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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_INCLUDE_CAMERA3_H
18 #define ANDROID_INCLUDE_CAMERA3_H
19 
20 #include <system/camera_metadata.h>
21 #include "camera_common.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * Camera device HAL 3.6[ CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6 ]
25  *
26  * This is the current recommended version of the camera device HAL.
27  *
28  * Supports the android.hardware.Camera API, and as of v3.2, the
29  * android.hardware.camera2 API as LIMITED or above hardware level.
30  *
31  * Camera devices that support this version of the HAL must return
32  * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6 in camera_device_t.common.version and in
33  * camera_info_t.device_version (from camera_module_t.get_camera_info).
34  *
35  * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3 and above:
36  *    Camera modules that may contain version 3.3 or above devices must
37  *    implement at least version 2.2 of the camera module interface (as defined
38  *    by camera_module_t.common.module_api_version).
39  *
40  * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
41  *    Camera modules that may contain version 3.2 devices must implement at
42  *    least version 2.2 of the camera module interface (as defined by
43  *    camera_module_t.common.module_api_version).
44  *
45  * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
46  *    Camera modules that may contain version 3.1 (or 3.0) devices must
47  *    implement at least version 2.0 of the camera module interface
48  *    (as defined by camera_module_t.common.module_api_version).
49  *
50  * See camera_common.h for more versioning details.
51  *
52  * Documentation index:
53  *   S1. Version history
54  *   S2. Startup and operation sequencing
55  *   S3. Operational modes
56  *   S4. 3A modes and state machines
57  *   S5. Cropping
58  *   S6. Error management
59  *   S7. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) glossary
60  *   S8. Sample Use Cases
61  *   S9. Notes on Controls and Metadata
62  *   S10. Reprocessing flow and controls
63  */
64 
65 /**
66  * S1. Version history:
67  *
68  * 1.0: Initial Android camera HAL (Android 4.0) [camera.h]:
69  *
70  *   - Converted from C++ CameraHardwareInterface abstraction layer.
71  *
72  *   - Supports android.hardware.Camera API.
73  *
74  * 2.0: Initial release of expanded-capability HAL (Android 4.2) [camera2.h]:
75  *
76  *   - Sufficient for implementing existing android.hardware.Camera API.
77  *
78  *   - Allows for ZSL queue in camera service layer
79  *
80  *   - Not tested for any new features such manual capture control, Bayer RAW
81  *     capture, reprocessing of RAW data.
82  *
83  * 3.0: First revision of expanded-capability HAL:
84  *
85  *   - Major version change since the ABI is completely different. No change to
86  *     the required hardware capabilities or operational model from 2.0.
87  *
88  *   - Reworked input request and stream queue interfaces: Framework calls into
89  *     HAL with next request and stream buffers already dequeued. Sync framework
90  *     support is included, necessary for efficient implementations.
91  *
92  *   - Moved triggers into requests, most notifications into results.
93  *
94  *   - Consolidated all callbacks into framework into one structure, and all
95  *     setup methods into a single initialize() call.
96  *
97  *   - Made stream configuration into a single call to simplify stream
98  *     management. Bidirectional streams replace STREAM_FROM_STREAM construct.
99  *
100  *   - Limited mode semantics for older/limited hardware devices.
101  *
102  * 3.1: Minor revision of expanded-capability HAL:
103  *
104  *   - configure_streams passes consumer usage flags to the HAL.
105  *
106  *   - flush call to drop all in-flight requests/buffers as fast as possible.
107  *
108  * 3.2: Minor revision of expanded-capability HAL:
109  *
110  *   - Deprecates get_metadata_vendor_tag_ops.  Please use get_vendor_tag_ops
111  *     in camera_common.h instead.
112  *
113  *   - register_stream_buffers deprecated. All gralloc buffers provided
114  *     by framework to HAL in process_capture_request may be new at any time.
115  *
116  *   - add partial result support. process_capture_result may be called
117  *     multiple times with a subset of the available result before the full
118  *     result is available.
119  *
120  *   - add manual template to camera3_request_template. The applications may
121  *     use this template to control the capture settings directly.
122  *
123  *   - Rework the bidirectional and input stream specifications.
124  *
125  *   - change the input buffer return path. The buffer is returned in
126  *     process_capture_result instead of process_capture_request.
127  *
128  * 3.3: Minor revision of expanded-capability HAL:
129  *
130  *   - OPAQUE and YUV reprocessing API updates.
131  *
132  *   - Basic support for depth output buffers.
133  *
134  *   - Addition of data_space field to camera3_stream_t.
135  *
136  *   - Addition of rotation field to camera3_stream_t.
137  *
138  *   - Addition of camera3 stream configuration operation mode to camera3_stream_configuration_t
139  *
140  * 3.4: Minor additions to supported metadata and changes to data_space support
141  *
142  *   - Add ANDROID_SENSOR_OPAQUE_RAW_SIZE static metadata as mandatory if
143  *     RAW_OPAQUE format is supported.
144  *
145  *   - Add ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST_RANGE static metadata as
146  *     mandatory if any RAW format is supported
147  *
148  *   - Switch camera3_stream_t data_space field to a more flexible definition,
149  *     using the version 0 definition of dataspace encoding.
150  *
151  *   - General metadata additions which are available to use for HALv3.2 or
152  *     newer:
153  *     - ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL_3
154  *     - ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST
155  *     - ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST_RANGE
156  *     - ANDROID_SENSOR_DYNAMIC_BLACK_LEVEL
157  *     - ANDROID_SENSOR_DYNAMIC_WHITE_LEVEL
158  *     - ANDROID_SENSOR_OPAQUE_RAW_SIZE
159  *     - ANDROID_SENSOR_OPTICAL_BLACK_REGIONS
160  *
161  * 3.5: Minor revisions to support session parameters and logical multi camera:
162  *
163  *   - Add ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_SESSION_KEYS static metadata, which is
164  *     optional for implementations that want to support session parameters. If support is
165  *     needed, then Hal should populate the list with all available capture request keys
166  *     that can cause severe processing delays when modified by client. Typical examples
167  *     include parameters that require time-consuming HW re-configuration or internal camera
168  *     pipeline update.
169  *
170  *   - Add a session parameter field to camera3_stream_configuration which can be populated
171  *     by clients with initial values for the keys found in ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_SESSION_KEYS.
172  *
173  *   - Metadata additions for logical multi camera capability:
174  *     - ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA
175  *     - ANDROID_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA_PHYSICAL_IDS
176  *     - ANDROID_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA_SYNC_TYPE
177  *
178  *   - Add physical camera id field in camera3_stream, so that for a logical
179  *     multi camera, the application has the option to specify which physical camera
180  *     a particular stream is configured on.
181  *
182  *   - Add physical camera id and settings field in camera3_capture_request, so that
183  *     for a logical multi camera, the application has the option to specify individual
184  *     settings for a particular physical device.
185  *
186  * 3.6: Minor revisions to support HAL buffer management APIs:
187  *
188  *   - Add ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_BUFFER_MANAGEMENT_VERSION static metadata, which allows HAL to
189  *     opt in to the new buffer management APIs described below.
190  *
191  *   - Add request_stream_buffers() and return_stream_buffers() to camera3_callback_ops_t for HAL to
192  *     request and return output buffers from camera service.
193  *
194  *   - Add signal_stream_flush() to camera3_device_ops_t for camera service to notify HAL an
195  *     upcoming configure_streams() call requires HAL to return buffers of certain streams.
196  *
197  *   - Add CAMERA3_JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS_BLOB_ID to support BLOB with only JPEG apps
198  *     segments and thumbnail (without main image bitstream). Camera framework
199  *     uses such stream togerther with a HAL YUV_420_888/IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED
200  *     stream to encode HEIC (ISO/IEC 23008-12) image.
201  *
202  *   - Add is_reconfiguration_required() to camera3_device_ops_t to enable HAL to skip or
203  *     trigger stream reconfiguration depending on new session parameter values.
204  *
205  */
206 
207 /**
208  * S2. Startup and general expected operation sequence:
209  *
210  * 1. Framework calls camera_module_t->common.open(), which returns a
211  *    hardware_device_t structure.
212  *
213  * 2. Framework inspects the hardware_device_t->version field, and instantiates
214  *    the appropriate handler for that version of the camera hardware device. In
215  *    case the version is CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0, the device is cast to
216  *    a camera3_device_t.
217  *
218  * 3. Framework calls camera3_device_t->ops->initialize() with the framework
219  *    callback function pointers. This will only be called this one time after
220  *    open(), before any other functions in the ops structure are called.
221  *
222  * 4. The framework calls camera3_device_t->ops->configure_streams() with a list
223  *    of input/output streams to the HAL device.
224  *
225  * 5. <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
226  *
227  *    The framework allocates gralloc buffers and calls
228  *    camera3_device_t->ops->register_stream_buffers() for at least one of the
229  *    output streams listed in configure_streams. The same stream is registered
230  *    only once.
231  *
232  *    >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
233  *
234  *    camera3_device_t->ops->register_stream_buffers() is not called and must
235  *    be NULL.
236  *
237  * 6. The framework requests default settings for some number of use cases with
238  *    calls to camera3_device_t->ops->construct_default_request_settings(). This
239  *    may occur any time after step 3.
240  *
241  * 7. The framework constructs and sends the first capture request to the HAL,
242  *    with settings based on one of the sets of default settings, and with at
243  *    least one output stream, which has been registered earlier by the
244  *    framework. This is sent to the HAL with
245  *    camera3_device_t->ops->process_capture_request(). The HAL must block the
246  *    return of this call until it is ready for the next request to be sent.
247  *
248  *    >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
249  *
250  *    The buffer_handle_t provided in the camera3_stream_buffer_t array
251  *    in the camera3_capture_request_t may be new and never-before-seen
252  *    by the HAL on any given new request.
253  *
254  * 8. The framework continues to submit requests, and call
255  *    construct_default_request_settings to get default settings buffers for
256  *    other use cases.
257  *
258  *    <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
259  *
260  *    The framework may call register_stream_buffers() at this time for
261  *    not-yet-registered streams.
262  *
263  * 9. When the capture of a request begins (sensor starts exposing for the
264  *    capture) or processing a reprocess request begins, the HAL
265  *    calls camera3_callback_ops_t->notify() with the SHUTTER event, including
266  *    the frame number and the timestamp for start of exposure. For a reprocess
267  *    request, the timestamp must be the start of exposure of the input image
268  *    which can be looked up with android.sensor.timestamp from
269  *    camera3_capture_request_t.settings when process_capture_request() is
270  *    called.
271  *
272  *    <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
273  *
274  *    This notify call must be made before the first call to
275  *    process_capture_result() for that frame number.
276  *
277  *    >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
278  *
279  *    The camera3_callback_ops_t->notify() call with the SHUTTER event should
280  *    be made as early as possible since the framework will be unable to
281  *    deliver gralloc buffers to the application layer (for that frame) until
282  *    it has a valid timestamp for the start of exposure (or the input image's
283  *    start of exposure for a reprocess request).
284  *
285  *    Both partial metadata results and the gralloc buffers may be sent to the
286  *    framework at any time before or after the SHUTTER event.
287  *
288  * 10. After some pipeline delay, the HAL begins to return completed captures to
289  *    the framework with camera3_callback_ops_t->process_capture_result(). These
290  *    are returned in the same order as the requests were submitted. Multiple
291  *    requests can be in flight at once, depending on the pipeline depth of the
292  *    camera HAL device.
293  *
294  *    >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
295  *
296  *    Once a buffer is returned by process_capture_result as part of the
297  *    camera3_stream_buffer_t array, and the fence specified by release_fence
298  *    has been signaled (this is a no-op for -1 fences), the ownership of that
299  *    buffer is considered to be transferred back to the framework. After that,
300  *    the HAL must no longer retain that particular buffer, and the
301  *    framework may clean up the memory for it immediately.
302  *
303  *    process_capture_result may be called multiple times for a single frame,
304  *    each time with a new disjoint piece of metadata and/or set of gralloc
305  *    buffers. The framework will accumulate these partial metadata results
306  *    into one result.
307  *
308  *    In particular, it is legal for a process_capture_result to be called
309  *    simultaneously for both a frame N and a frame N+1 as long as the
310  *    above rule holds for gralloc buffers (both input and output).
311  *
312  * 11. After some time, the framework may stop submitting new requests, wait for
313  *    the existing captures to complete (all buffers filled, all results
314  *    returned), and then call configure_streams() again. This resets the camera
315  *    hardware and pipeline for a new set of input/output streams. Some streams
316  *    may be reused from the previous configuration; if these streams' buffers
317  *    had already been registered with the HAL, they will not be registered
318  *    again. The framework then continues from step 7, if at least one
319  *    registered output stream remains (otherwise, step 5 is required first).
320  *
321  * 12. Alternatively, the framework may call camera3_device_t->common->close()
322  *    to end the camera session. This may be called at any time when no other
323  *    calls from the framework are active, although the call may block until all
324  *    in-flight captures have completed (all results returned, all buffers
325  *    filled). After the close call returns, no more calls to the
326  *    camera3_callback_ops_t functions are allowed from the HAL. Once the
327  *    close() call is underway, the framework may not call any other HAL device
328  *    functions.
329  *
330  * 13. In case of an error or other asynchronous event, the HAL must call
331  *    camera3_callback_ops_t->notify() with the appropriate error/event
332  *    message. After returning from a fatal device-wide error notification, the
333  *    HAL should act as if close() had been called on it. However, the HAL must
334  *    either cancel or complete all outstanding captures before calling
335  *    notify(), so that once notify() is called with a fatal error, the
336  *    framework will not receive further callbacks from the device. Methods
337  *    besides close() should return -ENODEV or NULL after the notify() method
338  *    returns from a fatal error message.
339  */
340 
341 /**
342  * S3. Operational modes:
343  *
344  * The camera 3 HAL device can implement one of two possible operational modes;
345  * limited and full. Full support is expected from new higher-end
346  * devices. Limited mode has hardware requirements roughly in line with those
347  * for a camera HAL device v1 implementation, and is expected from older or
348  * inexpensive devices. Full is a strict superset of limited, and they share the
349  * same essential operational flow, as documented above.
350  *
351  * The HAL must indicate its level of support with the
352  * android.info.supportedHardwareLevel static metadata entry, with 0 indicating
353  * limited mode, and 1 indicating full mode support.
354  *
355  * Roughly speaking, limited-mode devices do not allow for application control
356  * of capture settings (3A control only), high-rate capture of high-resolution
357  * images, raw sensor readout, or support for YUV output streams above maximum
358  * recording resolution (JPEG only for large images).
359  *
360  * ** Details of limited mode behavior:
361  *
362  * - Limited-mode devices do not need to implement accurate synchronization
363  *   between capture request settings and the actual image data
364  *   captured. Instead, changes to settings may take effect some time in the
365  *   future, and possibly not for the same output frame for each settings
366  *   entry. Rapid changes in settings may result in some settings never being
367  *   used for a capture. However, captures that include high-resolution output
368  *   buffers ( > 1080p ) have to use the settings as specified (but see below
369  *   for processing rate).
370  *
371  * - Limited-mode devices do not need to support most of the
372  *   settings/result/static info metadata. Specifically, only the following settings
373  *   are expected to be consumed or produced by a limited-mode HAL device:
374  *
375  *   android.control.aeAntibandingMode (controls and dynamic)
376  *   android.control.aeExposureCompensation (controls and dynamic)
377  *   android.control.aeLock (controls and dynamic)
378  *   android.control.aeMode (controls and dynamic)
379  *   android.control.aeRegions (controls and dynamic)
380  *   android.control.aeTargetFpsRange (controls and dynamic)
381  *   android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger (controls and dynamic)
382  *   android.control.afMode (controls and dynamic)
383  *   android.control.afRegions (controls and dynamic)
384  *   android.control.awbLock (controls and dynamic)
385  *   android.control.awbMode (controls and dynamic)
386  *   android.control.awbRegions (controls and dynamic)
387  *   android.control.captureIntent (controls and dynamic)
388  *   android.control.effectMode (controls and dynamic)
389  *   android.control.mode (controls and dynamic)
390  *   android.control.sceneMode (controls and dynamic)
391  *   android.control.videoStabilizationMode (controls and dynamic)
392  *   android.control.aeAvailableAntibandingModes (static)
393  *   android.control.aeAvailableModes (static)
394  *   android.control.aeAvailableTargetFpsRanges (static)
395  *   android.control.aeCompensationRange (static)
396  *   android.control.aeCompensationStep (static)
397  *   android.control.afAvailableModes (static)
398  *   android.control.availableEffects (static)
399  *   android.control.availableSceneModes (static)
400  *   android.control.availableVideoStabilizationModes (static)
401  *   android.control.awbAvailableModes (static)
402  *   android.control.maxRegions (static)
403  *   android.control.sceneModeOverrides (static)
404  *   android.control.aeState (dynamic)
405  *   android.control.afState (dynamic)
406  *   android.control.awbState (dynamic)
407  *
408  *   android.flash.mode (controls and dynamic)
409  *   android.flash.info.available (static)
410  *
411  *   android.info.supportedHardwareLevel (static)
412  *
413  *   android.jpeg.gpsCoordinates (controls and dynamic)
414  *   android.jpeg.gpsProcessingMethod (controls and dynamic)
415  *   android.jpeg.gpsTimestamp (controls and dynamic)
416  *   android.jpeg.orientation (controls and dynamic)
417  *   android.jpeg.quality (controls and dynamic)
418  *   android.jpeg.thumbnailQuality (controls and dynamic)
419  *   android.jpeg.thumbnailSize (controls and dynamic)
420  *   android.jpeg.availableThumbnailSizes (static)
421  *   android.jpeg.maxSize (static)
422  *
423  *   android.lens.info.minimumFocusDistance (static)
424  *
425  *   android.request.id (controls and dynamic)
426  *
427  *   android.scaler.cropRegion (controls and dynamic)
428  *   android.scaler.availableStreamConfigurations (static)
429  *   android.scaler.availableMinFrameDurations (static)
430  *   android.scaler.availableStallDurations (static)
431  *   android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom (static)
432  *   android.scaler.maxDigitalZoom (static)
433  *   android.scaler.croppingType (static)
434  *
435  *   android.sensor.orientation (static)
436  *   android.sensor.timestamp (dynamic)
437  *
438  *   android.statistics.faceDetectMode (controls and dynamic)
439  *   android.statistics.info.availableFaceDetectModes (static)
440  *   android.statistics.faceIds (dynamic)
441  *   android.statistics.faceLandmarks (dynamic)
442  *   android.statistics.faceRectangles (dynamic)
443  *   android.statistics.faceScores (dynamic)
444  *
445  *   android.sync.frameNumber (dynamic)
446  *   android.sync.maxLatency (static)
447  *
448  * - Captures in limited mode that include high-resolution (> 1080p) output
449  *   buffers may block in process_capture_request() until all the output buffers
450  *   have been filled. A full-mode HAL device must process sequences of
451  *   high-resolution requests at the rate indicated in the static metadata for
452  *   that pixel format. The HAL must still call process_capture_result() to
453  *   provide the output; the framework must simply be prepared for
454  *   process_capture_request() to block until after process_capture_result() for
455  *   that request completes for high-resolution captures for limited-mode
456  *   devices.
