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1 //===-- AlphaISelDAGToDAG.cpp - Alpha pattern matching inst selector ------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines a pattern matching instruction selector for Alpha,
11 // converting from a legalized dag to a Alpha dag.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "Alpha.h"
16 #include "AlphaTargetMachine.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
24 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
25 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
26 #include "llvm/GlobalValue.h"
27 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
28 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34 #include <algorithm>
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 namespace {
38 
39   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
40   /// AlphaDAGToDAGISel - Alpha specific code to select Alpha machine
41   /// instructions for SelectionDAG operations.
42   class AlphaDAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {
43     static const int64_t IMM_LOW  = -32768;
44     static const int64_t IMM_HIGH = 32767;
45     static const int64_t IMM_MULT = 65536;
46     static const int64_t IMM_FULLHIGH = IMM_HIGH + IMM_HIGH * IMM_MULT;
47     static const int64_t IMM_FULLLOW = IMM_LOW + IMM_LOW  * IMM_MULT;
48 
get_ldah16(int64_t x)49     static int64_t get_ldah16(int64_t x) {
50       int64_t y = x / IMM_MULT;
51       if (x % IMM_MULT > IMM_HIGH)
52         ++y;
53       return y;
54     }
55 
get_lda16(int64_t x)56     static int64_t get_lda16(int64_t x) {
57       return x - get_ldah16(x) * IMM_MULT;
58     }
59 
60     /// get_zapImm - Return a zap mask if X is a valid immediate for a zapnot
61     /// instruction (if not, return 0).  Note that this code accepts partial
62     /// zap masks.  For example (and LHS, 1) is a valid zap, as long we know
63     /// that the bits 1-7 of LHS are already zero.  If LHS is non-null, we are
64     /// in checking mode.  If LHS is null, we assume that the mask has already
65     /// been validated before.
get_zapImm(SDValue LHS,uint64_t Constant) const66     uint64_t get_zapImm(SDValue LHS, uint64_t Constant) const {
67       uint64_t BitsToCheck = 0;
68       unsigned Result = 0;
69       for (unsigned i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
70         if (((Constant >> 8*i) & 0xFF) == 0) {
71           // nothing to do.
72         } else {
73           Result |= 1 << i;
74           if (((Constant >> 8*i) & 0xFF) == 0xFF) {
75             // If the entire byte is set, zapnot the byte.
76           } else if (LHS.getNode() == 0) {
77             // Otherwise, if the mask was previously validated, we know its okay
78             // to zapnot this entire byte even though all the bits aren't set.
79           } else {
80             // Otherwise we don't know that the it's okay to zapnot this entire
81             // byte.  Only do this iff we can prove that the missing bits are
82             // already null, so the bytezap doesn't need to really null them.
83             BitsToCheck |= ~Constant & (0xFFULL << 8*i);
84           }
85         }
86       }
87 
88       // If there are missing bits in a byte (for example, X & 0xEF00), check to
89       // see if the missing bits (0x1000) are already known zero if not, the zap
90       // isn't okay to do, as it won't clear all the required bits.
91       if (BitsToCheck &&
92           !CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(LHS,
93                                      APInt(LHS.getValueSizeInBits(),
94                                            BitsToCheck)))
95         return 0;
96 
97       return Result;
98     }
99 
get_zapImm(uint64_t x)100     static uint64_t get_zapImm(uint64_t x) {
101       unsigned build = 0;
102       for(int i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
103         if ((x & 0x00FF) == 0x00FF)
104           build |= 1 << i;
105         else if ((x & 0x00FF) != 0)
106           return 0;
107         x >>= 8;
108       }
109       return build;
110     }
111 
112 
getNearPower2(uint64_t x)113     static uint64_t getNearPower2(uint64_t x) {
114       if (!x) return 0;
115       unsigned at = CountLeadingZeros_64(x);
116       uint64_t complow = 1ULL << (63 - at);
117       uint64_t comphigh = complow << 1;
118       if (x - complow <= comphigh - x)
119         return complow;
120       else
121         return comphigh;
122     }
123 
chkRemNearPower2(uint64_t x,uint64_t r,bool swap)124     static bool chkRemNearPower2(uint64_t x, uint64_t r, bool swap) {
125       uint64_t y = getNearPower2(x);
126       if (swap)
127         return (y - x) == r;
128       else
129         return (x - y) == r;
130     }
131 
132   public:
AlphaDAGToDAGISel(AlphaTargetMachine & TM)133     explicit AlphaDAGToDAGISel(AlphaTargetMachine &TM)
134       : SelectionDAGISel(TM)
135     {}
136 
137     /// getI64Imm - Return a target constant with the specified value, of type
138     /// i64.
