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1 /*
2  * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include "config.h"
13 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
19 #endif
20 #include "e2fsck.h"
21 #include "problem.h"
22 
23 #define MIN_CHECK 1
24 #define MAX_CHECK 2
25 #define LOG2_CHECK 4
26 
check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * descr,unsigned long value,int flags,unsigned long min_val,unsigned long max_val)27 static int check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
28 			      unsigned long value, int flags,
29 			      unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
30 {
31 	struct		problem_context pctx;
32 
33 	if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
34 	    (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
35 	    (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
36 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
37 		pctx.num = value;
38 		pctx.str = descr;
39 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
40 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
41 		return 0;
42 	}
43 	return 1;
44 }
45 
check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * descr,__u64 value,int flags,__u64 min_val,__u64 max_val)46 static int check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
47 				__u64 value, int flags,
48 				__u64 min_val, __u64 max_val)
49 {
50 	struct		problem_context pctx;
51 
52 	if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
53 	    (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
54 	    (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
55 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
56 		pctx.num = value;
57 		pctx.str = descr;
58 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
59 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
60 		return 0;
61 	}
62 	return 1;
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * helper function to release an inode
67  */
68 struct process_block_struct {
69 	e2fsck_t 	ctx;
70 	char 		*buf;
71 	struct problem_context *pctx;
72 	int		truncating;
73 	int		truncate_offset;
74 	e2_blkcnt_t	truncate_block;
75 	int		truncated_blocks;
76 	int		abort;
77 	errcode_t	errcode;
78 	blk64_t last_cluster;
79 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
80 };
81 
release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk64_t ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)82 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
83 			       blk64_t	*block_nr,
84 			       e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
85 			       blk64_t	ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
86 			       int	ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
87 			       void *priv_data)
88 {
89 	struct process_block_struct *pb;
90 	e2fsck_t 		ctx;
91 	struct problem_context	*pctx;
92 	blk64_t			blk = *block_nr;
93 	blk64_t			cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
94 	int			retval = 0;
95 
96 	pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
97 	ctx = pb->ctx;
98 	pctx = pb->pctx;
99 
100 	pctx->blk = blk;
101 	pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
102 
103 	if (blk == 0)
104 		return 0;
105 
106 	if (pb->last_cluster == cluster)
107 		return 0;
108 
109 	pb->last_cluster = cluster;
110 
111 	if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
112 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
113 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
114 	return_abort:
115 		pb->abort = 1;
116 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
117 	}
118 
119 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
120 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
121 		goto return_abort;
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
126 	 * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
127 	 * and clean up any partial block data.
128 	 */
129 	if (pb->truncating) {
130 		/*
131 		 * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
132 		 * completely empty.
133 		 */
134 		if (blockcnt < 0) {
135 			int	i, limit;
136 			blk_t	*bp;
137 
138 			pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
139 							pb->buf);
140 			if (pb->errcode)
141 				goto return_abort;
142 
143 			limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
144 			for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
145 			     i < limit;	 i++, bp++)
146 				if (*bp)
147 					return 0;
148 		}
149 		/*
150 		 * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
151 		 * the truncation block.
152 		 */
153 		if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
154 			return 0;
155 		/*
156 		 * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
157 		 * it here.
158 		 */
159 		if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
160 			pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
161 							pb->buf);
162 			if (pb->errcode)
163 				goto return_abort;
164 			memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
165 			       fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
166 			pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
167 							 pb->buf);
168 			if (pb->errcode)
169 				goto return_abort;
170 		}
171 		pb->truncated_blocks++;
172 		*block_nr = 0;
173 		retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (ctx->qctx)
177 		quota_data_sub(ctx->qctx, pb->inode, 0, ctx->fs->blocksize);
178 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
179 	ctx->free_blocks++;
180 	return retval;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * This function releases an inode.  Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
185  * found.  If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
186  * not deleted.
