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1 /*
2  * hostapd / EAP-TLS (RFC 2716)
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "eap_i.h"
13 #include "eap_tls_common.h"
14 #include "crypto/tls.h"
15 
16 
17 static void eap_tls_reset(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
18 
19 
20 struct eap_tls_data {
21 	struct eap_ssl_data ssl;
22 	enum { START, CONTINUE, SUCCESS, FAILURE } state;
23 	int established;
24 	u8 eap_type;
25 	int phase2;
26 };
27 
28 
eap_tls_state_txt(int state)29 static const char * eap_tls_state_txt(int state)
30 {
31 	switch (state) {
32 	case START:
33 		return "START";
34 	case CONTINUE:
35 		return "CONTINUE";
36 	case SUCCESS:
37 		return "SUCCESS";
38 	case FAILURE:
39 		return "FAILURE";
40 	default:
41 		return "Unknown?!";
42 	}
43 }
44 
45 
eap_tls_state(struct eap_tls_data * data,int state)46 static void eap_tls_state(struct eap_tls_data *data, int state)
47 {
48 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: %s -> %s",
49 		   eap_tls_state_txt(data->state),
50 		   eap_tls_state_txt(state));
51 	data->state = state;
52 	if (state == FAILURE)
53 		tls_connection_remove_session(data->ssl.conn);
54 }
55 
56 
eap_tls_valid_session(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_tls_data * data)57 static void eap_tls_valid_session(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_tls_data *data)
58 {
59 	struct wpabuf *buf;
60 
61 	if (!sm->tls_session_lifetime)
62 		return;
63 
64 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(1);
65 	if (!buf)
66 		return;
67 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, data->eap_type);
68 	tls_connection_set_success_data(data->ssl.conn, buf);
69 }
70 
71 
eap_tls_init(struct eap_sm * sm)72 static void * eap_tls_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
73 {
74 	struct eap_tls_data *data;
75 
76 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
77 	if (data == NULL)
78 		return NULL;
79 	data->state = START;
80 
81 	if (eap_server_tls_ssl_init(sm, &data->ssl, 1, EAP_TYPE_TLS)) {
82 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Failed to initialize SSL.");
83 		eap_tls_reset(sm, data);
84 		return NULL;
85 	}
86 
87 	data->eap_type = EAP_TYPE_TLS;
88 
89 	data->phase2 = sm->init_phase2;
90 
91 	return data;
92 }
93 
94 
95 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS
eap_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm * sm)96 static void * eap_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
97 {
98 	struct eap_tls_data *data;
99 
100 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
101 	if (data == NULL)
102 		return NULL;
103 	data->state = START;
104 
105 	if (eap_server_tls_ssl_init(sm, &data->ssl, 0, EAP_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)) {
106 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Failed to initialize SSL.");
107 		eap_tls_reset(sm, data);
108 		return NULL;
109 	}
110 
111 	data->eap_type = EAP_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE;
112 	return data;
113 }
114 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS */
115 
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
eap_wfa_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm * sm)118 static void * eap_wfa_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
119 {
120 	struct eap_tls_data *data;
121 
122 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
123 	if (data == NULL)
124 		return NULL;
125 	data->state = START;
126 
127 	if (eap_server_tls_ssl_init(sm, &data->ssl, 0,
128 				    EAP_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)) {
129 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Failed to initialize SSL.");
130 		eap_tls_reset(sm, data);
131 		return NULL;
132 	}
133 
134 	data->eap_type = EAP_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE;
135 	return data;
136 }
137 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
138 
139 
eap_tls_reset(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)140 static void eap_tls_reset(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
141 {
142 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
143 	if (data == NULL)
144 		return;
145 	eap_server_tls_ssl_deinit(sm, &data->ssl);
146 	os_free(data);
147 }
148 
149 
eap_tls_build_start(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_tls_data * data,u8 id)150 static struct wpabuf * eap_tls_build_start(struct eap_sm *sm,
151 					   struct eap_tls_data *data, u8 id)
152 {
153 	struct wpabuf *req;
154 
155 	req = eap_tls_msg_alloc(data->eap_type, 1, EAP_CODE_REQUEST, id);
156 	if (req == NULL) {
157 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-TLS: Failed to allocate memory for "
158 			   "request");
159 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
160 		return NULL;
161 	}
162 
163 	wpabuf_put_u8(req, EAP_TLS_FLAGS_START);
164 
165 	eap_tls_state(data, CONTINUE);
166 
167 	return req;
168 }
169 
170 
eap_tls_buildReq(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,u8 id)171 static struct wpabuf * eap_tls_buildReq(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, u8 id)
172 {
173 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
174 	struct wpabuf *res;
175 
176 	if (data->ssl.state == FRAG_ACK) {
177 		return eap_server_tls_build_ack(id, data->eap_type, 0);
178 	}
179 
180 	if (data->ssl.state == WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
181 		res = eap_server_tls_build_msg(&data->ssl, data->eap_type, 0,