getI64Imm(int64_t Imm)139     inline SDValue getI64Imm(int64_t Imm) {
140       return CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Imm, MVT::i64);
141     }
142 
143     // Select - Convert the specified operand from a target-independent to a
144     // target-specific node if it hasn't already been changed.
145     SDNode *Select(SDNode *N);
146 
getPassName() const147     virtual const char *getPassName() const {
148       return "Alpha DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection";
149     }
150 
151     /// SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand - Implement addressing mode selection for
152     /// inline asm expressions.
SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue & Op,char ConstraintCode,std::vector<SDValue> & OutOps)153     virtual bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op,
154                                               char ConstraintCode,
155                                               std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
156       SDValue Op0;
157       switch (ConstraintCode) {
158       default: return true;
159       case 'm':   // memory
160         Op0 = Op;
161         break;
162       }
163 
164       OutOps.push_back(Op0);
165       return false;
166     }
167 
168 // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
169 #include "AlphaGenDAGISel.inc"
170 
171 private:
172     /// getTargetMachine - Return a reference to the TargetMachine, casted
173     /// to the target-specific type.
getTargetMachine()174     const AlphaTargetMachine &getTargetMachine() {
175       return static_cast<const AlphaTargetMachine &>(TM);
176     }
177 
178     /// getInstrInfo - Return a reference to the TargetInstrInfo, casted
179     /// to the target-specific type.
getInstrInfo()180     const AlphaInstrInfo *getInstrInfo() {
181       return getTargetMachine().getInstrInfo();
182     }
183 
184     SDNode *getGlobalBaseReg();
185     SDNode *getGlobalRetAddr();
186     void SelectCALL(SDNode *Op);
187 
188   };
189 }
190 
191 /// getGlobalBaseReg - Output the instructions required to put the
192 /// GOT address into a register.
193 ///
getGlobalBaseReg()194 SDNode *AlphaDAGToDAGISel::getGlobalBaseReg() {
195   unsigned GlobalBaseReg = getInstrInfo()->getGlobalBaseReg(MF);
196   return CurDAG->getRegister(GlobalBaseReg, TLI.getPointerTy()).getNode();
197 }
198 
199 /// getGlobalRetAddr - Grab the return address.
200 ///
getGlobalRetAddr()201 SDNode *AlphaDAGToDAGISel::getGlobalRetAddr() {
202   unsigned GlobalRetAddr = getInstrInfo()->getGlobalRetAddr(MF);
203   return CurDAG->getRegister(GlobalRetAddr, TLI.getPointerTy()).getNode();
204 }
205 
206 // Select - Convert the specified operand from a target-independent to a
207 // target-specific node if it hasn't already been changed.
Select(SDNode * N)208 SDNode *AlphaDAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *N) {
209   if (N->isMachineOpcode())
210     return NULL;   // Already selected.
