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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 // Modified from hardware/libhardware/modules/camera/Camera.cpp
18 
19 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20 #define LOG_TAG "Camera"
21 
22 #include "camera.h"
23 
24 #include <cstdlib>
25 #include <memory>
26 
27 #include <hardware/camera3.h>
28 #include <sync/sync.h>
29 #include <system/camera_metadata.h>
30 #include <system/graphics.h>
31 #include "metadata/metadata_common.h"
32 #include "static_properties.h"
33 
34 #define ATRACE_TAG (ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA | ATRACE_TAG_HAL)
35 #include <utils/Trace.h>
36 
37 #define CAMERA_SYNC_TIMEOUT 5000 // in msecs
38 
39 namespace default_camera_hal {
40 
41 extern "C" {
42 // Shim passed to the framework to close an opened device.
close_device(hw_device_t * dev)43 static int close_device(hw_device_t* dev)
44 {
45     camera3_device_t* cam_dev = reinterpret_cast<camera3_device_t*>(dev);
46     Camera* cam = static_cast<Camera*>(cam_dev->priv);
47     return cam->close();
48 }
49 } // extern "C"
50 
Camera(int id)51 Camera::Camera(int id)
52   : mId(id),
53     mSettingsSet(false),
54     mBusy(false),
55     mCallbackOps(NULL),
56     mInFlightTracker(new RequestTracker)
57 {
58     memset(&mTemplates, 0, sizeof(mTemplates));
59     memset(&mDevice, 0, sizeof(mDevice));
60     mDevice.common.tag    = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
61     mDevice.common.version = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4;
62     mDevice.common.close  = close_device;
63     mDevice.ops           = const_cast<camera3_device_ops_t*>(&sOps);
64     mDevice.priv          = this;
65 }
66 
~Camera()67 Camera::~Camera()
68 {
69 }
70 
openDevice(const hw_module_t * module,hw_device_t ** device)71 int Camera::openDevice(const hw_module_t *module, hw_device_t **device)
72 {
73     ALOGI("%s:%d: Opening camera device", __func__, mId);
74     ATRACE_CALL();
75     android::Mutex::Autolock dl(mDeviceLock);
76 
77     if (mBusy) {
78         ALOGE("%s:%d: Error! Camera device already opened", __func__, mId);
79         return -EBUSY;
80     }
81 
82     int connectResult = connect();
83     if (connectResult != 0) {
84       return connectResult;
85     }
86     mBusy = true;
87     mDevice.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
88     *device = &mDevice.common;
89     return 0;
90 }
91 
getInfo(struct camera_info * info)92 int Camera::getInfo(struct camera_info *info)
93 {
94     info->device_version = mDevice.common.version;
95     initDeviceInfo(info);
96     if (!mStaticInfo) {
97         int res = loadStaticInfo();
98         if (res) {
99             return res;
100         }
101     }
102     info->static_camera_characteristics = mStaticInfo->raw_metadata();
103     info->facing = mStaticInfo->facing();
104     info->orientation = mStaticInfo->orientation();
105 
106     return 0;
107 }
108 
loadStaticInfo()109 int Camera::loadStaticInfo() {
110   // Using a lock here ensures |mStaticInfo| will only ever be set once,
111   // even in concurrent situations.