457  *
458  * - Full-mode devices must support below additional capabilities:
459  *   - 30fps at maximum resolution is preferred, more than 20fps is required.
460  *   - Per frame control (android.sync.maxLatency == PER_FRAME_CONTROL).
461  *   - Sensor manual control metadata. See MANUAL_SENSOR defined in
462  *     android.request.availableCapabilities.
463  *   - Post-processing manual control metadata. See MANUAL_POST_PROCESSING defined
464  *     in android.request.availableCapabilities.
465  *
466  */
467 
468 /**
469  * S4. 3A modes and state machines:
470  *
471  * While the actual 3A algorithms are up to the HAL implementation, a high-level
472  * state machine description is defined by the HAL interface, to allow the HAL
473  * device and the framework to communicate about the current state of 3A, and to
474  * trigger 3A events.
475  *
476  * When the device is opened, all the individual 3A states must be
477  * STATE_INACTIVE. Stream configuration does not reset 3A. For example, locked
478  * focus must be maintained across the configure() call.
479  *
480  * Triggering a 3A action involves simply setting the relevant trigger entry in
481  * the settings for the next request to indicate start of trigger. For example,
482  * the trigger for starting an autofocus scan is setting the entry
483  * ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER to ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START for one
484  * request, and cancelling an autofocus scan is triggered by setting
485  * ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER to ANDROID_CONTRL_AF_TRIGGER_CANCEL. Otherwise,
486  * the entry will not exist, or be set to ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_IDLE. Each
487  * request with a trigger entry set to a non-IDLE value will be treated as an
488  * independent triggering event.
489  *
490  * At the top level, 3A is controlled by the ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE setting, which
491  * selects between no 3A (ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_OFF), normal AUTO mode
492  * (ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_AUTO), and using the scene mode setting
493  * (ANDROID_CONTROL_USE_SCENE_MODE).
494  *
495  * - In OFF mode, each of the individual AE/AF/AWB modes are effectively OFF,
496  *   and none of the capture controls may be overridden by the 3A routines.
497  *
498  * - In AUTO mode, Auto-focus, auto-exposure, and auto-whitebalance all run
499  *   their own independent algorithms, and have their own mode, state, and
500  *   trigger metadata entries, as listed in the next section.
501  *
502  * - In USE_SCENE_MODE, the value of the ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE entry must
503  *   be used to determine the behavior of 3A routines. In SCENE_MODEs other than
504  *   FACE_PRIORITY, the HAL must override the values of
505  *   ANDROId_CONTROL_AE/AWB/AF_MODE to be the mode it prefers for the selected
506  *   SCENE_MODE. For example, the HAL may prefer SCENE_MODE_NIGHT to use
507  *   CONTINUOUS_FOCUS AF mode. Any user selection of AE/AWB/AF_MODE when scene
508  *   must be ignored for these scene modes.
509  *
510  * - For SCENE_MODE_FACE_PRIORITY, the AE/AWB/AF_MODE controls work as in
511  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_AUTO, but the 3A routines must bias toward metering
512  *   and focusing on any detected faces in the scene.
513  *
514  * S4.1. Auto-focus settings and result entries:
515  *
516  *  Main metadata entries:
517  *
518  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE: Control for selecting the current autofocus
519  *      mode. Set by the framework in the request settings.
520  *
521  *     AF_MODE_OFF: AF is disabled; the framework/app directly controls lens
522  *         position.
523  *
524  *     AF_MODE_AUTO: Single-sweep autofocus. No lens movement unless AF is
525  *         triggered.
526  *
527  *     AF_MODE_MACRO: Single-sweep up-close autofocus. No lens movement unless
528  *         AF is triggered.
529  *
530  *     AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO: Smooth continuous focusing, for recording
531  *         video. Triggering immediately locks focus in current
532  *         position. Canceling resumes cotinuous focusing.
533  *
534  *     AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE: Fast continuous focusing, for
535  *        zero-shutter-lag still capture. Triggering locks focus once currently
536  *        active sweep concludes. Canceling resumes continuous focusing.
537  *
538  *     AF_MODE_EDOF: Advanced extended depth of field focusing. There is no
539  *        autofocus scan, so triggering one or canceling one has no effect.
540  *        Images are focused automatically by the HAL.
541  *
542  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_STATE: Dynamic metadata describing the current AF
543  *       algorithm state, reported by the HAL in the result metadata.
544  *
545  *     AF_STATE_INACTIVE: No focusing has been done, or algorithm was
546  *        reset. Lens is not moving. Always the state for MODE_OFF or MODE_EDOF.
547  *        When the device is opened, it must start in this state.
548  *
549  *     AF_STATE_PASSIVE_SCAN: A continuous focus algorithm is currently scanning
550  *        for good focus. The lens is moving.
551  *
552  *     AF_STATE_PASSIVE_FOCUSED: A continuous focus algorithm believes it is
553  *        well focused. The lens is not moving. The HAL may spontaneously leave
554  *        this state.
555  *
556  *     AF_STATE_PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED: A continuous focus algorithm believes it is
557  *        not well focused. The lens is not moving. The HAL may spontaneously
558  *        leave this state.
559  *
560  *     AF_STATE_ACTIVE_SCAN: A scan triggered by the user is underway.
561  *
562  *     AF_STATE_FOCUSED_LOCKED: The AF algorithm believes it is focused. The
563  *        lens is not moving.
564  *
565  *     AF_STATE_NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED: The AF algorithm has been unable to
566  *        focus. The lens is not moving.
567  *
568  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER: Control for starting an autofocus scan, the
569  *       meaning of which is mode- and state- dependent. Set by the framework in
570  *       the request settings.
571  *
572  *     AF_TRIGGER_IDLE: No current trigger.
573  *
574  *     AF_TRIGGER_START: Trigger start of AF scan. Effect is mode and state
575  *         dependent.
576  *
577  *     AF_TRIGGER_CANCEL: Cancel current AF scan if any, and reset algorithm to
578  *         default.
579  *
580  *  Additional metadata entries:
581  *
582  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS: Control for selecting the regions of the FOV
583  *       that should be used to determine good focus. This applies to all AF
584  *       modes that scan for focus. Set by the framework in the request
585  *       settings.
586  *
587  * S4.2. Auto-exposure settings and result entries:
588  *
589  *  Main metadata entries:
590  *
591  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE: Control for selecting the current auto-exposure
592  *       mode. Set by the framework in the request settings.
593  *
594  *     AE_MODE_OFF: Autoexposure is disabled; the user controls exposure, gain,
595  *         frame duration, and flash.
596  *
597  *     AE_MODE_ON: Standard autoexposure, with flash control disabled. User may
598  *         set flash to fire or to torch mode.
599  *
600  *     AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH: Standard autoexposure, with flash on at HAL's
601  *         discretion for precapture and still capture. User control of flash
602  *         disabled.
603  *
604  *     AE_MODE_ON_ALWAYS_FLASH: Standard autoexposure, with flash always fired
605  *         for capture, and at HAL's discretion for precapture.. User control of
606  *         flash disabled.
607  *
608  *     AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE: Standard autoexposure, with flash on at
609  *         HAL's discretion for precapture and still capture. Use a flash burst
610  *         at end of precapture sequence to reduce redeye in the final
611  *         picture. User control of flash disabled.
612  *
613  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_STATE: Dynamic metadata describing the current AE
614  *       algorithm state, reported by the HAL in the result metadata.
615  *
616  *     AE_STATE_INACTIVE: Initial AE state after mode switch. When the device is
617  *         opened, it must start in this state.
618  *
619  *     AE_STATE_SEARCHING: AE is not converged to a good value, and is adjusting
620  *         exposure parameters.
621  *
622  *     AE_STATE_CONVERGED: AE has found good exposure values for the current
623  *         scene, and the exposure parameters are not changing. HAL may
624  *         spontaneously leave this state to search for better solution.
625  *
626  *     AE_STATE_LOCKED: AE has been locked with the AE_LOCK control. Exposure
627  *         values are not changing.
628  *
629  *     AE_STATE_FLASH_REQUIRED: The HAL has converged exposure, but believes
630  *         flash is required for a sufficiently bright picture. Used for
631  *         determining if a zero-shutter-lag frame can be used.
632  *
633  *     AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE: The HAL is in the middle of a precapture
634  *         sequence. Depending on AE mode, this mode may involve firing the
635  *         flash for metering, or a burst of flash pulses for redeye reduction.
636  *
637  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER: Control for starting a metering
638  *       sequence before capturing a high-quality image. Set by the framework in
639  *       the request settings.
640  *
641  *      PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_IDLE: No current trigger.
642  *
643  *      PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START: Start a precapture sequence. The HAL should
644  *         use the subsequent requests to measure good exposure/white balance
645  *         for an upcoming high-resolution capture.
646  *
647  *  Additional metadata entries:
648  *
649  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK: Control for locking AE controls to their current
650  *       values
651  *
652  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION: Control for adjusting AE
653  *       algorithm target brightness point.
654  *
655  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE: Control for selecting the target frame
656  *       rate range for the AE algorithm. The AE routine cannot change the frame
657  *       rate to be outside these bounds.
658  *
659  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS: Control for selecting the regions of the FOV
660  *       that should be used to determine good exposure levels. This applies to
661  *       all AE modes besides OFF.
662  *
663  * S4.3. Auto-whitebalance settings and result entries:
664  *
665  *  Main metadata entries:
666  *
667  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE: Control for selecting the current white-balance
668  *       mode.
669  *
670  *     AWB_MODE_OFF: Auto-whitebalance is disabled. User controls color matrix.
671  *
672  *     AWB_MODE_AUTO: Automatic white balance is enabled; 3A controls color
673  *        transform, possibly using more complex transforms than a simple
674  *        matrix.
675  *
676  *     AWB_MODE_INCANDESCENT: Fixed white balance settings good for indoor
677  *        incandescent (tungsten) lighting, roughly 2700K.
678  *
679  *     AWB_MODE_FLUORESCENT: Fixed white balance settings good for fluorescent
680  *        lighting, roughly 5000K.
681  *
682  *     AWB_MODE_WARM_FLUORESCENT: Fixed white balance settings good for
683  *        fluorescent lighting, roughly 3000K.
684  *
685  *     AWB_MODE_DAYLIGHT: Fixed white balance settings good for daylight,
686  *        roughly 5500K.
687  *
688  *     AWB_MODE_CLOUDY_DAYLIGHT: Fixed white balance settings good for clouded
689  *        daylight, roughly 6500K.
690  *
691  *     AWB_MODE_TWILIGHT: Fixed white balance settings good for
692  *        near-sunset/sunrise, roughly 15000K.
693  *
694  *     AWB_MODE_SHADE: Fixed white balance settings good for areas indirectly
695  *        lit by the sun, roughly 7500K.
696  *
697  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_STATE: Dynamic metadata describing the current AWB
698  *       algorithm state, reported by the HAL in the result metadata.
699  *
700  *     AWB_STATE_INACTIVE: Initial AWB state after mode switch. When the device
701  *         is opened, it must start in this state.
702  *
703  *     AWB_STATE_SEARCHING: AWB is not converged to a good value, and is
704  *         changing color adjustment parameters.
705  *
706  *     AWB_STATE_CONVERGED: AWB has found good color adjustment values for the
707  *         current scene, and the parameters are not changing. HAL may
708  *         spontaneously leave this state to search for better solution.
709  *
710  *     AWB_STATE_LOCKED: AWB has been locked with the AWB_LOCK control. Color
711  *         adjustment values are not changing.
712  *
713  *  Additional metadata entries:
714  *
715  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK: Control for locking AWB color adjustments to
716  *       their current values.
717  *
718  *   ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS: Control for selecting the regions of the FOV
719  *       that should be used to determine good color balance. This applies only
720  *       to auto-WB mode.
721  *
722  * S4.4. General state machine transition notes
723  *
724  *   Switching between AF, AE, or AWB modes always resets the algorithm's state
725  *   to INACTIVE.  Similarly, switching between CONTROL_MODE or
726  *   CONTROL_SCENE_MODE if CONTROL_MODE == USE_SCENE_MODE resets all the
727  *   algorithm states to INACTIVE.
728  *
729  *   The tables below are per-mode.
730  *
731  * S4.5. AF state machines
732  *
733  *                       when enabling AF or changing AF mode
734  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
735  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
736  *| Any                | AF mode change| INACTIVE           |                  |
737  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
738  *
739  *                            mode = AF_MODE_OFF or AF_MODE_EDOF
740  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
741  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
742  *| INACTIVE           |               | INACTIVE           | Never changes    |
743  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
744  *
745  *                            mode = AF_MODE_AUTO or AF_MODE_MACRO
746  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
747  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
748  *| INACTIVE           | AF_TRIGGER    | ACTIVE_SCAN        | Start AF sweep   |
749  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now moving  |
750  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
751  *| ACTIVE_SCAN        | AF sweep done | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | If AF successful |
752  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
753  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
754  *| ACTIVE_SCAN        | AF sweep done | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | If AF successful |
755  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
756  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
757  *| ACTIVE_SCAN        | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Cancel/reset AF  |
758  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
759  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
760  *| FOCUSED_LOCKED     | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Cancel/reset AF  |
761  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
762  *| FOCUSED_LOCKED     | AF_TRIGGER    | ACTIVE_SCAN        | Start new sweep  |
763  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now moving  |
764  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
765  *| NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Cancel/reset AF  |
766  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
767  *| NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF_TRIGGER    | ACTIVE_SCAN        | Start new sweep  |
768  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now moving  |
769  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
770  *| All states         | mode change   | INACTIVE           |                  |
771  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
772  *
773  *                            mode = AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO
774  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
775  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
776  *| INACTIVE           | HAL initiates | PASSIVE_SCAN       | Start AF scan    |
777  *|                    | new scan      |                    | Lens now moving  |
778  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
779  *| INACTIVE           | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF state query   |
780  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
781  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
782  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | HAL completes | PASSIVE_FOCUSED    | End AF scan      |
783  *|                    | current scan  |                    | Lens now locked  |
784  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
785  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | HAL fails     | PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED  | End AF scan      |
786  *|                    | current scan  |                    | Lens now locked  |
787  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
788  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | AF_TRIGGER    | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | Immediate trans. |
789  *|                    |               |                    | if focus is good |
790  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
791  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
792  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | Immediate trans. |
793  *|                    |               |                    | if focus is bad  |
794  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
795  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
796  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Reset lens       |
797  *|                    |               |                    | position         |
798  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
799  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
800  *| PASSIVE_FOCUSED    | HAL initiates | PASSIVE_SCAN       | Start AF scan    |
801  *|                    | new scan      |                    | Lens now moving  |
802  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
803  *| PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED  | HAL initiates | PASSIVE_SCAN       | Start AF scan    |
804  *|                    | new scan      |                    | Lens now moving  |
805  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
806  *| PASSIVE_FOCUSED    | AF_TRIGGER    | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | Immediate trans. |
807  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
808  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
809  *| PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED  | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | Immediate trans. |
810  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
811  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
812  *| FOCUSED_LOCKED     | AF_TRIGGER    | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | No effect        |
813  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
814  *| FOCUSED_LOCKED     | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Restart AF scan  |
815  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
816  *| NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | No effect        |
817  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
818  *| NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Restart AF scan  |
819  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
820  *
821  *                            mode = AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE
822  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
823  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
824  *| INACTIVE           | HAL initiates | PASSIVE_SCAN       | Start AF scan    |
825  *|                    | new scan      |                    | Lens now moving  |
826  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
827  *| INACTIVE           | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF state query   |
828  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
829  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
830  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | HAL completes | PASSIVE_FOCUSED    | End AF scan      |
831  *|                    | current scan  |                    | Lens now locked  |
832  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
833  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | HAL fails     | PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED  | End AF scan      |
834  *|                    | current scan  |                    | Lens now locked  |
835  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
836  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | AF_TRIGGER    | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | Eventual trans.  |
837  *|                    |               |                    | once focus good  |
838  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
839  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
840  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | Eventual trans.  |
841  *|                    |               |                    | if cannot focus  |
842  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
843  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
844  *| PASSIVE_SCAN       | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Reset lens       |
845  *|                    |               |                    | position         |
846  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
847  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
848  *| PASSIVE_FOCUSED    | HAL initiates | PASSIVE_SCAN       | Start AF scan    |
849  *|                    | new scan      |                    | Lens now moving  |
850  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
851  *| PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED  | HAL initiates | PASSIVE_SCAN       | Start AF scan    |
852  *|                    | new scan      |                    | Lens now moving  |
853  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
854  *| PASSIVE_FOCUSED    | AF_TRIGGER    | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | Immediate trans. |
855  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
856  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
857  *| PASSIVE_UNFOCUSED  | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | Immediate trans. |
858  *|                    |               |                    | Lens now locked  |
859  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
860  *| FOCUSED_LOCKED     | AF_TRIGGER    | FOCUSED_LOCKED     | No effect        |
861  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
862  *| FOCUSED_LOCKED     | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Restart AF scan  |
863  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
864  *| NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF_TRIGGER    | NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | No effect        |
865  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
866  *| NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED | AF_CANCEL     | INACTIVE           | Restart AF scan  |
867  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
868  *
869  * S4.6. AE and AWB state machines
870  *
871  *   The AE and AWB state machines are mostly identical. AE has additional
872  *   FLASH_REQUIRED and PRECAPTURE states. So rows below that refer to those two
873  *   states should be ignored for the AWB state machine.
