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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.util;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.annotation.TestApi;
22 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
23 import android.os.Build;
24 import android.os.SystemClock;
25 
26 import libcore.timezone.CountryTimeZones;
27 import libcore.timezone.CountryTimeZones.TimeZoneMapping;
28 import libcore.timezone.TimeZoneFinder;
29 import libcore.timezone.ZoneInfoDB;
30 
31 import java.io.PrintWriter;
32 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
33 import java.util.ArrayList;
34 import java.util.Calendar;
35 import java.util.Collections;
36 import java.util.Date;
37 import java.util.List;
38 
39 /**
40  * A class containing utility methods related to time zones.
41  */
42 public class TimeUtils {
TimeUtils()43     /** @hide */ public TimeUtils() {}
44     /** {@hide} */
45     private static SimpleDateFormat sLoggingFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
46 
47     /** @hide */
48     public static final SimpleDateFormat sDumpDateFormat =
49             new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
50     /**
51      * Tries to return a time zone that would have had the specified offset
52      * and DST value at the specified moment in the specified country.
53      * Returns null if no suitable zone could be found.
54      */
getTimeZone( int offset, boolean dst, long when, String country)55     public static java.util.TimeZone getTimeZone(
56             int offset, boolean dst, long when, String country) {
57 
58         android.icu.util.TimeZone icuTimeZone = getIcuTimeZone(offset, dst, when, country);
59         // We must expose a java.util.TimeZone here for API compatibility because this is a public
60         // API method.
61         return icuTimeZone != null ? java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(icuTimeZone.getID()) : null;
62     }
63 
64     /**
65      * Tries to return a frozen ICU time zone that would have had the specified offset
66      * and DST value at the specified moment in the specified country.
67      * Returns null if no suitable zone could be found.
68      */
getIcuTimeZone( int offset, boolean dst, long when, String country)69     private static android.icu.util.TimeZone getIcuTimeZone(
70             int offset, boolean dst, long when, String country) {
71         if (country == null) {
72             return null;
73         }
74 
75         android.icu.util.TimeZone bias = android.icu.util.TimeZone.getDefault();
76         return TimeZoneFinder.getInstance()
77                 .lookupTimeZoneByCountryAndOffset(country, offset, dst, when, bias);
78     }
79 
80     /**
81      * Returns time zone IDs for time zones known to be associated with a country.
82      *
83      * <p>The list returned may be different from other on-device sources like
84      * {@link android.icu.util.TimeZone#getRegion(String)} as it can be curated to avoid
85      * contentious mappings.
86      *
87      * @param countryCode the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country as can be obtained using
88      *     {@link java.util.Locale#getCountry()}
89      * @return IDs that can be passed to {@link java.util.TimeZone#getTimeZone(String)} or similar
90      *     methods, or {@code null} if the countryCode is unrecognized
91      */
getTimeZoneIdsForCountryCode(@onNull String countryCode)92     public static @Nullable List<String> getTimeZoneIdsForCountryCode(@NonNull String countryCode) {
93         if (countryCode == null) {
94             throw new NullPointerException("countryCode == null");
95         }
96         TimeZoneFinder timeZoneFinder = TimeZoneFinder.getInstance();
97         CountryTimeZones countryTimeZones =
98                 timeZoneFinder.lookupCountryTimeZones(countryCode.toLowerCase());
99         if (countryTimeZones == null) {
100             return null;
101         }
102 
103         List<String> timeZoneIds = new ArrayList<>();
104         for (TimeZoneMapping timeZoneMapping : countryTimeZones.getTimeZoneMappings()) {
105             if (timeZoneMapping.showInPicker) {
106                 timeZoneIds.add(timeZoneMapping.timeZoneId);
107             }
108         }
109         return Collections.unmodifiableList(timeZoneIds);
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Returns a String indicating the version of the time zone database currently
114      * in use.  The format of the string is dependent on the underlying time zone
115      * database implementation, but will typically contain the year in which the database
116      * was updated plus a letter from a to z indicating changes made within that year.
117      *
118      * <p>Time zone database updates should be expected to occur periodically due to
119      * political and legal changes that cannot be anticipated in advance.  Therefore,
120      * when computing the UTC time for a future event, applications should be aware that
121      * the results may differ following a time zone database update.  This method allows
122      * applications to detect that a database change has occurred, and to recalculate any
123      * cached times accordingly.
124      *
125      * <p>The time zone database may be assumed to change only when the device runtime
126      * is restarted.  Therefore, it is not necessary to re-query the database version
127      * during the lifetime of an activity.