187  */
release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode_large * inode,char * block_buf,struct problem_context * pctx)188 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
189 				struct ext2_inode_large *inode, char *block_buf,
190 				struct problem_context *pctx)
191 {
192 	struct process_block_struct 	pb;
193 	ext2_filsys			fs = ctx->fs;
194 	blk64_t				blk;
195 	errcode_t			retval;
196 	__u32				count;
197 
198 	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode)))
199 		return 0;
200 
201 	pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
202 	pb.ctx = ctx;
203 	pb.abort = 0;
204 	pb.errcode = 0;
205 	pb.pctx = pctx;
206 	pb.last_cluster = 0;
207 	pb.inode = inode;
208 	if (inode->i_links_count) {
209 		pb.truncating = 1;
210 		pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
211 			((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) /
212 			 fs->blocksize);
213 		pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
214 	} else {
215 		pb.truncating = 0;
216 		pb.truncate_block = 0;
217 		pb.truncate_offset = 0;
218 	}
219 	pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
220 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
221 				      block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
222 	if (retval) {
223 		com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
224 			_("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %u"),
225 			ino);
226 		return 1;
227 	}
228 	if (pb.abort)
229 		return 1;
230 
231 	/* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
232 	e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(inode), sizeof(*inode),
233 			"release_inode_blocks");
234 
235 	if (pb.truncated_blocks)
236 		ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode),
237 				pb.truncated_blocks);
238 
239 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode));
240 	if (blk) {
241 		retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs, blk, block_buf, -1,
242 				&count, ino);
243 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
244 			retval = 0;
245 			count = 1;
246 		}
247 		if (retval) {
248 			com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
249 		_("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %u"),
250 				ino);
251 			return 1;
252 		}
253 		if (count == 0) {
254 			if (ctx->qctx)
255 				quota_data_sub(ctx->qctx, inode, 0,
256 						ctx->fs->blocksize);
257 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
258 			ctx->free_blocks++;
259 		}
260 		ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode), 0);
261 	}
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /* Load all quota data in preparation for orphan clearing. */
e2fsck_read_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)266 static errcode_t e2fsck_read_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)
267 {
268 	ext2_ino_t qf_ino;
269 	enum quota_type qtype;
270 	errcode_t retval = 0;
271 
272 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx->fs->super))
273 		return retval;
274 
275 	retval = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, 0);
276 	if (retval)
277 		return retval;
278 
279 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
280 		qf_ino = *quota_sb_inump(ctx->fs->super, qtype);
281 		if (qf_ino == 0)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		retval = quota_update_limits(ctx->qctx, qf_ino, qtype);
285 		if (retval)
286 			break;
287 	}
288 	if (retval)
289 		quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
290 	return retval;
291 }
292 
293 /* Write all the quota info to disk. */
e2fsck_write_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)294 static errcode_t e2fsck_write_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)
295 {
296 	struct problem_context pctx;
297 	enum quota_type qtype;
298 
299 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx->fs->super))
300 		return 0;
301 
302 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
303 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
304 		pctx.num = qtype;
305 		pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx, 1 << qtype);
306 		if (pctx.errcode) {
307 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
308 			break;
309 		}
310 	}
311 
312 	quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
313 	return pctx.errcode;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * This function releases all of the orphan inodes.  It returns 1 if
318  * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
319  */
release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)320 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
321 {
322 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
323 	ext2_ino_t	ino, next_ino;
324 	struct ext2_inode_large inode;
325 	struct problem_context pctx;
326 	char *block_buf;
327 
328 	if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
332 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_read_all_quotas(ctx);
333 	if (pctx.errcode) {
334 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
335 		return 1;
336 	}
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
340 	 * list again.
