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1 /*
2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
13 
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
27 #include <getopt.h>
28 #else
29 extern char *optarg;
30 extern int optind;
31 #endif
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
40 #include <malloc.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <libgen.h>
49 
50 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
52 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
53 #include "support/plausible.h"
54 #include "e2fsck.h"
55 #include "problem.h"
56 #include "jfs_user.h"
57 #include "../version.h"
58 
59 /* Command line options */
60 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
61 static int show_version_only;
62 static int verbose;
63 
64 static int replace_bad_blocks;
65 static int keep_bad_blocks;
66 static char *bad_blocks_file;
67 
68 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
71 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
72 #endif
73 
usage(e2fsck_t ctx)74 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
75 {
76 	fprintf(stderr,
77 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
78 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
79 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
80 		ctx->program_name);
81 
82 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
83 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
84 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
85 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
86 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
87 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
88 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", _(""
89 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
90 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
91 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
92 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
93 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
94 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
95 		" -z undo_file         Create an undo file\n"
96 		));
97 
98 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
99 }
100 
show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)101 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
102 {
103 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
104 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
105 	blk64_t blocks, blocks_used;
106 	unsigned int dir_links;
107 	unsigned int num_files, num_links;
108 	__u32 *mask, m;
109 	int frag_percent_file = 0, frag_percent_dir = 0, frag_percent_total = 0;
110 	int i, j, printed = 0;
111 
112 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
113 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
114 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
115 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
116 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
117 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
118 	blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
119 	blocks_used = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
120 		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super));
121 
122 	if (inodes_used > 0) {
123 		frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
124 		frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
125 
126 		frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
127 		frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
128 
129 		frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
130 						ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
131 				      / inodes_used);
132 		frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (!verbose) {
136 		log_out(ctx, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
137 			       "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
138 			ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
139 			frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
140 			blocks_used, blocks);
141 		return;
142 	}
143 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
144 			    &i);
145 	if (verbose && i) {
146 		log_out(ctx, "\nFilesystem features:");
147 		mask = &ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat;
148 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, mask++) {
149 			for (j = 0, m = 1; j < 32; j++, m <<= 1) {
150 				if (*mask & m) {
151 					log_out(ctx, " %s",
152 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
153 					printed++;
154 				}
155 			}
156 		}
157 		if (printed == 0)
158 			log_out(ctx, " (none)");
159 		log_out(ctx, "\n");
160 	}
161 
162 	log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
163 			"\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
164 			inodes_used), inodes_used,
165 		100.0 * inodes_used / inodes, inodes);
166 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
167 			"%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
168 			ctx->fs_fragmented),
169 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
170 		frag_percent_file % 10);
171 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
172 			"%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
173 			ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
174 		ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
175 		frag_percent_dir % 10);
176 	log_out(ctx, _("             # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
177 		       "%u/%u/%u\n"),
178 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
179 
180 	for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
181 		if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
182 			break;
183 	if (++j) {
184 		log_out(ctx, "%s", _("             Extent depth histogram: "));
185 		for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
186 			if (i)
187 				fputc('/', stdout);
188 			log_out(ctx, "%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
189 		}
190 		log_out(ctx, "\n");
191 	}
192 
193 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
194 			"%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
195 		   blocks_used),
196 		blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks, blocks);
197 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
198 			ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
199 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
200 			ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
201 	log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
202 			ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
203 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
204 			ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
205 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u character device file\n",
206 			"%12u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
207 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
208 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
209 			ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
210 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
211 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
212 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links),
213 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
214 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
215 			ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
216 	log_out(ctx, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
217 			" (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
218 			ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count),
219 		ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
220 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
221 			ctx->fs_sockets_count),
222 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
223 	log_out(ctx, "------------\n");
224 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files),
225 		num_files);
226 }
227 
check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)228 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
229 {
230 	errcode_t	retval;
231 	int		cont;
232 
233 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
234 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
235 	if (retval) {
236 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
237 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
238 			ctx->filesystem_name);
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
244 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
245 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
246 	 */
247 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY))) ||
248 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
249 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
250 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
251 		return;
252 
253 	if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
254 	     ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) &&
255 	      (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))) &&
256 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
257 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
258 			log_out(ctx, _("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"),
259 					ctx->filesystem_name);
260 		else
261 			log_out(ctx, _("Warning!  %s is in use.\n"),
262 					ctx->filesystem_name);
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
267 		log_out(ctx, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
268 	else
269 		log_out(ctx, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
270 	if (!ctx->interactive || ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY)
271 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
272 	puts("\007\007\007\007");
273 	log_out(ctx, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!!  "