128      */
getTimeZoneDatabaseVersion()129     public static String getTimeZoneDatabaseVersion() {
130         return ZoneInfoDB.getInstance().getVersion();
131     }
132 
133     /** @hide Field length that can hold 999 days of time */
134     public static final int HUNDRED_DAY_FIELD_LEN = 19;
135 
136     private static final int SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60;
137     private static final int SECONDS_PER_HOUR = 60 * 60;
138     private static final int SECONDS_PER_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60;
139 
140     /** @hide */
141     public static final long NANOS_PER_MS = 1000000;
142 
143     private static final Object sFormatSync = new Object();
144     private static char[] sFormatStr = new char[HUNDRED_DAY_FIELD_LEN+10];
145     private static char[] sTmpFormatStr = new char[HUNDRED_DAY_FIELD_LEN+10];
146 
accumField(int amt, int suffix, boolean always, int zeropad)147     static private int accumField(int amt, int suffix, boolean always, int zeropad) {
148         if (amt > 999) {
149             int num = 0;
150             while (amt != 0) {
151                 num++;
152                 amt /= 10;
153             }
154             return num + suffix;
155         } else {
156             if (amt > 99 || (always && zeropad >= 3)) {
157                 return 3+suffix;
158             }
159             if (amt > 9 || (always && zeropad >= 2)) {
160                 return 2+suffix;
161             }
162             if (always || amt > 0) {
163                 return 1+suffix;
164             }
165         }
166         return 0;
167     }
168 
printFieldLocked(char[] formatStr, int amt, char suffix, int pos, boolean always, int zeropad)169     static private int printFieldLocked(char[] formatStr, int amt, char suffix, int pos,
170             boolean always, int zeropad) {
171         if (always || amt > 0) {
172             final int startPos = pos;
173             if (amt > 999) {
174                 int tmp = 0;
175                 while (amt != 0 && tmp < sTmpFormatStr.length) {
176                     int dig = amt % 10;
177                     sTmpFormatStr[tmp] = (char)(dig + '0');
178                     tmp++;
179                     amt /= 10;
180                 }
181                 tmp--;
182                 while (tmp >= 0) {
183                     formatStr[pos] = sTmpFormatStr[tmp];
184                     pos++;
185                     tmp--;
186                 }
187             } else {
188                 if ((always && zeropad >= 3) || amt > 99) {
189                     int dig = amt/100;
190                     formatStr[pos] = (char)(dig + '0');
191                     pos++;
192                     amt -= (dig*100);
193                 }
194                 if ((always && zeropad >= 2) || amt > 9 || startPos != pos) {
195                     int dig = amt/10;
196                     formatStr[pos] = (char)(dig + '0');
197                     pos++;
198                     amt -= (dig*10);
199                 }
200                 formatStr[pos] = (char)(amt + '0');
201                 pos++;
202             }
203             formatStr[pos] = suffix;
204             pos++;
205         }
206         return pos;
207     }
208 
formatDurationLocked(long duration, int fieldLen)209     private static int formatDurationLocked(long duration, int fieldLen) {
210         if (sFormatStr.length < fieldLen) {
211             sFormatStr = new char[fieldLen];
212         }
213 
214         char[] formatStr = sFormatStr;
215 
216         if (duration == 0) {
217             int pos = 0;
218             fieldLen -= 1;
219             while (pos < fieldLen) {
220                 formatStr[pos++] = ' ';
221             }
222             formatStr[pos] = '0';
223             return pos+1;
224         }
225 
226         char prefix;
227         if (duration > 0) {
228             prefix = '+';
229         } else {
230             prefix = '-';
231             duration = -duration;
232         }
233 
234         int millis = (int)(duration%1000);
235         int seconds = (int) Math.floor(duration / 1000);
236         int days = 0, hours = 0, minutes = 0;
237 
238         if (seconds >= SECONDS_PER_DAY) {
239             days = seconds / SECONDS_PER_DAY;
240             seconds -= days * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
241         }
242         if (seconds >= SECONDS_PER_HOUR) {
243             hours = seconds / SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
244             seconds -= hours * SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
245         }
246         if (seconds >= SECONDS_PER_MINUTE) {
247             minutes = seconds / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE;
248             seconds -= minutes * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE;
249         }
250 
251         int pos = 0;
252 
253         if (fieldLen != 0) {
254             int myLen = accumField(days, 1, false, 0);
255             myLen += accumField(hours, 1, myLen > 0, 2);
256             myLen += accumField(minutes, 1, myLen > 0, 2);
257             myLen += accumField(seconds, 1, myLen > 0, 2);
258             myLen += accumField(millis, 2, true, myLen > 0 ? 3 : 0) + 1;
259             while (myLen < fieldLen) {
260                 formatStr[pos] = ' ';
261                 pos++;
262                 myLen++;
