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1 //===- llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h - Useful STL related functions ------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains some templates that are useful if you are working with the
11 // STL at all.
12 //
13 // No library is required when using these functions.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STLEXTRAS_H
18 #define LLVM_ADT_STLEXTRAS_H
19 
20 #include <cstddef> // for std::size_t
21 #include <cstdlib> // for qsort
22 #include <functional>
23 #include <iterator>
24 #include <utility> // for std::pair
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 
28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29 //     Extra additions to <functional>
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 
32 template<class Ty>
33 struct less_ptr : public std::binary_function<Ty, Ty, bool> {
operatorless_ptr34   bool operator()(const Ty* left, const Ty* right) const {
35     return *left < *right;
36   }
37 };
38 
39 template<class Ty>
40 struct greater_ptr : public std::binary_function<Ty, Ty, bool> {
operatorgreater_ptr41   bool operator()(const Ty* left, const Ty* right) const {
42     return *right < *left;
43   }
44 };
45 
46 // deleter - Very very very simple method that is used to invoke operator
47 // delete on something.  It is used like this:
48 //
49 //   for_each(V.begin(), B.end(), deleter<Interval>);
50 //
51 template <class T>
deleter(T * Ptr)52 static inline void deleter(T *Ptr) {
53   delete Ptr;
54 }
55 
56 
57 
58 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
59 //     Extra additions to <iterator>
60 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61 
62 // mapped_iterator - This is a simple iterator adapter that causes a function to
63 // be dereferenced whenever operator* is invoked on the iterator.
64 //
65 template <class RootIt, class UnaryFunc>
66 class mapped_iterator {
67   RootIt current;
68   UnaryFunc Fn;
69 public:
70   typedef typename std::iterator_traits<RootIt>::iterator_category
71           iterator_category;
72   typedef typename std::iterator_traits<RootIt>::difference_type
73           difference_type;
74   typedef typename UnaryFunc::result_type value_type;
75 
76   typedef void pointer;
77   //typedef typename UnaryFunc::result_type *pointer;
78   typedef void reference;        // Can't modify value returned by fn
79 
80   typedef RootIt iterator_type;
81   typedef mapped_iterator<RootIt, UnaryFunc> _Self;
82 
getCurrent()83   inline const RootIt &getCurrent() const { return current; }
getFunc()84   inline const UnaryFunc &getFunc() const { return Fn; }
85 
mapped_iterator(const RootIt & I,UnaryFunc F)86   inline explicit mapped_iterator(const RootIt &I, UnaryFunc F)
87     : current(I), Fn(F) {}
mapped_iterator(const mapped_iterator & It)88   inline mapped_iterator(const mapped_iterator &It)
89     : current(It.current), Fn(It.Fn) {}
90 
91   inline value_type operator*() const {   // All this work to do this
92     return Fn(*current);         // little change
93   }
94 
95   _Self& operator++() { ++current; return *this; }
96   _Self& operator--() { --current; return *this; }
97   _Self  operator++(int) { _Self __tmp = *this; ++current; return __tmp; }
98   _Self  operator--(int) { _Self __tmp = *this; --current; return __tmp; }
99   _Self  operator+    (difference_type n) const {
100     return _Self(current + n, Fn);
101   }
102   _Self& operator+=   (difference_type n) { current += n; return *this; }
103   _Self  operator-    (difference_type n) const {
104     return _Self(current - n, Fn);
105   }
106   _Self& operator-=   (difference_type n) { current -= n; return *this; }
107   reference operator[](difference_type n) const { return *(*this + n); }
108 
109   inline bool operator!=(const _Self &X) const { return !operator==(X); }
110   inline bool operator==(const _Self &X) const { return current == X.current; }
111   inline bool operator< (const _Self &X) const { return current <  X.current; }
112 
113   inline difference_type operator-(const _Self &X) const {
114     return current - X.current;
115   }
116 };
117 
118 template <class _Iterator, class Func>
119 inline mapped_iterator<_Iterator, Func>
120 operator+(typename mapped_iterator<_Iterator, Func>::difference_type N,
121           const mapped_iterator<_Iterator, Func>& X) {
122   return mapped_iterator<_Iterator, Func>(X.getCurrent() - N, X.getFunc());
123 }
124 
125 
126 // map_iterator - Provide a convenient way to create mapped_iterators, just like
127 // make_pair is useful for creating pairs...
128 //
129 template <class ItTy, class FuncTy>
map_iterator(const ItTy & I,FuncTy F)130 inline mapped_iterator<ItTy, FuncTy> map_iterator(const ItTy &I, FuncTy F) {
131   return mapped_iterator<ItTy, FuncTy>(I, F);
132 }
133 
134 
135 // next/prior - These functions unlike std::advance do not modify the
136 // passed iterator but return a copy.
