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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file opt_copy_propagation_elements.cpp
26  *
27  * Replaces usage of recently-copied components of variables with the
28  * previous copy of the variable.
29  *
30  * This pass can be compared with opt_copy_propagation, which operands
31  * on arbitrary whole-variable copies.  However, in order to handle
32  * the copy propagation of swizzled variables or writemasked writes,
33  * we want to track things on a channel-wise basis.  I found that
34  * trying to mix the swizzled/writemasked support here with the
35  * whole-variable stuff in opt_copy_propagation.cpp just made a mess,
36  * so this is separate despite the ACP handling being somewhat
37  * similar.
38  *
39  * This should reduce the number of MOV instructions in the generated
40  * programs unless copy propagation is also done on the LIR, and may
41  * help anyway by triggering other optimizations that live in the HIR.
42  */
43 
44 #include "ir.h"
45 #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
46 #include "ir_basic_block.h"
47 #include "ir_optimization.h"
48 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
49 #include "util/hash_table.h"
50 
51 static bool debug = false;
52 
53 namespace {
54 
55 class acp_entry;
56 
57 /* Class that refers to acp_entry in another exec_list. Used
58  * when making removals based on rhs.
59  */
60 class acp_ref : public exec_node
61 {
62 public:
acp_ref(acp_entry * e)63    acp_ref(acp_entry *e)
64    {
65       entry = e;
66    }
67    acp_entry *entry;
68 };
69 
70 class acp_entry : public exec_node
71 {
72 public:
73    /* override operator new from exec_node */
74    DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(acp_entry)
75 
acp_entry(ir_variable * lhs,ir_variable * rhs,int write_mask,int swizzle[4])76    acp_entry(ir_variable *lhs, ir_variable *rhs, int write_mask, int swizzle[4])
77       : rhs_node(this)
78    {
79       this->lhs = lhs;
80       this->rhs = rhs;
81       this->write_mask = write_mask;
82       memcpy(this->swizzle, swizzle, sizeof(this->swizzle));
83    }
84 
85    ir_variable *lhs;
86    ir_variable *rhs;
87    unsigned int write_mask;
88    int swizzle[4];
89    acp_ref rhs_node;
90 };
91 
92 
93 class kill_entry : public exec_node
94 {
95 public:
96    /* override operator new from exec_node */
97    DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(kill_entry)
98 
kill_entry(ir_variable * var,int write_mask)99    kill_entry(ir_variable *var, int write_mask)
100    {
101       this->var = var;
102       this->write_mask = write_mask;
103    }
104 
105    ir_variable *var;
106    unsigned int write_mask;
107 };
108 
109 class ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
110 public:
ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()111    ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()
112    {
113       this->progress = false;
114       this->killed_all = false;
115       this->mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
116       this->lin_ctx = linear_alloc_parent(this->mem_ctx, 0);
117       this->shader_mem_ctx = NULL;
118       this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
119 
120       create_acp();
121    }
~ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()122    ~ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()
123    {
124       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
125    }
126 
create_acp()127    void create_acp()
128    {
129       lhs_ht = _mesa_hash_table_create(mem_ctx, _mesa_hash_pointer,
130                                        _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
131       rhs_ht = _mesa_hash_table_create(mem_ctx, _mesa_hash_pointer,
132                                        _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
133    }
134 
destroy_acp()135    void destroy_acp()
136    {
137       _mesa_hash_table_destroy(lhs_ht, NULL);
138       _mesa_hash_table_destroy(rhs_ht, NULL);
139    }
140 
populate_acp(hash_table * lhs,hash_table * rhs)141    void populate_acp(hash_table *lhs, hash_table *rhs)
142    {
143       struct hash_entry *entry;
144 
145       hash_table_foreach(lhs, entry) {
146          _mesa_hash_table_insert(lhs_ht, entry->key, entry->data);
147       }
148 
149       hash_table_foreach(rhs, entry) {
150          _mesa_hash_table_insert(rhs_ht, entry->key, entry->data);
151       }
152    }
153 
154    void handle_loop(ir_loop *, bool keep_acp);
155    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_loop *);
156    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function_signature *);
157    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_assignment *);
158    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_call *);
159    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_if *);
160    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_swizzle *);
161 
162    void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
163 
164    void add_copy(ir_assignment *ir);
165    void kill(kill_entry *k);
166    void handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions);
167 
168    /** Hash of acp_entry: The available copies to propagate */
169    hash_table *lhs_ht;
170    hash_table *rhs_ht;
171 
172    /**
173     * List of kill_entry: The variables whose values were killed in this
174     * block.