341 	 */
342 	fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
343 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
347 	 * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
348 	 * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
349 	 */
350 	if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) {
351 		if (ctx->qctx)
352 			quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
353 		return 0;
354 	}
355 
356 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
357 	    (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
358 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
359 		pctx.ino = ino;
360 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
361 		goto err_qctx;
362 	}
363 
364 	block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
365 						    "block iterate buffer");
366 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
367 
368 	while (ino) {
369 		e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
370 				sizeof(inode), "release_orphan_inodes");
371 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
372 		pctx.ino = ino;
373 		pctx.inode = EXT2_INODE(&inode);
374 		pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
375 			_("Clearing");
376 
377 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
378 
379 		next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
380 		if (next_ino &&
381 		    ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
382 		     (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
383 			pctx.ino = next_ino;
384 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
385 			goto err_buf;
386 		}
387 
388 		if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
389 			goto err_buf;
390 
391 		if (!inode.i_links_count) {
392 			if (ctx->qctx)
393 				quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, &inode, ino, -1);
394 			ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
395 						  LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
396 			ctx->free_inodes++;
397 			inode.i_dtime = ctx->now;
398 		} else {
399 			inode.i_dtime = 0;
400 		}
401 		e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
402 				sizeof(inode), "delete_file");
403 		ino = next_ino;
404 	}
405 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
406 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_write_all_quotas(ctx);
407 	if (pctx.errcode)
408 		goto err;
409 	return 0;
410 err_buf:
411 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
412 err_qctx:
413 	if (ctx->qctx)
414 		quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
415 err:
416 	return 1;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane.  We check both for
421  * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
422  * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
423  * resizing is enabled.
424  */
check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)425 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
426 {
427 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
428 	struct ext2_inode inode;
429 	struct problem_context	pctx;
430 	int		i, gdt_off, ind_off;
431 	dgrp_t		j;
432 	blk_t		blk, pblk;
433 	blk_t		expect;	/* for resize inode, which is 32-bit only */
434 	__u32 		*dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
435 	errcode_t	retval;
436 
437 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
438 
439 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super) &&
440 	    ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
441 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DISABLE_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
442 		ext2fs_clear_feature_resize_inode(fs->super);
443 		fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
444 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
449 	 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
450 	 */
451 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
452 		if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
453 			pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
454 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
455 					&pctx)) {
456 				fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
457 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
458 			}
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	/* Read the resize inode */
463 	pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
464 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
465 	if (retval) {
466 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
467 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
468 		return;
469 	}
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
473 	 * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
474 	 */
475 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
476 		for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
477 			if (inode.i_block[i])
478 				break;
479 		}
480 		if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
481 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
482 			memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
483 			e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
484 					   "clear_resize");
485 		}
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
491 	 * only block in use is the double indirect block
492 	 */
493 	blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
494 	for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
495 		if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
496 			break;
497 	}
498 	if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
499 	    !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
500 	    (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
501 	     blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
502 	resize_inode_invalid:
503 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
504 			memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
505 			e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
506 					   "clear_resize");
507 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
508 		}
509 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
510 			fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
511 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
512 		}
513 		goto cleanup;
514 	}
515 	dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
516 						    "resize dind buffer");
517 	ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
518 
519 	retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
520 	if (retval)
521 		goto resize_inode_invalid;
522 
523 	gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
524 	pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
525 	if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && fs->super->s_first_data_block == 0)
526 		pblk++;	/* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
527 	for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
528 	     i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
529 		gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
530 		if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
531 			goto resize_inode_invalid;
532 		retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
533 		if (retval)
534 			goto resize_inode_invalid;
535 		ind_off = 0;
536 		for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
537 			if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
538 				continue;
539 			expect = pblk + EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, j);
540 			if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
541 				goto resize_inode_invalid;
542 			ind_off++;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 cleanup:
547 	if (dind_buf)
548 		ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
549 
550  }
551 
552 /*
553  * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
554  */
e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)555 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)
556 {
557 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
558 	struct problem_context pctx;
559 	char	c;
560 
561 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
562 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(sb) ||
563 	    (sb->s_flags & (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)))
564 		return;
565 
566 	c = (char) 255;
567 
568 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
569 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT, &pctx)) {
570 		if (((int) c) == -1) {
571 			sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
572 		} else {
573 			sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
574 		}
575 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 
check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)580 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
581 {
582 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
583 	blk64_t	first_block, last_block;
584 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
585 	unsigned int	ipg_max;
586 	problem_t	problem;
587 	blk64_t	blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
588 	__u32	bpg_max, cpg_max;
589 	__u64	blks_max;
590 	int	inodes_per_block;
591 	int	inode_size;
592 	int	accept_time_fudge;
593 	int	broken_system_clock;
594 	dgrp_t	i;
595 	blk64_t	should_be;
596 	struct problem_context	pctx;
597 	blk64_t	free_blocks = 0;
598 	ino_t	free_inodes = 0;
599 	int     csum_flag, clear_test_fs_flag;
600 
601 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
602 	ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
603 	if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
604 		ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
605 	cpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
606 	if (cpg_max > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb))
607 		cpg_max = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
608 	bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
609 	if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
610 		bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
611 
612 	ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
613 		 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
614 	ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
615 		 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
616 	ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
617 		sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
618 
619 	blks_max = (1ULL << 32) * EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
620 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
621 		if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 48) - 1))
622 			blks_max = (1ULL << 48) - 1;
623 	} else {
624 		if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
625 			blks_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
626 	}
627 
628 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Verify the super block constants...