274 		       "The filesystem is mounted.   "
275 		       "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
276 		       "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
277 	puts("\007\007\007");
278 	cont = ask_yn(ctx, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
279 	if (!cont) {
280 		printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
281 		exit (0);
282 	}
283 	return;
284 }
285 
is_on_batt(void)286 static int is_on_batt(void)
287 {
288 	FILE	*f;
289 	DIR	*d;
290 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[NAME_MAX+30];
291 	unsigned int	acflag;
292 	struct dirent*	de;
293 
294 	f = fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
295 	if (f) {
296 		if (fscanf(f, "%u\n", &acflag) == 1) {
297 			fclose(f);
298 			return (!acflag);
299 		}
300 		fclose(f);
301 	}
302 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
303 	if (f) {
304 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
305 			acflag = 1;
306 		fclose(f);
307 		return (acflag != 1);
308 	}
309 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
310 	if (d) {
311 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
312 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
313 				continue;
314 			snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname),
315 				 "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
316 				 de->d_name);
317 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
318 			if (!f)
319 				continue;
320 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
321 				tmp[0] = 0;
322 			fclose(f);
323 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
324 				closedir(d);
325 				return 1;
326 			}
327 		}
328 		closedir(d);
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
335  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
336  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
337  */
check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)338 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
339 {
340 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
341 	struct problem_context pctx;
342 	const char *reason = NULL;
343 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
344 	long next_check;
345 	int batt = is_on_batt();
346 	int defer_check_on_battery;
347 	int broken_system_clock;
348 	time_t lastcheck;
349 
350 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED)
351 		return;
352 
353 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
354 			    0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
355 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
356 		broken_system_clock = 1;
357 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
358 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
359 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
360 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
361 		batt = 0;
362 
363 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
364 		return;
365 
366 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
367 		goto skip;
368 
369 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
370 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
371 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
372 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
373 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
374 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
375 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
376 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
377 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
378 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
379 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
380 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
381 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
382 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
383 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
384 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
385 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
386 			reason = 0;
387 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
388 		   (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
389 		reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
390 		if (batt)
391 			reason = 0;
392 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
393 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
394 		    ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
395 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
396 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
397 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
398 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
399 			reason = 0;
400 	} else if (broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval) {
401 		log_out(ctx, "%s: ", ctx->device_name);
402 		log_out(ctx, "%s",
403 			_("ignoring check interval, broken_system_clock set\n"));
404 	}
405 
406 	if (reason) {
407 		log_out(ctx, "%s", ctx->device_name);
408 		log_out(ctx, reason, reason_arg);
409 		log_out(ctx, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
410 		return;
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Update the global counts from the block group counts.  This
415 	 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
416 	 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system.  So
417 	 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
418 	 * counts may not be accurate.  Update them here if we can,
419 	 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
420 	 * using dumpe2fs.  (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
421 	 */
422 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
423 	pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
424 	pctx.ino2 = ctx->free_inodes;
425 	if ((pctx.ino != pctx.ino2) &&
426 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
427 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
428 		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = ctx->free_inodes;
429 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
430 	}
431 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
432 	pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
433 	pctx.blk2 = ctx->free_blocks;
434 	if ((pctx.blk != pctx.blk2) &&
435 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
436 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
437 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, ctx->free_blocks);
438 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
442 	log_out(ctx, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
443 		ctx->device_name,
444 		fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
445 		fs->super->s_inodes_count,
446 		ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
447 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super),
448 		ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
449 	next_check = 100000;
450 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
451 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
452 		if (next_check <= 0)
453 			next_check = 1;
454 	}
455 	if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
456 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
457 		next_check = 1;
458 	if (next_check <= 5) {
459 		if (next_check == 1) {
460 			if (batt)
461 				log_out(ctx, "%s",
462 					_(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
463 			else
464 				log_out(ctx, "%s",
465 					_(" (check after next mount)"));
466 		} else
467 			log_out(ctx, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
468 				next_check);
469 	}
470 	log_out(ctx, "\n");
471 skip:
472 	ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
473 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
474 	exit(FSCK_OK);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * For completion notice
479  */
480 struct percent_tbl {
481 	int	max_pass;
482 	int	table[32];
483 };
484 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
485 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
486 };
487 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
488 
calc_percent(struct percent_tbl * tbl,int pass,int curr,int max)489 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
490 			  int max)
491 {
492 	float	percent;
493 
494 	if (pass <= 0)
495 		return 0.0;
496 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
497 		return 100.0;
498 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
499 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
500 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
501 }
502 
e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)503 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
504 {
505 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
506 		return;
507 
508 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
509 	       ctx->stop_meta);
510 	fflush(stdout);
511 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
512 }
513 
e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * label,float percent,unsigned int dpynum)514 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
515 			   unsigned int dpynum)
516 {
517 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
518 	int	i;
519 	unsigned int	tick;
520 	struct timeval	tv;
521 	int dpywidth;
522 	int fixed_percent;
523 
524 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
525 		return 0;
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
529 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
530 	 * away.
531 	 */
532 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
533 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
534 		return 0;
535 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
539 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
540 	 * again.
