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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <cinttypes>
18 #include <type_traits>
19 
20 #include "chre/core/event_loop_manager.h"
21 #include "chre/core/host_comms_manager.h"
22 #include "chre/platform/assert.h"
23 #include "chre/platform/host_link.h"
24 
25 namespace chre {
26 
27 constexpr uint32_t kMessageToHostReservedFieldValue = UINT32_MAX;
28 
flushMessagesSentByNanoapp(uint64_t appId)29 void HostCommsManager::flushMessagesSentByNanoapp(uint64_t appId) {
30   mHostLink.flushMessagesSentByNanoapp(appId);
31 }
32 
sendMessageToHostFromNanoapp(Nanoapp * nanoapp,void * messageData,size_t messageSize,uint32_t messageType,uint16_t hostEndpoint,chreMessageFreeFunction * freeCallback)33 bool HostCommsManager::sendMessageToHostFromNanoapp(
34     Nanoapp *nanoapp, void *messageData, size_t messageSize,
35     uint32_t messageType, uint16_t hostEndpoint,
36     chreMessageFreeFunction *freeCallback) {
37   bool success = false;
38   if (messageSize > 0 && messageData == nullptr) {
39     LOGW("Rejecting malformed message (null data but non-zero size)");
40   } else if (messageSize > CHRE_MESSAGE_TO_HOST_MAX_SIZE) {
41     LOGW("Rejecting message of size %zu bytes (max %d)",
42          messageSize, CHRE_MESSAGE_TO_HOST_MAX_SIZE);
43   } else if (hostEndpoint == kHostEndpointUnspecified) {
44     LOGW("Rejecting message to invalid host endpoint");
45   } else {
46     MessageToHost *msgToHost = mMessagePool.allocate();
47 
48     if (msgToHost == nullptr) {
49       LOG_OOM();
50     } else {
51       msgToHost->appId = nanoapp->getAppId();
52       msgToHost->message.wrap(static_cast<uint8_t *>(messageData), messageSize);
53       msgToHost->toHostData.hostEndpoint = hostEndpoint;
54       msgToHost->toHostData.messageType = messageType;
55       msgToHost->toHostData.nanoappFreeFunction = freeCallback;
56 
57       // Populate a special value to help disambiguate message direction when
58       // debugging
59       msgToHost->toHostData.reserved = kMessageToHostReservedFieldValue;
60 
61       success = mHostLink.sendMessage(msgToHost);
62       if (!success) {
63         mMessagePool.deallocate(msgToHost);
64       }
65     }
66   }
67 
68   return success;
69 }
70 
deliverNanoappMessageFromHost(uint64_t appId,uint16_t hostEndpoint,uint32_t messageType,const void * messageData,uint32_t messageSize,uint32_t targetInstanceId)71 void HostCommsManager::deliverNanoappMessageFromHost(
72     uint64_t appId, uint16_t hostEndpoint, uint32_t messageType,
73     const void *messageData, uint32_t messageSize, uint32_t targetInstanceId) {
74   bool success = false;
75 
76   MessageFromHost *msgFromHost = mMessagePool.allocate();
77   if (msgFromHost == nullptr) {
78     LOG_OOM();
79   } else if (!msgFromHost->message.copy_array(
80       static_cast<const uint8_t *>(messageData), messageSize)) {
81     LOGE("Couldn't allocate %" PRIu32 " bytes for message data from host "
82              "(endpoint 0x%" PRIx16 " type %" PRIu32 ")", messageSize,
83          hostEndpoint, messageType);
84   } else {
85     msgFromHost->appId = appId;
86     msgFromHost->fromHostData.messageType = messageType;
87     msgFromHost->fromHostData.messageSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(
88         messageSize);
89     msgFromHost->fromHostData.message = msgFromHost->message.data();
90     msgFromHost->fromHostData.hostEndpoint = hostEndpoint;
91 
92     success = EventLoopManagerSingleton::get()->getEventLoop().postEvent(
93         CHRE_EVENT_MESSAGE_FROM_HOST, &msgFromHost->fromHostData,
94         freeMessageFromHostCallback, kSystemInstanceId, targetInstanceId);
95   }
96 
97   if (!success && msgFromHost != nullptr) {
98     mMessagePool.deallocate(msgFromHost);
99   }
100 }
101 
sendMessageToNanoappFromHost(uint64_t appId,uint32_t messageType,uint16_t hostEndpoint,const void * messageData,size_t messageSize)102 void HostCommsManager::sendMessageToNanoappFromHost(
103     uint64_t appId, uint32_t messageType, uint16_t hostEndpoint,
104     const void *messageData, size_t messageSize) {
105   const EventLoop& eventLoop = EventLoopManagerSingleton::get()
106       ->getEventLoop();
107   uint32_t targetInstanceId;
108 
109   if (hostEndpoint == kHostEndpointBroadcast) {
110     LOGE("Received invalid message from host from broadcast endpoint");
111   } else if (messageSize > ((UINT32_MAX))) {
112     // The current CHRE API uses uint32_t to represent the message size in
113     // struct chreMessageFromHostData. We don't expect to ever need to exceed
114     // this, but the check ensures we're on the up and up.