632 	 */
633 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
634 			       MIN_CHECK, 1, 0))
635 		return;
636 	if (!check_super_value64(ctx, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb),
637 				 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, blks_max))
638 		return;
639 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
640 			       MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)))
641 		return;
642 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
643 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
644 			       EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE))
645 		return;
646 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "log_cluster_size",
647 			       sb->s_log_cluster_size,
648 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_log_block_size,
649 			       (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE -
650 			        EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE)))
651 		return;
652 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "clusters_per_group",
653 			       sb->s_clusters_per_group,
654 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, cpg_max))
655 		return;
656 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
657 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max))
658 		return;
659 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
660 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max))
661 		return;
662 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb),
663 			       MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 2))
664 		return;
665 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
666 			       sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
667 			       fs->blocksize / sizeof(__u32)))
668 		return;
669 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "desc_size",
670 			       sb->s_desc_size, MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK, 0,
671 			       EXT2_MAX_DESC_SIZE))
672 		return;
673 
674 	should_be = (__u64)sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
675 	if (should_be > ~0U) {
676 		pctx.num = should_be;
677 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_BIG, &pctx);
678 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
679 		return;
680 	}
681 	if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
682 		pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
683 		pctx.ino2 = should_be;
684 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
685 			sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
686 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
687 		} else {
688 			pctx.num = sb->s_inodes_count;
689 			pctx.str = "inodes_count";
690 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
691 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
692 			return;
693 		}
694 	}
695 	if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
696 	    !check_super_value(ctx, "first_ino", sb->s_first_ino,
697 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
698 			       EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO, sb->s_inodes_count))
699 		return;
700 	inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
701 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
702 			       inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK,
703 			       EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize))
704 		return;
705 	if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != (sb->s_clusters_per_group *
706 				       EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs))) {
707 		pctx.num = sb->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
708 		pctx.str = "block_size";
709 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
710 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
711 		return;
712 	}
713 
714 	if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE) &&
715 	    (ctx->num_blocks < ext2fs_blocks_count(sb))) {
716 		pctx.blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb);
717 		pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
718 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
719 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
720 			return;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0 &&
725 		     EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
726 	if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
727 		pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
728 		pctx.blk2 = should_be;
729 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
730 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
731 		return;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
735 		unsigned min =
736 			sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_extra_isize) +
737 			sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_checksum_hi);
738 		unsigned max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
739 		pctx.num = sb->s_min_extra_isize;
740 		if (sb->s_min_extra_isize &&
741 		    (sb->s_min_extra_isize < min ||
742 		     sb->s_min_extra_isize > max ||
743 		     sb->s_min_extra_isize & 3) &&
744 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
745 			sb->s_min_extra_isize =
746 				(sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
747 				 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
748 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
749 		}
750 		pctx.num = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
751 		if (sb->s_want_extra_isize &&
752 		    (sb->s_want_extra_isize < min ||
753 		     sb->s_want_extra_isize > max ||
754 		     sb->s_want_extra_isize & 3) &&
755 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
756 			sb->s_want_extra_isize =
757 				(sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
758 				 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
759 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Are metadata_csum and uninit_bg both set? */
764 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
765 	    ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super) &&
766 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_META_AND_GDT_CSUM_SET, &pctx)) {
767 		ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
768 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
769 		for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
770 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
771 	}
772 
773 	/* We can't have ^metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed */
774 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
775 	    ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
776 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CSUM_SEED_WITHOUT_META_CSUM, &pctx)) {
777 		ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
778 		fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
779 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
780 	}
781 
782 	/* Is 64bit set and extents unset? */
783 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
784 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
785 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_64BIT_WITHOUT_EXTENTS, &pctx)) {
786 		ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
787 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
788 	}
789 
790 	/* Did user ask us to convert files to extents? */
791 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
792 		ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
793 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
797 	    (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
798 		pctx.group = fs->desc_blocks;
799 		pctx.num = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
800 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_META_BG_TOO_BIG, &pctx)) {
801 			ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
802 			fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
803 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Verify the group descriptors....