182 					       id);
183 		goto check_established;
184 	}
185 
186 	switch (data->state) {
187 	case START:
188 		return eap_tls_build_start(sm, data, id);
189 	case CONTINUE:
190 		if (tls_connection_established(sm->ssl_ctx, data->ssl.conn))
191 			data->established = 1;
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: %s - unexpected state %d",
195 			   __func__, data->state);
196 		return NULL;
197 	}
198 
199 	res = eap_server_tls_build_msg(&data->ssl, data->eap_type, 0, id);
200 
201 check_established:
202 	if (data->established && data->ssl.state != WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
203 		/* TLS handshake has been completed and there are no more
204 		 * fragments waiting to be sent out. */
205 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Done");
206 		eap_tls_state(data, SUCCESS);
207 		eap_tls_valid_session(sm, data);
208 		if (sm->serial_num) {
209 			char user[128];
210 			int user_len;
211 
212 			user_len = os_snprintf(user, sizeof(user), "cert-%s",
213 					       sm->serial_num);
214 			if (eap_user_get(sm, (const u8 *) user, user_len,
215 					 data->phase2) < 0)
216 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
217 					   "EAP-TLS: No user entry found based on the serial number of the client certificate ");
218 			else
219 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
220 					   "EAP-TLS: Updated user entry based on the serial number of the client certificate ");
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	return res;
225 }
226 
227 
eap_tls_check(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,struct wpabuf * respData)228 static Boolean eap_tls_check(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
229 			     struct wpabuf *respData)
230 {
231 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
232 	const u8 *pos;
233 	size_t len;
234 
235 	if (data->eap_type == EAP_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)
236 		pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_UNAUTH_TLS,
237 				       EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_UNAUTH_TLS, respData,
238 				       &len);
239 	else if (data->eap_type == EAP_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)
240 		pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_WFA_NEW,
241 				       EAP_VENDOR_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS, respData,
242 				       &len);
243 	else
244 		pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, data->eap_type,
245 				       respData, &len);
246 	if (pos == NULL || len < 1) {
247 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Invalid frame");
248 		return TRUE;
249 	}
250 
251 	return FALSE;
252 }
253 
254 
eap_tls_process_msg(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,const struct wpabuf * respData)255 static void eap_tls_process_msg(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
256 				const struct wpabuf *respData)
257 {
258 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
259 	if (data->state == SUCCESS && wpabuf_len(data->ssl.tls_in) == 0) {
260 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Client acknowledged final TLS "
261 			   "handshake message");
262 		return;
263 	}
264 	if (eap_server_tls_phase1(sm, &data->ssl) < 0)
265 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
266 }
267 
268 
eap_tls_process(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,struct wpabuf * respData)269 static void eap_tls_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
270 			    struct wpabuf *respData)
271 {
272 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
273 	const struct wpabuf *buf;
274 	const u8 *pos;
275 
276 	if (eap_server_tls_process(sm, &data->ssl, respData, data,
277 				   data->eap_type, NULL, eap_tls_process_msg) <
278 	    0) {
279 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
280 		return;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (!tls_connection_established(sm->ssl_ctx, data->ssl.conn) ||
284 	    !tls_connection_resumed(sm->ssl_ctx, data->ssl.conn))
285 		return;
286 
287 	buf = tls_connection_get_success_data(data->ssl.conn);
288 	if (!buf || wpabuf_len(buf) < 1) {
289 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
290 			   "EAP-TLS: No success data in resumed session - reject attempt");
291 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 
295 	pos = wpabuf_head(buf);
296 	if (*pos != data->eap_type) {
297 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
298 			   "EAP-TLS: Resumed session for another EAP type (%u) - reject attempt",
299 			   *pos);
300 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
301 		return;
302 	}
303 
304 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
305 		   "EAP-TLS: Resuming previous session");
306 	eap_tls_state(data, SUCCESS);
307 	tls_connection_set_success_data_resumed(data->ssl.conn);
308 	/* TODO: Cache serial number with session and update EAP user
309 	 * information based on the cached serial number */
310 }
311 
312 
eap_tls_isDone(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)313 static Boolean eap_tls_isDone(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
314 {
315 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
316 	return data->state == SUCCESS || data->state == FAILURE;
317 }
318 
319 
eap_tls_getKey(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)320 static u8 * eap_tls_getKey(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
321 {
322 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
