #endif
47 #if defined(USE_X86_64_ASM)
48 #include <cpuid.h>
49 #if !defined(bit_SSE4_1) && defined(bit_SSE41)
50 /* XXX: clang defines bit_SSE41 instead of bit_SSE4_1 */
51 #define bit_SSE4_1 bit_SSE41
52 #elif !defined(bit_SSE4_1) && !defined(bit_SSE41)
53 #define bit_SSE4_1 0x00080000
54 #endif
55 #endif
56 
57 #include "main/imports.h"
58 #include "common_x86_asm.h"
59 
60 
61 /** Bitmask of X86_FEATURE_x bits */
62 int _mesa_x86_cpu_features = 0x0;
63 
64 static int detection_debug = GL_FALSE;
65 
66 /* No reason for this to be public.
67  */
68 extern GLuint _mesa_x86_has_cpuid(void);
69 extern void _mesa_x86_cpuid(GLuint op, GLuint *reg_eax, GLuint *reg_ebx, GLuint *reg_ecx, GLuint *reg_edx);
70 extern GLuint _mesa_x86_cpuid_eax(GLuint op);
71 extern GLuint _mesa_x86_cpuid_ebx(GLuint op);
72 extern GLuint _mesa_x86_cpuid_ecx(GLuint op);
73 extern GLuint _mesa_x86_cpuid_edx(GLuint op);
74 
75 
76 #if defined(USE_SSE_ASM)
77 /*
78  * We must verify that the Streaming SIMD Extensions are truly supported
79  * on this processor before we go ahead and hook out the optimized code.
80  *
81  * However, I have been told by Alan Cox that all 2.4 (and later) Linux
82  * kernels provide full SSE support on all processors that expose SSE via
83  * the CPUID mechanism.
84  */
85 
86 /* These are assembly functions: */
87 extern void _mesa_test_os_sse_support( void );
88 extern void _mesa_test_os_sse_exception_support( void );
89 
90 
91 #if defined(_WIN32)
92 #ifndef STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_TRAPS
93 # define STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_TRAPS (0xC00002B5L)
94 #endif
ExceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS exp)95 static LONG WINAPI ExceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS exp)
96 {
97    PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec = exp->ExceptionRecord;
98    PCONTEXT ctx = exp->ContextRecord;
99 
100    if ( rec->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION ) {
101       _mesa_debug(NULL, "EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION\n" );
102       _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
103    } else if ( rec->ExceptionCode == STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_TRAPS ) {
104       _mesa_debug(NULL, "STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_TRAPS\n");
105       /* Windows seems to clear the exception flag itself, we just have to increment Eip */
106    } else {
107       _mesa_debug(NULL, "UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION (0x%08x), terminating!\n" );
108       return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
109    }
110 
111    if ( (ctx->ContextFlags & CONTEXT_CONTROL) != CONTEXT_CONTROL ) {
112       _mesa_debug(NULL, "Context does not contain control registers, terminating!\n");
113       return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
114    }
115    ctx->Eip += 3;
116 
117    return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
118 }
119 #endif /* _WIN32 */
120 
121 
122 /**
123  * Check if SSE is supported.
124  * If not, turn off the X86_FEATURE_XMM flag in _mesa_x86_cpu_features.
125  */
_mesa_check_os_sse_support(void)126 void _mesa_check_os_sse_support( void )
127 {
128 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
129    {
130       int ret, enabled;
131       unsigned int len;
132       len = sizeof(enabled);
133       ret = sysctlbyname("hw.instruction_sse", &enabled, &len, NULL, 0);
134       if (ret || !enabled)
135          _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
136    }
137 #elif defined (__NetBSD__)
138    {
139       int ret, enabled;
140       size_t len = sizeof(enabled);
141       ret = sysctlbyname("machdep.sse", &enabled, &len, (void *)NULL, 0);
142       if (ret || !enabled)
143          _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
144    }
145 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
146    {
147       int mib[2];
148       int ret, enabled;
149       size_t len = sizeof(enabled);
150 
151       mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
152       mib[1] = CPU_SSE;
153 
154       ret = sysctl(mib, 2, &enabled, &len, NULL, 0);
155       if (ret || !enabled)
156          _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
157    }
158 #elif defined(_WIN32)
159    LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER oldFilter;
160 
161    /* Install our ExceptionFilter */
162    oldFilter = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter( ExceptionFilter );
163 
164    if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
165       _mesa_debug(NULL, "Testing OS support for SSE...\n");
166 
167       _mesa_test_os_sse_support();
168 
169       if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
170 	 _mesa_debug(NULL, "Yes.\n");
171       } else {
172 	 _mesa_debug(NULL, "No!\n");
173       }
174    }
175 
176    if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
177       _mesa_debug(NULL, "Testing OS support for SSE unmasked exceptions...\n");
178 
179       _mesa_test_os_sse_exception_support();
180 
181       if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
182 	 _mesa_debug(NULL, "Yes.\n");
183       } else {
184 	 _mesa_debug(NULL, "No!\n");
185       }
186    }
187 
188    /* Restore previous exception filter */
189    SetUnhandledExceptionFilter( oldFilter );
190 
191    if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
192       _mesa_debug(NULL, "Tests of OS support for SSE passed.\n");
193    } else {
194       _mesa_debug(NULL, "Tests of OS support for SSE failed!\n");
195    }
196 #else
197    /* Do nothing on other platforms for now.
198     */
199    if (detection_debug)
200       _mesa_debug(NULL, "Not testing OS support for SSE, leaving enabled.\n");
201 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
202 }
203 
204 #endif /* USE_SSE_ASM */
205 
206 
207 /**
208  * Initialize the _mesa_x86_cpu_features bitfield.
