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1 // Copyright 2017 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 package com.google.devtools.common.options;
16 
17 import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParser.ConstructionException;
18 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
19 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
20 import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
21 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
22 import java.util.Collections;
23 import java.util.Comparator;
24 
25 /**
26  * Everything the {@link OptionsParser} needs to know about how an option is defined.
27  *
28  * <p>An {@code OptionDefinition} is effectively a wrapper around the {@link Option} annotation and
29  * the {@link Field} that is annotated, and should contain all logic about default settings and
30  * behavior.
31  */
32 public class OptionDefinition implements Comparable<OptionDefinition> {
33 
34   // TODO(b/65049598) make ConstructionException checked, which will make this checked as well.
35   static class NotAnOptionException extends ConstructionException {
NotAnOptionException(Field field)36     NotAnOptionException(Field field) {
37       super(
38           "The field "
39               + field.getName()
40               + " does not have the right annotation to be considered an option.");
41     }
42   }
43 
44   /**
45    * If the {@code field} is annotated with the appropriate @{@link Option} annotation, returns the
46    * {@code OptionDefinition} for that option. Otherwise, throws a {@link NotAnOptionException}.
47    *
48    * <p>These values are cached in the {@link OptionsData} layer and should be accessed through
49    * {@link OptionsParser#getOptionDefinitions(Class)}.
50    */
extractOptionDefinition(Field field)51   static OptionDefinition extractOptionDefinition(Field field) {
52     Option annotation = field == null ? null : field.getAnnotation(Option.class);
53     if (annotation == null) {
54       throw new NotAnOptionException(field);
55     }
56     return new OptionDefinition(field, annotation);
57   }
58 
59   private final Field field;
60   private final Option optionAnnotation;
61   private Converter<?> converter = null;
62   private Object defaultValue = null;
63 
OptionDefinition(Field field, Option optionAnnotation)64   private OptionDefinition(Field field, Option optionAnnotation) {
65     this.field = field;
66     this.optionAnnotation = optionAnnotation;
67   }
68 
69   /** Returns the underlying {@code field} for this {@code OptionDefinition}. */
getField()70   public Field getField() {
71     return field;
72   }
73 
74   /**
75    * Returns the name of the option ("--name").
76    *
77    * <p>Labelled "Option" name to distinguish it from the field's name.
78    */
getOptionName()79   public String getOptionName() {
80     return optionAnnotation.name();
81   }
82 
83   /** The single-character abbreviation of the option ("-a"). */
getAbbreviation()84   public char getAbbreviation() {
85     return optionAnnotation.abbrev();
86   }
87 
88   /** {@link Option#help()} */
getHelpText()89   public String getHelpText() {
90     return optionAnnotation.help();
91   }
92 
93   /** {@link Option#valueHelp()} */
getValueTypeHelpText()94   public String getValueTypeHelpText() {
95     return optionAnnotation.valueHelp();
96   }
97 
98   /** {@link Option#defaultValue()} */
getUnparsedDefaultValue()99   public String getUnparsedDefaultValue() {
100     return optionAnnotation.defaultValue();
101   }
102 
103   /** {@link Option#category()} */
getOptionCategory()104   public String getOptionCategory() {
105     return optionAnnotation.category();
106   }
107 
108   /** {@link Option#documentationCategory()} */
getDocumentationCategory()109   public OptionDocumentationCategory getDocumentationCategory() {
110     return optionAnnotation.documentationCategory();
111   }
112 
113   /** {@link Option#effectTags()} */
getOptionEffectTags()114   public OptionEffectTag[] getOptionEffectTags() {
115     return optionAnnotation.effectTags();
116   }
117 
118   /** {@link Option#metadataTags()} */
getOptionMetadataTags()119   public OptionMetadataTag[] getOptionMetadataTags() {
120     return optionAnnotation.metadataTags();
121   }
122 
123   /** {@link Option#converter()} ()} */
124   @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
getProvidedConverter()125   public Class<? extends Converter> getProvidedConverter() {
126     return optionAnnotation.converter();
127   }
128 
129   /** {@link Option#allowMultiple()} */
allowsMultiple()130   public boolean allowsMultiple() {
131     return optionAnnotation.allowMultiple();
132   }
133 
134   /** {@link Option#expansion()} */
getOptionExpansion()135   public String[] getOptionExpansion() {
136     return optionAnnotation.expansion();
137   }
138 
139   /** {@link Option#expansionFunction()} ()} */
getExpansionFunction()140   public Class<? extends ExpansionFunction> getExpansionFunction() {
141     return optionAnnotation.expansionFunction();
142   }
143 
144   /** {@link Option#implicitRequirements()} ()} */
getImplicitRequirements()145   public String[] getImplicitRequirements() {
146     return optionAnnotation.implicitRequirements();
147   }
148 