809 	 */
810 	first_block = sb->s_first_data_block;
811 	last_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)-1;
812 
813 	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
814 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
815 		pctx.group = i;
816 
817 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
818 			first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
819 			last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);
820 		}
821 
822 		if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
823 		    (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
824 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
825 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
826 				ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
827 		}
828 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
829 			ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
830 			ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
831 		}
832 		if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
833 		    (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
834 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
835 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
836 				ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
837 		}
838 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
839 			ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
840 			ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
841 		}
842 		if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
843 		    ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
844 		      fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) > last_block)) {
845 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
846 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
847 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
848 		}
849 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
850 			ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
851 			ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
852 		}
853 		free_blocks += ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
854 		free_inodes += ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
855 
856 		if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
857 		    (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
858 		    (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
859 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
860 
861 		should_be = 0;
862 		if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) {
863 			pctx.csum1 = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
864 			pctx.csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);
865 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_CSUM, &pctx)) {
866 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
867 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
868 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
869 				should_be = 1;
870 			}
871 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
872 		}
873 
874 		if (!csum_flag &&
875 		    (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) ||
876 		     ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) ||
877 		     ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) != 0)) {
878 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT, &pctx)) {
879 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
880 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
881 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
882 				should_be = 1;
883 			}
884 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
885 		}
886 
887 		if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1 &&
888 		    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
889 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST, &pctx)) {
890 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
891 				should_be = 1;
892 			}
893 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
894 		}
895 
896 		if (csum_flag &&
897 		    (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) ||
898 		     ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group)) {
899 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i);
900 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED, &pctx)) {
901 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
902 				should_be = 1;
903 			}
904 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
905 		}
906 
907 		if (should_be)
908 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
909 		/* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
910 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
911 			return;
912 	}
913 
914 	ctx->free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
915 	ctx->free_inodes = free_inodes;
916 
917 	if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)) ||
918 	    (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
919 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
920 
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
924 	 * filesystem.
925 	 */
926 	if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
927 		sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
928 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
929 	}
930 
931 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
932 
933 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
934 	/*
935 	 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
936 	 * Skip if checksums are enabled and the filesystem is mounted,
937 	 * if the id changes under the kernel remounting rw may fail.
938 	 */
939 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid) &&
940 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super) &&
941 	    (!csum_flag || !(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))) {
942 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
943 			uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
944 			ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
945 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
946 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
947 		}
948 	}
949 #endif
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
953 	 */
954 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
955 			    "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
956 			    &clear_test_fs_flag);
957 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
958 	    clear_test_fs_flag &&
959 	    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) &&
960 	    (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
961 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG, &pctx)) {
962 			fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
963 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
964 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
965 		}
966 	}
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
970 	 * since it doesn't support it.