541 	 */
542 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
543 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
544 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
545 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
546 		return 0;
547 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
551 	 * will be on the screen
552 	 */
553 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
554 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
555 
556 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
557 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
558 	if (dpynum)
559 		dpywidth -= 8;
560 
561 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
562 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
563 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
564 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
565 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
566 		fputc('|', stdout);
567 	else
568 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
569 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
570 	if (dpynum)
571 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
572 	else
573 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
574 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
575 
576 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
577 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
578 	fflush(stdout);
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,int pass,unsigned long cur,unsigned long max)583 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
584 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
585 {
586 	char buf[1024];
587 	float percent;
588 
589 	if (pass == 0)
590 		return 0;
591 
592 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
593 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
594 			 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
595 		write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
596 	} else {
597 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
598 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
599 				       percent, 0);
600 	}
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
605 
606 /*
607  * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
608  * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
609  */
reserve_stdio_fds(void)610 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
611 {
612 	int	fd = 0;
613 
614 	while (fd <= 2) {
615 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
616 		if (fd < 0) {
617 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
618 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
619 				strerror(errno));
620 			return;
621 		}
622 	}
623 	(void) close(fd);
624 }
625 
626 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))627 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
628 {
629 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
630 
631 	if (!ctx)
632 		return;
633 
634 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
635 }
636 
signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))637 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
638 {
639 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
640 
641 	if (!ctx)
642 		return;
643 
644 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
645 	ctx->progress = 0;
646 }
647 
signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))648 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
649 {
650 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
651 
652 	if (!ctx)
653 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
654 
655 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
656 }
657 #endif
658 
parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * opts)659 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
660 {
661 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
662 	int	ea_ver;
663 	int	extended_usage = 0;
664 	unsigned long long reada_kb;
665 
666 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
667 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
668 		p = strchr(token, ',');
669 		next = 0;
670 		if (p) {
671 			*p = 0;
672 			next = p+1;
673 		}
674 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
675 		if (arg) {
676 			*arg = 0;
677 			arg++;
678 		}
679 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
680 			if (!arg) {
681 				extended_usage++;
682 				continue;
683 			}
684 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
685 			if (*p ||
686 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
687 				fprintf(stderr, "%s",
688 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
689 				extended_usage++;
690 				continue;
691 			}
692 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
693 		} else if (strcmp(token, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
694 			if (!arg) {
695 				extended_usage++;
696 				continue;
697 			}
698 			reada_kb = strtoull(arg, &p, 0);
699 			if (*p) {
700 				fprintf(stderr, "%s",
701 					_("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
702 				extended_usage++;
703 				continue;
704 			}
705 			ctx->readahead_kb = reada_kb;
706 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
707 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
708 			continue;
709 		} else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
710 			if (arg) {
711 				extended_usage++;
712 				continue;
713 			}
714 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
715 		} else if (strcmp(token, "discard") == 0) {
716 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
717 			continue;
718 		} else if (strcmp(token, "nodiscard") == 0) {
719 			ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
720 			continue;
721 		} else if (strcmp(token, "optimize_extents") == 0) {
722 			ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
723 			continue;
724 		} else if (strcmp(token, "no_optimize_extents") == 0) {
725 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
726 			continue;
727 		} else if (strcmp(token, "inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
728 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
729 			continue;
730 		} else if (strcmp(token, "no_inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
731 			ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
732 			continue;
733 		} else if (strcmp(token, "log_filename") == 0) {
734 			if (!arg)
735 				extended_usage++;
736 			else
737 				ctx->log_fn = string_copy(ctx, arg, 0);
738 			continue;
739 		} else if (strcmp(token, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
740 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP;
741 			continue;
742 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fixes_only") == 0) {
743 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
744 			continue;
745 		} else if (strcmp(token, "unshare_blocks") == 0) {
746 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS;
747 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
748 			continue;
749 		} else {
750 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
751 				token);
752 			extended_usage++;
753 		}
754 	}
755 	free(buf);
756 
757 	if (extended_usage) {
758 		fputs(_("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
759 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
760 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
761 		       "Valid extended options are:\n\n"), stderr);
762 		fputs(_("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
763 		fputs("\tfragcheck\n", stderr);
764 		fputs("\tjournal_only\n", stderr);
765 		fputs("\tdiscard\n", stderr);
766 		fputs("\tnodiscard\n", stderr);
767 		fputs("\toptimize_extents\n", stderr);
768 		fputs("\tno_optimize_extents\n", stderr);
769 		fputs("\tinode_count_fullmap\n", stderr);
770 		fputs("\tno_inode_count_fullmap\n", stderr);
771 		fputs(_("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr);
772 		fputs("\tbmap2extent\n", stderr);
773 		fputs("\tunshare_blocks\n", stderr);
774 		fputs("\tfixes_only\n", stderr);
775 		fputc('\n', stderr);
776 		exit(1);
777 	}
778 }
779 
syntax_err_report(const char * filename,long err,int line_num)780 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
781 {
782 	fprintf(stderr,
783 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
784 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
785 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
786 }
787 
788 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
789 
PRS(int argc,char * argv[],e2fsck_t * ret_ctx)790 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
791 {
792 	int		flush = 0;
793 	int		c, fd;
794 #ifdef MTRACE
795 	extern void	*mallwatch;
796 #endif
797 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
798 	errcode_t	retval;
799 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
800 	struct sigaction	sa;
801 #endif
802 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
803 	char		*cp;
804 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
805 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
806 	char 		*jbd_debug;
807 #endif
808 	unsigned long long phys_mem_kb;
809 
810 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
811 	if (retval)
812 		return retval;
813 
814 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
815 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
816 
817 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
818 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
819 	if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
820 		ctx->interactive = 1;
821 	} else {