263             }
264         }
265 
266         formatStr[pos] = prefix;
267         pos++;
268 
269         int start = pos;
270         boolean zeropad = fieldLen != 0;
271         pos = printFieldLocked(formatStr, days, 'd', pos, false, 0);
272         pos = printFieldLocked(formatStr, hours, 'h', pos, pos != start, zeropad ? 2 : 0);
273         pos = printFieldLocked(formatStr, minutes, 'm', pos, pos != start, zeropad ? 2 : 0);
274         pos = printFieldLocked(formatStr, seconds, 's', pos, pos != start, zeropad ? 2 : 0);
275         pos = printFieldLocked(formatStr, millis, 'm', pos, true, (zeropad && pos != start) ? 3 : 0);
276         formatStr[pos] = 's';
277         return pos + 1;
278     }
279 
280     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
formatDuration(long duration, StringBuilder builder)281     public static void formatDuration(long duration, StringBuilder builder) {
282         synchronized (sFormatSync) {
283             int len = formatDurationLocked(duration, 0);
284             builder.append(sFormatStr, 0, len);
285         }
286     }
287 
288     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
formatDuration(long duration, StringBuilder builder, int fieldLen)289     public static void formatDuration(long duration, StringBuilder builder, int fieldLen) {
290         synchronized (sFormatSync) {
291             int len = formatDurationLocked(duration, fieldLen);
292             builder.append(sFormatStr, 0, len);
293         }
294     }
295 
296     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
297     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
formatDuration(long duration, PrintWriter pw, int fieldLen)298     public static void formatDuration(long duration, PrintWriter pw, int fieldLen) {
299         synchronized (sFormatSync) {
300             int len = formatDurationLocked(duration, fieldLen);
301             pw.print(new String(sFormatStr, 0, len));
302         }
303     }
304 
305     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
306     @TestApi
formatDuration(long duration)307     public static String formatDuration(long duration) {
308         synchronized (sFormatSync) {
309             int len = formatDurationLocked(duration, 0);
310             return new String(sFormatStr, 0, len);
311         }
312     }
313 
314     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
315     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
formatDuration(long duration, PrintWriter pw)316     public static void formatDuration(long duration, PrintWriter pw) {
317         formatDuration(duration, pw, 0);
318     }
319 
320     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
formatDuration(long time, long now, PrintWriter pw)321     public static void formatDuration(long time, long now, PrintWriter pw) {
322         if (time == 0) {
323             pw.print("--");
324             return;
325         }
326         formatDuration(time-now, pw, 0);
327     }
328 
329     /** @hide Just for debugging; not internationalized. */
formatUptime(long time)330     public static String formatUptime(long time) {
331         final long diff = time - SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
332         if (diff > 0) {
333             return time + " (in " + diff + " ms)";
334         }
335         if (diff < 0) {
336             return time + " (" + -diff + " ms ago)";
337         }
338         return time + " (now)";
339     }
340 
341     /**
342      * Convert a System.currentTimeMillis() value to a time of day value like
343      * that printed in logs. MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MMM
344      *
345      * @param millis since the epoch (1/1/1970)
346      * @return String representation of the time.
347      * @hide
348      */
349     @UnsupportedAppUsage
logTimeOfDay(long millis)350     public static String logTimeOfDay(long millis) {
351         Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
352         if (millis >= 0) {
353             c.setTimeInMillis(millis);
354             return String.format("%tm-%td %tH:%tM:%tS.%tL", c, c, c, c, c, c);
355         } else {
356             return Long.toString(millis);
357         }
358     }
359 
360     /** {@hide} */
formatForLogging(long millis)361     public static String formatForLogging(long millis) {
362         if (millis <= 0) {
363             return "unknown";
364         } else {
365             return sLoggingFormat.format(new Date(millis));
366         }
367     }
368 
369     /**
370      * Dump a currentTimeMillis style timestamp for dumpsys.
371      *
372      * @hide
373      */
dumpTime(PrintWriter pw, long time)374     public static void dumpTime(PrintWriter pw, long time) {
375         pw.print(sDumpDateFormat.format(new Date(time)));
376     }
377 
378     /**
379      * Dump a currentTimeMillis style timestamp for dumpsys, with the delta time from now.
380      *
381      * @hide
382      */
dumpTimeWithDelta(PrintWriter pw, long time, long now)383     public static void dumpTimeWithDelta(PrintWriter pw, long time, long now) {
384         pw.print(sDumpDateFormat.format(new Date(time)));
385         if (time == now) {
386             pw.print(" (now)");
387         } else {
388             pw.print(" (");
389             TimeUtils.formatDuration(time, now, pw);
390             pw.print(")");
391         }
392     }}
393