112   android::Mutex::Autolock sl(mStaticInfoLock);
113 
114   if (mStaticInfo) {
115     return 0;
116   }
117 
118   std::unique_ptr<android::CameraMetadata> static_metadata =
119       std::make_unique<android::CameraMetadata>();
120   int res = initStaticInfo(static_metadata.get());
121   if (res) {
122     ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to get static info from device.",
123           __func__, mId);
124     return res;
125   }
126 
127   mStaticInfo.reset(StaticProperties::NewStaticProperties(
128       std::move(static_metadata)));
129   if (!mStaticInfo) {
130     ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to initialize static properties from device metadata.",
131           __func__, mId);
132     return -ENODEV;
133   }
134 
135   return 0;
136 }
137 
close()138 int Camera::close()
139 {
140     ALOGI("%s:%d: Closing camera device", __func__, mId);
141     ATRACE_CALL();
142     android::Mutex::Autolock dl(mDeviceLock);
143 
144     if (!mBusy) {
145         ALOGE("%s:%d: Error! Camera device not open", __func__, mId);
146         return -EINVAL;
147     }
148 
149     flush();
150     disconnect();
151     mBusy = false;
152     return 0;
153 }
154 
initialize(const camera3_callback_ops_t * callback_ops)155 int Camera::initialize(const camera3_callback_ops_t *callback_ops)
156 {
157     int res;
158 
159     ALOGV("%s:%d: callback_ops=%p", __func__, mId, callback_ops);
160     mCallbackOps = callback_ops;
161     // per-device specific initialization
162     res = initDevice();
163     if (res != 0) {
164         ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to initialize device!", __func__, mId);
165         return res;
166     }
167     return 0;
168 }
169 
configureStreams(camera3_stream_configuration_t * stream_config)170 int Camera::configureStreams(camera3_stream_configuration_t *stream_config)
171 {
172     android::Mutex::Autolock dl(mDeviceLock);
173     android::Mutex::Autolock tl(mInFlightTrackerLock);
174 
175     ALOGV("%s:%d: stream_config=%p", __func__, mId, stream_config);
176     ATRACE_CALL();
177 
178     // Check that there are no in-flight requests.
179     if (!mInFlightTracker->Empty()) {
180         ALOGE("%s:%d: Can't configure streams while frames are in flight.",
181               __func__, mId);
182         return -EINVAL;
183     }
184 
185     // Verify the set of streams in aggregate, and perform configuration if valid.
186     int res = validateStreamConfiguration(stream_config);
187     if (res) {
188         ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to validate stream set", __func__, mId);
189     } else {
190         // Set up all streams. Since they've been validated,
191         // this should only result in fatal (-ENODEV) errors.
192         // This occurs after validation to ensure that if there
193         // is a non-fatal error, the stream configuration doesn't change states.
194         res = setupStreams(stream_config);
195         if (res) {
196             ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to setup stream set", __func__, mId);
197         }
198     }
199 
200     // Set trackers based on result.
201     if (!res) {
202         // Success, set up the in-flight trackers for the new streams.
203         mInFlightTracker->SetStreamConfiguration(*stream_config);
204         // Must provide new settings for the new configuration.
205         mSettingsSet = false;
206     } else if (res != -EINVAL) {
207         // Fatal error, the old configuration is invalid.
208         mInFlightTracker->ClearStreamConfiguration();
209     }
210     // On a non-fatal error the old configuration, if any, remains valid.
211     return res;
212 }
213 
validateStreamConfiguration(const camera3_stream_configuration_t * stream_config)214 int Camera::validateStreamConfiguration(
215     const camera3_stream_configuration_t* stream_config)
216 {
217     // Check that the configuration is well-formed.
218     if (stream_config == nullptr) {
219         ALOGE("%s:%d: NULL stream configuration array", __func__, mId);
220         return -EINVAL;
221     } else if (stream_config->num_streams == 0) {
222         ALOGE("%s:%d: Empty stream configuration array", __func__, mId);
223         return -EINVAL;
224     } else if (stream_config->streams == nullptr) {
225         ALOGE("%s:%d: NULL stream configuration streams", __func__, mId);
226         return -EINVAL;
227     }
228 
229     // Check that the configuration is supported.
230     // Make sure static info has been initialized before trying to use it.
231     if (!mStaticInfo) {
232         int res = loadStaticInfo();
233         if (res) {
234             return res;
235         }
236     }
237     if (!mStaticInfo->StreamConfigurationSupported(stream_config)) {
238         ALOGE("%s:%d: Stream configuration does not match static "
239               "metadata restrictions.", __func__, mId);
240         return -EINVAL;
241     }
242 
243     // Dataspace support is poorly documented - unclear if the expectation
244     // is that a device supports ALL dataspaces that could match a given
245     // format. For now, defer to child class implementation.
246     // Rotation support isn't described by metadata, so must defer to device.
247     if (!validateDataspacesAndRotations(stream_config)) {
248         ALOGE("%s:%d: Device can not handle configuration "
249               "dataspaces or rotations.", __func__, mId);
250         return -EINVAL;
251     }
252 
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
isValidTemplateType(int type)256 bool Camera::isValidTemplateType(int type)
257 {
258     return type > 0 && type < CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_COUNT;
259 }
260 
constructDefaultRequestSettings(int type)261 const camera_metadata_t* Camera::constructDefaultRequestSettings(int type)
262 {
263     ALOGV("%s:%d: type=%d", __func__, mId, type);
264 
265     if (!isValidTemplateType(type)) {
266         ALOGE("%s:%d: Invalid template request type: %d", __func__, mId, type);
267         return NULL;
268     }
269 
270     if (!mTemplates[type]) {
271         // Check if the device has the necessary features
272         // for the requested template. If not, don't bother.