874  *
875  *                  when enabling AE/AWB or changing AE/AWB mode
876  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
877  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
878  *| Any                |  mode change  | INACTIVE           |                  |
879  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
880  *
881  *                            mode = AE_MODE_OFF / AWB mode not AUTO
882  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
883  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
884  *| INACTIVE           |               | INACTIVE           | AE/AWB disabled  |
885  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
886  *
887  *                            mode = AE_MODE_ON_* / AWB_MODE_AUTO
888  *| state              | trans. cause  | new state          | notes            |
889  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
890  *| INACTIVE           | HAL initiates | SEARCHING          |                  |
891  *|                    | AE/AWB scan   |                    |                  |
892  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
893  *| INACTIVE           | AE/AWB_LOCK   | LOCKED             | values locked    |
894  *|                    | on            |                    |                  |
895  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
896  *| SEARCHING          | HAL finishes  | CONVERGED          | good values, not |
897  *|                    | AE/AWB scan   |                    | changing         |
898  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
899  *| SEARCHING          | HAL finishes  | FLASH_REQUIRED     | converged but too|
900  *|                    | AE scan       |                    | dark w/o flash   |
901  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
902  *| SEARCHING          | AE/AWB_LOCK   | LOCKED             | values locked    |
903  *|                    | on            |                    |                  |
904  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
905  *| CONVERGED          | HAL initiates | SEARCHING          | values locked    |
906  *|                    | AE/AWB scan   |                    |                  |
907  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
908  *| CONVERGED          | AE/AWB_LOCK   | LOCKED             | values locked    |
909  *|                    | on            |                    |                  |
910  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
911  *| FLASH_REQUIRED     | HAL initiates | SEARCHING          | values locked    |
912  *|                    | AE/AWB scan   |                    |                  |
913  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
914  *| FLASH_REQUIRED     | AE/AWB_LOCK   | LOCKED             | values locked    |
915  *|                    | on            |                    |                  |
916  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
917  *| LOCKED             | AE/AWB_LOCK   | SEARCHING          | values not good  |
918  *|                    | off           |                    | after unlock     |
919  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
920  *| LOCKED             | AE/AWB_LOCK   | CONVERGED          | values good      |
921  *|                    | off           |                    | after unlock     |
922  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
923  *| LOCKED             | AE_LOCK       | FLASH_REQUIRED     | exposure good,   |
924  *|                    | off           |                    | but too dark     |
925  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
926  *| All AE states      | PRECAPTURE_   | PRECAPTURE         | Start precapture |
927  *|                    | START         |                    | sequence         |
928  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
929  *| PRECAPTURE         | Sequence done.| CONVERGED          | Ready for high-  |
930  *|                    | AE_LOCK off   |                    | quality capture  |
931  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
932  *| PRECAPTURE         | Sequence done.| LOCKED             | Ready for high-  |
933  *|                    | AE_LOCK on    |                    | quality capture  |
934  *+--------------------+---------------+--------------------+------------------+
935  *
936  */
937 
938 /**
939  * S5. Cropping:
940  *
941  * Cropping of the full pixel array (for digital zoom and other use cases where
942  * a smaller FOV is desirable) is communicated through the
943  * ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION setting. This is a per-request setting, and can
944  * change on a per-request basis, which is critical for implementing smooth
945  * digital zoom.
946  *
947  * The region is defined as a rectangle (x, y, width, height), with (x, y)
948  * describing the top-left corner of the rectangle. The rectangle is defined on
949  * the coordinate system of the sensor active pixel array, with (0,0) being the
950  * top-left pixel of the active pixel array. Therefore, the width and height
951  * cannot be larger than the dimensions reported in the
952  * ANDROID_SENSOR_ACTIVE_PIXEL_ARRAY static info field. The minimum allowed
953  * width and height are reported by the HAL through the
954  * ANDROID_SCALER_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM static info field, which describes the
955  * maximum supported zoom factor. Therefore, the minimum crop region width and
956  * height are:
957  *
958  * {width, height} =
959  *    { floor(ANDROID_SENSOR_ACTIVE_PIXEL_ARRAY[0] /
960  *        ANDROID_SCALER_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM),
961  *      floor(ANDROID_SENSOR_ACTIVE_PIXEL_ARRAY[1] /
962  *        ANDROID_SCALER_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM) }
963  *
964  * If the crop region needs to fulfill specific requirements (for example, it
965  * needs to start on even coordinates, and its width/height needs to be even),
966  * the HAL must do the necessary rounding and write out the final crop region
967  * used in the output result metadata. Similarly, if the HAL implements video
968  * stabilization, it must adjust the result crop region to describe the region
969  * actually included in the output after video stabilization is applied. In
970  * general, a camera-using application must be able to determine the field of
971  * view it is receiving based on the crop region, the dimensions of the image
972  * sensor, and the lens focal length.
973  *
974  * It is assumed that the cropping is applied after raw to other color space
975  * conversion. Raw streams (RAW16 and RAW_OPAQUE) don't have this conversion stage,
976  * and are not croppable. Therefore, the crop region must be ignored by the HAL
977  * for raw streams.
978  *
979  * Since the crop region applies to all non-raw streams, which may have different aspect
980  * ratios than the crop region, the exact sensor region used for each stream may
981  * be smaller than the crop region. Specifically, each stream should maintain
982  * square pixels and its aspect ratio by minimally further cropping the defined
983  * crop region. If the stream's aspect ratio is wider than the crop region, the
984  * stream should be further cropped vertically, and if the stream's aspect ratio
985  * is narrower than the crop region, the stream should be further cropped
986  * horizontally.
987  *
988  * In all cases, the stream crop must be centered within the full crop region,
989  * and each stream is only either cropped horizontally or vertical relative to
990  * the full crop region, never both.
991  *
992  * For example, if two streams are defined, a 640x480 stream (4:3 aspect), and a
993  * 1280x720 stream (16:9 aspect), below demonstrates the expected output regions
994  * for each stream for a few sample crop regions, on a hypothetical 3 MP (2000 x
995  * 1500 pixel array) sensor.
996  *
997  * Crop region: (500, 375, 1000, 750) (4:3 aspect ratio)
998  *
999  *   640x480 stream crop: (500, 375, 1000, 750) (equal to crop region)
1000  *   1280x720 stream crop: (500, 469, 1000, 562) (marked with =)
1001  *
1002  * 0                   1000               2000
1003  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+
1004  * | Active pixel array                     |
1005  * |                                        |
1006  * |                                        |
1007  * +         +-------------------+          + 375
1008  * |         |                   |          |
1009  * |         O===================O          |
1010  * |         I 1280x720 stream   I          |
1011  * +         I                   I          + 750
1012  * |         I                   I          |
1013  * |         O===================O          |
1014  * |         |                   |          |
1015  * +         +-------------------+          + 1125
1016  * |          Crop region, 640x480 stream   |
1017  * |                                        |
1018  * |                                        |
1019  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+ 1500
1020  *
1021  * Crop region: (500, 375, 1333, 750) (16:9 aspect ratio)
1022  *
1023  *   640x480 stream crop: (666, 375, 1000, 750) (marked with =)
1024  *   1280x720 stream crop: (500, 375, 1333, 750) (equal to crop region)
1025  *
1026  * 0                   1000               2000
1027  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+
1028  * | Active pixel array                     |
1029  * |                                        |
1030  * |                                        |
1031  * +         +---O==================O---+   + 375
1032  * |         |   I 640x480 stream   I   |   |
1033  * |         |   I                  I   |   |
1034  * |         |   I                  I   |   |
1035  * +         |   I                  I   |   + 750
1036  * |         |   I                  I   |   |
1037  * |         |   I                  I   |   |
1038  * |         |   I                  I   |   |
1039  * +         +---O==================O---+   + 1125
1040  * |          Crop region, 1280x720 stream  |
1041  * |                                        |
1042  * |                                        |
1043  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+ 1500
1044  *
1045  * Crop region: (500, 375, 750, 750) (1:1 aspect ratio)
1046  *
1047  *   640x480 stream crop: (500, 469, 750, 562) (marked with =)
1048  *   1280x720 stream crop: (500, 543, 750, 414) (marged with #)
1049  *
1050  * 0                   1000               2000
1051  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+
1052  * | Active pixel array                     |
1053  * |                                        |
1054  * |                                        |
1055  * +         +--------------+               + 375
1056  * |         O==============O               |
1057  * |         ################               |
1058  * |         #              #               |
1059  * +         #              #               + 750
1060  * |         #              #               |
1061  * |         ################ 1280x720      |
1062  * |         O==============O 640x480       |
1063  * +         +--------------+               + 1125
1064  * |          Crop region                   |
1065  * |                                        |
1066  * |                                        |
1067  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+ 1500
1068  *
1069  * And a final example, a 1024x1024 square aspect ratio stream instead of the
1070  * 480p stream:
1071  *
1072  * Crop region: (500, 375, 1000, 750) (4:3 aspect ratio)
1073  *
1074  *   1024x1024 stream crop: (625, 375, 750, 750) (marked with #)
1075  *   1280x720 stream crop: (500, 469, 1000, 562) (marked with =)
1076  *
1077  * 0                   1000               2000
1078  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+
1079  * | Active pixel array                     |
1080  * |                                        |
1081  * |              1024x1024 stream          |
1082  * +         +--###############--+          + 375
1083  * |         |  #             #  |          |
1084  * |         O===================O          |
1085  * |         I 1280x720 stream   I          |
1086  * +         I                   I          + 750
1087  * |         I                   I          |
1088  * |         O===================O          |
1089  * |         |  #             #  |          |
1090  * +         +--###############--+          + 1125
1091  * |          Crop region                   |
1092  * |                                        |
1093  * |                                        |
1094  * +---------+---------+---------+----------+ 1500
1095  *
1096  */
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * S6. Error management:
1100  *
1101  * Camera HAL device ops functions that have a return value will all return
1102  * -ENODEV / NULL in case of a serious error. This means the device cannot
1103  * continue operation, and must be closed by the framework. Once this error is
1104  * returned by some method, or if notify() is called with ERROR_DEVICE, only
1105  * the close() method can be called successfully. All other methods will return
1106  * -ENODEV / NULL.
1107  *
1108  * If a device op is called in the wrong sequence, for example if the framework
1109  * calls configure_streams() is called before initialize(), the device must
1110  * return -ENOSYS from the call, and do nothing.
1111  *
1112  * Transient errors in image capture must be reported through notify() as follows:
1113  *
1114  * - The failure of an entire capture to occur must be reported by the HAL by
1115  *   calling notify() with ERROR_REQUEST. Individual errors for the result
1116  *   metadata or the output buffers must not be reported in this case.
1117  *
1118  * - If the metadata for a capture cannot be produced, but some image buffers
1119  *   were filled, the HAL must call notify() with ERROR_RESULT.
1120  *
1121  * - If an output image buffer could not be filled, but either the metadata was
1122  *   produced or some other buffers were filled, the HAL must call notify() with
1123  *   ERROR_BUFFER for each failed buffer.
1124  *
1125  * In each of these transient failure cases, the HAL must still call
1126  * process_capture_result, with valid output and input (if an input buffer was
1127  * submitted) buffer_handle_t. If the result metadata could not be produced, it
1128  * should be NULL. If some buffers could not be filled, they must be returned with
1129  * process_capture_result in the error state, their release fences must be set to
1130  * the acquire fences passed by the framework, or -1 if they have been waited on by
1131  * the HAL already.
1132  *
1133  * Invalid input arguments result in -EINVAL from the appropriate methods. In
1134  * that case, the framework must act as if that call had never been made.
1135  *
1136  */
1137 
1138 /**
1139  * S7. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) glossary:
1140  *
1141  * This includes some critical definitions that are used by KPI metrics.
1142  *
1143  * Pipeline Latency:
1144  *  For a given capture request, the duration from the framework calling
1145  *  process_capture_request to the HAL sending capture result and all buffers
1146  *  back by process_capture_result call. To make the Pipeline Latency measure
1147  *  independent of frame rate, it is measured by frame count.
1148  *
1149  *  For example, when frame rate is 30 (fps), the frame duration (time interval
1150  *  between adjacent frame capture time) is 33 (ms).
1151  *  If it takes 5 frames for framework to get the result and buffers back for
1152  *  a given request, then the Pipeline Latency is 5 (frames), instead of
1153  *  5 x 33 = 165 (ms).
1154  *
1155  *  The Pipeline Latency is determined by android.request.pipelineDepth and
1156  *  android.request.pipelineMaxDepth, see their definitions for more details.
1157  *
1158  */
1159 
1160 /**
1161  * S8. Sample Use Cases:
1162  *
1163  * This includes some typical use case examples the camera HAL may support.
1164  *
1165  * S8.1 Zero Shutter Lag (ZSL) with CAMERA3_STREAM_BIDIRECTIONAL stream.
1166  *
1167  *   For this use case, the bidirectional stream will be used by the framework as follows:
1168  *
1169  *   1. The framework includes a buffer from this stream as output buffer in a
1170  *      request as normal.
1171  *
1172  *   2. Once the HAL device returns a filled output buffer to the framework,
1173  *      the framework may do one of two things with the filled buffer:
1174  *
1175  *   2. a. The framework uses the filled data, and returns the now-used buffer
1176  *         to the stream queue for reuse. This behavior exactly matches the
1177  *         OUTPUT type of stream.
1178  *
1179  *   2. b. The framework wants to reprocess the filled data, and uses the
1180  *         buffer as an input buffer for a request. Once the HAL device has
1181  *         used the reprocessing buffer, it then returns it to the
1182  *         framework. The framework then returns the now-used buffer to the
1183  *         stream queue for reuse.
1184  *
1185  *   3. The HAL device will be given the buffer again as an output buffer for
1186  *        a request at some future point.
1187  *
1188  *   For ZSL use case, the pixel format for bidirectional stream will be
1189  *   HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE or HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED if it
1190  *   is listed in android.scaler.availableInputOutputFormatsMap. When
1191  *   HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED is used, the gralloc
1192  *   usage flags for the consumer endpoint will be set to GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL.
1193  *   A configuration stream list that has BIDIRECTIONAL stream used as input, will
1194  *   usually also have a distinct OUTPUT stream to get the reprocessing data. For example,
1195  *   for the ZSL use case, the stream list might be configured with the following:
1196  *
1197  *     - A HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE bidirectional stream is used
1198  *       as input.
1199  *     - And a HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB (JPEG) output stream.
1200  *
1201  * S8.2 ZSL (OPAQUE) reprocessing with CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT stream.
1202  *
1203  * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
1204  *   When OPAQUE_REPROCESSING capability is supported by the camera device, the INPUT stream
1205  *   can be used for application/framework implemented use case like Zero Shutter Lag (ZSL).
1206  *   This kind of stream will be used by the framework as follows:
1207  *
1208  *   1. Application/framework configures an opaque (RAW or YUV based) format output stream that is
1209  *      used to produce the ZSL output buffers. The stream pixel format will be
1210  *      HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED.
1211  *
1212  *   2. Application/framework configures an opaque format input stream that is used to
1213  *      send the reprocessing ZSL buffers to the HAL. The stream pixel format will
1214  *      also be HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED.
1215  *
1216  *   3. Application/framework configures a YUV/JPEG output stream that is used to receive the
1217  *      reprocessed data. The stream pixel format will be YCbCr_420/HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB.
1218  *
1219  *   4. Application/framework picks a ZSL buffer from the ZSL output stream when a ZSL capture is
1220  *      issued by the application, and sends the data back as an input buffer in a
1221  *      reprocessing request, then sends to the HAL for reprocessing.
1222  *
1223  *   5. The HAL sends back the output YUV/JPEG result to framework.
1224  *
1225  *   The HAL can select the actual opaque buffer format and configure the ISP pipeline
1226  *   appropriately based on the HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED format and
1227  *   the gralloc usage flag GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL.
1228 
1229  * S8.3 YUV reprocessing with CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT stream.
1230  *
1231  *   When YUV reprocessing is supported by the HAL, the INPUT stream
1232  *   can be used for the YUV reprocessing use cases like lucky-shot and image fusion.
1233  *   This kind of stream will be used by the framework as follows:
1234  *
1235  *   1. Application/framework configures an YCbCr_420 format output stream that is
1236  *      used to produce the output buffers.
1237  *
1238  *   2. Application/framework configures an YCbCr_420 format input stream that is used to
1239  *      send the reprocessing YUV buffers to the HAL.
1240  *
1241  *   3. Application/framework configures a YUV/JPEG output stream that is used to receive the
1242  *      reprocessed data. The stream pixel format will be YCbCr_420/HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB.
1243  *
1244  *   4. Application/framework processes the output buffers (could be as simple as picking
1245  *      an output buffer directly) from the output stream when a capture is issued, and sends
1246  *      the data back as an input buffer in a reprocessing request, then sends to the HAL
1247  *      for reprocessing.
1248  *
1249  *   5. The HAL sends back the output YUV/JPEG result to framework.
1250  *
1251  */
1252 
1253 /**
1254  *   S9. Notes on Controls and Metadata
1255  *
1256  *   This section contains notes about the interpretation and usage of various metadata tags.
1257  *
1258  *   S9.1 HIGH_QUALITY and FAST modes.