822 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
823 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
824 	}
825 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
826 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
827 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
828 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
829 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
830 
831 	if (argc && *argv)
832 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
833 	else
834 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
835 
836 	phys_mem_kb = get_memory_size() / 1024;
837 	ctx->readahead_kb = ~0ULL;
838 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF)
839 		switch (c) {
840 		case 'C':
841 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
842 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
843 			if (res != 1)
844 				goto sscanf_err;
845 
846 			if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
847 				ctx->progress = 0;
848 				ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
849 			}
850 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
851 				break;
852 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
853 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
854 			if (fd < 0) {
855 				fprintf(stderr,
856 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
857 					ctx->progress_fd,
858 					error_message(errno));
859 				fatal_error(ctx,
860 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
861 			} else
862 				close(fd);
863 			break;
864 		case 'D':
865 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
866 			break;
867 		case 'E':
868 			extended_opts = optarg;
869 			break;
870 		case 'p':
871 		case 'a':
872 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
873 			conflict_opt:
874 				fatal_error(ctx,
875 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
876 			}
877 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
878 			break;
879 		case 'n':
880 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
881 				goto conflict_opt;
882 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
883 			break;
884 		case 'y':
885 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
886 				goto conflict_opt;
887 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
888 			break;
889 		case 't':
890 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
891 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
892 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
893 			else
894 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
895 #else
896 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
897 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
898 #endif
899 			break;
900 		case 'c':
901 			if (cflag++)
902 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
903 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
904 			break;
905 		case 'r':
906 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
907 			break;
908 		case 'b':
909 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%llu", &ctx->use_superblock);
910 			if (res != 1)
911 				goto sscanf_err;
912 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
913 			break;
914 		case 'B':
915 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
916 			break;
917 		case 'I':
918 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
919 			if (res != 1)
920 				goto sscanf_err;
921 			break;
922 		case 'j':
923 			ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
924 							      optarg, NULL);
925 			if (!ctx->journal_name) {
926 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
927 					_("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
928 					optarg);
929 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
930 			}
931 			break;
932 		case 'P':
933 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
934 			if (res != 1)
935 				goto sscanf_err;
936 			break;
937 		case 'L':
938 			replace_bad_blocks++;
939 			/* fall through */
940 		case 'l':
941 			if (bad_blocks_file)
942 				free(bad_blocks_file);
943 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
944 			break;
945 		case 'd':
946 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
947 			break;
948 		case 'f':
949 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
950 			break;
951 		case 'F':
952 			flush = 1;
953 			break;
954 		case 'v':
955 			verbose = 1;
956 			break;
957 		case 'V':
958 			show_version_only = 1;
959 			break;
960 #ifdef MTRACE
961 		case 'M':
962 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
963 			break;
964 #endif
965 		case 'N':
966 			ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
967 			break;
968 		case 'k':
969 			keep_bad_blocks++;
970 			break;
971 		case 'z':
972 			ctx->undo_file = optarg;
973 			break;
974 		default:
975 			usage(ctx);
976 		}
977 	if (show_version_only)
978 		return 0;
979 	if (optind != argc - 1)
980 		usage(ctx);
981 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
982 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
983 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
984 			_("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
985 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
986 	}
987 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
988 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
989 			_("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
990 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
991 	}
992 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
993 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
994 			_("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
995 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
996 	}
997 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
998 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
999 
1000 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1001 	if (ctx->io_options)
1002 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
1003 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
1004 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
1005 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1006 			argv[optind]);
1007 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1008 	}
1009 	if (extended_opts)
1010 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
1011 
1012 	/* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
1013 	if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
1014 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
1015 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS) &&
1016 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
1017 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1018 			_("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1019 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1020 	}
1021 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) &&
1022 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
1023 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1024 			_("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1025 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
1029 		config_fn[0] = cp;
1030 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
1031 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
1032 
1033 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1034 			    &c);
1035 	if (c)
1036 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME | E2F_OPT_TIME2;
1037 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1038 			    &c);
1039 	if (c)
1040 		verbose = 1;
1041 
1042 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "no_optimize_extents",
1043 			    0, 0, &c);
1044 	if (c)
1045 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
1046 
1047 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "inode_count_fullmap",
1048 			    0, 0, &c);
1049 	if (c)
1050 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
1051 
1052 	if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL) {
1053 		profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
1054 				    "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c);
1055 		if (c >= 0 && c <= 100)
1056 			ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb * c / 100;
1057 		profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
1058 				    "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c);
1059 		if (c >= 0)
1060 			ctx->readahead_kb = c;
1061 		if (ctx->readahead_kb != ~0ULL &&
1062 		    ctx->readahead_kb > phys_mem_kb)
1063 			ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1067 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1068 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
1069 		ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
1070 
1071 	if (flush) {
1072 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
1073 		if (fd < 0) {
1074 			com_err("open", errno,
1075 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
1076 				ctx->filesystem_name);
1077 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1078 		}
1079 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
1080 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
1081 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
1082 				ctx->filesystem_name);
1083 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1084 		}
1085 		close(fd);
1086 	}
1087 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
1088 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1089 					"be both used at the same time.\n"));
1090 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
1091 	}