175     */
176    exec_list *kills;
177 
178    bool progress;
179 
180    bool killed_all;
181 
182    /* Context for our local data structures. */
183    void *mem_ctx;
184    void *lin_ctx;
185    /* Context for allocating new shader nodes. */
186    void *shader_mem_ctx;
187 };
188 
189 } /* unnamed namespace */
190 
191 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_function_signature * ir)192 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function_signature *ir)
193 {
194    /* Treat entry into a function signature as a completely separate
195     * block.  Any instructions at global scope will be shuffled into
196     * main() at link time, so they're irrelevant to us.
197     */
198    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
199    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
200 
201    hash_table *orig_lhs_ht = lhs_ht;
202    hash_table *orig_rhs_ht = rhs_ht;
203 
204    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
205    this->killed_all = false;
206 
207    create_acp();
208 
209    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body);
210 
211    ralloc_free(this->kills);
212 
213    destroy_acp();
214 
215    this->kills = orig_kills;
216    this->killed_all = orig_killed_all;
217 
218    lhs_ht = orig_lhs_ht;
219    rhs_ht = orig_rhs_ht;
220 
221    return visit_continue_with_parent;
222 }
223 
224 ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_assignment * ir)225 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
226 {
227    ir_dereference_variable *lhs = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
228    ir_variable *var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
229 
230    if (var->type->is_scalar() || var->type->is_vector()) {
231       kill_entry *k;
232 
233       if (lhs)
234 	 k = new(this->lin_ctx) kill_entry(var, ir->write_mask);
235       else
236 	 k = new(this->lin_ctx) kill_entry(var, ~0);
237 
238       kill(k);
239    }
240 
241    add_copy(ir);
242 
243    return visit_continue;
244 }
245 
246 ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_swizzle *)247 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_leave(ir_swizzle *)
248 {
249    /* Don't visit the values of swizzles since they are handled while
250     * visiting the swizzle itself.
251     */
252    return visit_continue;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * Replaces dereferences of ACP RHS variables with ACP LHS variables.
257  *
258  * This is where the actual copy propagation occurs.  Note that the
259  * rewriting of ir_dereference means that the ir_dereference instance
260  * must not be shared by multiple IR operations!
261  */
262 void
handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue ** ir)263 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **ir)
264 {
265    int swizzle_chan[4];
266    ir_dereference_variable *deref_var;
267    ir_variable *source[4] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
268    int source_chan[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
269    int chans;
270    bool noop_swizzle = true;
271 
272    if (!*ir)
273       return;
274 
275    ir_swizzle *swizzle = (*ir)->as_swizzle();
276    if (swizzle) {
277       deref_var = swizzle->val->as_dereference_variable();
278       if (!deref_var)
279 	 return;
280 
281       swizzle_chan[0] = swizzle->mask.x;
282       swizzle_chan[1] = swizzle->mask.y;
283       swizzle_chan[2] = swizzle->mask.z;
284       swizzle_chan[3] = swizzle->mask.w;
285       chans = swizzle->type->vector_elements;
286    } else {
287       deref_var = (*ir)->as_dereference_variable();
288       if (!deref_var)
289 	 return;
290 
291       swizzle_chan[0] = 0;
292       swizzle_chan[1] = 1;
293       swizzle_chan[2] = 2;
294       swizzle_chan[3] = 3;
295       chans = deref_var->type->vector_elements;
296    }
297 
298    if (this->in_assignee)
299       return;
300 
301    ir_variable *var = deref_var->var;
302 
303    /* Try to find ACP entries covering swizzle_chan[], hoping they're
304     * the same source variable.
305     */
306    hash_entry *ht_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(lhs_ht, var);
307    if (ht_entry) {
308       exec_list *ht_list = (exec_list *) ht_entry->data;
309       foreach_in_list(acp_entry, entry, ht_list) {
310          for (int c = 0; c < chans; c++) {
311             if (entry->write_mask & (1 << swizzle_chan[c])) {
312                source[c] = entry->rhs;
313                source_chan[c] = entry->swizzle[swizzle_chan[c]];
314 
315                if (source_chan[c] != swizzle_chan[c])
316                   noop_swizzle = false;
317             }
318          }
319       }
320    }
321 
322    /* Make sure all channels are copying from the same source variable. */
323    if (!source[0])
324       return;
325    for (int c = 1; c < chans; c++) {
326       if (source[c] != source[0])
327 	 return;
328    }
329 
330    if (!shader_mem_ctx)
331       shader_mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(deref_var);
332 
333    /* Don't pointlessly replace the rvalue with itself (or a noop swizzle
334     * of itself, which would just be deleted by opt_noop_swizzle).