1259  *
1260  *   Many camera post-processing blocks may be listed as having HIGH_QUALITY,
1261  *   FAST, and OFF operating modes. These blocks will typically also have an
1262  *   'available modes' tag representing which of these operating modes are
1263  *   available on a given device. The general policy regarding implementing
1264  *   these modes is as follows:
1265  *
1266  *   1. Operating mode controls of hardware blocks that cannot be disabled
1267  *      must not list OFF in their corresponding 'available modes' tags.
1268  *
1269  *   2. OFF will always be included in their corresponding 'available modes'
1270  *      tag if it is possible to disable that hardware block.
1271  *
1272  *   3. FAST must always be included in the 'available modes' tags for all
1273  *      post-processing blocks supported on the device.  If a post-processing
1274  *      block also has a slower and higher quality operating mode that does
1275  *      not meet the framerate requirements for FAST mode, HIGH_QUALITY should
1276  *      be included in the 'available modes' tag to represent this operating
1277  *      mode.
1278  */
1279 
1280 /**
1281  *   S10. Reprocessing flow and controls
1282  *
1283  *   This section describes the OPAQUE and YUV reprocessing flow and controls. OPAQUE reprocessing
1284  *   uses an opaque format that is not directly application-visible, and the application can
1285  *   only select some of the output buffers and send back to HAL for reprocessing, while YUV
1286  *   reprocessing gives the application opportunity to process the buffers before reprocessing.
1287  *
1288  *   S8 gives the stream configurations for the typical reprocessing uses cases,
1289  *   this section specifies the buffer flow and controls in more details.
1290  *
1291  *   S10.1 OPAQUE (typically for ZSL use case) reprocessing flow and controls
1292  *
1293  *   For OPAQUE reprocessing (e.g. ZSL) use case, after the application creates the specific
1294  *   output and input streams, runtime buffer flow and controls are specified as below:
1295  *
1296  *   1. Application starts output streaming by sending repeating requests for output
1297  *      opaque buffers and preview. The buffers are held by an application
1298  *      maintained circular buffer. The requests are based on CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG
1299  *      capture template, which should have all necessary settings that guarantee output
1300  *      frame rate is not slowed down relative to sensor output frame rate.
1301  *
1302  *   2. When a capture is issued, the application selects one output buffer based
1303  *      on application buffer selection logic, e.g. good AE and AF statistics etc.
1304  *      Application then creates an reprocess request based on the capture result associated
1305  *      with this selected buffer. The selected output buffer is now added to this reprocess
1306  *      request as an input buffer, the output buffer of this reprocess request should be
1307  *      either JPEG output buffer or YUV output buffer, or both, depending on the application
1308  *      choice.
1309  *
1310  *   3. Application then alters the reprocess settings to get best image quality. The HAL must
1311  *      support and only support below controls if the HAL support OPAQUE_REPROCESSING capability:
1312  *          - android.jpeg.* (if JPEG buffer is included as one of the output)
1313  *          - android.noiseReduction.mode (change to HIGH_QUALITY if it is supported)
1314  *          - android.edge.mode (change to HIGH_QUALITY if it is supported)
1315  *       All other controls must be ignored by the HAL.
1316  *   4. HAL processed the input buffer and return the output buffers in the capture results
1317  *      as normal.
1318  *
1319  *   S10.2 YUV reprocessing flow and controls
1320  *
1321  *   The YUV reprocessing buffer flow is similar as OPAQUE reprocessing, with below difference:
1322  *
1323  *   1. Application may want to have finer granularity control of the intermediate YUV images
1324  *      (before reprocessing). For example, application may choose
1325  *          - android.noiseReduction.mode == MINIMAL
1326  *      to make sure the no YUV domain noise reduction has applied to the output YUV buffers,
1327  *      then it can do its own advanced noise reduction on them. For OPAQUE reprocessing case, this
1328  *      doesn't matter, as long as the final reprocessed image has the best quality.
1329  *   2. Application may modify the YUV output buffer data. For example, for image fusion use
1330  *      case, where multiple output images are merged together to improve the signal-to-noise
1331  *      ratio (SNR). The input buffer may be generated from multiple buffers by the application.
1332  *      To avoid excessive amount of noise reduction and insufficient amount of edge enhancement
1333  *      being applied to the input buffer, the application can hint the HAL  how much effective
1334  *      exposure time improvement has been done by the application, then the HAL can adjust the
1335  *      noise reduction and edge enhancement parameters to get best reprocessed image quality.
1336  *      Below tag can be used for this purpose:
1337  *          - android.reprocess.effectiveExposureFactor
1338  *      The value would be exposure time increase factor applied to the original output image,
1339  *      for example, if there are N image merged, the exposure time increase factor would be up
1340  *      to sqrt(N). See this tag spec for more details.
1341  *
1342  *   S10.3 Reprocessing pipeline characteristics
1343  *
1344  *   Reprocessing pipeline has below different characteristics comparing with normal output
1345  *   pipeline:
1346  *
1347  *   1. The reprocessing result can be returned ahead of the pending normal output results. But
1348  *      the FIFO ordering must be maintained for all reprocessing results. For example, there are
1349  *      below requests (A stands for output requests, B stands for reprocessing requests)
1350  *      being processed by the HAL:
1351  *          A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, A5, B2, A6...
1352  *      result of B1 can be returned before A1-A4, but result of B2 must be returned after B1.
1353  *   2. Single input rule: For a given reprocessing request, all output buffers must be from the
1354  *      input buffer, rather than sensor output. For example, if a reprocess request include both
1355  *      JPEG and preview buffers, all output buffers must be produced from the input buffer
1356  *      included by the reprocessing request, rather than sensor. The HAL must not output preview
1357  *      buffers from sensor, while output JPEG buffer from the input buffer.
1358  *   3. Input buffer will be from camera output directly (ZSL case) or indirectly(image fusion
1359  *      case). For the case where buffer is modified, the size will remain same. The HAL can
1360  *      notify CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST if buffer from unknown source is sent.
1361  *   4. Result as reprocessing request: The HAL can expect that a reprocessing request is a copy
1362  *      of one of the output results with minor allowed setting changes. The HAL can notify
1363  *      CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST if a request from unknown source is issued.
1364  *   5. Output buffers may not be used as inputs across the configure stream boundary, This is
1365  *      because an opaque stream like the ZSL output stream may have different actual image size
1366  *      inside of the ZSL buffer to save power and bandwidth for smaller resolution JPEG capture.
1367  *      The HAL may notify CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST if this case occurs.
1368  *   6. HAL Reprocess requests error reporting during flush should follow the same rule specified
1369  *      by flush() method.
1370  *
1371  */
1372 
1373 __BEGIN_DECLS
1374 
1375 struct camera3_device;
1376 
1377 /**********************************************************************
1378  *
1379  * Camera3 stream and stream buffer definitions.
1380  *
1381  * These structs and enums define the handles and contents of the input and
1382  * output streams connecting the HAL to various framework and application buffer
1383  * consumers. Each stream is backed by a gralloc buffer queue.
1384  *
1385  */
1386 
1387 /**
1388  * camera3_stream_type_t:
1389  *
1390  * The type of the camera stream, which defines whether the camera HAL device is
1391  * the producer or the consumer for that stream, and how the buffers of the
1392  * stream relate to the other streams.
1393  */
1394 typedef enum camera3_stream_type {
1395     /**
1396      * This stream is an output stream; the camera HAL device will be
1397      * responsible for filling buffers from this stream with newly captured or
1398      * reprocessed image data.
1399      */
1400     CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT = 0,
1401 
1402     /**
1403      * This stream is an input stream; the camera HAL device will be responsible
1404      * for reading buffers from this stream and sending them through the camera
1405      * processing pipeline, as if the buffer was a newly captured image from the
1406      * imager.
1407      *
1408      * The pixel format for input stream can be any format reported by
1409      * android.scaler.availableInputOutputFormatsMap. The pixel format of the
1410      * output stream that is used to produce the reprocessing data may be any
1411      * format reported by android.scaler.availableStreamConfigurations. The
1412      * supported input/output stream combinations depends the camera device
1413      * capabilities, see android.scaler.availableInputOutputFormatsMap for
1414      * stream map details.
1415      *
1416      * This kind of stream is generally used to reprocess data into higher
1417      * quality images (that otherwise would cause a frame rate performance
1418      * loss), or to do off-line reprocessing.
1419      *
1420      * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
1421      *    The typical use cases are OPAQUE (typically ZSL) and YUV reprocessing,
1422      *    see S8.2, S8.3 and S10 for more details.
1423      */
1424     CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT = 1,
1425 
1426     /**
1427      * This stream can be used for input and output. Typically, the stream is
1428      * used as an output stream, but occasionally one already-filled buffer may
1429      * be sent back to the HAL device for reprocessing.
1430      *
1431      * This kind of stream is meant generally for Zero Shutter Lag (ZSL)
1432      * features, where copying the captured image from the output buffer to the
1433      * reprocessing input buffer would be expensive. See S8.1 for more details.
1434      *
1435      * Note that the HAL will always be reprocessing data it produced.
1436      *
1437      */
1438     CAMERA3_STREAM_BIDIRECTIONAL = 2,
1439 
1440     /**
1441      * Total number of framework-defined stream types
1442      */
1443     CAMERA3_NUM_STREAM_TYPES
1444 
1445 } camera3_stream_type_t;
1446 
1447 /**
1448  * camera3_stream_rotation_t:
1449  *
1450  * The required counterclockwise rotation of camera stream.
1451  */
1452 typedef enum camera3_stream_rotation {
1453     /* No rotation */
1454     CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0 = 0,
1455 
1456     /* Rotate by 90 degree counterclockwise */
1457     CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_90 = 1,
1458 
1459     /* Rotate by 180 degree counterclockwise */
1460     CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_180 = 2,
1461 
1462     /* Rotate by 270 degree counterclockwise */
1463     CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_270 = 3
1464 } camera3_stream_rotation_t;
1465 
1466 /**
1467  * camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t:
1468  *
1469  * This defines the general operation mode for the HAL (for a given stream configuration), where
1470  * modes besides NORMAL have different semantics, and usually limit the generality of the API in
1471  * exchange for higher performance in some particular area.
1472  */
1473 typedef enum camera3_stream_configuration_mode {
1474     /**
1475      * Normal stream configuration operation mode. This is the default camera operation mode,
1476      * where all semantics of HAL APIs and metadata controls apply.
1477      */
1478     CAMERA3_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_NORMAL_MODE = 0,
1479 
1480     /**
1481      * Special constrained high speed operation mode for devices that can not support high
1482      * speed output in NORMAL mode. All streams in this configuration are operating at high speed
1483      * mode and have different characteristics and limitations to achieve high speed output.
1484      * The NORMAL mode can still be used for high speed output if the HAL can support high speed
1485      * output while satisfying all the semantics of HAL APIs and metadata controls. It is
1486      * recommended for the HAL to support high speed output in NORMAL mode (by advertising the high
1487      * speed FPS ranges in android.control.aeAvailableTargetFpsRanges) if possible.
1488      *
1489      * This mode has below limitations/requirements:
1490      *
1491      *   1. The HAL must support up to 2 streams with sizes reported by
1492      *      android.control.availableHighSpeedVideoConfigurations.
1493      *   2. In this mode, the HAL is expected to output up to 120fps or higher. This mode must
1494      *      support the targeted FPS range and size configurations reported by
1495      *      android.control.availableHighSpeedVideoConfigurations.
1496      *   3. The HAL must support HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED output stream format.
1497      *   4. To achieve efficient high speed streaming, the HAL may have to aggregate
1498      *      multiple frames together and send to camera device for processing where the request
1499      *      controls are same for all the frames in this batch (batch mode). The HAL must support
1500      *      max batch size and the max batch size requirements defined by
1501      *      android.control.availableHighSpeedVideoConfigurations.
1502      *   5. In this mode, the HAL must override aeMode, awbMode, and afMode to ON, ON, and
1503      *      CONTINUOUS_VIDEO, respectively. All post-processing block mode controls must be
1504      *      overridden to be FAST. Therefore, no manual control of capture and post-processing
1505      *      parameters is possible. All other controls operate the same as when
1506      *      android.control.mode == AUTO. This means that all other android.control.* fields
1507      *      must continue to work, such as
1508      *
1509      *      android.control.aeTargetFpsRange
1510      *      android.control.aeExposureCompensation
1511      *      android.control.aeLock
1512      *      android.control.awbLock
1513      *      android.control.effectMode
1514      *      android.control.aeRegions
1515      *      android.control.afRegions
1516      *      android.control.awbRegions
1517      *      android.control.afTrigger
1518      *      android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger
1519      *
1520      *      Outside of android.control.*, the following controls must work:
1521      *
1522      *      android.flash.mode (TORCH mode only, automatic flash for still capture will not work
1523      *      since aeMode is ON)
1524      *      android.lens.opticalStabilizationMode (if it is supported)
1525      *      android.scaler.cropRegion
1526      *      android.statistics.faceDetectMode (if it is supported)
1527      *   6. To reduce the amount of data passed across process boundaries at
1528      *      high frame rate, within one batch, camera framework only propagates
1529      *      the last shutter notify and the last capture results (including partial
1530      *      results and final result) to the app. The shutter notifies and capture
1531      *      results for the other requests in the batch are derived by
1532      *      the camera framework. As a result, the HAL can return empty metadata
1533      *      except for the last result in the batch.
1534      *
1535      * For more details about high speed stream requirements, see
1536      * android.control.availableHighSpeedVideoConfigurations and CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO
1537      * capability defined in android.request.availableCapabilities.
1538      *
1539      * This mode only needs to be supported by HALs that include CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO in
1540      * the android.request.availableCapabilities static metadata.
1541      */
1542     CAMERA3_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE = 1,
1543 
1544     /**
1545      * First value for vendor-defined stream configuration modes.
1546      */
1547     CAMERA3_VENDOR_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MODE_START = 0x8000
1548 } camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t;
1549 
1550 /**
1551  * camera3_stream_t:
1552  *
1553  * A handle to a single camera input or output stream. A stream is defined by
1554  * the framework by its buffer resolution and format, and additionally by the
1555  * HAL with the gralloc usage flags and the maximum in-flight buffer count.
1556  *
1557  * The stream structures are owned by the framework, but pointers to a
1558  * camera3_stream passed into the HAL by configure_streams() are valid until the
1559  * end of the first subsequent configure_streams() call that _does not_ include
1560  * that camera3_stream as an argument, or until the end of the close() call.
1561  *
1562  * All camera3_stream framework-controlled members are immutable once the
1563  * camera3_stream is passed into configure_streams().  The HAL may only change
1564  * the HAL-controlled parameters during a configure_streams() call, except for
1565  * the contents of the private pointer.
1566  *
1567  * If a configure_streams() call returns a non-fatal error, all active streams
1568  * remain valid as if configure_streams() had not been called.
1569  *
1570  * The endpoint of the stream is not visible to the camera HAL device.
1571  * In DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1, this was changed to share consumer usage flags
1572  * on streams where the camera is a producer (OUTPUT and BIDIRECTIONAL stream
1573  * types) see the usage field below.
1574  */
1575 typedef struct camera3_stream {
1576 
1577     /*****
1578      * Set by framework before configure_streams()
1579      */
1580 
1581     /**
1582      * The type of the stream, one of the camera3_stream_type_t values.
1583      */
1584     int stream_type;
1585 
1586     /**
1587      * The width in pixels of the buffers in this stream
1588      */
1589     uint32_t width;
1590 
1591     /**
1592      * The height in pixels of the buffers in this stream
1593      */
1594     uint32_t height;
1595 
1596     /**
1597      * The pixel format for the buffers in this stream. Format is a value from
1598      * the HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_* list in system/core/include/system/graphics.h, or
1599      * from device-specific headers.
1600      *
1601      * If HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED is used, then the platform
1602      * gralloc module will select a format based on the usage flags provided by
1603      * the camera device and the other endpoint of the stream.
1604      *
1605      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
1606      *
1607      * The camera HAL device must inspect the buffers handed to it in the
1608      * subsequent register_stream_buffers() call to obtain the
1609      * implementation-specific format details, if necessary.
1610      *
1611      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
1612      *
1613      * register_stream_buffers() won't be called by the framework, so the HAL
1614      * should configure the ISP and sensor pipeline based purely on the sizes,
1615      * usage flags, and formats for the configured streams.
1616      */
1617     int format;
1618 
1619     /*****
1620      * Set by HAL during configure_streams().
1621      */
1622 
1623     /**
1624      * The gralloc usage flags for this stream, as needed by the HAL. The usage
1625      * flags are defined in gralloc.h (GRALLOC_USAGE_*), or in device-specific
1626      * headers.
1627      *
1628      * For output streams, these are the HAL's producer usage flags. For input
1629      * streams, these are the HAL's consumer usage flags. The usage flags from
1630      * the producer and the consumer will be combined together and then passed
1631      * to the platform gralloc HAL module for allocating the gralloc buffers for
1632      * each stream.
1633      *
1634      * Version information:
1635      *
1636      * == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0:
1637      *
1638      *   No initial value guaranteed when passed via configure_streams().
1639      *   HAL may not use this field as input, and must write over this field
1640      *   with its usage flags.
1641      *
1642      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
1643      *
1644      *   For stream_type OUTPUT and BIDIRECTIONAL, when passed via
1645      *   configure_streams(), the initial value of this is the consumer's
1646      *   usage flags.  The HAL may use these consumer flags to decide stream
1647      *   configuration.
1648      *   For stream_type INPUT, when passed via configure_streams(), the initial
1649      *   value of this is 0.
1650      *   For all streams passed via configure_streams(), the HAL must write
1651      *   over this field with its usage flags.
1652      *
1653      *   From Android O, the usage flag for an output stream may be bitwise
1654      *   combination of usage flags for multiple consumers, for the purpose of
1655      *   sharing one camera stream between those consumers. The HAL must fail
1656      *   configure_streams call with -EINVAL if the combined flags cannot be
1657      *   supported due to imcompatible buffer format, dataSpace, or other hardware
1658      *   limitations.
