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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define TRACE_TAG ADB
18 
19 #include "sysdeps.h"
20 
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <thread>
27 
28 #include <android-base/errors.h>
29 #include <android-base/file.h>
30 #include <android-base/logging.h>
31 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
32 
33 #include "adb.h"
34 #include "adb_auth.h"
35 #include "adb_client.h"
36 #include "adb_listeners.h"
37 #include "adb_utils.h"
38 #include "commandline.h"
39 #include "sysdeps/chrono.h"
40 #include "transport.h"
41 
42 const char** __adb_argv;
43 const char** __adb_envp;
44 
setup_daemon_logging()45 static void setup_daemon_logging() {
46     const std::string log_file_path(GetLogFilePath());
47     int fd = unix_open(log_file_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0640);
48     if (fd == -1) {
49         PLOG(FATAL) << "cannot open " << log_file_path;
50     }
51     if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
52         PLOG(FATAL) << "cannot redirect stdout";
53     }
54     if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
55         PLOG(FATAL) << "cannot redirect stderr";
56     }
57     unix_close(fd);
58 
59     fprintf(stderr, "--- adb starting (pid %d) ---\n", getpid());
60     LOG(INFO) << adb_version();
61 }
62 
adb_server_cleanup()63 void adb_server_cleanup() {
64     // Upon exit, we want to clean up in the following order:
65     //   1. close_smartsockets, so that we don't get any new clients
66     //   2. kick_all_transports, to avoid writing only part of a packet to a transport.
67     //   3. usb_cleanup, to tear down the USB stack.
68     close_smartsockets();
69     kick_all_transports();
70     usb_cleanup();
71 }
72 
intentionally_leak()73 static void intentionally_leak() {
74     void* p = ::operator new(1);
75     // The analyzer is upset about this leaking. NOLINTNEXTLINE
76     LOG(INFO) << "leaking pointer " << p;
77 }
78 
adb_server_main(int is_daemon,const std::string & socket_spec,int ack_reply_fd)79 int adb_server_main(int is_daemon, const std::string& socket_spec, int ack_reply_fd) {
80 #if defined(_WIN32)
81     // adb start-server starts us up with stdout and stderr hooked up to
82     // anonymous pipes. When the C Runtime sees this, it makes stderr and
83     // stdout buffered, but to improve the chance that error output is seen,
84     // unbuffer stdout and stderr just like if we were run at the console.
85     // This also keeps stderr unbuffered when it is redirected to adb.log.
86     if (is_daemon) {
87         if (setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IONBF, 0) == -1) {
88             PLOG(FATAL) << "cannot make stdout unbuffered";
89         }
90         if (setvbuf(stderr, nullptr, _IONBF, 0) == -1) {
91             PLOG(FATAL) << "cannot make stderr unbuffered";
92         }
93     }
94 
95     // TODO: On Ctrl-C, consider trying to kill a starting up adb server (if we're in
96     // launch_server) by calling GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent().
97 
98     // On Windows, SIGBREAK is when Ctrl-Break is pressed or the console window is closed. It should
99     // act like Ctrl-C.
100     signal(SIGBREAK, [](int) { raise(SIGINT); });
101 #endif
102     signal(SIGINT, [](int) {
103         fdevent_run_on_main_thread([]() { exit(0); });
104     });
105 
106     char* leak = getenv("ADB_LEAK");
107     if (leak && strcmp(leak, "1") == 0) {
108         intentionally_leak();
109     }
110 
111     if (is_daemon) {
112         close_stdin();
113         setup_daemon_logging();
114     }
115 
116     atexit(adb_server_cleanup);
117 
118     init_transport_registration();
119     init_reconnect_handler();
120 
121     if (!getenv("ADB_MDNS") || strcmp(getenv("ADB_MDNS"), "0") != 0) {
122         init_mdns_transport_discovery();
123     }
124 
125     if (!getenv("ADB_USB") || strcmp(getenv("ADB_USB"), "0") != 0) {
126         usb_init();
127     } else {
128         adb_notify_device_scan_complete();
129     }
130 
131     if (!getenv("ADB_EMU") || strcmp(getenv("ADB_EMU"), "0") != 0) {
132         local_init(DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT);
133     }
134 
135     std::string error;
136 
137     auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
138 
139     // If we told a previous adb server to quit because of version mismatch, we can get to this
140     // point before it's finished exiting. Retry for a while to give it some time.
141     while (install_listener(socket_spec, "*smartsocket*", nullptr, 0, nullptr, &error) !=
142            INSTALL_STATUS_OK) {
143         if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start > 0.5s) {
144             LOG(FATAL) << "could not install *smartsocket* listener: " << error;
145         }
146 
147         std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
148     }
149 
150     adb_auth_init();
151 
152     if (is_daemon) {
153 #if !defined(_WIN32)
154         // Start a new session for the daemon. Do this here instead of after the fork so
155         // that a ctrl-c between the "starting server" and "done starting server" messages
156         // gets a chance to terminate the server.
157         // setsid will fail with EPERM if it's already been a lead process of new session.
158         // Ignore such error.
159         if (setsid() == -1 && errno != EPERM) {
160             PLOG(FATAL) << "setsid() failed";
161         }
162 #endif
163 
164         // Wait for the USB scan to complete before notifying the parent that we're up.
165         // We need to perform this in a thread, because we would otherwise block the event loop.
166         std::thread notify_thread([ack_reply_fd]() {
167             adb_wait_for_device_initialization();
168 
169             // Any error output written to stderr now goes to adb.log. We could
170             // keep around a copy of the stderr fd and use that to write any errors
171             // encountered by the following code, but that is probably overkill.
172 #if defined(_WIN32)
173             const HANDLE ack_reply_handle = cast_int_to_handle(ack_reply_fd);
174             const CHAR ack[] = "OK\n";
175             const DWORD bytes_to_write = arraysize(ack) - 1;
176             DWORD written = 0;
177             if (!WriteFile(ack_reply_handle, ack, bytes_to_write, &written, NULL)) {
178                 LOG(FATAL) << "cannot write ACK to handle " << ack_reply_handle
179                            << android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError());
180             }
181             if (written != bytes_to_write) {
182                 LOG(FATAL) << "cannot write " << bytes_to_write << " bytes of ACK: only wrote "
183                            << written << " bytes";
184             }
185             CloseHandle(ack_reply_handle);
186 #else
187             // TODO(danalbert): Can't use SendOkay because we're sending "OK\n", not
188             // "OKAY".
189             if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd("OK\n", ack_reply_fd)) {
190                 PLOG(FATAL) << "error writing ACK to fd " << ack_reply_fd;
191             }
192             unix_close(ack_reply_fd);
193 #endif
194         });
195         notify_thread.detach();
196     }
197 
198 #if defined(__linux__)
199     // Write our location to .android/adb.$PORT, so that older clients can exec us.
200     std::string path;
201     if (!android::base::Readlink("/proc/self/exe", &path)) {
202         PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to readlink /proc/self/exe";
203     }
204 
205     std::optional<std::string> server_executable_path = adb_get_server_executable_path();
206     if (server_executable_path) {
207       if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(path, *server_executable_path)) {
208           PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to write server path to " << path;
209       }
210     }
211 #endif
212 
213     D("Event loop starting");
214     fdevent_loop();
215     return 0;
216 }
217 
main(int argc,char * argv[],char * envp[])218 int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[]) {
219     __adb_argv = const_cast<const char**>(argv);
220     __adb_envp = const_cast<const char**>(envp);
221     adb_trace_init(argv);
222     return adb_commandline(argc - 1, const_cast<const char**>(argv + 1));
223 }
224