1092 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Set up signal action
1095 	 */
1096 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
1097 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
1098 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
1099 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
1100 #ifdef SA_RESTART
1101 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1102 #endif
1103 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
1104 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
1105 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
1106 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
1110 	if (cflag) {
1111 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
1112 		char *newpath;
1113 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
1114 
1115 		if (oldpath)
1116 			len += strlen(oldpath);
1117 
1118 		newpath = malloc(len);
1119 		if (!newpath)
1120 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1121 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
1122 
1123 		if (oldpath) {
1124 			strcat(newpath, ":");
1125 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
1126 		}
1127 		putenv(newpath);
1128 	}
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1130 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1131 	if (jbd_debug) {
1132 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
1133 		if (res != 1) {
1134 			fprintf(stderr,
1135 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1136 			        jbd_debug);
1137 			exit (1);
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 #endif
1141 	return 0;
1142 
1143 sscanf_err:
1144 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1145 	        c, optarg);
1146 	exit (1);
1147 }
1148 
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx,int flags,io_manager io_ptr,ext2_filsys * ret_fs)1149 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
1150 			     ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
1151 {
1152 	errcode_t retval;
1153 
1154 	*ret_fs = NULL;
1155 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
1156 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1157 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
1158 				      io_ptr, ret_fs);
1159 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
1160 		int blocksize;
1161 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
1162 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
1163 			if (*ret_fs) {
1164 				ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
1165 				*ret_fs = NULL;
1166 			}
1167 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1168 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
1169 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
1170 					      io_ptr, ret_fs);
1171 			if (!retval)
1172 				break;
1173 		}
1174 	} else
1175 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1176 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
1177 
1178 	if (retval == 0) {
1179 		(*ret_fs)->priv_data = ctx;
1180 		e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1181 				       "default", NULL);
1182 	}
1183 	return retval;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
1187 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
1188 
e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs,e2fsck_t ctx)1189 static errcode_t e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs, e2fsck_t ctx)
1190 {
1191 	struct mmp_struct *mmp_s;
1192 	unsigned int mmp_check_interval;
1193 	errcode_t retval = 0;
1194 	struct problem_context pctx;
1195 	unsigned int wait_time = 0;
1196 
1197 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1198 	if (fs->mmp_buf == NULL) {
1199 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->mmp_buf);
1200 		if (retval)
1201 			goto check_error;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	retval = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, fs->super->s_mmp_block, fs->mmp_buf);
1205 	if (retval)
1206 		goto check_error;
1207 
1208 	mmp_s = fs->mmp_buf;
1209 
1210 	mmp_check_interval = fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval;
1211 	if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
1212 		mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1216 	 * check_interval from the superblock.
1217 	 */
1218 	if (mmp_s->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
1219 		mmp_check_interval = mmp_s->mmp_check_interval;
1220 
1221 	wait_time = mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1;
1222 
1223 	if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
1224 		retval = 0;
1225 	else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK)
1226 		retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON;
1227 	else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
1228 		retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ;
1229 
1230 	if (retval)
1231 		goto check_error;
1232 
1233 	/* Print warning if e2fsck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1234 	if (verbose || wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4) {
1235 		log_out(ctx, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1236 			       "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1237 			mmp_check_interval, wait_time * 2);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	return 0;
1241 
1242 check_error:
1243 
1244 	if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK) {
1245 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK, &pctx)) {
1246 			fs->super->s_mmp_block = 0;
1247 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1248 			retval = 0;
1249 		}
1250 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED) {
1251 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1252 			_("while checking MMP block"));
1253 		dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
1254 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
1255 		   retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ) {
1256 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1257 			_("while checking MMP block"));
1258 		dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
1259 			     _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1260 			       "in use on any node, run:\n"
1261 			       "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp %s'\n"),
1262 			     ctx->device_name);
1263 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID) {
1264 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC, &pctx)) {
1265 			ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1266 			retval = 0;
1267 		}
1268 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID) {
1269 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx)) {
1270 			ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1271 			retval = 0;
1272 		}
1273 	} else
1274 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1275 			_("while reading MMP block"));
1276 	return retval;
1277 }
1278 
e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx,io_manager * io_ptr)1279 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager *io_ptr)
1280 {
1281 	errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
1282 	char *tdb_dir = NULL, *tdb_file = NULL;
1283 	char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
1284 	int free_tdb_dir = 0;
1285 
1286 	/* (re)open a specific undo file */
1287 	if (ctx->undo_file && ctx->undo_file[0] != 0) {
1288 		retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1289 		if (retval)
1290 			goto err;
1291 		*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1292 		retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx->undo_file);
1293 		if (retval)
1294 			goto err;
1295 		printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1296 			 "using the command:\n"
1297 			 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1298 			ctx->undo_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
1299 		return retval;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1304 	 * nice
1305 	 */
1306 	tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1307 	if (!tdb_dir) {
1308 		profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "defaults",
1309 				   "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1310 				   &tdb_dir);
1311 		free_tdb_dir = 1;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
1315 	    access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) {
1316 		if (free_tdb_dir)
1317 			free(tdb_dir);
1318 		return 0;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	tmp_name = strdup(ctx->filesystem_name);
1322 	if (!tmp_name)
1323 		goto errout;
1324 	dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
1325 	tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
1326 	if (!tdb_file) {
1327 		free(tmp_name);
1328 		goto errout;
1329 	}
1330 	sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
1331 	free(tmp_name);
1332 
1333 	if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
1334 		retval = errno;
1335 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1336 			_("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
1337 		goto errout;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1341 	if (retval)
1342 		goto errout;
1343 	*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1344 	retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
1345 	if (retval)
1346 		goto errout;
1347 	printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1348 		 "using the command:\n"
1349 		 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
1350 
1351 	if (free_tdb_dir)
1352 		free(tdb_dir);