1659      */
1660     uint32_t usage;
1661 
1662     /**
1663      * The maximum number of buffers the HAL device may need to have dequeued at
1664      * the same time. The HAL device may not have more buffers in-flight from
1665      * this stream than this value.
1666      */
1667     uint32_t max_buffers;
1668 
1669     /**
1670      * A handle to HAL-private information for the stream. Will not be inspected
1671      * by the framework code.
1672      */
1673     void *priv;
1674 
1675     /**
1676      * A field that describes the contents of the buffer. The format and buffer
1677      * dimensions define the memory layout and structure of the stream buffers,
1678      * while dataSpace defines the meaning of the data within the buffer.
1679      *
1680      * For most formats, dataSpace defines the color space of the image data.
1681      * In addition, for some formats, dataSpace indicates whether image- or
1682      * depth-based data is requested.  See system/core/include/system/graphics.h
1683      * for details of formats and valid dataSpace values for each format.
1684      *
1685      * Version information:
1686      *
1687      * < CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
1688      *
1689      *   Not defined and should not be accessed. dataSpace should be assumed to
1690      *   be HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, and the appropriate color space, etc, should
1691      *   be determined from the usage flags and the format.
1692      *
1693      * = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
1694      *
1695      *   Always set by the camera service. HAL must use this dataSpace to
1696      *   configure the stream to the correct colorspace, or to select between
1697      *   color and depth outputs if supported. The dataspace values are the
1698      *   legacy definitions in graphics.h
1699      *
1700      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
1701      *
1702      *   Always set by the camera service. HAL must use this dataSpace to
1703      *   configure the stream to the correct colorspace, or to select between
1704      *   color and depth outputs if supported. The dataspace values are set
1705      *   using the V0 dataspace definitions in graphics.h
1706      */
1707     android_dataspace_t data_space;
1708 
1709     /**
1710      * The required output rotation of the stream, one of
1711      * the camera3_stream_rotation_t values. This must be inspected by HAL along
1712      * with stream width and height. For example, if the rotation is 90 degree
1713      * and the stream width and height is 720 and 1280 respectively, camera service
1714      * will supply buffers of size 720x1280, and HAL should capture a 1280x720 image
1715      * and rotate the image by 90 degree counterclockwise. The rotation field is
1716      * no-op when the stream type is input. Camera HAL must ignore the rotation
1717      * field for an input stream.
1718      *
1719      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
1720      *
1721      *    Not defined and must not be accessed. HAL must not apply any rotation
1722      *    on output images.
1723      *
1724      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
1725      *
1726      *    Always set by camera service. HAL must inspect this field during stream
1727      *    configuration and returns -EINVAL if HAL cannot perform such rotation.
1728      *    HAL must always support CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0, so a
1729      *    configure_streams() call must not fail for unsupported rotation if
1730      *    rotation field of all streams is CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0.
1731      *
1732      */
1733     int rotation;
1734 
1735     /**
1736      * The physical camera id this stream belongs to.
1737      *
1738      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_4:
1739      *
1740      *    Not defined and must not be accessed.
1741      *
1742      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_5:
1743      *
1744      *    Always set by camera service. If the camera device is not a logical
1745      *    multi camera, or if the camera is a logical multi camera but the stream
1746      *    is not a physical output stream, this field will point to a 0-length
1747      *    string.
1748      *
1749      *    A logical multi camera is a camera device backed by multiple physical
1750      *    cameras that are also exposed to the application. And for a logical
1751      *    multi camera, a physical output stream is an output stream specifically
1752      *    requested on an underlying physical camera.
1753      *
1754      *    For an input stream, this field is guaranteed to be a 0-length string.
1755      */
1756     const char* physical_camera_id;
1757 
1758     /* reserved for future use */
1759     void *reserved[6];
1760 
1761 } camera3_stream_t;
1762 
1763 /**
1764  * camera3_stream_configuration_t:
1765  *
1766  * A structure of stream definitions, used by configure_streams(). This
1767  * structure defines all the output streams and the reprocessing input
1768  * stream for the current camera use case.
1769  */
1770 typedef struct camera3_stream_configuration {
1771     /**
1772      * The total number of streams requested by the framework.  This includes
1773      * both input and output streams. The number of streams will be at least 1,
1774      * and there will be at least one output-capable stream.
1775      */
1776     uint32_t num_streams;
1777 
1778     /**
1779      * An array of camera stream pointers, defining the input/output
1780      * configuration for the camera HAL device.
1781      *
1782      * At most one input-capable stream may be defined (INPUT or BIDIRECTIONAL)
1783      * in a single configuration.
1784      *
1785      * At least one output-capable stream must be defined (OUTPUT or
1786      * BIDIRECTIONAL).
1787      */
1788     camera3_stream_t **streams;
1789 
1790     /**
1791      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
1792      *
1793      * The operation mode of streams in this configuration, one of the value
1794      * defined in camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t.  The HAL can use this
1795      * mode as an indicator to set the stream property (e.g.,
1796      * camera3_stream->max_buffers) appropriately. For example, if the
1797      * configuration is
1798      * CAMERA3_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE, the HAL may
1799      * want to set aside more buffers for batch mode operation (see
1800      * android.control.availableHighSpeedVideoConfigurations for batch mode
1801      * definition).
1802      *
1803      */
1804     uint32_t operation_mode;
1805 
1806     /**
1807      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
1808      *
1809      * The session metadata buffer contains the initial values of
1810      * ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_SESSION_KEYS. This field is optional
1811      * and camera clients can choose to ignore it, in which case it will
1812      * be set to NULL. If parameters are present, then Hal should examine
1813      * the parameter values and configure its internal camera pipeline
1814      * accordingly.
1815      */
1816     const camera_metadata_t *session_parameters;
1817 } camera3_stream_configuration_t;
1818 
1819 /**
1820  * camera3_buffer_status_t:
1821  *
1822  * The current status of a single stream buffer.
1823  */
1824 typedef enum camera3_buffer_status {
1825     /**
1826      * The buffer is in a normal state, and can be used after waiting on its
1827      * sync fence.
1828      */
1829     CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK = 0,
1830 
1831     /**
1832      * The buffer does not contain valid data, and the data in it should not be
1833      * used. The sync fence must still be waited on before reusing the buffer.
1834      */
1835     CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR = 1
1836 
1837 } camera3_buffer_status_t;
1838 
1839 /**
1840  * camera3_stream_buffer_t:
1841  *
1842  * A single buffer from a camera3 stream. It includes a handle to its parent
1843  * stream, the handle to the gralloc buffer itself, and sync fences
1844  *
1845  * The buffer does not specify whether it is to be used for input or output;
1846  * that is determined by its parent stream type and how the buffer is passed to
1847  * the HAL device.
1848  */
1849 typedef struct camera3_stream_buffer {
1850     /**
1851      * The handle of the stream this buffer is associated with
1852      */
1853     camera3_stream_t *stream;
1854 
1855     /**
1856      * The native handle to the buffer
1857      */
1858     buffer_handle_t *buffer;
1859 
1860     /**
1861      * Current state of the buffer, one of the camera3_buffer_status_t
1862      * values. The framework will not pass buffers to the HAL that are in an
1863      * error state. In case a buffer could not be filled by the HAL, it must
1864      * have its status set to CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR when returned to the
1865      * framework with process_capture_result().
1866      */
1867     int status;
1868 
1869     /**
1870      * The acquire sync fence for this buffer. The HAL must wait on this fence
1871      * fd before attempting to read from or write to this buffer.
1872      *
1873      * The framework may be set to -1 to indicate that no waiting is necessary
1874      * for this buffer.
1875      *
1876      * When the HAL returns an output buffer to the framework with
1877      * process_capture_result(), the acquire_fence must be set to -1. If the HAL
1878      * never waits on the acquire_fence due to an error in filling a buffer,
1879      * when calling process_capture_result() the HAL must set the release_fence
1880      * of the buffer to be the acquire_fence passed to it by the framework. This
1881      * will allow the framework to wait on the fence before reusing the buffer.
1882      *
1883      * For input buffers, the HAL must not change the acquire_fence field during
1884      * the process_capture_request() call.
1885      *
1886      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
1887      *
1888      * When the HAL returns an input buffer to the framework with
1889      * process_capture_result(), the acquire_fence must be set to -1. If the HAL
1890      * never waits on input buffer acquire fence due to an error, the sync
1891      * fences should be handled similarly to the way they are handled for output
1892      * buffers.
1893      */
1894      int acquire_fence;
1895 
1896     /**
1897      * The release sync fence for this buffer. The HAL must set this fence when
1898      * returning buffers to the framework, or write -1 to indicate that no
1899      * waiting is required for this buffer.
1900      *
1901      * For the output buffers, the fences must be set in the output_buffers
1902      * array passed to process_capture_result().
1903      *
1904      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
1905      *
1906      * For the input buffer, the release fence must be set by the
1907      * process_capture_request() call.
1908      *
1909      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
1910      *
1911      * For the input buffer, the fences must be set in the input_buffer
1912      * passed to process_capture_result().
1913      *
1914      * After signaling the release_fence for this buffer, the HAL
1915      * should not make any further attempts to access this buffer as the
1916      * ownership has been fully transferred back to the framework.
1917      *
1918      * If a fence of -1 was specified then the ownership of this buffer
1919      * is transferred back immediately upon the call of process_capture_result.
1920      */
1921     int release_fence;
1922 
1923 } camera3_stream_buffer_t;
1924 
1925 /**
1926  * camera3_stream_buffer_set_t:
1927  *
1928  * The complete set of gralloc buffers for a stream. This structure is given to
1929  * register_stream_buffers() to allow the camera HAL device to register/map/etc
1930  * newly allocated stream buffers.
1931  *
1932  * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
1933  *
1934  * Deprecated (and not used). In particular,
1935  * register_stream_buffers is also deprecated and will never be invoked.
1936  *
1937  */
1938 typedef struct camera3_stream_buffer_set {
1939     /**
1940      * The stream handle for the stream these buffers belong to
1941      */
1942     camera3_stream_t *stream;
1943 
1944     /**
1945      * The number of buffers in this stream. It is guaranteed to be at least
1946      * stream->max_buffers.
1947      */
1948     uint32_t num_buffers;
1949 
1950     /**
1951      * The array of gralloc buffer handles for this stream. If the stream format
1952      * is set to HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED, the camera HAL device
1953      * should inspect the passed-in buffers to determine any platform-private
1954      * pixel format information.
1955      */
1956     buffer_handle_t **buffers;
1957 
1958 } camera3_stream_buffer_set_t;
1959 
1960 /**
1961  * camera3_jpeg_blob:
1962  *
1963  * Transport header for compressed JPEG or JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS buffers in output streams.
1964  *
1965  * To capture JPEG or JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS images, a stream is created using the pixel format
1966  * HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB. The buffer size for the stream is calculated by the
1967  * framework, based on the static metadata field android.jpeg.maxSize for JPEG,
1968  * and android.jpeg.maxAppsSegments for JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS.
1969  *
1970  * Since compressed JPEG/JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS images are of variable size, the HAL needs to
1971  * include the final size of the image using this structure inside the output
1972  * stream buffer. The JPEG blob ID field must be set to CAMERA3_JPEG_BLOB_ID for
1973  * JPEG and CAMERA3_JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS_BLOB_ID for APP segments.
1974  *
1975  * Transport header should be at the end of the output stream buffer. That
1976  * means the jpeg_blob_id must start at byte[buffer_size -
1977  * sizeof(camera3_jpeg_blob)], where the buffer_size is the size of gralloc buffer.
1978  * The blob data itself starts at the beginning of the buffer and should be
1979  * jpeg_size bytes long. HAL using this transport header for JPEG must account for
1980  * it in android.jpeg.maxSize. For JPEG APP segments, camera framework makes
1981  * sure that the output stream buffer is large enough for the transport header.
1982  */
1983 typedef struct camera3_jpeg_blob {
1984     uint16_t jpeg_blob_id;
1985     uint32_t jpeg_size;
1986 } camera3_jpeg_blob_t;
1987 
1988 enum {
1989     CAMERA3_JPEG_BLOB_ID = 0x00FF,
1990     CAMERA3_JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS_BLOB_ID = 0x0100,
1991 };
1992 
1993 /**********************************************************************
1994  *
1995  * Message definitions for the HAL notify() callback.
1996  *
1997  * These definitions are used for the HAL notify callback, to signal
1998  * asynchronous events from the HAL device to the Android framework.
1999  *
2000  */
2001 
2002 /**
2003  * camera3_msg_type:
2004  *
2005  * Indicates the type of message sent, which specifies which member of the
2006  * message union is valid.
2007  *
2008  */
2009 typedef enum camera3_msg_type {
2010     /**
2011      * An error has occurred. camera3_notify_msg.message.error contains the
2012      * error information.
2013      */
2014     CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR = 1,
2015 
2016     /**
2017      * The exposure of a given request or processing a reprocess request has
2018      * begun. camera3_notify_msg.message.shutter contains the information
2019      * the capture.
2020      */
2021     CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER = 2,
2022 
2023     /**
2024      * Number of framework message types
2025      */
2026     CAMERA3_NUM_MESSAGES
2027 
2028 } camera3_msg_type_t;
2029 
2030 /**
2031  * Defined error codes for CAMERA_MSG_ERROR
2032  */
2033 typedef enum camera3_error_msg_code {
2034     /**
2035      * A serious failure occured. No further frames or buffer streams will
2036      * be produced by the device. Device should be treated as closed. The
2037      * client must reopen the device to use it again. The frame_number field
2038      * is unused.
2039      */
2040     CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_DEVICE = 1,
2041 
2042     /**
2043      * An error has occurred in processing a request. No output (metadata or
2044      * buffers) will be produced for this request. The frame_number field
2045      * specifies which request has been dropped. Subsequent requests are
2046      * unaffected, and the device remains operational.
2047      */
2048     CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST = 2,
2049 
2050     /**
2051      * An error has occurred in producing an output result metadata buffer
2052      * for a request, but output stream buffers for it will still be
2053      * available. Subsequent requests are unaffected, and the device remains
2054      * operational.  The frame_number field specifies the request for which
2055      * result metadata won't be available.
2056      *
2057      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
2058      *
2059      * In case the result metadata is absent for a logical camera device, then the
2060      * error_stream pointer must be set to NULL.
2061      * If the result metadata cannot be produced for a physical camera device, then
2062      * error_stream must contain a pointer to a respective stream associated with
2063      * that physical device.
2064      */
2065     CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT = 3,
2066 
2067     /**
2068      * An error has occurred in placing an output buffer into a stream for a
2069      * request. The frame metadata and other buffers may still be
2070      * available. Subsequent requests are unaffected, and the device remains
2071      * operational. The frame_number field specifies the request for which the
2072      * buffer was dropped, and error_stream contains a pointer to the stream
2073      * that dropped the frame.
2074      */
2075     CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_BUFFER = 4,
2076 
2077     /**
2078      * Number of error types
2079      */
2080     CAMERA3_MSG_NUM_ERRORS
2081 
2082 } camera3_error_msg_code_t;
2083 
2084 /**
2085  * camera3_error_msg_t:
2086  *
2087  * Message contents for CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR
2088  */
2089 typedef struct camera3_error_msg {
2090     /**
2091      * Frame number of the request the error applies to. 0 if the frame number
2092      * isn't applicable to the error.
2093      */
2094     uint32_t frame_number;
2095 
2096     /**
2097      * Pointer to the stream that had a failure. NULL if the stream isn't
2098      * applicable to the error.
2099      */
2100     camera3_stream_t *error_stream;
2101 
2102     /**
2103      * The code for this error; one of the CAMERA_MSG_ERROR enum values.
2104      */
2105     int error_code;
2106 
2107 } camera3_error_msg_t;
2108 
2109 /**
2110  * camera3_shutter_msg_t:
2111  *
2112  * Message contents for CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER
2113  */
2114 typedef struct camera3_shutter_msg {
2115     /**
2116      * Frame number of the request that has begun exposure or reprocessing.
2117      */
2118     uint32_t frame_number;
2119 
2120     /**
2121      * Timestamp for the start of capture. For a reprocess request, this must
2122      * be input image's start of capture. This must match the capture result
2123      * metadata's sensor exposure start timestamp.
2124      */
2125     uint64_t timestamp;
2126 
2127 } camera3_shutter_msg_t;
2128 
2129 /**
2130  * camera3_notify_msg_t:
2131  *
2132  * The message structure sent to camera3_callback_ops_t.notify()
2133  */
2134 typedef struct camera3_notify_msg {
2135 
2136     /**
2137      * The message type. One of camera3_notify_msg_type, or a private extension.
2138      */
2139     int type;
2140 
2141     union {
2142         /**
2143          * Error message contents. Valid if type is CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR
2144          */
2145         camera3_error_msg_t error;
2146 
2147         /**
2148          * Shutter message contents. Valid if type is CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER
2149          */
2150         camera3_shutter_msg_t shutter;
2151 
2152         /**
2153          * Generic message contents. Used to ensure a minimum size for custom
2154          * message types.
2155          */
2156         uint8_t generic[32];
2157     } message;
2158 
2159 } camera3_notify_msg_t;
2160 
2161 
2162 /**********************************************************************
2163  *
2164  * Types definition for request_stream_buffers() callback.
2165  *
2166  */
2167 
2168 /**
2169  * camera3_buffer_request_status_t:
2170  *
2171  * The overall buffer request status returned by request_stream_buffers()
2172  */
2173 typedef enum camera3_buffer_request_status {
2174     /**
2175      * request_stream_buffers() call succeeded and all requested buffers are
2176      * returned.
2177      */
2178     CAMERA3_BUF_REQ_OK = 0,
2179 
2180     /**
2181      * request_stream_buffers() call failed for some streams.
2182      * Check per stream status for each returned camera3_stream_buffer_ret_t.