209  * This is a no-op if called more than once.
210  */
211 void
_mesa_get_x86_features(void)212 _mesa_get_x86_features(void)
213 {
214    static int called = 0;
215 
216    if (called)
217       return;
218 
219    called = 1;
220 
221 #ifdef USE_X86_ASM
222    _mesa_x86_cpu_features = 0x0;
223 
224    if (getenv( "MESA_NO_ASM")) {
225       return;
226    }
227 
228    if (!_mesa_x86_has_cpuid()) {
229        _mesa_debug(NULL, "CPUID not detected\n");
230    }
231    else {
232        GLuint cpu_features, cpu_features_ecx;
233        GLuint cpu_ext_features;
234        GLuint cpu_ext_info;
235        char cpu_vendor[13];
236        GLuint result;
237 
238        /* get vendor name */
239        _mesa_x86_cpuid(0, &result, (GLuint *)(cpu_vendor + 0), (GLuint *)(cpu_vendor + 8), (GLuint *)(cpu_vendor + 4));
240        cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
241 
242        if (detection_debug)
243 	  _mesa_debug(NULL, "CPU vendor: %s\n", cpu_vendor);
244 
245        /* get cpu features */
246        cpu_features = _mesa_x86_cpuid_edx(1);
247        cpu_features_ecx = _mesa_x86_cpuid_ecx(1);
248 
249        if (cpu_features & X86_CPU_FPU)
250 	   _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_FPU;
251        if (cpu_features & X86_CPU_CMOV)
252 	   _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_CMOV;
253 
254 #ifdef USE_MMX_ASM
255        if (cpu_features & X86_CPU_MMX)
256 	   _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_MMX;
257 #endif
258 
259 #ifdef USE_SSE_ASM
260        if (cpu_features & X86_CPU_XMM)
261 	   _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_XMM;
262        if (cpu_features & X86_CPU_XMM2)
263 	   _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_XMM2;
264        if (cpu_features_ecx & X86_CPU_SSE4_1)
265 	   _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_SSE4_1;
266 #endif
267 
268        /* query extended cpu features */
269        if ((cpu_ext_info = _mesa_x86_cpuid_eax(0x80000000)) > 0x80000000) {
270 	   if (cpu_ext_info >= 0x80000001) {
271 
272 	       cpu_ext_features = _mesa_x86_cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
273 
274 	       if (cpu_features & X86_CPU_MMX) {
275 
276 #ifdef USE_3DNOW_ASM
277 		   if (cpu_ext_features & X86_CPUEXT_3DNOW)
278 		       _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_3DNOW;
279 		   if (cpu_ext_features & X86_CPUEXT_3DNOW_EXT)
280 		       _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_3DNOWEXT;
281 #endif
282 
283 #ifdef USE_MMX_ASM
284 		   if (cpu_ext_features & X86_CPUEXT_MMX_EXT)
285 		       _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_MMXEXT;
286 #endif
287 	       }
288 	   }
289 
290 	   /* query cpu name */
291 	   if (cpu_ext_info >= 0x80000002) {
292 	       GLuint ofs;
293 	       char cpu_name[49];
294 	       for (ofs = 0; ofs < 3; ofs++)
295 		   _mesa_x86_cpuid(0x80000002+ofs, (GLuint *)(cpu_name + (16*ofs)+0), (GLuint *)(cpu_name + (16*ofs)+4), (GLuint *)(cpu_name + (16*ofs)+8), (GLuint *)(cpu_name + (16*ofs)+12));
296 	       cpu_name[48] = '\0'; /* the name should be NULL terminated, but just to be sure */
297 
298 	       if (detection_debug)
299 		  _mesa_debug(NULL, "CPU name: %s\n", cpu_name);
300 	   }
301        }
302 
303    }
304 
305 #ifdef USE_MMX_ASM
306    if ( cpu_has_mmx ) {
307       if ( getenv( "MESA_NO_MMX" ) == 0 ) {
308 	 if (detection_debug)
309 	    _mesa_debug(NULL, "MMX cpu detected.\n");
310       } else {
311          _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_MMX);
312       }
313    }
314 #endif
315 
316 #ifdef USE_3DNOW_ASM
317    if ( cpu_has_3dnow ) {
318       if ( getenv( "MESA_NO_3DNOW" ) == 0 ) {
319 	 if (detection_debug)
320 	    _mesa_debug(NULL, "3DNow! cpu detected.\n");
321       } else {
322          _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
323       }
324    }
325 #endif
326 
327 #ifdef USE_SSE_ASM
328    if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
329       if ( getenv( "MESA_NO_SSE" ) == 0 ) {
330 	 if (detection_debug)
331 	    _mesa_debug(NULL, "SSE cpu detected.\n");
332          if ( getenv( "MESA_FORCE_SSE" ) == 0 ) {
333             _mesa_check_os_sse_support();
334          }
335       } else {
336          _mesa_debug(NULL, "SSE cpu detected, but switched off by user.\n");
337          _mesa_x86_cpu_features &= ~(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
338       }
339    }
340 #endif
341 
342 #elif defined(USE_X86_64_ASM)
343    {
344       unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
345 
346       /* Always available on x86-64. */
347       _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_XMM | X86_FEATURE_XMM2;
348 
349       if (!__get_cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx))
350          return;
351 
352       if (ecx & bit_SSE4_1)
353          _mesa_x86_cpu_features |= X86_FEATURE_SSE4_1;
354    }
355 #endif /* USE_X86_64_ASM */
356 
357    (void) detection_debug;
358 }
359