1353 	free(tdb_file);
1354 	return 0;
1355 
1356 errout:
1357 	if (free_tdb_dir)
1358 		free(tdb_dir);
1359 	free(tdb_file);
1360 err:
1361 	com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1362 		_("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1363 	return retval;
1364 }
1365 
main(int argc,char * argv[])1366 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
1367 {
1368 	errcode_t	retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
1369 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
1370 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
1371 	io_manager	io_ptr;
1372 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1373 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
1374 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
1375 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
1376 	blk64_t		orig_superblock = ~(blk64_t)0;
1377 	struct problem_context pctx;
1378 	int flags, run_result, was_changed;
1379 	int journal_size;
1380 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
1381 	int old_bitmaps;
1382 	__u32 features[3];
1383 	char *cp;
1384 	enum quota_type qtype;
1385 
1386 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1387 	sigcatcher_setup();
1388 #ifdef MTRACE
1389 	mtrace();
1390 #endif
1391 #ifdef MCHECK
1392 	mcheck(0);
1393 #endif
1394 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
1395 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1396 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1397 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1398 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1399 	set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
1400 #endif
1401 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
1402 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
1403 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
1404 		fprintf( stderr, "%s",
1405 			 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1406 		show_version_only++;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
1410 	if (retval) {
1411 		com_err("e2fsck", retval, "%s",
1412 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
1413 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
1414 	}
1415 	reserve_stdio_fds();
1416 
1417 	set_up_logging(ctx);
1418 	if (ctx->logf) {
1419 		int i;
1420 		fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx->logf);
1421 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1422 			if (i)
1423 				fputc(' ', ctx->logf);
1424 			fputs(argv[i], ctx->logf);
1425 		}
1426 		fputc('\n', ctx->logf);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
1430 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
1431 		log_err(ctx, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
1432 			 my_ver_date);
1433 
1434 	if (show_version_only) {
1435 		log_err(ctx, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1436 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
1437 		exit(FSCK_OK);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	check_mount(ctx);
1441 
1442 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1443 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1444 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
1445 		if (!ctx->interactive)
1446 			fatal_error(ctx,
1447 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1448 	}
1449 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
1450 
1451 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1452 restart:
1453 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1454 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1455 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1456 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1457 	} else
1458 #endif
1459 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1460 	flags |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1461 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1462 			    &old_bitmaps);
1463 	if (!old_bitmaps)
1464 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
1465 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0) {
1466 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1467 		if (!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT &&
1468 		      ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))
1469 			flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1470 		if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
1471 		    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE))
1472 			flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	if (ctx->undo_file) {
1476 		retval = e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx, &io_ptr);
1477 		if (retval)
1478 			exit(FSCK_ERROR);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	ctx->openfs_flags = flags;
1482 	retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1483 
1484 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1485 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
1486 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
1487 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID) ||
1488 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
1489 	     ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
1490 		if (retval) {
1491 			pctx.errcode = retval;
1492 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED, &pctx);
1493 		}
1494 		if (retval2) {
1495 			pctx.errcode = retval2;
1496 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED, &pctx);
1497 		}
1498 		pctx.errcode = 0;
1499 		if (retval2 == ENOMEM || retval2 == EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY) {
1500 			retval = retval2;
1501 			goto failure;
1502 		}
1503 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
1504 			ext2fs_free(fs);
1505 			fs = NULL;
1506 		}
1507 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
1508 			log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1509 				ctx->program_name,
1510 				retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1511 				_("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1512 			orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
1513 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1514 			if (fs)
1515 				ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1516 			orig_retval = retval;
1517 			retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1518 			if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
1519 				if (fs)
1520 					ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1521 				log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while using the "
1522 					       "backup blocks"),
1523 					ctx->program_name,
1524 					error_message(retval));
1525 				log_out(ctx, _("%s: going back to original "
1526 					       "superblock\n"),
1527 					ctx->program_name);
1528 				ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1529 				retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1530 			}
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1534 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1535 	    fs && fs->super) {
1536 		sb = fs->super;
1537 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1538 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1539 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1540 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1541 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1542 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1543 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1544 			goto print_unsupp_features;
1545 	}
1546 failure:
1547 	if (retval) {
1548 		if (orig_retval)
1549 			retval = orig_retval;
1550 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1551 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1552 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1553 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
1554 				_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1555 				  "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1556 				  "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1557 				  "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1558 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1559 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1560 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
1561 				_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1562 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1563 			log_out(ctx, _("You must have %s access to the "
1564 				       "filesystem or be root\n"),
1565 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1566 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
1567 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
1568 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
1569 				_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1570 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
1571 			log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1572 					 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1573 		else if (retval == ENOENT)
1574 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
1575 				_("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1576 #ifdef EROFS
1577 		else if (retval == EROFS)
1578 			log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1579 					     "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1580 					     "check of the device.\n"));
1581 #endif
1582 		else {
1583 			/*
1584 			 * Let's try once more will less consistency checking
1585 			 * so that we are able to recover from more errors
1586 			 * (e.g. some tool messing up some value in the sb).