273         if (!mStaticInfo->TemplateSupported(type)) {
274             ALOGW("%s:%d: Camera does not support template type %d",
275                   __func__, mId, type);
276             return NULL;
277         }
278 
279         // Initialize this template if it hasn't been initialized yet.
280         std::unique_ptr<android::CameraMetadata> new_template =
281             std::make_unique<android::CameraMetadata>();
282         int res = initTemplate(type, new_template.get());
283         if (res || !new_template) {
284             ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to generate template of type: %d",
285                   __func__, mId, type);
286             return NULL;
287         }
288         mTemplates[type] = std::move(new_template);
289     }
290 
291     // The "locking" here only causes non-const methods to fail,
292     // which is not a problem since the CameraMetadata being locked
293     // is already const. Destructing automatically "unlocks".
294     return mTemplates[type]->getAndLock();
295 }
296 
processCaptureRequest(camera3_capture_request_t * temp_request)297 int Camera::processCaptureRequest(camera3_capture_request_t *temp_request)
298 {
299     int res;
300     // TODO(b/32917568): A capture request submitted or ongoing during a flush
301     // should be returned with an error; for now they are mutually exclusive.
302     android::Mutex::Autolock tl(mInFlightTrackerLock);
303 
304     ATRACE_CALL();
305 
306     if (temp_request == NULL) {
307         ALOGE("%s:%d: NULL request recieved", __func__, mId);
308         return -EINVAL;
309     }
310 
311     // Make a persistent copy of request, since otherwise it won't live
312     // past the end of this method.
313     std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request = std::make_shared<CaptureRequest>(temp_request);
314 
315     ALOGV("%s:%d: frame: %d", __func__, mId, request->frame_number);
316 
317     if (!mInFlightTracker->CanAddRequest(*request)) {
318         // Streams are full or frame number is not unique.
319         ALOGE("%s:%d: Can not add request.", __func__, mId);
320         return -EINVAL;
321     }
322 
323     // Null/Empty indicates use last settings
324     if (request->settings.isEmpty() && !mSettingsSet) {
325         ALOGE("%s:%d: NULL settings without previous set Frame:%d",
326               __func__, mId, request->frame_number);
327         return -EINVAL;
328     }
329 
330     if (request->input_buffer != NULL) {
331         ALOGV("%s:%d: Reprocessing input buffer %p", __func__, mId,
332               request->input_buffer.get());
333     } else {
334         ALOGV("%s:%d: Capturing new frame.", __func__, mId);
335     }
336 
337     if (!isValidRequestSettings(request->settings)) {
338         ALOGE("%s:%d: Invalid request settings.", __func__, mId);
339         return -EINVAL;
340     }
341 
342     // Pre-process output buffers.
343     if (request->output_buffers.size() <= 0) {
344         ALOGE("%s:%d: Invalid number of output buffers: %zu", __func__, mId,
345               request->output_buffers.size());
346         return -EINVAL;
347     }
348     for (auto& output_buffer : request->output_buffers) {
349         res = preprocessCaptureBuffer(&output_buffer);
350         if (res)
351             return -ENODEV;
352     }
353 
354     // Add the request to tracking.
355     if (!mInFlightTracker->Add(request)) {
356         ALOGE("%s:%d: Failed to track request for frame %d.",
357               __func__, mId, request->frame_number);
358         return -ENODEV;
359     }
360 
361     // Valid settings have been provided (mSettingsSet is a misnomer;
362     // all that matters is that a previous request with valid settings
363     // has been passed to the device, not that they've been set).
364     mSettingsSet = true;
365 
366     // Send the request off to the device for completion.
367     enqueueRequest(request);
368 
369     // Request is now in flight. The device will call completeRequest
370     // asynchronously when it is done filling buffers and metadata.