2183      */
2184     CAMERA3_BUF_REQ_FAILED_PARTIAL = 1,
2185 
2186     /**
2187      * request_stream_buffers() call failed for all streams and no buffers are
2188      * returned at all. Camera service is about to or is performing
2189      * configure_streams() call. HAL must wait until next configure_streams()
2190      * call is finished before requesting buffers again.
2191      */
2192     CAMERA3_BUF_REQ_FAILED_CONFIGURING = 2,
2193 
2194     /**
2195      * request_stream_buffers() call failed for all streams and no buffers are
2196      * returned at all. Failure due to bad camera3_buffer_request input, eg:
2197      * unknown stream or repeated stream in the list of buffer requests.
2198      */
2199     CAMERA3_BUF_REQ_FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS = 3,
2200 
2201     /**
2202      * request_stream_buffers() call failed for all streams and no buffers are
2203      * returned at all. This can happen for unknown reasons or a combination
2204      * of different failure reasons per stream. For the latter case, caller can
2205      * check per stream failure reason returned in camera3_stream_buffer_ret.
2206      */
2207     CAMERA3_BUF_REQ_FAILED_UNKNOWN = 4,
2208 
2209     /**
2210      * Number of buffer request status
2211      */
2212     CAMERA3_BUF_REQ_NUM_STATUS
2213 
2214 } camera3_buffer_request_status_t;
2215 
2216 /**
2217  * camera3_stream_buffer_req_status_t:
2218  *
2219  * The per stream buffer request status returned by request_stream_buffers()
2220  */
2221 typedef enum camera3_stream_buffer_req_status {
2222     /**
2223      * Get buffer succeeds and all requested buffers are returned.
2224      */
2225     CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_OK = 0,
2226 
2227     /**
2228      * Get buffer failed due to timeout waiting for an available buffer. This is
2229      * likely due to the client application holding too many buffers, or the
2230      * system is under memory pressure.
2231      * This is not a fatal error. HAL can try to request buffer for this stream
2232      * later. If HAL cannot get a buffer for certain capture request in time
2233      * due to this error, HAL can send an ERROR_REQUEST to camera service and
2234      * drop processing that request.
2235      */
2236     CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE = 1,
2237 
2238     /**
2239      * Get buffer failed due to HAL has reached its maxBuffer count. This is not
2240      * a fatal error. HAL can try to request buffer for this stream again after
2241      * it returns at least one buffer of that stream to camera service.
2242      */
2243     CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_MAX_BUFFER_EXCEEDED = 2,
2244 
2245     /**
2246      * Get buffer failed due to the stream is disconnected by client
2247      * application, has been removed, or not recognized by camera service.
2248      * This means application is no longer interested in this stream.
2249      * Requesting buffer for this stream will never succeed after this error is
2250      * returned. HAL must safely return all buffers of this stream after
2251      * getting this error. If HAL gets another capture request later targeting
2252      * a disconnected stream, HAL must send an ERROR_REQUEST to camera service
2253      * and drop processing that request.
2254      */
2255     CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_STREAM_DISCONNECTED = 3,
2256 
2257     /**
2258      * Get buffer failed for unknown reason. This is a fatal error and HAL must
2259      * send ERROR_DEVICE to camera service and be ready to be closed.
2260      */
2261     CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 4,
2262 
2263     /**
2264      * Number of buffer request status
2265      */
2266     CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_NUM_STATUS
2267 } camera3_stream_buffer_req_status_t;
2268 
2269 typedef struct camera3_buffer_request {
2270     /**
2271      * The stream HAL wants to request buffer from
2272      */
2273     camera3_stream_t *stream;
2274 
2275     /**
2276      * The number of buffers HAL requested
2277      */
2278     uint32_t num_buffers_requested;
2279 } camera3_buffer_request_t;
2280 
2281 typedef struct camera3_stream_buffer_ret {
2282     /**
2283      * The stream HAL wants to request buffer from
2284      */
2285     camera3_stream_t *stream;
2286 
2287     /**
2288      * The status of buffer request of this stream
2289      */
2290     camera3_stream_buffer_req_status_t status;
2291 
2292     /**
2293      * Number of output buffers returned. Must be 0 when above status is not
2294      * CAMERA3_PS_BUF_REQ_OK; otherwise the value must be equal to
2295      * num_buffers_requested in the corresponding camera3_buffer_request_t
2296      */
2297     uint32_t num_output_buffers;
2298 
2299     /**
2300      * The returned output buffers for the stream.
2301      * Caller of request_stream_buffers() should supply this with enough memory
2302      * (num_buffers_requested * sizeof(camera3_stream_buffer_t))
2303      */
2304     camera3_stream_buffer_t *output_buffers;
2305 } camera3_stream_buffer_ret_t;
2306 
2307 
2308 /**********************************************************************
2309  *
2310  * Capture request/result definitions for the HAL process_capture_request()
2311  * method, and the process_capture_result() callback.
2312  *
2313  */
2314 
2315 /**
2316  * camera3_request_template_t:
2317  *
2318  * Available template types for
2319  * camera3_device_ops.construct_default_request_settings()
2320  */
2321 typedef enum camera3_request_template {
2322     /**
2323      * Standard camera preview operation with 3A on auto.
2324      */
2325     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_PREVIEW = 1,
2326 
2327     /**
2328      * Standard camera high-quality still capture with 3A and flash on auto.
2329      */
2330     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE = 2,
2331 
2332     /**
2333      * Standard video recording plus preview with 3A on auto, torch off.
2334      */
2335     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_RECORD = 3,
2336 
2337     /**
2338      * High-quality still capture while recording video. Application will
2339      * include preview, video record, and full-resolution YUV or JPEG streams in
2340      * request. Must not cause stuttering on video stream. 3A on auto.
2341      */
2342     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT = 4,
2343 
2344     /**
2345      * Zero-shutter-lag mode. Application will request preview and
2346      * full-resolution data for each frame, and reprocess it to JPEG when a
2347      * still image is requested by user. Settings should provide highest-quality
2348      * full-resolution images without compromising preview frame rate. 3A on
2349      * auto.
2350      */
2351     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG = 5,
2352 
2353     /**
2354      * A basic template for direct application control of capture
2355      * parameters. All automatic control is disabled (auto-exposure, auto-white
2356      * balance, auto-focus), and post-processing parameters are set to preview
2357      * quality. The manual capture parameters (exposure, sensitivity, etc.)
2358      * are set to reasonable defaults, but should be overridden by the
2359      * application depending on the intended use case.
2360      */
2361     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_MANUAL = 6,
2362 
2363     /* Total number of templates */
2364     CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_COUNT,
2365 
2366     /**
2367      * First value for vendor-defined request templates
2368      */
2369     CAMERA3_VENDOR_TEMPLATE_START = 0x40000000
2370 
2371 } camera3_request_template_t;
2372 
2373 /**
2374  * camera3_capture_request_t:
2375  *
2376  * A single request for image capture/buffer reprocessing, sent to the Camera
2377  * HAL device by the framework in process_capture_request().
2378  *
2379  * The request contains the settings to be used for this capture, and the set of
2380  * output buffers to write the resulting image data in. It may optionally
2381  * contain an input buffer, in which case the request is for reprocessing that
2382  * input buffer instead of capturing a new image with the camera sensor. The
2383  * capture is identified by the frame_number.
2384  *
2385  * In response, the camera HAL device must send a camera3_capture_result
2386  * structure asynchronously to the framework, using the process_capture_result()
2387  * callback.
2388  */
2389 typedef struct camera3_capture_request {
2390     /**
2391      * The frame number is an incrementing integer set by the framework to
2392      * uniquely identify this capture. It needs to be returned in the result
2393      * call, and is also used to identify the request in asynchronous
2394      * notifications sent to camera3_callback_ops_t.notify().
2395      */
2396     uint32_t frame_number;
2397 
2398     /**
2399      * The settings buffer contains the capture and processing parameters for
2400      * the request. As a special case, a NULL settings buffer indicates that the
2401      * settings are identical to the most-recently submitted capture request. A
2402      * NULL buffer cannot be used as the first submitted request after a
2403      * configure_streams() call.
2404      */
2405     const camera_metadata_t *settings;
2406 
2407     /**
2408      * The input stream buffer to use for this request, if any.
2409      *
2410      * If input_buffer is NULL, then the request is for a new capture from the
2411      * imager. If input_buffer is valid, the request is for reprocessing the
2412      * image contained in input_buffer.
2413      *
2414      * In the latter case, the HAL must set the release_fence of the
2415      * input_buffer to a valid sync fence, or to -1 if the HAL does not support
2416      * sync, before process_capture_request() returns.
2417      *
2418      * The HAL is required to wait on the acquire sync fence of the input buffer
2419      * before accessing it.
2420      *
2421      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
2422      *
2423      * Any input buffer included here will have been registered with the HAL
2424      * through register_stream_buffers() before its inclusion in a request.
2425      *
2426      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2427      *
2428      * The buffers will not have been pre-registered with the HAL.
2429      * Subsequent requests may reuse buffers, or provide entirely new buffers.
2430      */
2431     camera3_stream_buffer_t *input_buffer;
2432 
2433     /**
2434      * The number of output buffers for this capture request. Must be at least
2435      * 1.
2436      */
2437     uint32_t num_output_buffers;
2438 
2439     /**
2440      * An array of num_output_buffers stream buffers, to be filled with image
2441      * data from this capture/reprocess. The HAL must wait on the acquire fences
2442      * of each stream buffer before writing to them.
2443      *
2444      * The HAL takes ownership of the actual buffer_handle_t entries in
2445      * output_buffers; the framework does not access them until they are
2446      * returned in a camera3_capture_result_t.
2447      *
2448      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
2449      *
2450      * All the buffers included  here will have been registered with the HAL
2451      * through register_stream_buffers() before their inclusion in a request.
2452      *
2453      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2454      *
2455      * Any or all of the buffers included here may be brand new in this
2456      * request (having never before seen by the HAL).
2457      */
2458     const camera3_stream_buffer_t *output_buffers;
2459 
2460     /**
2461      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_4:
2462      *
2463      *    Not defined and must not be accessed.
2464      *
2465      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
2466      *    The number of physical camera settings to be applied. If 'num_physcam_settings'
2467      *    equals 0 or a physical device is not included, then Hal must decide the
2468      *    specific physical device settings based on the default 'settings'.
2469      */
2470     uint32_t num_physcam_settings;
2471 
2472     /**
2473      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_4:
2474      *
2475      *    Not defined and must not be accessed.
2476      *
2477      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
2478      *    The physical camera ids. The array will contain 'num_physcam_settings'
2479      *    camera id strings for all physical devices that have specific settings.
2480      *    In case some id is invalid, the process capture request must fail and return
2481      *    -EINVAL.
2482      */
2483     const char **physcam_id;
2484 
2485     /**
2486      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_4:
2487      *
2488      *    Not defined and must not be accessed.
2489      *
2490      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
2491      *    The capture settings for the physical cameras. The array will contain
2492      *    'num_physcam_settings' settings for invididual physical devices. In
2493      *    case the settings at some particular index are empty, the process capture
2494      *    request must fail and return -EINVAL.
2495      */
2496     const camera_metadata_t **physcam_settings;
2497 
2498 } camera3_capture_request_t;
2499 
2500 /**
2501  * camera3_capture_result_t:
2502  *
2503  * The result of a single capture/reprocess by the camera HAL device. This is
2504  * sent to the framework asynchronously with process_capture_result(), in
2505  * response to a single capture request sent to the HAL with
2506  * process_capture_request(). Multiple process_capture_result() calls may be
2507  * performed by the HAL for each request.
2508  *
2509  * Each call, all with the same frame
2510  * number, may contain some subset of the output buffers, and/or the result
2511  * metadata. The metadata may only be provided once for a given frame number;
2512  * all other calls must set the result metadata to NULL.
2513  *
2514  * The result structure contains the output metadata from this capture, and the
2515  * set of output buffers that have been/will be filled for this capture. Each
2516  * output buffer may come with a release sync fence that the framework will wait
2517  * on before reading, in case the buffer has not yet been filled by the HAL.
2518  *
2519  * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2520  *
2521  * The metadata may be provided multiple times for a single frame number. The
2522  * framework will accumulate together the final result set by combining each
2523  * partial result together into the total result set.
2524  *
2525  * If an input buffer is given in a request, the HAL must return it in one of
2526  * the process_capture_result calls, and the call may be to just return the input
2527  * buffer, without metadata and output buffers; the sync fences must be handled
2528  * the same way they are done for output buffers.
2529  *
2530  *
2531  * Performance considerations:
2532  *
2533  * Applications will also receive these partial results immediately, so sending
2534  * partial results is a highly recommended performance optimization to avoid
2535  * the total pipeline latency before sending the results for what is known very
2536  * early on in the pipeline.
2537  *
2538  * A typical use case might be calculating the AF state halfway through the
2539  * pipeline; by sending the state back to the framework immediately, we get a
2540  * 50% performance increase and perceived responsiveness of the auto-focus.
2541  *
2542  */
2543 typedef struct camera3_capture_result {
2544     /**
2545      * The frame number is an incrementing integer set by the framework in the
2546      * submitted request to uniquely identify this capture. It is also used to
2547      * identify the request in asynchronous notifications sent to
2548      * camera3_callback_ops_t.notify().
2549     */
2550     uint32_t frame_number;
2551 
2552     /**
2553      * The result metadata for this capture. This contains information about the
2554      * final capture parameters, the state of the capture and post-processing
2555      * hardware, the state of the 3A algorithms, if enabled, and the output of
2556      * any enabled statistics units.
2557      *
2558      * Only one call to process_capture_result() with a given frame_number may
2559      * include the result metadata. All other calls for the same frame_number
2560      * must set this to NULL.
2561      *
2562      * If there was an error producing the result metadata, result must be an
2563      * empty metadata buffer, and notify() must be called with ERROR_RESULT.
2564      *
2565      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2566      *
2567      * Multiple calls to process_capture_result() with a given frame_number
2568      * may include the result metadata.
2569      *
2570      * Partial metadata submitted should not include any metadata key returned
2571      * in a previous partial result for a given frame. Each new partial result
2572      * for that frame must also set a distinct partial_result value.
2573      *
2574      * If notify has been called with ERROR_RESULT, all further partial
2575      * results for that frame are ignored by the framework.
2576      */
2577     const camera_metadata_t *result;
2578 
2579     /**
2580      * The number of output buffers returned in this result structure. Must be
2581      * less than or equal to the matching capture request's count. If this is
2582      * less than the buffer count in the capture request, at least one more call
2583      * to process_capture_result with the same frame_number must be made, to
2584      * return the remaining output buffers to the framework. This may only be
2585      * zero if the structure includes valid result metadata or an input buffer
2586      * is returned in this result.
2587      */
2588     uint32_t num_output_buffers;
2589 
2590     /**
2591      * The handles for the output stream buffers for this capture. They may not
2592      * yet be filled at the time the HAL calls process_capture_result(); the
2593      * framework will wait on the release sync fences provided by the HAL before
2594      * reading the buffers.
2595      *
2596      * The HAL must set the stream buffer's release sync fence to a valid sync
2597      * fd, or to -1 if the buffer has already been filled.
2598      *
2599      * If the HAL encounters an error while processing the buffer, and the
2600      * buffer is not filled, the buffer's status field must be set to
2601      * CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR. If the HAL did not wait on the acquire fence
2602      * before encountering the error, the acquire fence should be copied into
2603      * the release fence, to allow the framework to wait on the fence before
2604      * reusing the buffer.
2605      *
2606      * The acquire fence must be set to -1 for all output buffers.  If
2607      * num_output_buffers is zero, this may be NULL. In that case, at least one
2608      * more process_capture_result call must be made by the HAL to provide the
2609      * output buffers.
2610      *
2611      * When process_capture_result is called with a new buffer for a frame,
2612      * all previous frames' buffers for that corresponding stream must have been
2613      * already delivered (the fences need not have yet been signaled).
2614      *
2615      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2616      *
2617      * Gralloc buffers for a frame may be sent to framework before the
2618      * corresponding SHUTTER-notify.
2619      *
2620      * Performance considerations:
2621      *
2622      * Buffers delivered to the framework will not be dispatched to the
2623      * application layer until a start of exposure timestamp has been received
2624      * via a SHUTTER notify() call. It is highly recommended to
2625      * dispatch that call as early as possible.
2626      */
2627      const camera3_stream_buffer_t *output_buffers;
2628 
2629      /**
2630       * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2631       *
2632       * The handle for the input stream buffer for this capture. It may not
2633       * yet be consumed at the time the HAL calls process_capture_result(); the
2634       * framework will wait on the release sync fences provided by the HAL before
2635       * reusing the buffer.
2636       *
2637       * The HAL should handle the sync fences the same way they are done for
2638       * output_buffers.
2639       *
2640       * Only one input buffer is allowed to be sent per request. Similarly to
2641       * output buffers, the ordering of returned input buffers must be
2642       * maintained by the HAL.
2643       *
2644       * Performance considerations:
2645       *
2646       * The input buffer should be returned as early as possible. If the HAL
2647       * supports sync fences, it can call process_capture_result to hand it back
2648       * with sync fences being set appropriately. If the sync fences are not
2649       * supported, the buffer can only be returned when it is consumed, which
2650       * may take long time; the HAL may choose to copy this input buffer to make
2651       * the buffer return sooner.
2652       */
2653       const camera3_stream_buffer_t *input_buffer;
2654 
2655      /**
2656       * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2657       *
2658       * In order to take advantage of partial results, the HAL must set the
2659       * static metadata android.request.partialResultCount to the number of
2660       * partial results it will send for each frame.
2661       *
2662       * Each new capture result with a partial result must set
2663       * this field (partial_result) to a distinct inclusive value between
2664       * 1 and android.request.partialResultCount.
2665       *
2666       * HALs not wishing to take advantage of this feature must not
2667       * set an android.request.partialResultCount or partial_result to a value
2668       * other than 1.
