1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package com.google.common.cache; 18 19 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; 20 21 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta; 22 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; 23 import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects; 24 import com.google.common.base.Objects; 25 26 import java.util.concurrent.Callable; 27 28 import javax.annotation.Nullable; 29 30 /** 31 * Statistics about the performance of a {@link Cache}. Instances of this class are immutable. 32 * 33 * <p>Cache statistics are incremented according to the following rules: 34 * 35 * <ul> 36 * <li>When a cache lookup encounters an existing cache entry {@code hitCount} is incremented. 37 * <li>When a cache lookup first encounters a missing cache entry, a new entry is loaded. 38 * <ul> 39 * <li>After successfully loading an entry {@code missCount} and {@code loadSuccessCount} are 40 * incremented, and the total loading time, in nanoseconds, is added to 41 * {@code totalLoadTime}. 42 * <li>When an exception is thrown while loading an entry, {@code missCount} and {@code 43 * loadExceptionCount} are incremented, and the total loading time, in nanoseconds, is 44 * added to {@code totalLoadTime}. 45 * <li>Cache lookups that encounter a missing cache entry that is still loading will wait 46 * for loading to complete (whether successful or not) and then increment {@code missCount}. 47 * </ul> 48 * <li>When an entry is evicted from the cache, {@code evictionCount} is incremented. 49 * <li>No stats are modified when a cache entry is invalidated or manually removed. 50 * <li>No stats are modified on a query to {@link Cache#getIfPresent}. 51 * <li>No stats are modified by operations invoked on the {@linkplain Cache#asMap asMap} view of 52 * the cache. 53 * </ul> 54 * 55 * <p>A lookup is specifically defined as an invocation of one of the methods 56 * {@link LoadingCache#get(Object)}, {@link LoadingCache#getUnchecked(Object)}, 57 * {@link Cache#get(Object, Callable)}, or {@link LoadingCache#getAll(Iterable)}. 58 * 59 * @author Charles Fry 60 * @since 10.0 61 */ 62 @Beta 63 @GwtCompatible 64 public final class CacheStats { 65 private final long hitCount; 66 private final long missCount; 67 private final long loadSuccessCount; 68 private final long loadExceptionCount; 69 private final long totalLoadTime; 70 private final long evictionCount; 71 72 /** 73 * Constructs a new {@code CacheStats} instance. 74 * 75 * <p>Five parameters of the same type in a row is a bad thing, but this class is not constructed 76 * by end users and is too fine-grained for a builder. 77 */ CacheStats(long hitCount, long missCount, long loadSuccessCount, long loadExceptionCount, long totalLoadTime, long evictionCount)78 public CacheStats(long hitCount, long missCount, long loadSuccessCount, 79 long loadExceptionCount, long totalLoadTime, long evictionCount) { 80 checkArgument(hitCount >= 0); 81 checkArgument(missCount >= 0); 82 checkArgument(loadSuccessCount >= 0); 83 checkArgument(loadExceptionCount >= 0); 84 checkArgument(totalLoadTime >= 0); 85 checkArgument(evictionCount >= 0); 86 87 this.hitCount = hitCount; 88 this.missCount = missCount; 89 this.loadSuccessCount = loadSuccessCount; 90 this.loadExceptionCount = loadExceptionCount; 91 this.totalLoadTime = totalLoadTime; 92 this.evictionCount = evictionCount; 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned either a cached or 97 * uncached value. This is defined as {@code hitCount + missCount}. 98 */ requestCount()99 public long requestCount() { 100 return hitCount + missCount; 101 } 102 103 /** 104 * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned a cached value. 105 */ hitCount()106 public long hitCount() { 107 return hitCount; 108 } 109 110 /** 111 * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were hits. This is defined as 112 * {@code hitCount / requestCount}, or {@code 1.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. 113 * Note that {@code hitRate + missRate =~ 1.0}. 114 */ hitRate()115 public double hitRate() { 116 long requestCount = requestCount(); 117 return (requestCount == 0) ? 1.0 : (double) hitCount / requestCount; 118 } 119 120 /** 121 * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned an uncached (newly 122 * loaded) value, or null. Multiple concurrent calls to {@link Cache} lookup methods on an absent 123 * value can result in multiple misses, all returning the results of a single cache load 124 * operation. 125 */ missCount()126 public long missCount() { 127 return missCount; 128 } 129 130 /** 131 * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were misses. This is defined as 132 * {@code missCount / requestCount}, or {@code 0.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. 133 * Note that {@code hitRate + missRate =~ 1.0}. Cache misses include all requests which 134 * weren't cache hits, including requests which resulted in either successful or failed loading 135 * attempts, and requests which waited for other threads to finish loading. It is thus the case 136 * that {@code missCount >= loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount}. Multiple 137 * concurrent misses for the same key will result in a single load operation. 138 */ missRate()139 public double missRate() { 140 long requestCount = requestCount(); 141 return (requestCount == 0) ? 