323 	u8 *eapKeyData;
324 	const char *label;
325 
326 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
327 		return NULL;
328 
329 	if (data->ssl.tls_v13)
330 		label = "EXPORTER_EAP_TLS_Key_Material";
331 	else
332 		label = "client EAP encryption";
333 	eapKeyData = eap_server_tls_derive_key(sm, &data->ssl, label,
334 					       NULL, 0,
335 					       EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN);
336 	if (eapKeyData) {
337 		*len = EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN;
338 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Derived key",
339 			    eapKeyData, EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN);
340 		os_memset(eapKeyData + EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN, 0, EAP_EMSK_LEN);
341 	} else {
342 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Failed to derive key");
343 	}
344 
345 	return eapKeyData;
346 }
347 
348 
eap_tls_get_emsk(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)349 static u8 * eap_tls_get_emsk(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
350 {
351 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
352 	u8 *eapKeyData, *emsk;
353 	const char *label;
354 
355 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
356 		return NULL;
357 
358 	if (data->ssl.tls_v13)
359 		label = "EXPORTER_EAP_TLS_Key_Material";
360 	else
361 		label = "client EAP encryption";
362 	eapKeyData = eap_server_tls_derive_key(sm, &data->ssl, label,
363 					       NULL, 0,
364 					       EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN);
365 	if (eapKeyData) {
366 		emsk = os_malloc(EAP_EMSK_LEN);
367 		if (emsk)
368 			os_memcpy(emsk, eapKeyData + EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN,
369 				  EAP_EMSK_LEN);
370 		bin_clear_free(eapKeyData, EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN);
371 	} else
372 		emsk = NULL;
373 
374 	if (emsk) {
375 		*len = EAP_EMSK_LEN;
376 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Derived EMSK",
377 			    emsk, EAP_EMSK_LEN);
378 	} else {
379 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Failed to derive EMSK");
380 	}
381 
382 	return emsk;
383 }
384 
385 
eap_tls_isSuccess(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)386 static Boolean eap_tls_isSuccess(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
387 {
388 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
389 	return data->state == SUCCESS;
390 }
391 
392 
eap_tls_get_session_id(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)393 static u8 * eap_tls_get_session_id(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
394 {
395 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
396 
397 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
398 		return NULL;
399 
400 	return eap_server_tls_derive_session_id(sm, &data->ssl, EAP_TYPE_TLS,
401 						len);
402 }
403 
404 
eap_server_tls_register(void)405 int eap_server_tls_register(void)
406 {
407 	struct eap_method *eap;
408 
409 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
410 				      EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TLS, "TLS");
411 	if (eap == NULL)
412 		return -1;
413 
414 	eap->init = eap_tls_init;
415 	eap->reset = eap_tls_reset;
416 	eap->buildReq = eap_tls_buildReq;
417 	eap->check = eap_tls_check;
418 	eap->process = eap_tls_process;
419 	eap->isDone = eap_tls_isDone;
420 	eap->getKey = eap_tls_getKey;
421 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tls_isSuccess;
422 	eap->get_emsk = eap_tls_get_emsk;
423 	eap->getSessionId = eap_tls_get_session_id;
424 
425 	return eap_server_method_register(eap);
426 }
427 
428 
429 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS
eap_server_unauth_tls_register(void)430 int eap_server_unauth_tls_register(void)
431 {
432 	struct eap_method *eap;
433 
434 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
435 				      EAP_VENDOR_UNAUTH_TLS,
436 				      EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_UNAUTH_TLS,
437 				      "UNAUTH-TLS");
438 	if (eap == NULL)
439 		return -1;
440 
441 	eap->init = eap_unauth_tls_init;
442 	eap->reset = eap_tls_reset;
443 	eap->buildReq = eap_tls_buildReq;
444 	eap->check = eap_tls_check;
445 	eap->process = eap_tls_process;
446 	eap->isDone = eap_tls_isDone;
447 	eap->getKey = eap_tls_getKey;
448 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tls_isSuccess;
449 	eap->get_emsk = eap_tls_get_emsk;
450 
451 	return eap_server_method_register(eap);
452 }
453 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS */
454 
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
eap_server_wfa_unauth_tls_register(void)457 int eap_server_wfa_unauth_tls_register(void)
458 {
459 	struct eap_method *eap;
460 
461 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
462 				      EAP_VENDOR_WFA_NEW,
463 				      EAP_VENDOR_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS,
464 				      "WFA-UNAUTH-TLS");
465 	if (eap == NULL)
466 		return -1;
467 
468 	eap->init = eap_wfa_unauth_tls_init;
469 	eap->reset = eap_tls_reset;
470 	eap->buildReq = eap_tls_buildReq;
471 	eap->check = eap_tls_check;
472 	eap->process = eap_tls_process;
473 	eap->isDone = eap_tls_isDone;
474 	eap->getKey = eap_tls_getKey;
475 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tls_isSuccess;
476 	eap->get_emsk = eap_tls_get_emsk;
477 
478 	return eap_server_method_register(eap);
479 }
480 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
481