1587 			 */
1588 			if ((retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) &&
1589 			    !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS)) {
1590 				if (fs)
1591 					ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1592 				log_out(ctx, _("%s: Trying to load superblock "
1593 					"despite errors...\n"),
1594 					ctx->program_name);
1595 				flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS;
1596 				/*
1597 				 * If we tried backup sb, revert to the
1598 				 * original one now.
1599 				 */
1600 				if (orig_superblock != ~(blk64_t)0)
1601 					ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1602 				goto restart;
1603 			}
1604 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1605 			if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
1606 				check_plausibility(ctx->filesystem_name,
1607 						   CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
1608 		}
1609 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1610 	}
1611 	/*
1612 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1613 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1614 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1615 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1616 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
1617 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1618 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1619 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1620 	 * with, but just in case....)
1621 	 */
1622 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1623 
1624 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1625 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1626 		int need_restart = 0;
1627 
1628 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1629 						       blocksize,
1630 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
1631 		/*
1632 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1633 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1634 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1635 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1636 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1637 		 */
1638 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1639 			ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1640 			need_restart++;
1641 			pctx.errcode =
1642 				ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1643 							blocksize,
1644 							&ctx->num_blocks);
1645 		}
1646 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1647 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1648 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
1649 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1650 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1651 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1652 		}
1653 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1654 		if (need_restart)
1655 			goto restart;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	ctx->fs = fs;
1659 	fs->now = ctx->now;
1660 	sb = fs->super;
1661 
1662 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1663 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1664 			_("while trying to open %s"),
1665 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1666 	get_newer:
1667 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	/*
1671 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1672 	 * or informational messages to the user.
1673 	 */
1674 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1675 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1676 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1677 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1678 	}
1679 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1680 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1681 	for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1682 		if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1683 			*cp = '_';
1684 
1685 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
1686 
1687 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
1688 	    (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP)) {
1689 		if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs, ctx))
1690 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1691 
1692 		/*
1693 		 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1694 		 */
1695 		ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1696 		flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1697 		goto restart;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (ctx->logf)
1701 		fprintf(ctx->logf, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1702 			e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid));
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1706 	 */
1707 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY)) == 0) {
1708 		retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1709 		if (retval) {
1710 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1711 				_("while checking journal for %s"),
1712 				ctx->device_name);
1713 			fatal_error(ctx,
1714 				_("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
1720 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
1723 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1724 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
1725 				_("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1726 				  "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1727 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1728 		} else {
1729 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1730 				/*
1731 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1732 				 * journal twice.  This should never
1733 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
1734 				 * device driver is being bogus.
1735 				 */
1736 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1737 					_("unable to set superblock flags "
1738 					  "on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1739 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1740 			}
1741 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1742 			if (retval == EFSBADCRC) {
1743 				log_out(ctx, _("Journal checksum error "
1744 					       "found in %s\n"),
1745 					ctx->device_name);
1746 			} else if (retval == EFSCORRUPTED) {
1747 				log_out(ctx, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1748 					ctx->device_name);
1749 			} else if (retval) {
1750 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1751 				_("while recovering journal of %s"),
1752 					ctx->device_name);
1753 			}
1754 			ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1755 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1756 			goto restart;
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
1762 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1763 	 */
1764 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1765 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1766 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1767 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1768 print_unsupp_features:
1769 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1770 		int	i, j;
1771 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
1772 
1773 		log_err(ctx, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1774 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1775 
1776 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1777 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1778 				if (*mask & m)
1779 					log_err(ctx, " %s",
1780 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1781 			}
1782 		}
1783 		log_err(ctx, "\n");
1784 		goto get_newer;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1789 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
1790 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1791 	 */
1792 	if (ctx->superblock &&
1793 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1794 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
1798 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1799 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1800 	 */
1801 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
1802 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1803 	if (sysval > 0)
1804 		sys_page_size = sysval;
1805 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1806 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1807 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1808 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1809 
1810 	if (ctx->superblock)
1811 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1812 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1813 	check_super_block(ctx);
1814 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1815 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1816 	check_if_skip(ctx);
1817 	check_resize_inode(ctx);
1818 	if (bad_blocks_file)
1819 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1820 	else if (cflag)
1821 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1822 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1823 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1827 	 */
1828 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1829 
1830 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1831 	if (retval) {
1832 		log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1833 			ctx->program_name, error_message(retval));
1834 		preenhalt(ctx);
1835 		log_out(ctx, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1836 				     "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1841 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1842 	 * find the default journal size.