2669       *
2670       * This value must be set to 0 when a capture result contains buffers only
2671       * and no metadata.
2672       */
2673      uint32_t partial_result;
2674 
2675      /**
2676       * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
2677       *
2678       * Specifies the number of physical camera metadata this capture result
2679       * contains. It must be equal to the number of physical cameras being
2680       * requested from.
2681       *
2682       * If the current camera device is not a logical multi-camera, or the
2683       * corresponding capture_request doesn't request on any physical camera,
2684       * this field must be 0.
2685       */
2686      uint32_t num_physcam_metadata;
2687 
2688      /**
2689       * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
2690       *
2691       * An array of strings containing the physical camera ids for the returned
2692       * physical camera metadata. The length of the array is
2693       * num_physcam_metadata.
2694       */
2695      const char **physcam_ids;
2696 
2697      /**
2698       * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
2699       *
2700       * The array of physical camera metadata for the physical cameras being
2701       * requested upon. This array should have a 1-to-1 mapping with the
2702       * physcam_ids. The length of the array is num_physcam_metadata.
2703       */
2704      const camera_metadata_t **physcam_metadata;
2705 
2706 } camera3_capture_result_t;
2707 
2708 /**********************************************************************
2709  *
2710  * Callback methods for the HAL to call into the framework.
2711  *
2712  * These methods are used to return metadata and image buffers for a completed
2713  * or failed captures, and to notify the framework of asynchronous events such
2714  * as errors.
2715  *
2716  * The framework will not call back into the HAL from within these callbacks,
2717  * and these calls will not block for extended periods.
2718  *
2719  */
2720 typedef struct camera3_callback_ops {
2721 
2722     /**
2723      * process_capture_result:
2724      *
2725      * Send results from a completed capture to the framework.
2726      * process_capture_result() may be invoked multiple times by the HAL in
2727      * response to a single capture request. This allows, for example, the
2728      * metadata and low-resolution buffers to be returned in one call, and
2729      * post-processed JPEG buffers in a later call, once it is available. Each
2730      * call must include the frame number of the request it is returning
2731      * metadata or buffers for.
2732      *
2733      * A component (buffer or metadata) of the complete result may only be
2734      * included in one process_capture_result call. A buffer for each stream,
2735      * and the result metadata, must be returned by the HAL for each request in
2736      * one of the process_capture_result calls, even in case of errors producing
2737      * some of the output. A call to process_capture_result() with neither
2738      * output buffers or result metadata is not allowed.
2739      *
2740      * The order of returning metadata and buffers for a single result does not
2741      * matter, but buffers for a given stream must be returned in FIFO order. So
2742      * the buffer for request 5 for stream A must always be returned before the
2743      * buffer for request 6 for stream A. This also applies to the result
2744      * metadata; the metadata for request 5 must be returned before the metadata
2745      * for request 6.
2746      *
2747      * However, different streams are independent of each other, so it is
2748      * acceptable and expected that the buffer for request 5 for stream A may be
2749      * returned after the buffer for request 6 for stream B is. And it is
2750      * acceptable that the result metadata for request 6 for stream B is
2751      * returned before the buffer for request 5 for stream A is.
2752      *
2753      * The HAL retains ownership of result structure, which only needs to be
2754      * valid to access during this call. The framework will copy whatever it
2755      * needs before this call returns.
2756      *
2757      * The output buffers do not need to be filled yet; the framework will wait
2758      * on the stream buffer release sync fence before reading the buffer
2759      * data. Therefore, this method should be called by the HAL as soon as
2760      * possible, even if some or all of the output buffers are still in
2761      * being filled. The HAL must include valid release sync fences into each
2762      * output_buffers stream buffer entry, or -1 if that stream buffer is
2763      * already filled.
2764      *
2765      * If the result buffer cannot be constructed for a request, the HAL should
2766      * return an empty metadata buffer, but still provide the output buffers and
2767      * their sync fences. In addition, notify() must be called with an
2768      * ERROR_RESULT message.
2769      *
2770      * If an output buffer cannot be filled, its status field must be set to
2771      * STATUS_ERROR. In addition, notify() must be called with a ERROR_BUFFER
2772      * message.
2773      *
2774      * If the entire capture has failed, then this method still needs to be
2775      * called to return the output buffers to the framework. All the buffer
2776      * statuses should be STATUS_ERROR, and the result metadata should be an
2777      * empty buffer. In addition, notify() must be called with a ERROR_REQUEST
2778      * message. In this case, individual ERROR_RESULT/ERROR_BUFFER messages
2779      * should not be sent.
2780      *
2781      * Performance requirements:
2782      *
2783      * This is a non-blocking call. The framework will return this call in 5ms.
2784      *
2785      * The pipeline latency (see S7 for definition) should be less than or equal to
2786      * 4 frame intervals, and must be less than or equal to 8 frame intervals.
2787      *
2788      */
2789     void (*process_capture_result)(const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
2790             const camera3_capture_result_t *result);
2791 
2792     /**
2793      * notify:
2794      *
2795      * Asynchronous notification callback from the HAL, fired for various
2796      * reasons. Only for information independent of frame capture, or that
2797      * require specific timing. The ownership of the message structure remains
2798      * with the HAL, and the msg only needs to be valid for the duration of this
2799      * call.
2800      *
2801      * Multiple threads may call notify() simultaneously.
2802      *
2803      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
2804      *
2805      * The notification for the start of exposure for a given request must be
2806      * sent by the HAL before the first call to process_capture_result() for
2807      * that request is made.
2808      *
2809      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
2810      *
2811      * Buffers delivered to the framework will not be dispatched to the
2812      * application layer until a start of exposure timestamp (or input image's
2813      * start of exposure timestamp for a reprocess request) has been received
2814      * via a SHUTTER notify() call. It is highly recommended to dispatch this
2815      * call as early as possible.
2816      *
2817      * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2818      * Performance requirements:
2819      *
2820      * This is a non-blocking call. The framework will return this call in 5ms.
2821      */
2822     void (*notify)(const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
2823             const camera3_notify_msg_t *msg);
2824 
2825     /**
2826      * request_stream_buffers:
2827      *
2828      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_5:
2829      *
2830      *    DO NOT USE: not defined and must be NULL.
2831      *
2832      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_6:
2833      *
2834      * Synchronous callback for HAL to ask for output buffer from camera service.
2835      *
2836      * This call may be serialized in camera service so it is strongly
2837      * recommended to only call this method from one thread.
2838      *
2839      * When camera device advertises
2840      * (android.info.supportedBufferManagementVersion ==
2841      * ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_BUFFER_MANAGEMENT_VERSION_HIDL_DEVICE_3_5), HAL
2842      * can use this method to request buffers from camera service.
2843      *
2844      * Caller is responsible for allocating enough memory for returned_buf_reqs
2845      * argument (num_buffer_reqs * sizeof(camera3_stream_buffer_ret_t)) bytes
2846      * and also the memory for the output_buffers field in each
2847      * camera3_stream_buffer_ret_t
2848      * (num_buffers_requested * sizeof(camera3_stream_buffer_t)) bytes
2849      *
2850      * Performance requirements:
2851      * This is a blocking call that takes more time with more buffers requested.
2852      * HAL should not request large amount of buffers on a latency critical code
2853      * path. It is highly recommended to use a dedicated thread to perform
2854      * all requestStreamBuffer calls, and adjust the thread priority and/or
2855      * timing of making the call in order for buffers to arrive before HAL is
2856      * ready to fill the buffer.
2857      */
2858     camera3_buffer_request_status_t (*request_stream_buffers)(
2859             const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
2860             uint32_t num_buffer_reqs,
2861             const camera3_buffer_request_t *buffer_reqs,
2862             /*out*/uint32_t *num_returned_buf_reqs,
2863             /*out*/camera3_stream_buffer_ret_t *returned_buf_reqs);
2864 
2865     /**
2866      * return_stream_buffers:
2867      *
2868      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_5:
2869      *
2870      *    DO NOT USE: not defined and must be NULL.
2871      *
2872      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_6:
2873      *
2874      * Synchronous callback for HAL to return output buffers to camera service.
2875      *
2876      * If this method is called during a configure_streams() call, it will be
2877      * blocked until camera service finishes the ongoing configure_streams() call.
2878      */
2879     void (*return_stream_buffers)(
2880             const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
2881             uint32_t num_buffers,
2882             const camera3_stream_buffer_t* const* buffers);
2883 
2884 } camera3_callback_ops_t;
2885 
2886 /**********************************************************************
2887  *
2888  * Camera device operations
2889  *
2890  */
2891 typedef struct camera3_device_ops {
2892 
2893     /**
2894      * initialize:
2895      *
2896      * One-time initialization to pass framework callback function pointers to
2897      * the HAL. Will be called once after a successful open() call, before any
2898      * other functions are called on the camera3_device_ops structure.
2899      *
2900      * Performance requirements:
2901      *
2902      * This should be a non-blocking call. The HAL should return from this call
2903      * in 5ms, and must return from this call in 10ms.
2904      *
2905      * Return values:
2906      *
2907      *  0:     On successful initialization
2908      *
2909      * -ENODEV: If initialization fails. Only close() can be called successfully
2910      *          by the framework after this.
2911      */
2912     int (*initialize)(const struct camera3_device *,
2913             const camera3_callback_ops_t *callback_ops);
2914 
2915     /**********************************************************************
2916      * Stream management
2917      */
2918 
2919     /**
2920      * configure_streams:
2921      *
2922      * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0 only:
2923      *
2924      * Reset the HAL camera device processing pipeline and set up new input and
2925      * output streams. This call replaces any existing stream configuration with
2926      * the streams defined in the stream_list. This method will be called at
2927      * least once after initialize() before a request is submitted with
2928      * process_capture_request().
2929      *
2930      * The stream_list must contain at least one output-capable stream, and may
2931      * not contain more than one input-capable stream.
2932      *
2933      * The stream_list may contain streams that are also in the currently-active
2934      * set of streams (from the previous call to configure_stream()). These
2935      * streams will already have valid values for usage, max_buffers, and the
2936      * private pointer.
2937      *
2938      * If such a stream has already had its buffers registered,
2939      * register_stream_buffers() will not be called again for the stream, and
2940      * buffers from the stream can be immediately included in input requests.
2941      *
2942      * If the HAL needs to change the stream configuration for an existing
2943      * stream due to the new configuration, it may rewrite the values of usage
2944      * and/or max_buffers during the configure call.
2945      *
2946      * The framework will detect such a change, and will then reallocate the
2947      * stream buffers, and call register_stream_buffers() again before using
2948      * buffers from that stream in a request.
2949      *
2950      * If a currently-active stream is not included in stream_list, the HAL may
2951      * safely remove any references to that stream. It will not be reused in a
2952      * later configure() call by the framework, and all the gralloc buffers for
2953      * it will be freed after the configure_streams() call returns.
2954      *
2955      * The stream_list structure is owned by the framework, and may not be
2956      * accessed once this call completes. The address of an individual
2957      * camera3_stream_t structure will remain valid for access by the HAL until
2958      * the end of the first configure_stream() call which no longer includes
2959      * that camera3_stream_t in the stream_list argument. The HAL may not change
2960      * values in the stream structure outside of the private pointer, except for
2961      * the usage and max_buffers members during the configure_streams() call
2962      * itself.
2963      *
2964      * If the stream is new, the usage, max_buffer, and private pointer fields
2965      * of the stream structure will all be set to 0. The HAL device must set
2966      * these fields before the configure_streams() call returns. These fields
2967      * are then used by the framework and the platform gralloc module to
2968      * allocate the gralloc buffers for each stream.
2969      *
2970      * Before such a new stream can have its buffers included in a capture
2971      * request, the framework will call register_stream_buffers() with that
2972      * stream. However, the framework is not required to register buffers for
2973      * _all_ streams before submitting a request. This allows for quick startup
2974      * of (for example) a preview stream, with allocation for other streams
2975      * happening later or concurrently.
2976      *
2977      * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2978      * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1 only:
2979      *
2980      * Reset the HAL camera device processing pipeline and set up new input and
2981      * output streams. This call replaces any existing stream configuration with
2982      * the streams defined in the stream_list. This method will be called at
2983      * least once after initialize() before a request is submitted with
2984      * process_capture_request().
2985      *
2986      * The stream_list must contain at least one output-capable stream, and may
2987      * not contain more than one input-capable stream.
2988      *
2989      * The stream_list may contain streams that are also in the currently-active
2990      * set of streams (from the previous call to configure_stream()). These
2991      * streams will already have valid values for usage, max_buffers, and the
2992      * private pointer.
2993      *
2994      * If such a stream has already had its buffers registered,
2995      * register_stream_buffers() will not be called again for the stream, and
2996      * buffers from the stream can be immediately included in input requests.
2997      *
2998      * If the HAL needs to change the stream configuration for an existing
2999      * stream due to the new configuration, it may rewrite the values of usage
3000      * and/or max_buffers during the configure call.
3001      *
3002      * The framework will detect such a change, and will then reallocate the
3003      * stream buffers, and call register_stream_buffers() again before using
3004      * buffers from that stream in a request.
3005      *
3006      * If a currently-active stream is not included in stream_list, the HAL may
3007      * safely remove any references to that stream. It will not be reused in a
3008      * later configure() call by the framework, and all the gralloc buffers for
3009      * it will be freed after the configure_streams() call returns.
3010      *
3011      * The stream_list structure is owned by the framework, and may not be
3012      * accessed once this call completes. The address of an individual
3013      * camera3_stream_t structure will remain valid for access by the HAL until
3014      * the end of the first configure_stream() call which no longer includes
3015      * that camera3_stream_t in the stream_list argument. The HAL may not change
3016      * values in the stream structure outside of the private pointer, except for
3017      * the usage and max_buffers members during the configure_streams() call
3018      * itself.
3019      *
3020      * If the stream is new, max_buffer, and private pointer fields of the
3021      * stream structure will all be set to 0. The usage will be set to the
3022      * consumer usage flags. The HAL device must set these fields before the
3023      * configure_streams() call returns. These fields are then used by the
3024      * framework and the platform gralloc module to allocate the gralloc
3025      * buffers for each stream.
3026      *
3027      * Before such a new stream can have its buffers included in a capture
3028      * request, the framework will call register_stream_buffers() with that
3029      * stream. However, the framework is not required to register buffers for
3030      * _all_ streams before submitting a request. This allows for quick startup
3031      * of (for example) a preview stream, with allocation for other streams
3032      * happening later or concurrently.
3033      *
3034      * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
3035      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
3036      *
3037      * Reset the HAL camera device processing pipeline and set up new input and
3038      * output streams. This call replaces any existing stream configuration with
3039      * the streams defined in the stream_list. This method will be called at
3040      * least once after initialize() before a request is submitted with
3041      * process_capture_request().
3042      *
3043      * The stream_list must contain at least one output-capable stream, and may
3044      * not contain more than one input-capable stream.
3045      *
3046      * The stream_list may contain streams that are also in the currently-active
3047      * set of streams (from the previous call to configure_stream()). These
3048      * streams will already have valid values for usage, max_buffers, and the
3049      * private pointer.
3050      *
3051      * If the HAL needs to change the stream configuration for an existing
3052      * stream due to the new configuration, it may rewrite the values of usage
3053      * and/or max_buffers during the configure call.
3054      *
3055      * The framework will detect such a change, and may then reallocate the
3056      * stream buffers before using buffers from that stream in a request.
3057      *
3058      * If a currently-active stream is not included in stream_list, the HAL may
3059      * safely remove any references to that stream. It will not be reused in a
3060      * later configure() call by the framework, and all the gralloc buffers for
3061      * it will be freed after the configure_streams() call returns.
3062      *
3063      * The stream_list structure is owned by the framework, and may not be
3064      * accessed once this call completes. The address of an individual
3065      * camera3_stream_t structure will remain valid for access by the HAL until
3066      * the end of the first configure_stream() call which no longer includes
3067      * that camera3_stream_t in the stream_list argument. The HAL may not change
3068      * values in the stream structure outside of the private pointer, except for
3069      * the usage and max_buffers members during the configure_streams() call
3070      * itself.
3071      *
3072      * If the stream is new, max_buffer, and private pointer fields of the
3073      * stream structure will all be set to 0. The usage will be set to the
3074      * consumer usage flags. The HAL device must set these fields before the
3075      * configure_streams() call returns. These fields are then used by the
3076      * framework and the platform gralloc module to allocate the gralloc
3077      * buffers for each stream.
3078      *
3079      * Newly allocated buffers may be included in a capture request at any time
3080      * by the framework. Once a gralloc buffer is returned to the framework
3081      * with process_capture_result (and its respective release_fence has been
3082      * signaled) the framework may free or reuse it at any time.
3083      *
3084      * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
3085      *
3086      * Preconditions:
3087      *
3088      * The framework will only call this method when no captures are being
3089      * processed. That is, all results have been returned to the framework, and
3090      * all in-flight input and output buffers have been returned and their
3091      * release sync fences have been signaled by the HAL. The framework will not
3092      * submit new requests for capture while the configure_streams() call is
3093      * underway.
3094      *
3095      * Postconditions:
3096      *
3097      * The HAL device must configure itself to provide maximum possible output
3098      * frame rate given the sizes and formats of the output streams, as
3099      * documented in the camera device's static metadata.
3100      *
3101      * Performance requirements:
3102      *
3103      * This call is expected to be heavyweight and possibly take several hundred
3104      * milliseconds to complete, since it may require resetting and
3105      * reconfiguring the image sensor and the camera processing pipeline.
3106      * Nevertheless, the HAL device should attempt to minimize the
3107      * reconfiguration delay to minimize the user-visible pauses during
3108      * application operational mode changes (such as switching from still
3109      * capture to video recording).
3110      *
3111      * The HAL should return from this call in 500ms, and must return from this
3112      * call in 1000ms.