0.0 : (double) missCount / requestCount; 142 } 143 144 /** 145 * Returns the total number of times that {@link Cache} lookup methods attempted to load new 146 * values. This includes both successful load operations, as well as those that threw 147 * exceptions. This is defined as {@code loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount}. 148 */ loadCount()149 public long loadCount() { 150 return loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount; 151 } 152 153 /** 154 * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have successfully loaded a new value. 155 * This is always incremented in conjunction with {@link #missCount}, though {@code missCount} 156 * is also incremented when an exception is encountered during cache loading (see 157 * {@link #loadExceptionCount}). Multiple concurrent misses for the same key will result in a 158 * single load operation. 159 */ loadSuccessCount()160 public long loadSuccessCount() { 161 return loadSuccessCount; 162 } 163 164 /** 165 * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods threw an exception while loading a 166 * new value. This is always incremented in conjunction with {@code missCount}, though 167 * {@code missCount} is also incremented when cache loading completes successfully (see 168 * {@link #loadSuccessCount}). Multiple concurrent misses for the same key will result in a 169 * single load operation. 170 */ loadExceptionCount()171 public long loadExceptionCount() { 172 return loadExceptionCount; 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * Returns the ratio of cache loading attempts which threw exceptions. This is defined as 177 * {@code loadExceptionCount / (loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount)}, or 178 * {@code 0.0} when {@code loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount == 0}. 179 */ loadExceptionRate()180 public double loadExceptionRate() { 181 long totalLoadCount = loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount; 182 return (totalLoadCount == 0) 183 ? 0.0 184 : (double) loadExceptionCount / totalLoadCount; 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Returns the total number of nanoseconds the cache has spent loading new values. This can be 189 * used to calculate the miss penalty. This value is increased every time 190 * {@code loadSuccessCount} or {@code loadExceptionCount} is incremented. 191 */ totalLoadTime()192 public long totalLoadTime() { 193 return totalLoadTime; 194 } 195 196 /** 197 * Returns the average time spent loading new values. This is defined as 198 * {@code totalLoadTime / (loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount)}. 199 */ averageLoadPenalty()200 public double averageLoadPenalty() { 201 long totalLoadCount = loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount; 202 return (totalLoadCount == 0) 203 ? 0.0 204 : (double) totalLoadTime / totalLoadCount; 205 } 206 207 /** 208 * Returns the number of times an entry has been evicted. This count does not include manual 209 * {@linkplain Cache#invalidate invalidations}. 210 */ evictionCount()211 public long evictionCount() { 212 return evictionCount; 213 } 214 215 /** 216 * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the difference between this {@code CacheStats} 217 * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be 218 * rounded up to zero. 219 */ minus(CacheStats other)220 public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) { 221 return new CacheStats( 222 Math.max(0, hitCount - other.hitCount), 223 Math.max(0, missCount - other.missCount), 224 Math.max(0, loadSuccessCount - other.loadSuccessCount), 225 Math.max(0, loadExceptionCount - other.loadExceptionCount), 226 Math.max(0, totalLoadTime - other.totalLoadTime), 227 Math.max(0, evictionCount - other.evictionCount)); 228 } 229 230 /** 231 * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the sum of this {@code CacheStats} 232 * and {@code other}. 233 * 234 * @since 11.0 235 */ plus(CacheStats other)236 public CacheStats plus(CacheStats other) { 237 return new CacheStats( 238 hitCount + other.hitCount, 239 missCount + other.missCount, 240 loadSuccessCount + other.loadSuccessCount, 241 loadExceptionCount + other.loadExceptionCount, 242 totalLoadTime + other.totalLoadTime, 243 evictionCount + other.evictionCount); 244 } 245 246 @Override hashCode()247 public int hashCode() { 248 return Objects.hashCode(hitCount, missCount, loadSuccessCount, loadExceptionCount, 249 totalLoadTime, evictionCount); 250 } 251 252 @Override equals(@ullable Object object)253 public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { 254 if (object instanceof CacheStats) { 255 CacheStats other = (CacheStats) object; 256 return hitCount == other.hitCount 257 && missCount == other.missCount 258 && loadSuccessCount == other.loadSuccessCount 259 && loadExceptionCount == other.loadExceptionCount 260 && totalLoadTime == other.totalLoadTime 261 && evictionCount == other.evictionCount; 262 } 263 return false; 264 } 265 266 @Override toString()267 public String toString() { 268 return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) 269 .add("hitCount", hitCount) 270 .add("missCount", missCount) 271 .add("loadSuccessCount", loadSuccessCount) 272 .add("loadExceptionCount", loadExceptionCount) 273 .add("totalLoadTime", totalLoadTime) 274 .add("evictionCount", evictionCount) 275 .toString(); 276 } 277 } 278