211   DebugLoc dl = N->getDebugLoc();
212 
213   switch (N->getOpcode()) {
214   default: break;
215   case AlphaISD::CALL:
216     SelectCALL(N);
217     return NULL;
218 
219   case ISD::FrameIndex: {
220     int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(N)->getIndex();
221     return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, Alpha::LDA, MVT::i64,
222                                 CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i32),
223                                 getI64Imm(0));
224   }
225   case ISD::GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE:
226     return getGlobalBaseReg();
227   case AlphaISD::GlobalRetAddr:
228     return getGlobalRetAddr();
229 
230   case AlphaISD::DivCall: {
231     SDValue Chain = CurDAG->getEntryNode();
232     SDValue N0 = N->getOperand(0);
233     SDValue N1 = N->getOperand(1);
234     SDValue N2 = N->getOperand(2);
235     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R24, N1,
236                                  SDValue(0,0));
237     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R25, N2,
238                                  Chain.getValue(1));
239     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R27, N0,
240                                  Chain.getValue(1));
241     SDNode *CNode =
242       CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::JSRs, dl, MVT::Other, MVT::Glue,
243                              Chain, Chain.getValue(1));
244     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyFromReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R27, MVT::i64,
245                                    SDValue(CNode, 1));
246     return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, Alpha::BISr, MVT::i64, Chain, Chain);
247   }
248 
249   case ISD::READCYCLECOUNTER: {
250     SDValue Chain = N->getOperand(0);
251     return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::RPCC, dl, MVT::i64, MVT::Other,
252                                   Chain);
253   }
254 
255   case ISD::Constant: {
256     uint64_t uval = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N)->getZExtValue();
257 
258     if (uval == 0) {
259       SDValue Result = CurDAG->getCopyFromReg(CurDAG->getEntryNode(), dl,
260                                                 Alpha::R31, MVT::i64);
261       ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 0), Result);
262       return NULL;
263     }
264 
265     int64_t val = (int64_t)uval;
266     int32_t val32 = (int32_t)val;
267     if (val <= IMM_HIGH + IMM_HIGH * IMM_MULT &&
268         val >= IMM_LOW  + IMM_LOW  * IMM_MULT)
269       break; //(LDAH (LDA))
270     if ((uval >> 32) == 0 && //empty upper bits
271         val32 <= IMM_HIGH + IMM_HIGH * IMM_MULT)
272       // val32 >= IMM_LOW  + IMM_LOW  * IMM_MULT) //always true
273       break; //(zext (LDAH (LDA)))
274     //Else use the constant pool
275     ConstantInt *C = ConstantInt::get(
276                                 Type::getInt64Ty(*CurDAG->getContext()), uval);
277     SDValue CPI = CurDAG->getTargetConstantPool(C, MVT::i64);
278     SDNode *Tmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::LDAHr, dl, MVT::i64, CPI,
279                                          SDValue(getGlobalBaseReg(), 0));
280     return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, Alpha::LDQr, MVT::i64, MVT::Other,
281                                 CPI, SDValue(Tmp, 0), CurDAG->getEntryNode());
282   }
283   case ISD::TargetConstantFP:
284   case ISD::ConstantFP: {
285     ConstantFPSDNode *CN = cast<ConstantFPSDNode>(N);
286     bool isDouble = N->getValueType(0) == MVT::f64;
287     EVT T = isDouble ? MVT::f64 : MVT::f32;
288     if (CN->getValueAPF().isPosZero()) {
289       return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, isDouble ? Alpha::CPYST : Alpha::CPYSS,
290                                   T, CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T),
291                                   CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T));
292     } else if (CN->getValueAPF().isNegZero()) {
293       return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, isDouble ? Alpha::CPYSNT : Alpha::CPYSNS,
294                                   T, CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T),
295                                   CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T));
296     } else {
297       report_fatal_error("Unhandled FP constant type");
298     }
299     break;
300   }
301 
302   case ISD::SETCC:
303     if (N->getOperand(0).getNode()->getValueType(0).isFloatingPoint()) {
304       ISD::CondCode CC = cast<CondCodeSDNode>(N->getOperand(2))->get();
305 
306       unsigned Opc = Alpha::WTF;
307       bool rev = false;
308       bool inv = false;
309       switch(CC) {
310       default: DEBUG(N->dump(CurDAG)); llvm_unreachable("Unknown FP comparison!");
311       case ISD::SETEQ: case ISD::SETOEQ: case ISD::SETUEQ:
312         Opc = Alpha::CMPTEQ; break;
313       case ISD::SETLT: case ISD::SETOLT: case ISD::SETULT:
314         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLT; break;
315       case ISD::SETLE: case ISD::SETOLE: case ISD::SETULE:
316         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLE; break;