371     return 0;
372 }
373 
completeRequest(std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request,int err)374 void Camera::completeRequest(std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request, int err)
375 {
376     android::Mutex::Autolock tl(mInFlightTrackerLock);
377 
378     if (!mInFlightTracker->Remove(request)) {
379         ALOGE("%s:%d: Completed request %p is not being tracked. "
380               "It may have been cleared out during a flush.",
381               __func__, mId, request.get());
382         return;
383     }
384 
385     // Since |request| has been removed from the tracking, this method
386     // MUST call sendResult (can still return a result in an error state, e.g.
387     // through completeRequestWithError) so the frame doesn't get lost.
388 
389     if (err) {
390       ALOGE("%s:%d: Error completing request for frame %d.",
391             __func__, mId, request->frame_number);
392       completeRequestWithError(request);
393       return;
394     }
395 
396     // Notify the framework with the shutter time (extracted from the result).
397     int64_t timestamp = 0;
398     // TODO(b/31360070): The general metadata methods should be part of the
399     // default_camera_hal namespace, not the v4l2_camera_hal namespace.
400     int res = v4l2_camera_hal::SingleTagValue(
401         request->settings, ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, &timestamp);
402     if (res) {
403         ALOGE("%s:%d: Request for frame %d is missing required metadata.",
404               __func__, mId, request->frame_number);
405         // TODO(b/31653322): Send RESULT error.
406         // For now sending REQUEST error instead.
407         completeRequestWithError(request);
408         return;
409     }
410     notifyShutter(request->frame_number, timestamp);
411 
412     // TODO(b/31653322): Check all returned buffers for errors
413     // (if any, send BUFFER error).
414 
415     sendResult(request);
416 }
417 
flush()418 int Camera::flush()
419 {
420     ALOGV("%s:%d: Flushing.", __func__, mId);
421     // TODO(b/32917568): Synchronization. Behave "appropriately"
422     // (i.e. according to camera3.h) if process_capture_request()
423     // is called concurrently with this (in either order).
424     // Since the callback to completeRequest also may happen on a separate
425     // thread, this function should behave nicely concurrently with that too.
426     android::Mutex::Autolock tl(mInFlightTrackerLock);
427 
428     std::set<std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest>> requests;
429     mInFlightTracker->Clear(&requests);
430     for (auto& request : requests) {
431         // TODO(b/31653322): See camera3.h. Should return different error
432         // depending on status of the request.
433         completeRequestWithError(request);
434     }
435 
436     ALOGV("%s:%d: Flushed %zu requests.", __func__, mId, requests.size());
437 
438     // Call down into the device flushing.
439     return flushBuffers();
440 }
441 
preprocessCaptureBuffer(camera3_stream_buffer_t * buffer)442 int Camera::preprocessCaptureBuffer(camera3_stream_buffer_t *buffer)
443 {
444     int res;
445     // TODO(b/29334616): This probably should be non-blocking; part
446     // of the asynchronous request processing.
447     if (buffer->acquire_fence != -1) {
448         res = sync_wait(buffer->acquire_fence, CAMERA_SYNC_TIMEOUT);
449         if (res == -ETIME) {
450             ALOGE("%s:%d: Timeout waiting on buffer acquire fence",
451                     __func__, mId);
452             return res;
453         } else if (res) {
454             ALOGE("%s:%d: Error waiting on buffer acquire fence: %s(%d)",
455                     __func__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
456             return res;
457         }
458         ::close(buffer->acquire_fence);
459     }
460 
461     // Acquire fence has been waited upon.
462     buffer->acquire_fence = -1;
463     // No release fence waiting unless the device sets it.
464     buffer->release_fence = -1;
465 
466     buffer->status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK;
467     return 0;
468 }
469 
notifyShutter(uint32_t frame_number,uint64_t timestamp)470 void Camera::notifyShutter(uint32_t frame_number, uint64_t timestamp)
471 {
472     camera3_notify_msg_t message;
473     memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
474     message.type = CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER;
475     message.message.shutter.frame_number = frame_number;
476     message.message.shutter.timestamp = timestamp;
477     mCallbackOps->notify(mCallbackOps, &message);
478 }
479 
completeRequestWithError(std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request)480 void Camera::completeRequestWithError(std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request)
481 {
482     // Send an error notification.
