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1 #include "fs.h"
2 
3 
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #ifndef _WIN32
12 #include <sys/wait.h>
13 #else
14 #include <tchar.h>
15 #include <windows.h>
16 #endif
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 #include <android-base/errors.h>
21 #include <android-base/file.h>
22 #include <android-base/macros.h>
23 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
24 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
25 
26 using android::base::GetExecutableDirectory;
27 using android::base::StringPrintf;
28 using android::base::unique_fd;
29 
30 #ifdef _WIN32
exec_cmd(const char * path,const char ** argv,const char ** envp)31 static int exec_cmd(const char* path, const char** argv, const char** envp) {
32     std::string cmd;
33     int i = 0;
34     while (argv[i] != nullptr) {
35         cmd += argv[i++];
36         cmd += " ";
37     }
38     cmd = cmd.substr(0, cmd.size() - 1);
39 
40     STARTUPINFO si;
41     PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
42     DWORD exit_code = 0;
43 
44     ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
45     si.cb = sizeof(si);
46     ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
47 
48     std::string env_str;
49     if (envp != nullptr) {
50         while (*envp != nullptr) {
51             env_str += std::string(*envp) + std::string("\0", 1);
52             envp++;
53         }
54     }
55 
56     if (!CreateProcessA(nullptr,                         // No module name (use command line)
57                         const_cast<char*>(cmd.c_str()),  // Command line
58                         nullptr,                         // Process handle not inheritable
59                         nullptr,                         // Thread handle not inheritable
60                         FALSE,                           // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
61                         0,                               // No creation flags
62                         env_str.empty() ? nullptr : LPSTR(env_str.c_str()),
63                         nullptr,  // Use parent's starting directory
64                         &si,      // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
65                         &pi)      // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
66     ) {
67         fprintf(stderr, "CreateProcess failed: %s\n",
68                 android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
69         return -1;
70     }
71 
72     WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
73 
74     GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code);
75 
76     CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
77     CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
78 
79     if (exit_code != 0) {
80         fprintf(stderr, "%s failed: %lu\n", path, exit_code);
81         return -1;
82     }
83     return 0;
84 }
85 #else
exec_cmd(const char * path,const char ** argv,const char ** envp)86 static int exec_cmd(const char* path, const char** argv, const char** envp) {
87     int status;
88     pid_t child;
89     if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
90         execve(path, const_cast<char**>(argv), const_cast<char**>(envp));
91         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
92     }
93     if (child < 0) {
94         fprintf(stderr, "%s failed with fork %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
95         return -1;
96     }
97     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(child, &status, 0)) == -1) {
98         fprintf(stderr, "%s failed with waitpid %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
99         return -1;
100     }
101     int ret = -1;
102     if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
103         ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
104     }
105 
106     if (ret != 0) {
107         fprintf(stderr, "%s failed with status %d\n", path, ret);
108         return -1;
109     }
110     return 0;
111 }
112 #endif
113 
generate_ext4_image(const char * fileName,long long partSize,const std::string & initial_dir,unsigned eraseBlkSize,unsigned logicalBlkSize)114 static int generate_ext4_image(const char* fileName, long long partSize,
115                                const std::string& initial_dir, unsigned eraseBlkSize,
116                                unsigned logicalBlkSize) {
117     static constexpr int block_size = 4096;
118     const std::string exec_dir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
119 
120     const std::string mke2fs_path = exec_dir + "/mke2fs";