3113      *
3114      * Return values:
3115      *
3116      *  0:      On successful stream configuration
3117      *
3118      * -EINVAL: If the requested stream configuration is invalid. Some examples
3119      *          of invalid stream configurations include:
3120      *
3121      *          - Including more than 1 input-capable stream (INPUT or
3122      *            BIDIRECTIONAL)
3123      *
3124      *          - Not including any output-capable streams (OUTPUT or
3125      *            BIDIRECTIONAL)
3126      *
3127      *          - Including streams with unsupported formats, or an unsupported
3128      *            size for that format.
3129      *
3130      *          - Including too many output streams of a certain format.
3131      *
3132      *          - Unsupported rotation configuration (only applies to
3133      *            devices with version >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3)
3134      *
3135      *          - Stream sizes/formats don't satisfy the
3136      *            camera3_stream_configuration_t->operation_mode requirements for non-NORMAL mode,
3137      *            or the requested operation_mode is not supported by the HAL.
3138      *            (only applies to devices with version >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3)
3139      *
3140      *          Note that the framework submitting an invalid stream
3141      *          configuration is not normal operation, since stream
3142      *          configurations are checked before configure. An invalid
3143      *          configuration means that a bug exists in the framework code, or
3144      *          there is a mismatch between the HAL's static metadata and the
3145      *          requirements on streams.
3146      *
3147      * -ENODEV: If there has been a fatal error and the device is no longer
3148      *          operational. Only close() can be called successfully by the
3149      *          framework after this error is returned.
3150      */
3151     int (*configure_streams)(const struct camera3_device *,
3152             camera3_stream_configuration_t *stream_list);
3153 
3154     /**
3155      * register_stream_buffers:
3156      *
3157      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
3158      *
3159      * DEPRECATED. This will not be called and must be set to NULL.
3160      *
3161      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
3162      *
3163      * Register buffers for a given stream with the HAL device. This method is
3164      * called by the framework after a new stream is defined by
3165      * configure_streams, and before buffers from that stream are included in a
3166      * capture request. If the same stream is listed in a subsequent
3167      * configure_streams() call, register_stream_buffers will _not_ be called
3168      * again for that stream.
3169      *
3170      * The framework does not need to register buffers for all configured
3171      * streams before it submits the first capture request. This allows quick
3172      * startup for preview (or similar use cases) while other streams are still
3173      * being allocated.
3174      *
3175      * This method is intended to allow the HAL device to map or otherwise
3176      * prepare the buffers for later use. The buffers passed in will already be
3177      * locked for use. At the end of the call, all the buffers must be ready to
3178      * be returned to the stream.  The buffer_set argument is only valid for the
3179      * duration of this call.
3180      *
3181      * If the stream format was set to HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED,
3182      * the camera HAL should inspect the passed-in buffers here to determine any
3183      * platform-private pixel format information.
3184      *
3185      * Performance requirements:
3186      *
3187      * This should be a non-blocking call. The HAL should return from this call
3188      * in 1ms, and must return from this call in 5ms.
3189      *
3190      * Return values:
3191      *
3192      *  0:      On successful registration of the new stream buffers
3193      *
3194      * -EINVAL: If the stream_buffer_set does not refer to a valid active
3195      *          stream, or if the buffers array is invalid.
3196      *
3197      * -ENOMEM: If there was a failure in registering the buffers. The framework
3198      *          must consider all the stream buffers to be unregistered, and can
3199      *          try to register again later.
3200      *
3201      * -ENODEV: If there is a fatal error, and the device is no longer
3202      *          operational. Only close() can be called successfully by the
3203      *          framework after this error is returned.
3204      */
3205     int (*register_stream_buffers)(const struct camera3_device *,
3206             const camera3_stream_buffer_set_t *buffer_set);
3207 
3208     /**********************************************************************
3209      * Request creation and submission
3210      */
3211 
3212     /**
3213      * construct_default_request_settings:
3214      *
3215      * Create capture settings for standard camera use cases.
3216      *
3217      * The device must return a settings buffer that is configured to meet the
3218      * requested use case, which must be one of the CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_*
3219      * enums. All request control fields must be included.
3220      *
3221      * The HAL retains ownership of this structure, but the pointer to the
3222      * structure must be valid until the device is closed. The framework and the
3223      * HAL may not modify the buffer once it is returned by this call. The same
3224      * buffer may be returned for subsequent calls for the same template, or for
3225      * other templates.
3226      *
3227      * Performance requirements:
3228      *
3229      * This should be a non-blocking call. The HAL should return from this call
3230      * in 1ms, and must return from this call in 5ms.
3231      *
3232      * Return values:
3233      *
3234      *   Valid metadata: On successful creation of a default settings
3235      *                   buffer.
3236      *
3237      *   NULL:           In case of a fatal error. After this is returned, only
3238      *                   the close() method can be called successfully by the
3239      *                   framework.
3240      */
3241     const camera_metadata_t* (*construct_default_request_settings)(
3242             const struct camera3_device *,
3243             int type);
3244 
3245     /**
3246      * process_capture_request:
3247      *
3248      * Send a new capture request to the HAL. The HAL should not return from
3249      * this call until it is ready to accept the next request to process. Only
3250      * one call to process_capture_request() will be made at a time by the
3251      * framework, and the calls will all be from the same thread. The next call
3252      * to process_capture_request() will be made as soon as a new request and
3253      * its associated buffers are available. In a normal preview scenario, this
3254      * means the function will be called again by the framework almost
3255      * instantly.
3256      *
3257      * The actual request processing is asynchronous, with the results of
3258      * capture being returned by the HAL through the process_capture_result()
3259      * call. This call requires the result metadata to be available, but output
3260      * buffers may simply provide sync fences to wait on. Multiple requests are
3261      * expected to be in flight at once, to maintain full output frame rate.
3262      *
3263      * The framework retains ownership of the request structure. It is only
3264      * guaranteed to be valid during this call. The HAL device must make copies
3265      * of the information it needs to retain for the capture processing. The HAL
3266      * is responsible for waiting on and closing the buffers' fences and
3267      * returning the buffer handles to the framework.
3268      *
3269      * The HAL must write the file descriptor for the input buffer's release
3270      * sync fence into input_buffer->release_fence, if input_buffer is not
3271      * NULL. If the HAL returns -1 for the input buffer release sync fence, the
3272      * framework is free to immediately reuse the input buffer. Otherwise, the
3273      * framework will wait on the sync fence before refilling and reusing the
3274      * input buffer.
3275      *
3276      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
3277      *
3278      * The input/output buffers provided by the framework in each request
3279      * may be brand new (having never before seen by the HAL).
3280      *
3281      * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
3282      * Performance considerations:
3283      *
3284      * Handling a new buffer should be extremely lightweight and there should be
3285      * no frame rate degradation or frame jitter introduced.
3286      *
3287      * This call must return fast enough to ensure that the requested frame
3288      * rate can be sustained, especially for streaming cases (post-processing
3289      * quality settings set to FAST). The HAL should return this call in 1
3290      * frame interval, and must return from this call in 4 frame intervals.
3291      *
3292      * Return values:
3293      *
3294      *  0:      On a successful start to processing the capture request
3295      *
3296      * -EINVAL: If the input is malformed (the settings are NULL when not
3297      *          allowed, invalid physical camera settings,
3298      *          there are 0 output buffers, etc) and capture processing
3299      *          cannot start. Failures during request processing should be
3300      *          handled by calling camera3_callback_ops_t.notify(). In case of
3301      *          this error, the framework will retain responsibility for the
3302      *          stream buffers' fences and the buffer handles; the HAL should
3303      *          not close the fences or return these buffers with
3304      *          process_capture_result.
3305      *
3306      * -ENODEV: If the camera device has encountered a serious error. After this
3307      *          error is returned, only the close() method can be successfully
3308      *          called by the framework.
3309      *
3310      */
3311     int (*process_capture_request)(const struct camera3_device *,
3312             camera3_capture_request_t *request);
3313 
3314     /**********************************************************************
3315      * Miscellaneous methods
3316      */
3317 
3318     /**
3319      * get_metadata_vendor_tag_ops:
3320      *
3321      * Get methods to query for vendor extension metadata tag information. The
3322      * HAL should fill in all the vendor tag operation methods, or leave ops
3323      * unchanged if no vendor tags are defined.
3324      *
3325      * The definition of vendor_tag_query_ops_t can be found in
3326      * system/media/camera/include/system/camera_metadata.h.
3327      *
3328      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
3329      *    DEPRECATED. This function has been deprecated and should be set to
3330      *    NULL by the HAL.  Please implement get_vendor_tag_ops in camera_common.h
3331      *    instead.
3332      */
3333     void (*get_metadata_vendor_tag_ops)(const struct camera3_device*,
3334             vendor_tag_query_ops_t* ops);
3335 
3336     /**
3337      * dump:
3338      *
3339      * Print out debugging state for the camera device. This will be called by
3340      * the framework when the camera service is asked for a debug dump, which
3341      * happens when using the dumpsys tool, or when capturing a bugreport.
3342      *
3343      * The passed-in file descriptor can be used to write debugging text using
3344      * dprintf() or write(). The text should be in ASCII encoding only.
3345      *
3346      * Performance requirements:
3347      *
3348      * This must be a non-blocking call. The HAL should return from this call
3349      * in 1ms, must return from this call in 10ms. This call must avoid
3350      * deadlocks, as it may be called at any point during camera operation.
3351      * Any synchronization primitives used (such as mutex locks or semaphores)
3352      * should be acquired with a timeout.
3353      */
3354     void (*dump)(const struct camera3_device *, int fd);
3355 
3356     /**
3357      * flush:
3358      *
3359      * Flush all currently in-process captures and all buffers in the pipeline
3360      * on the given device. The framework will use this to dump all state as
3361      * quickly as possible in order to prepare for a configure_streams() call.
3362      *
3363      * No buffers are required to be successfully returned, so every buffer
3364      * held at the time of flush() (whether successfully filled or not) may be
3365      * returned with CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR. Note the HAL is still allowed
3366      * to return valid (CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK) buffers during this call,
3367      * provided they are successfully filled.
3368      *
3369      * All requests currently in the HAL are expected to be returned as soon as
3370      * possible.  Not-in-process requests should return errors immediately. Any
3371      * interruptible hardware blocks should be stopped, and any uninterruptible
3372      * blocks should be waited on.
3373      *
3374      * flush() may be called concurrently to process_capture_request(), with the expectation that
3375      * process_capture_request will return quickly and the request submitted in that
3376      * process_capture_request call is treated like all other in-flight requests.  Due to
3377      * concurrency issues, it is possible that from the HAL's point of view, a
3378      * process_capture_request() call may be started after flush has been invoked but has not
3379      * returned yet. If such a call happens before flush() returns, the HAL should treat the new
3380      * capture request like other in-flight pending requests (see #4 below).
3381      *
3382      * More specifically, the HAL must follow below requirements for various cases:
3383      *
3384      * 1. For captures that are too late for the HAL to cancel/stop, and will be
3385      *    completed normally by the HAL; i.e. the HAL can send shutter/notify and
3386      *    process_capture_result and buffers as normal.
3387      *
3388      * 2. For pending requests that have not done any processing, the HAL must call notify
3389      *    CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST, and return all the output buffers with
3390      *    process_capture_result in the error state (CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR).
3391      *    The HAL must not place the release fence into an error state, instead,
3392      *    the release fences must be set to the acquire fences passed by the framework,
3393      *    or -1 if they have been waited on by the HAL already. This is also the path
3394      *    to follow for any captures for which the HAL already called notify() with
3395      *    CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER but won't be producing any metadata/valid buffers for.
3396      *    After CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST, for a given frame, only process_capture_results with
3397      *    buffers in CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR are allowed. No further notifys or
3398      *    process_capture_result with non-null metadata is allowed.
3399      *
3400      * 3. For partially completed pending requests that will not have all the output
3401      *    buffers or perhaps missing metadata, the HAL should follow below:
3402      *
3403      *    3.1. Call notify with CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT if some of the expected result
3404      *    metadata (i.e. one or more partial metadata) won't be available for the capture.
3405      *
3406      *    3.2. Call notify with CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_BUFFER for every buffer that won't
3407      *         be produced for the capture.
3408      *
3409      *    3.3  Call notify with CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER with the capture timestamp before
3410      *         any buffers/metadata are returned with process_capture_result.
3411      *
3412      *    3.4 For captures that will produce some results, the HAL must not call
3413      *        CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST, since that indicates complete failure.
3414      *
3415      *    3.5. Valid buffers/metadata should be passed to the framework as normal.
3416      *
3417      *    3.6. Failed buffers should be returned to the framework as described for case 2.
3418      *         But failed buffers do not have to follow the strict ordering valid buffers do,
3419      *         and may be out-of-order with respect to valid buffers. For example, if buffers
3420      *         A, B, C, D, E are sent, D and E are failed, then A, E, B, D, C is an acceptable
3421      *         return order.
3422      *
3423      *    3.7. For fully-missing metadata, calling CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT is sufficient, no
3424      *         need to call process_capture_result with NULL metadata or equivalent.
3425      *
3426      * 4. If a flush() is invoked while a process_capture_request() invocation is active, that
3427      *    process call should return as soon as possible. In addition, if a process_capture_request()
3428      *    call is made after flush() has been invoked but before flush() has returned, the
3429      *    capture request provided by the late process_capture_request call should be treated like
3430      *    a pending request in case #2 above.
3431      *
3432      * flush() should only return when there are no more outstanding buffers or
3433      * requests left in the HAL. The framework may call configure_streams (as
3434      * the HAL state is now quiesced) or may issue new requests.
3435      *
3436      * Note that it's sufficient to only support fully-succeeded and fully-failed result cases.
3437      * However, it is highly desirable to support the partial failure cases as well, as it
3438      * could help improve the flush call overall performance.
3439      *
3440      * Performance requirements:
3441      *
3442      * The HAL should return from this call in 100ms, and must return from this
3443      * call in 1000ms. And this call must not be blocked longer than pipeline
3444      * latency (see S7 for definition).
3445      *
3446      * Version information:
3447      *
3448      *   only available if device version >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1.
3449      *
3450      * Return values:
3451      *
3452      *  0:      On a successful flush of the camera HAL.
3453      *
3454      * -EINVAL: If the input is malformed (the device is not valid).
3455      *
3456      * -ENODEV: If the camera device has encountered a serious error. After this
3457      *          error is returned, only the close() method can be successfully
3458      *          called by the framework.
3459      */
3460     int (*flush)(const struct camera3_device *);
3461 
3462     /**
3463      * signal_stream_flush:
3464      *
3465      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_5:
3466      *
3467      *    Not defined and must be NULL
3468      *
3469      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_6:
3470      *
3471      * Signaling HAL camera service is about to perform configure_streams() call
3472      * and HAL must return all buffers of designated streams. HAL must finish
3473      * inflight requests normally and return all buffers belonging to the
3474      * designated streams through process_capture_result() or
3475      * return_stream_buffers() API in a timely manner, or camera service will run
3476      * into a fatal error.
3477      *
3478      * Note that this call serves as an optional hint and camera service may
3479      * skip calling this if all buffers are already returned.
3480      *
3481      */
3482     void (*signal_stream_flush)(const struct camera3_device*,
3483             uint32_t num_streams,
3484             const camera3_stream_t* const* streams);
3485 
3486     /**
3487      * is_reconfiguration_required:
3488      *
3489      * <= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_5:
3490      *
3491      *    Not defined and must be NULL
3492      *
3493      * >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERISON_3_6:
3494      *
3495      * Check whether complete stream reconfiguration is required for possible new session
3496      * parameter values.
3497      *
3498      * This method must be called by the camera framework in case the client changes
3499      * the value of any advertised session parameters. Depending on the specific values
3500      * the HAL can decide whether a complete stream reconfiguration is required. In case
3501      * the HAL returns -ENVAL, the camera framework must skip the internal reconfiguration.
3502      * In case Hal returns 0, the framework must reconfigure the streams and pass the
3503      * new session parameter values accordingly.
3504      * This call may be done by the framework some time before the request with new parameters
3505      * is submitted to the HAL, and the request may be cancelled before it ever gets submitted.
3506      * Therefore, the HAL must not use this query as an indication to change its behavior in any
3507      * way.
3508      * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
3509      *
3510      * Preconditions:
3511      *
3512      * The framework can call this method at any time after active
3513      * session configuration. There must be no impact on the performance of
3514      * pending camera requests in any way. In particular there must not be
3515      * any glitches or delays during normal camera streaming.
3516      *
3517      * Performance requirements:
3518      * HW and SW camera settings must not be changed and there must not be
3519      * a user-visible impact on camera performance.
3520      *
3521      * @param oldSessionParams The currently applied session parameters.
3522      * @param newSessionParams The new session parameters set by client.
3523      *
3524      * @return Status Status code for the operation, one of:
3525      * 0:                    In case the stream reconfiguration is required
3526      *
3527      * -EINVAL:              In case the stream reconfiguration is not required.
3528      *
3529      * -ENOSYS:              In case the camera device does not support the
3530      *                       reconfiguration query.
3531      */
3532     int (*is_reconfiguration_required)(const struct camera3_device*,
3533             const camera_metadata_t* old_session_params,
3534             const camera_metadata_t* new_session_params);
3535 
3536     /* reserved for future use */
3537     void *reserved[6];
3538 } camera3_device_ops_t;
3539 
3540 /**********************************************************************
3541  *
3542  * Camera device definition
3543  *
3544  */
3545 typedef struct camera3_device {
3546     /**
3547      * common.version must equal CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0 to identify this
3548      * device as implementing version 3.0 of the camera device HAL.
3549      *
3550      * Performance requirements:
3551      *
3552      * Camera open (common.module->common.methods->open) should return in 200ms, and must return
3553      * in 500ms.
3554      * Camera close (common.close) should return in 200ms, and must return in 500ms.
3555      *
3556      */
3557     hw_device_t common;
3558     camera3_device_ops_t *ops;
3559     void *priv;
3560 } camera3_device_t;
3561 
3562 __END_DECLS
3563 
3564 #endif /* #ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_CAMERA3_H */
3565