483     camera3_notify_msg_t message;
484     memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
485     message.type = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR;
486     message.message.error.frame_number = request->frame_number;
487     message.message.error.error_stream = nullptr;
488     message.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST;
489     mCallbackOps->notify(mCallbackOps, &message);
490 
491     // TODO(b/31856611): Ensure all the buffers indicate their error status.
492 
493     // Send the errored out result.
494     sendResult(request);
495 }
496 
sendResult(std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request)497 void Camera::sendResult(std::shared_ptr<CaptureRequest> request) {
498     // Fill in the result struct
499     // (it only needs to live until the end of the framework callback).
500     camera3_capture_result_t result {
501         request->frame_number,
502         request->settings.getAndLock(),
503         static_cast<uint32_t>(request->output_buffers.size()),
504         request->output_buffers.data(),
505         request->input_buffer.get(),
506         1,  // Total result; only 1 part.
507         0,  // Number of physical camera metadata.
508         nullptr,
509         nullptr
510     };
511     // Make the framework callback.
512     mCallbackOps->process_capture_result(mCallbackOps, &result);
513 }
514 
dump(int fd)515 void Camera::dump(int fd)
516 {
517     ALOGV("%s:%d: Dumping to fd %d", __func__, mId, fd);
518     ATRACE_CALL();
519     android::Mutex::Autolock dl(mDeviceLock);
520 
521     dprintf(fd, "Camera ID: %d (Busy: %d)\n", mId, mBusy);
522 
523     // TODO: dump all settings
524 }
525 
templateToString(int type)526 const char* Camera::templateToString(int type)
527 {
528     switch (type) {
529     case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_PREVIEW:
530         return "CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_PREVIEW";
531     case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE:
532         return "CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE";
533     case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_RECORD:
534         return "CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_RECORD";
535     case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT:
536         return "CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT";
537     case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG:
538         return "CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG";
539     }
540     // TODO: support vendor templates
541     return "Invalid template type!";
542 }
543 
544 extern "C" {
545 // Get handle to camera from device priv data
camdev_to_camera(const camera3_device_t * dev)546 static Camera *camdev_to_camera(const camera3_device_t *dev)
547 {
548     return reinterpret_cast<Camera*>(dev->priv);
549 }
550 
initialize(const camera3_device_t * dev,const camera3_callback_ops_t * callback_ops)551 static int initialize(const camera3_device_t *dev,
552         const camera3_callback_ops_t *callback_ops)
553 {
554     return camdev_to_camera(dev)->initialize(callback_ops);
555 }
556 
configure_streams(const camera3_device_t * dev,camera3_stream_configuration_t * stream_list)557 static int configure_streams(const camera3_device_t *dev,
558         camera3_stream_configuration_t *stream_list)
559 {
560     return camdev_to_camera(dev)->configureStreams(stream_list);
561 }
562 
construct_default_request_settings(const camera3_device_t * dev,int type)563 static const camera_metadata_t *construct_default_request_settings(
564         const camera3_device_t *dev, int type)
565 {
566     return camdev_to_camera(dev)->constructDefaultRequestSettings(type);
567 }
568 
process_capture_request(const camera3_device_t * dev,camera3_capture_request_t * request)569 static int process_capture_request(const camera3_device_t *dev,
570         camera3_capture_request_t *request)
571 {
572     return camdev_to_camera(dev)->processCaptureRequest(request);
573 }
574 
dump(const camera3_device_t * dev,int fd)575 static void dump(const camera3_device_t *dev, int fd)
576 {
577     camdev_to_camera(dev)->dump(fd);
578 }
579 
flush(const camera3_device_t * dev)580 static int flush(const camera3_device_t *dev)
581 {
582     return camdev_to_camera(dev)->flush();
583 }
584 
585 } // extern "C"
586 
587 const camera3_device_ops_t Camera::sOps = {
588     .initialize = default_camera_hal::initialize,
589     .configure_streams = default_camera_hal::configure_streams,
590     .register_stream_buffers = nullptr,
591     .construct_default_request_settings
592         = default_camera_hal::construct_default_request_settings,
593     .process_capture_request = default_camera_hal::process_capture_request,
594     .get_metadata_vendor_tag_ops = nullptr,
595     .dump = default_camera_hal::dump,
596     .flush = default_camera_hal::flush,
597     .reserved = {0},
598 };
599 
600 }  // namespace default_camera_hal
601