317       case ISD::SETGT: case ISD::SETOGT: case ISD::SETUGT:
318         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLT; rev = true; break;
319       case ISD::SETGE: case ISD::SETOGE: case ISD::SETUGE:
320         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLE; rev = true; break;
321       case ISD::SETNE: case ISD::SETONE: case ISD::SETUNE:
322         Opc = Alpha::CMPTEQ; inv = true; break;
323       case ISD::SETO:
324         Opc = Alpha::CMPTUN; inv = true; break;
325       case ISD::SETUO:
326         Opc = Alpha::CMPTUN; break;
327       };
328       SDValue tmp1 = N->getOperand(rev?1:0);
329       SDValue tmp2 = N->getOperand(rev?0:1);
330       SDNode *cmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opc, dl, MVT::f64, tmp1, tmp2);
331       if (inv)
332         cmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::CMPTEQ, dl,
333                                      MVT::f64, SDValue(cmp, 0),
334                                      CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, MVT::f64));
335       switch(CC) {
336       case ISD::SETUEQ: case ISD::SETULT: case ISD::SETULE:
337       case ISD::SETUNE: case ISD::SETUGT: case ISD::SETUGE:
338        {
339          SDNode* cmp2 = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::CMPTUN, dl, MVT::f64,
340                                                tmp1, tmp2);
341          cmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::ADDT, dl, MVT::f64,
342                                       SDValue(cmp2, 0), SDValue(cmp, 0));
343          break;
344        }
345       default: break;
346       }
347 
348       SDNode* LD = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::FTOIT, dl,
349                                           MVT::i64, SDValue(cmp, 0));
350       return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::CMPULT, dl, MVT::i64,
351                                     CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::R31, MVT::i64),
352                                     SDValue(LD,0));
353     }
354     break;
355 
356   case ISD::AND: {
357     ConstantSDNode* SC = NULL;
358     ConstantSDNode* MC = NULL;
359     if (N->getOperand(0).getOpcode() == ISD::SRL &&
360         (MC = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(1))) &&
361         (SC = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(0).getOperand(1)))) {
362       uint64_t sval = SC->getZExtValue();
363       uint64_t mval = MC->getZExtValue();
364       // If the result is a zap, let the autogened stuff handle it.
365       if (get_zapImm(N->getOperand(0), mval))
366         break;
367       // given mask X, and shift S, we want to see if there is any zap in the
368       // mask if we play around with the botton S bits
369       uint64_t dontcare = (~0ULL) >> (64 - sval);
370       uint64_t mask = mval << sval;
371 
372       if (get_zapImm(mask | dontcare))
373         mask = mask | dontcare;
374 
375       if (get_zapImm(mask)) {
376         SDValue Z =
377           SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::ZAPNOTi, dl, MVT::i64,
378                                          N->getOperand(0).getOperand(0),
379                                          getI64Imm(get_zapImm(mask))), 0);
380         return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::SRLr, dl, MVT::i64, Z,
381                                       getI64Imm(sval));
382       }
383     }
384     break;
385   }
386 
387   }
388 
389   return SelectCode(N);
390 }
391 
SelectCALL(SDNode * N)392 void AlphaDAGToDAGISel::SelectCALL(SDNode *N) {
393   //TODO: add flag stuff to prevent nondeturministic breakage!
394 
395   SDValue Chain = N->getOperand(0);
396   SDValue Addr = N->getOperand(1);
397   SDValue InFlag = N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands() - 1);
398   DebugLoc dl = N->getDebugLoc();
399 
400    if (Addr.getOpcode() == AlphaISD::GPRelLo) {
401      SDValue GOT = SDValue(getGlobalBaseReg(), 0);
402      Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R29, GOT, InFlag);
403      InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
404      Chain = SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::BSR, dl, MVT::Other,
405                                             MVT::Glue, Addr.getOperand(0),
406                                             Chain, InFlag), 0);
407    } else {
408      Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R27, Addr, InFlag);
409      InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
410      Chain = SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::JSR, dl, MVT::Other,
411                                             MVT::Glue, Chain, InFlag), 0);
412    }
413    InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
414 
415   ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 0), Chain);
416   ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 1), InFlag);
417 }
418 
419 
420 /// createAlphaISelDag - This pass converts a legalized DAG into a
421 /// Alpha-specific DAG, ready for instruction scheduling.
422 ///
createAlphaISelDag(AlphaTargetMachine & TM)423 FunctionPass *llvm::createAlphaISelDag(AlphaTargetMachine &TM) {
424   return new AlphaDAGToDAGISel(TM);
425 }
426