115     LOGE("Rejecting message of size %zu (too big)", messageSize);
116   } else if (!eventLoop.findNanoappInstanceIdByAppId(appId,
117                                                      &targetInstanceId)) {
118     LOGE("Dropping message; destination app ID 0x%016" PRIx64 " not found",
119          appId);
120   } else {
121     deliverNanoappMessageFromHost(appId, hostEndpoint, messageType, messageData,
122                                   static_cast<uint32_t>(messageSize),
123                                   targetInstanceId);
124   }
125 }
126 
onMessageToHostComplete(const MessageToHost * message)127 void HostCommsManager::onMessageToHostComplete(const MessageToHost *message) {
128   // Removing const on message since we own the memory and will deallocate it;
129   // the caller (HostLink) only gets a const pointer
130   auto *msgToHost = const_cast<MessageToHost *>(message);
131 
132   // If there's no free callback, we can free the message right away as the
133   // message pool is thread-safe; otherwise, we need to do it from within the
134   // EventLoop context.
135   if (msgToHost->toHostData.nanoappFreeFunction == nullptr) {
136     mMessagePool.deallocate(msgToHost);
137   } else {
138     auto freeMsgCallback = [](uint16_t /*type*/, void *data) {
139       EventLoopManagerSingleton::get()->getHostCommsManager().freeMessageToHost(
140           static_cast<MessageToHost *>(data));
141     };
142 
143     EventLoopManagerSingleton::get()->deferCallback(
144         SystemCallbackType::MessageToHostComplete, msgToHost, freeMsgCallback);
145   }
146 }
147 
freeMessageToHost(MessageToHost * msgToHost)148 void HostCommsManager::freeMessageToHost(MessageToHost *msgToHost) {
149   if (msgToHost->toHostData.nanoappFreeFunction != nullptr) {
150     EventLoopManagerSingleton::get()->getEventLoop().invokeMessageFreeFunction(
151         msgToHost->appId, msgToHost->toHostData.nanoappFreeFunction,
152         msgToHost->message.data(), msgToHost->message.size());
153   }
154   mMessagePool.deallocate(msgToHost);
155 }
156 
freeMessageFromHostCallback(uint16_t,void * data)157 void HostCommsManager::freeMessageFromHostCallback(uint16_t /*type*/,
158                                                    void *data) {
159   // We pass the chreMessageFromHostData structure to the nanoapp as the event's
160   // data pointer, but we need to return to the enclosing HostMessage pointer.
161   // As long as HostMessage is standard-layout, and fromHostData is the first
162   // field, we can convert between these two pointers via reinterpret_cast.
163   // These static assertions ensure this assumption is held.
164   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<HostMessage>::value,
165                 "HostMessage* is derived from HostMessage::fromHostData*, "
166                 "therefore it must be standard layout");
167   static_assert(offsetof(MessageFromHost, fromHostData) == 0,
168                 "fromHostData must be the first field in HostMessage");
169 
170   auto *eventData = static_cast<chreMessageFromHostData *>(data);
171   auto *msgFromHost = reinterpret_cast<MessageFromHost *>(eventData);
172   auto& hostCommsMgr = EventLoopManagerSingleton::get()->getHostCommsManager();
173   hostCommsMgr.mMessagePool.deallocate(msgFromHost);
174 }
175 
176 
177 }  // namespace chre
178