971 	 */
972 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
973 	    fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
974 	    ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super)) {
975 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
976 			ext2fs_clear_feature_filetype(fs->super);
977 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
978 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
979 		}
980 	}
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
984 	 * revision 1 filesystem.  Most kernels will not check the flags on
985 	 * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
986 	 * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
987 	 */
988 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
989 	    fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
990 	    (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
991 	     fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
992 	     fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
993 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
994 		ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
995 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
996 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
1003 		fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1004 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
1009 	 * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
1010 	 * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
1011 	 * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
1012 	 * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
1013 	 *
1014 	 * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
1015 	 * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
1016 	 * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
1017 	 * countermeasures.  However, it's still possible, despite the
1018 	 * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
1019 	 * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
1020 	 * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
1021 	 * installer not having access to a network time server during
1022 	 * the installation process.  So by default, we allow the
1023 	 * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours.  This can
1024 	 * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
1025 	 * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf.  We also support
1026 	 * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
1027 	 */
1028 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
1029 			    0, 1, &accept_time_fudge);
1030 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
1031 			    0, accept_time_fudge, &accept_time_fudge);
1032 	ctx->time_fudge = accept_time_fudge ? 86400 : 0;
1033 
1034 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
1035 			    0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
1039 	 * write time is in the future.
1040 	 */
1041 	if (!broken_system_clock &&
1042 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
1043 	    fs->super->s_mtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
1044 		pctx.num = fs->super->s_mtime;
1045 		problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT;
1046 		if (fs->super->s_mtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
1047 			problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED;
1048 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1049 			fs->super->s_mtime = ctx->now;
1050 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	if (!broken_system_clock &&
1054 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
1055 	    fs->super->s_wtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
1056 		pctx.num = fs->super->s_wtime;
1057 		problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE;
1058 		if (fs->super->s_wtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
1059 			problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED;
1060 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1061 			fs->super->s_wtime = ctx->now;
1062 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	e2fsck_validate_quota_inodes(ctx);
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
1070 	 */
1071 	e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Fix journal hint, if necessary
1075 	 */
1076 	e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx);
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Add dirhash hint if necessary
1080 	 */
1081 	e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
1085 	 */
1086 	e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx);
1087 
1088 	return;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
1093  * blocks.  Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
1094  */
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
1098  * primary superblock.  This is actually a bad thing, and we should
1099  * try to discourage it in the future.  In particular, for the newer
1100  * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
1101  * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS.  So some of these may go away in the
1102  * future.  EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
1103  * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
1104  *
1105  * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
1106  * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
1107  * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
1108  * away.
1109  */
1110 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE	(EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1111 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
1112 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE		(EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1113 					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
1114 
check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)1115 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
1116 {
1117 	ext2_filsys	fs = ctx->fs;
1118 	errcode_t	retval;
1119 	dgrp_t		g;
1120 	blk64_t		sb;
1121 	int		ret = 0;
1122 	char		buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE];
1123 	struct ext2_super_block	*backup_sb;
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
1127 	 * don't need to test.  Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
1128 	 * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
1129 	 * do the backup.  If the filesystem was opened read-only then
1130 	 * we can't do the backup.
1131 	 */
1132 	if (((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) == 0) ||
1133 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1134 	    (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
1135 	    (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_ABORT | E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) ||
1136 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1137 		return 0;
1138 
1139 	for (g = 1; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
1140 		if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, g))
1141 			continue;
1142 
1143 		sb = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
1144 
1145 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, sb, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
1146 					     buf);
1147 		if (retval)
1148 			continue;
1149 		backup_sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
1150 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1151 		ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb);
1152 #endif
1153 		if ((backup_sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
1154 		    (backup_sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) ||
1155 		    ((backup_sb->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
1156 		     EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) ||
1157 		    (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
1158 			continue;
1159 
1160 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x)	\
1161 	((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) !=	\
1162 	 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
1163 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x)	\
1164 	((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) !=	\
1165 	 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
1166 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x)		\
1167 	(fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
1168 
1169 		if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat) ||
1170 		    SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat) ||
1171 		    SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat) ||
1172 		    SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count) ||
1173 		    SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count_hi) ||
1174 		    SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count) ||
1175 		    memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, backup_sb->s_uuid,
1176 			   sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)))
1177 			ret = 1;
1178 		break;
1179 	}
1180 	return ret;
1181 }
1182