335     */
336    if (source[0] == var && noop_swizzle)
337       return;
338 
339    if (debug) {
340       printf("Copy propagation from:\n");
341       (*ir)->print();
342    }
343 
344    deref_var = new(shader_mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(source[0]);
345    *ir = new(shader_mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(deref_var,
346 					source_chan[0],
347 					source_chan[1],
348 					source_chan[2],
349 					source_chan[3],
350 					chans);
351    progress = true;
352 
353    if (debug) {
354       printf("to:\n");
355       (*ir)->print();
356       printf("\n");
357    }
358 }
359 
360 
361 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_call * ir)362 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
363 {
364    /* Do copy propagation on call parameters, but skip any out params */
365    foreach_two_lists(formal_node, &ir->callee->parameters,
366                      actual_node, &ir->actual_parameters) {
367       ir_variable *sig_param = (ir_variable *) formal_node;
368       ir_rvalue *ir = (ir_rvalue *) actual_node;
369       if (sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_out
370           && sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_inout) {
371          ir->accept(this);
372       }
373    }
374 
375    /* Since we're unlinked, we don't (necessarily) know the side effects of
376     * this call.  So kill all copies.
377     */
378    _mesa_hash_table_clear(lhs_ht, NULL);
379    _mesa_hash_table_clear(rhs_ht, NULL);
380 
381    this->killed_all = true;
382 
383    return visit_continue_with_parent;
384 }
385 
386 void
handle_if_block(exec_list * instructions)387 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions)
388 {
389    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
390    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
391 
392    hash_table *orig_lhs_ht = lhs_ht;
393    hash_table *orig_rhs_ht = rhs_ht;
394 
395    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
396    this->killed_all = false;
397 
398    create_acp();
399 
400    /* Populate the initial acp with a copy of the original */
401    populate_acp(orig_lhs_ht, orig_rhs_ht);
402 
403    visit_list_elements(this, instructions);
404 
405    if (this->killed_all) {
406       _mesa_hash_table_clear(orig_lhs_ht, NULL);
407       _mesa_hash_table_clear(orig_rhs_ht, NULL);
408    }
409 
410    exec_list *new_kills = this->kills;
411    this->kills = orig_kills;
412    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
413 
414    destroy_acp();
415 
416    lhs_ht = orig_lhs_ht;
417    rhs_ht = orig_rhs_ht;
418 
419    /* Move the new kills into the parent block's list, removing them
420     * from the parent's ACP list in the process.
421     */
422    foreach_in_list_safe(kill_entry, k, new_kills) {
423       kill(k);
424    }
425 
426    ralloc_free(new_kills);
427 }
428 
429 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_if * ir)430 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_if *ir)
431 {
432    ir->condition->accept(this);
433 
434    handle_if_block(&ir->then_instructions);
435    handle_if_block(&ir->else_instructions);
436 
437    /* handle_if_block() already descended into the children. */
438    return visit_continue_with_parent;
439 }
440 
441 void
handle_loop(ir_loop * ir,bool keep_acp)442 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_loop(ir_loop *ir, bool keep_acp)
443 {
444    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
445    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
446 
447    hash_table *orig_lhs_ht = lhs_ht;
448    hash_table *orig_rhs_ht = rhs_ht;
449 
450    /* FINISHME: For now, the initial acp for loops is totally empty.
451     * We could go through once, then go through again with the acp
452     * cloned minus the killed entries after the first run through.
453     */
454    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
455    this->killed_all = false;
456 
457    create_acp();
458 
459    if (keep_acp) {
460       /* Populate the initial acp with a copy of the original */
461       populate_acp(orig_lhs_ht, orig_rhs_ht);
462    }
463 
464    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body_instructions);
465 
466    if (this->killed_all) {
467       _mesa_hash_table_clear(orig_lhs_ht, NULL);
468       _mesa_hash_table_clear(orig_rhs_ht, NULL);
469    }
470 
471    exec_list *new_kills = this->kills;
472    this->kills = orig_kills;
473    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
474 
475    destroy_acp();
476 
477    lhs_ht = orig_lhs_ht;
478    rhs_ht = orig_rhs_ht;
479 
480    foreach_in_list_safe(kill_entry, k, new_kills) {
481       kill(k);
482    }
483 
484    ralloc_free(new_kills);
485 }
486 
487 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_loop * ir)488 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_loop *ir)
489 {
490    handle_loop(ir, false);
491    handle_loop(ir, true);
492 
493    /* already descended into the children. */
494    return visit_continue_with_parent;
495 }
496 
497 /* Remove any entries currently in the ACP for this kill. */
498 void
kill(kill_entry * k)499 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::kill(kill_entry *k)
500 {
501    /* removal of lhs entries */
502    hash_entry *ht_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(lhs_ht, k->var);
503    if (ht_entry) {
504       exec_list *lhs_list = (exec_list *) ht_entry->data;
505       foreach_in_list_safe(acp_entry, entry, lhs_list) {
506          entry->write_mask = entry->write_mask & ~k->write_mask;
507          if (entry->write_mask == 0) {
508             entry->remove();
509             continue;
510          }
511       }
512    }
513 
514    /* removal of rhs entries */
515    ht_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(rhs_ht, k->var);
516    if (ht_entry) {
517       exec_list *rhs_list = (exec_list *) ht_entry->data;
518       acp_ref *ref;
519 
520       while ((ref = (acp_ref *) rhs_list->pop_head()) != NULL) {
521          acp_entry *entry = ref->entry;
522 
523          /* If entry is still in a list (not already removed by lhs entry
524           * removal above), remove it.