121     std::vector<const char*> mke2fs_args = {mke2fs_path.c_str(), "-t", "ext4", "-b"};
122 
123     std::string block_size_str = std::to_string(block_size);
124     mke2fs_args.push_back(block_size_str.c_str());
125 
126     std::string ext_attr = "android_sparse";
127     if (eraseBlkSize != 0 && logicalBlkSize != 0) {
128         int raid_stride = logicalBlkSize / block_size;
129         int raid_stripe_width = eraseBlkSize / block_size;
130         // stride should be the max of 8kb and logical block size
131         if (logicalBlkSize != 0 && logicalBlkSize < 8192) raid_stride = 8192 / block_size;
132         // stripe width should be >= stride
133         if (raid_stripe_width < raid_stride) raid_stripe_width = raid_stride;
134         ext_attr += StringPrintf(",stride=%d,stripe-width=%d", raid_stride, raid_stripe_width);
135     }
136     mke2fs_args.push_back("-E");
137     mke2fs_args.push_back(ext_attr.c_str());
138     mke2fs_args.push_back("-O");
139     mke2fs_args.push_back("uninit_bg");
140     mke2fs_args.push_back(fileName);
141 
142     std::string size_str = std::to_string(partSize / block_size);
143     mke2fs_args.push_back(size_str.c_str());
144     mke2fs_args.push_back(nullptr);
145 
146     const std::string mke2fs_env = "MKE2FS_CONFIG=" + GetExecutableDirectory() + "/mke2fs.conf";
147     std::vector<const char*> mke2fs_envp = {mke2fs_env.c_str(), nullptr};
148 
149     int ret = exec_cmd(mke2fs_args[0], mke2fs_args.data(), mke2fs_envp.data());
150     if (ret != 0) {
151         return -1;
152     }
153 
154     if (initial_dir.empty()) {
155         return 0;
156     }
157 
158     const std::string e2fsdroid_path = exec_dir + "/e2fsdroid";
159     std::vector<const char*> e2fsdroid_args = {e2fsdroid_path.c_str(), "-f", initial_dir.c_str(),
160                                                fileName, nullptr};
161 
162     return exec_cmd(e2fsdroid_args[0], e2fsdroid_args.data(), nullptr);
163 }
164 
generate_f2fs_image(const char * fileName,long long partSize,const std::string & initial_dir,unsigned,unsigned)165 static int generate_f2fs_image(const char* fileName, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
166                                unsigned /* unused */, unsigned /* unused */)
167 {
168     const std::string exec_dir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
169     const std::string mkf2fs_path = exec_dir + "/make_f2fs";
170     std::vector<const char*> mkf2fs_args = {mkf2fs_path.c_str()};
171 
172     mkf2fs_args.push_back("-S");
173     std::string size_str = std::to_string(partSize);
174     mkf2fs_args.push_back(size_str.c_str());
175     mkf2fs_args.push_back("-g");
176     mkf2fs_args.push_back("android");
177     mkf2fs_args.push_back(fileName);
178     mkf2fs_args.push_back(nullptr);
179 
180     int ret = exec_cmd(mkf2fs_args[0], mkf2fs_args.data(), nullptr);
181     if (ret != 0) {
182         return -1;
183     }
184 
185     if (initial_dir.empty()) {
186         return 0;
187     }
188 
189     const std::string sload_path = exec_dir + "/sload_f2fs";
190     std::vector<const char*> sload_args = {sload_path.c_str(), "-S",
191                                        "-f", initial_dir.c_str(), fileName, nullptr};
192 
193     return exec_cmd(sload_args[0], sload_args.data(), nullptr);
194 }
195 
196 static const struct fs_generator {
197     const char* fs_type;  //must match what fastboot reports for partition type
198 
199     //returns 0 or error value
200     int (*generate)(const char* fileName, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
201                     unsigned eraseBlkSize, unsigned logicalBlkSize);
202 
203 } generators[] = {
204     { "ext4", generate_ext4_image},
205     { "f2fs", generate_f2fs_image},
206 };
207 
fs_get_generator(const std::string & fs_type)208 const struct fs_generator* fs_get_generator(const std::string& fs_type) {
209     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(generators) / sizeof(*generators); i++) {
210         if (fs_type == generators[i].fs_type) {
211             return generators + i;
212         }
213     }
214     return nullptr;
215 }
216 
fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator * gen,const char * fileName,long long partSize,const std::string & initial_dir,unsigned eraseBlkSize,unsigned logicalBlkSize)217 int fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator* gen, const char* fileName, long long partSize,
218     const std::string& initial_dir, unsigned eraseBlkSize, unsigned logicalBlkSize)
219 {
220     return gen->generate(fileName, partSize, initial_dir, eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize);
221 }
222