137 //
138 // next(myIt) returns copy of myIt incremented once
139 // next(myIt, n) returns copy of myIt incremented n times
140 // prior(myIt) returns copy of myIt decremented once
141 // prior(myIt, n) returns copy of myIt decremented n times
142 
143 template <typename ItTy, typename Dist>
next(ItTy it,Dist n)144 inline ItTy next(ItTy it, Dist n)
145 {
146   std::advance(it, n);
147   return it;
148 }
149 
150 template <typename ItTy>
next(ItTy it)151 inline ItTy next(ItTy it)
152 {
153   return ++it;
154 }
155 
156 template <typename ItTy, typename Dist>
prior(ItTy it,Dist n)157 inline ItTy prior(ItTy it, Dist n)
158 {
159   std::advance(it, -n);
160   return it;
161 }
162 
163 template <typename ItTy>
prior(ItTy it)164 inline ItTy prior(ItTy it)
165 {
166   return --it;
167 }
168 
169 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
170 //     Extra additions to <utility>
171 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
172 
173 // tie - this function ties two objects and returns a temporary object
174 // that is assignable from a std::pair. This can be used to make code
175 // more readable when using values returned from functions bundled in
176 // a std::pair. Since an example is worth 1000 words:
177 //
178 // typedef std::map<int, int> Int2IntMap;
179 //
180 // Int2IntMap myMap;
181 // Int2IntMap::iterator where;
182 // bool inserted;
183 // tie(where, inserted) = myMap.insert(std::make_pair(123,456));
184 //
185 // if (inserted)
186 //   // do stuff
187 // else
188 //   // do other stuff
189 template <typename T1, typename T2>
190 struct tier {
191   typedef T1 &first_type;
192   typedef T2 &second_type;
193 
194   first_type first;
195   second_type second;
196 
tiertier197   tier(first_type f, second_type s) : first(f), second(s) { }
198   tier& operator=(const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) {
199     first = p.first;
200     second = p.second;
201     return *this;
202   }
203 };
204 
205 template <typename T1, typename T2>
tie(T1 & f,T2 & s)206 inline tier<T1, T2> tie(T1& f, T2& s) {
207   return tier<T1, T2>(f, s);
208 }
209 
210 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
211 //     Extra additions for arrays
212 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
213 
214 /// Find where an array ends (for ending iterators)
215 /// This returns a pointer to the byte immediately
216 /// after the end of an array.
217 template<class T, std::size_t N>
array_endof(T (& x)[N])218 inline T *array_endof(T (&x)[N]) {
219   return x+N;
220 }
221 
222 /// Find the length of an array.
223 template<class T, std::size_t N>
array_lengthof(T (&)[N])224 inline size_t array_lengthof(T (&)[N]) {
225   return N;
226 }
227 
228 /// array_pod_sort_comparator - This is helper function for array_pod_sort,
229 /// which just uses operator< on T.
230 template<typename T>
array_pod_sort_comparator(const void * P1,const void * P2)231 static inline int array_pod_sort_comparator(const void *P1, const void *P2) {
232   if (*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P1) < *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P2))
233     return -1;
234   if (*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P2) < *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P1))
235     return 1;
236   return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /// get_array_pad_sort_comparator - This is an internal helper function used to
240 /// get type deduction of T right.
241 template<typename T>
get_array_pad_sort_comparator(const T &)242 static int (*get_array_pad_sort_comparator(const T &))
243              (const void*, const void*) {
244   return array_pod_sort_comparator<T>;
245 }
246 
247 
248 /// array_pod_sort - This sorts an array with the specified start and end
249 /// extent.  This is just like std::sort, except that it calls qsort instead of
250 /// using an inlined template.  qsort is slightly slower than std::sort, but
251 /// most sorts are not performance critical in LLVM and std::sort has to be
252 /// template instantiated for each type, leading to significant measured code
253 /// bloat.  This function should generally be used instead of std::sort where
254 /// possible.
255 ///
256 /// This function assumes that you have simple POD-like types that can be
257 /// compared with operator< and can be moved with memcpy.  If this isn't true,
258 /// you should use std::sort.
259 ///
260 /// NOTE: If qsort_r were portable, we could allow a custom comparator and
261 /// default to std::less.
262 template<class IteratorTy>
array_pod_sort(IteratorTy Start,IteratorTy End)263 static inline void array_pod_sort(IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End) {
264   // Don't dereference start iterator of empty sequence.
265   if (Start == End) return;
266   qsort(&*Start, End-Start, sizeof(*Start),
267         get_array_pad_sort_comparator(*Start));
268 }
269 
270 template<class IteratorTy>
array_pod_sort(IteratorTy Start,IteratorTy End,int (* Compare)(const void *,const void *))271 static inline void array_pod_sort(IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End,
272                                   int (*Compare)(const void*, const void*)) {
273   // Don't dereference start iterator of empty sequence.
274   if (Start == End) return;
275   qsort(&*Start, End-Start, sizeof(*Start), Compare);
276 }
277 
278 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
279 //     Extra additions to <algorithm>
280 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
281 
282 /// For a container of pointers, deletes the pointers and then clears the
283 /// container.
284 template<typename Container>
DeleteContainerPointers(Container & C)285 void DeleteContainerPointers(Container &C) {
286   for (typename Container::iterator I = C.begin(), E = C.end(); I != E; ++I)
287     delete *I;
288   C.clear();
289 }
290 
291 /// In a container of pairs (usually a map) whose second element is a pointer,
292 /// deletes the second elements and then clears the container.
293 template<typename Container>
DeleteContainerSeconds(Container & C)294 void DeleteContainerSeconds(Container &C) {
295   for (typename Container::iterator I = C.begin(), E = C.end(); I != E; ++I)
296     delete I->second;
297   C.clear();
298 }
299 
300 } // End llvm namespace
301 
302 #endif
303