525           */
526          if (entry->prev || entry->next)
527             entry->remove();
528       }
529    }
530 
531    /* If we were on a list, remove ourselves before inserting */
532    if (k->next)
533       k->remove();
534 
535    this->kills->push_tail(k);
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * Adds directly-copied channels between vector variables to the available
540  * copy propagation list.
541  */
542 void
add_copy(ir_assignment * ir)543 ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::add_copy(ir_assignment *ir)
544 {
545    acp_entry *entry;
546    int orig_swizzle[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
547    int swizzle[4];
548 
549    if (ir->condition)
550       return;
551 
552    ir_dereference_variable *lhs = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
553    if (!lhs || !(lhs->type->is_scalar() || lhs->type->is_vector()))
554       return;
555 
556    ir_dereference_variable *rhs = ir->rhs->as_dereference_variable();
557    if (!rhs) {
558       ir_swizzle *swiz = ir->rhs->as_swizzle();
559       if (!swiz)
560 	 return;
561 
562       rhs = swiz->val->as_dereference_variable();
563       if (!rhs)
564 	 return;
565 
566       orig_swizzle[0] = swiz->mask.x;
567       orig_swizzle[1] = swiz->mask.y;
568       orig_swizzle[2] = swiz->mask.z;
569       orig_swizzle[3] = swiz->mask.w;
570    }
571 
572    /* Move the swizzle channels out to the positions they match in the
573     * destination.  We don't want to have to rewrite the swizzle[]
574     * array every time we clear a bit of the write_mask.
575     */
576    int j = 0;
577    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
578       if (ir->write_mask & (1 << i))
579 	 swizzle[i] = orig_swizzle[j++];
580    }
581 
582    int write_mask = ir->write_mask;
583    if (lhs->var == rhs->var) {
584       /* If this is a copy from the variable to itself, then we need
585        * to be sure not to include the updated channels from this
586        * instruction in the set of new source channels to be
587        * copy-propagated from.
588        */
589       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
590 	 if (ir->write_mask & (1 << orig_swizzle[i]))
591 	    write_mask &= ~(1 << i);
592       }
593    }
594 
595    if (lhs->var->data.precise != rhs->var->data.precise)
596       return;
597 
598    entry = new(this->lin_ctx) acp_entry(lhs->var, rhs->var, write_mask,
599 					swizzle);
600 
601    /* lhs hash, hash of lhs -> acp_entry lists */
602    hash_entry *ht_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(lhs_ht, lhs->var);
603    if (ht_entry) {
604       exec_list *lhs_list = (exec_list *) ht_entry->data;
605       lhs_list->push_tail(entry);
606    } else {
607       exec_list *lhs_list = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
608       lhs_list->push_tail(entry);
609       _mesa_hash_table_insert(lhs_ht, lhs->var, lhs_list);
610    }
611 
612    /* rhs hash, hash of rhs -> acp_entry pointers to lhs lists */
613    ht_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(rhs_ht, rhs->var);
614    if (ht_entry) {
615       exec_list *rhs_list = (exec_list *) ht_entry->data;
616       rhs_list->push_tail(&entry->rhs_node);
617    } else {
618       exec_list *rhs_list = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
619       rhs_list->push_tail(&entry->rhs_node);
620       _mesa_hash_table_insert(rhs_ht, rhs->var, rhs_list);
621    }
622 }
623 
624 bool
do_copy_propagation_elements(exec_list * instructions)625 do_copy_propagation_elements(exec_list *instructions)
626 {
627    ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor v;
628 
629    visit_list_elements(&v, instructions);
630 
631    return v.progress;
632 }
633