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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "DEBUG"
18 
19 #include "libdebuggerd/open_files_list.h"
20 
21 #include <android/fdsan.h>
22 #include <dirent.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include <string>
31 #include <utility>
32 #include <vector>
33 
34 #include <android-base/file.h>
35 #include <log/log.h>
36 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
37 
38 #include "libdebuggerd/utility.h"
39 #include "private/bionic_fdsan.h"
40 
populate_open_files_list(OpenFilesList * list,pid_t pid)41 void populate_open_files_list(OpenFilesList* list, pid_t pid) {
42   std::string fd_dir_name = "/proc/" + std::to_string(pid) + "/fd";
43   std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(fd_dir_name.c_str()), closedir);
44   if (dir == nullptr) {
45     ALOGE("failed to open directory %s: %s", fd_dir_name.c_str(), strerror(errno));
46     return;
47   }
48 
49   struct dirent* de;
50   while ((de = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
51     if (*de->d_name == '.') {
52       continue;
53     }
54 
55     int fd = atoi(de->d_name);
56     std::string path = fd_dir_name + "/" + std::string(de->d_name);
57     std::string target;
58     if (android::base::Readlink(path, &target)) {
59       (*list)[fd].path = target;
60     } else {
61       (*list)[fd].path = "???";
62       ALOGE("failed to readlink %s: %s", path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
63     }
64   }
65 }
66 
populate_fdsan_table(OpenFilesList * list,std::shared_ptr<unwindstack::Memory> memory,uint64_t fdsan_table_address)67 void populate_fdsan_table(OpenFilesList* list, std::shared_ptr<unwindstack::Memory> memory,
68                           uint64_t fdsan_table_address) {
69   constexpr size_t inline_fds = sizeof(FdTable::entries) / sizeof(*FdTable::entries);
70   static_assert(inline_fds == 128);
71   size_t entry_offset = offsetof(FdTable, entries);
72   for (size_t i = 0; i < inline_fds; ++i) {
73     uint64_t address = fdsan_table_address + entry_offset + sizeof(FdEntry) * i;
74     FdEntry entry;
75     if (!memory->Read(address, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
76       ALOGE("failed to read fdsan table entry %zu: %s", i, strerror(errno));
77       return;
78     }
79     if (entry.close_tag) {
80       (*list)[i].fdsan_owner = entry.close_tag.load();
81     }
82   }
83 
84   size_t overflow_offset = offsetof(FdTable, overflow);
85   uintptr_t overflow = 0;
86   if (!memory->Read(fdsan_table_address + overflow_offset, &overflow, sizeof(overflow))) {
87     ALOGE("failed to read fdsan table overflow pointer: %s", strerror(errno));
88     return;
89   }
90 
91   if (!overflow) {
92     return;
93   }
94 
95   size_t overflow_length;
96   if (!memory->Read(overflow, &overflow_length, sizeof(overflow_length))) {
97     ALOGE("failed to read fdsan overflow table length: %s", strerror(errno));
98     return;
99   }
100 
101   if (overflow_length > 131072) {
102     ALOGE("unreasonable large fdsan overflow table size %zu, bailing out", overflow_length);
103     return;
104   }
105 
106   for (size_t i = 0; i < overflow_length; ++i) {
107     int fd = i + inline_fds;
108     uint64_t address = overflow + offsetof(FdTableOverflow, entries) + i * sizeof(FdEntry);
109     FdEntry entry;
110     if (!memory->Read(address, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
111       ALOGE("failed to read fdsan overflow entry for fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
112       return;
113     }
114     if (entry.close_tag) {
115       (*list)[fd].fdsan_owner = entry.close_tag;
116     }
117   }
118   return;
119 }
120 
dump_open_files_list(log_t * log,const OpenFilesList & files,const char * prefix)121 void dump_open_files_list(log_t* log, const OpenFilesList& files, const char* prefix) {
122   for (auto& [fd, entry] : files) {
123     const std::optional<std::string>& path = entry.path;
124     const std::optional<uint64_t>& fdsan_owner = entry.fdsan_owner;
125     if (path && fdsan_owner) {
126       const char* type = android_fdsan_get_tag_type(*fdsan_owner);
127       uint64_t value = android_fdsan_get_tag_value(*fdsan_owner);
128       _LOG(log, logtype::OPEN_FILES, "%sfd %i: %s (owned by %s %#" PRIx64 ")\n", prefix, fd,
129            path->c_str(), type, value);
130     } else if (path && !fdsan_owner) {
131       _LOG(log, logtype::OPEN_FILES, "%sfd %i: %s (unowned)\n", prefix, fd, path->c_str());
132     } else if (!path && fdsan_owner) {
133       _LOG(log, logtype::OPEN_FILES, "%sfd %i: <MISSING> (owned by %#" PRIx64 ")\n", prefix, fd,
134            *fdsan_owner);
135     } else {
136       ALOGE("OpenFilesList contains an entry (fd %d) with no path or owner", fd);
137     }
138   }
139 }
140 
141