1843 	 */
1844 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1845 		journal_size = (sb->s_jnl_blocks[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1846 			       (sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20);
1847 	else
1848 		journal_size = -1;
1849 
1850 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
1851 		/* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1852 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1853 		pctx.errcode = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, 0);
1854 		if (pctx.errcode) {
1855 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
1856 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1857 		}
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1861 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1862 
1863 	if (!ctx->invalid_bitmaps &&
1864 	    (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE)) {
1865 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1866 			if (journal_size < 1024)
1867 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
1868 			if (journal_size < 0) {
1869 				ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(fs->super);
1870 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1871 				log_out(ctx, "%s: Couldn't determine "
1872 					"journal size\n", ctx->program_name);
1873 				goto no_journal;
1874 			}
1875 			log_out(ctx, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1876 			       journal_size);
1877 			fflush(stdout);
1878 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1879 							  journal_size, 0);
1880 			if (retval) {
1881 				log_out(ctx, "%s: while trying to create "
1882 					"journal\n", error_message(retval));
1883 				goto no_journal;
1884 			}
1885 			log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1886 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
1887 				_("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
1888 		}
1889 	}
1890 no_journal:
1891 
1892 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) {
1893 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1894 	} else if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1895 		log_out(ctx, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1896 			ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1897 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1898 	} else if (ctx->qctx && !ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
1899 		int needs_writeout;
1900 
1901 		for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1902 			if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == 0)
1903 				continue;
1904 			needs_writeout = 0;
1905 			pctx.num = qtype;
1906 			retval = quota_compare_and_update(ctx->qctx, qtype,
1907 							  &needs_writeout);
1908 			if ((retval || needs_writeout) &&
1909 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS, &pctx)) {
1910 				pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx,
1911 								 1 << qtype);
1912 				if (pctx.errcode)
1913 					(void) fix_problem(ctx,
1914 						PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
1915 			}
1916 		}
1917 		quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1921 		log_out(ctx, "%s",
1922 			_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1923 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1924 		if (retval) {
1925 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1926 				_("while resetting context"));
1927 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1928 		}
1929 		ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1930 		goto restart;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 #ifdef MTRACE
1934 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1935 #endif
1936 	was_changed = ext2fs_test_changed(fs);
1937 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN) &&
1938 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1939 		if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1940 			if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1941 				exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1942 			sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1943 			if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
1944 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1945 		} else
1946 			sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1947 		if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
1948 			sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1949 		sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1950 		memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
1951 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1952 		if (pctx.errcode)
1953 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM, &pctx);
1954 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx->fs->super) &&
1958 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS) &&
1959 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO))
1960 		/* Don't try to write or flush I/O, we just wanted to know whether or
1961 		 * not there were enough free blocks to undo deduplication.
1962 		 */
1963 		goto skip_write;
1964 
1965 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1966 		e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1967 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY) {
1968 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs);
1969 			if (pctx.errcode)
1970 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM, &pctx);
1971 		}
1972 		pctx.errcode = io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1973 		if (pctx.errcode)
1974 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_IO_FLUSH, &pctx);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	if (was_changed) {
1978 		int fs_fixed = (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED);
1979 
1980 		if (fs_fixed)
1981 			exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1982 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) {
1983 #if 0	/* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
1984 			log_out(ctx, fs_fixed ?
1985 				_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
1986 				  "CORRECTED *****\n") :
1987 				_("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
1988 				ctx->device_name);
1989 #else
1990 			log_out(ctx,
1991 				_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1992 				ctx->device_name);
1993 #endif
1994 		}
1995 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1996 			log_out(ctx, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
1997 				ctx->device_name);
1998 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1999 		}
2000 	}
2001 
2002 skip_write:
2003 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
2004 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
2005 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
2006 		log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
2007 			       "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
2008 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
2009 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
2010 	}
2011 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
2012 		int	allow_cancellation;
2013 
2014 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
2015 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
2016 				    &allow_cancellation);
2017 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
2018 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
2019 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
2020 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
2021 			exit_value = 0;
2022 	} else
2023 		show_stats(ctx);
2024 
2025 	print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
2026 
2027 	ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
2028 	free(ctx->journal_name);
2029 
2030 	if (ctx->logf)
2031 		fprintf(ctx->logf, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value);
2032 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
2033 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2034 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
2035 	return exit_value;
2036 }
2037