149   /** {@link Option#deprecationWarning()} ()} */
getDeprecationWarning()150   public String getDeprecationWarning() {
151     return optionAnnotation.deprecationWarning();
152   }
153 
154   /** {@link Option#oldName()} ()} ()} */
getOldOptionName()155   public String getOldOptionName() {
156     return optionAnnotation.oldName();
157   }
158 
159   /** Returns whether an option --foo has a negative equivalent --nofoo. */
hasNegativeOption()160   public boolean hasNegativeOption() {
161     return getType().equals(boolean.class) || getType().equals(TriState.class);
162   }
163 
164   /** The type of the optionDefinition. */
getType()165   public Class<?> getType() {
166     return field.getType();
167   }
168 
169   /** Whether this field has type Void. */
isVoidField()170   boolean isVoidField() {
171     return getType().equals(Void.class);
172   }
173 
isSpecialNullDefault()174   public boolean isSpecialNullDefault() {
175     return getUnparsedDefaultValue().equals("null") && !getType().isPrimitive();
176   }
177 
178   /** Returns whether the arg is an expansion option. */
isExpansionOption()179   public boolean isExpansionOption() {
180     return (getOptionExpansion().length > 0 || usesExpansionFunction());
181   }
182 
183   /** Returns whether the arg is an expansion option. */
hasImplicitRequirements()184   public boolean hasImplicitRequirements() {
185     return (getImplicitRequirements().length > 0);
186   }
187 
188   /**
189    * Returns whether the arg is an expansion option defined by an expansion function (and not a
190    * constant expansion value).
191    */
usesExpansionFunction()192   public boolean usesExpansionFunction() {
193     return getExpansionFunction() != ExpansionFunction.class;
194   }
195 
196   /**
197    * For an option that does not use {@link Option#allowMultiple}, returns its type. For an option
198    * that does use it, asserts that the type is a {@code List<T>} and returns its element type
199    * {@code T}.
200    */
getFieldSingularType()201   Type getFieldSingularType() {
202     Type fieldType = getField().getGenericType();
203     if (allowsMultiple()) {
204       // The validity of the converter is checked at compile time. We know the type to be
205       // List<singularType>.
206       ParameterizedType pfieldType = (ParameterizedType) fieldType;
207       fieldType = pfieldType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
208     }
209     return fieldType;
210   }
211 
212   /**
213    * Retrieves the {@link Converter} that will be used for this option, taking into account the
214    * default converters if an explicit one is not specified.
215    *
216    * <p>Memoizes the converter-finding logic to avoid repeating the computation.
217    */
getConverter()218   public Converter<?> getConverter() {
219     if (converter != null) {
220       return converter;
221     }
222     Class<? extends Converter> converterClass = getProvidedConverter();
223     if (converterClass == Converter.class) {
224       // No converter provided, use the default one.
225       Type type = getFieldSingularType();
226       converter = Converters.DEFAULT_CONVERTERS.get(type);
227     } else {
228       try {
229         // Instantiate the given Converter class.
230         Constructor<?> constructor = converterClass.getConstructor();
231         converter = (Converter<?>) constructor.newInstance();
232       } catch (SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | ReflectiveOperationException e) {
233         // This indicates an error in the Converter, and should be discovered the first time it is
234         // used.
235         throw new ConstructionException(
236             String.format("Error in the provided converter for option %s", getField().getName()),
237             e);
238       }
239     }
240     return converter;
241   }
242 
243   /**
244    * Returns whether a field should be considered as boolean.
245    *
246    * <p>Can be used for usage help and controlling whether the "no" prefix is allowed.
247    */
usesBooleanValueSyntax()248   public boolean usesBooleanValueSyntax() {
249     return getType().equals(boolean.class)
250         || getType().equals(TriState.class)
251         || getConverter() instanceof BoolOrEnumConverter;
252   }
253 
254   /** Returns the evaluated default value for this option & memoizes the result. */
getDefaultValue()255   public Object getDefaultValue() {
256     if (defaultValue != null || isSpecialNullDefault()) {
257       return defaultValue;
258     }
259     Converter<?> converter = getConverter();
260     String defaultValueAsString = getUnparsedDefaultValue();
261     boolean allowsMultiple = allowsMultiple();
262     // If the option allows multiple values then we intentionally return the empty list as
263     // the default value of this option since it is not always the case that an option
264     // that allows multiple values will have a converter that returns a list value.
265     if (allowsMultiple) {
266       defaultValue = Collections.emptyList();
267     } else {
268       // Otherwise try to convert the default value using the converter
269       try {
270         defaultValue = converter.convert(defaultValueAsString);
271       } catch (OptionsParsingException e) {
272         throw new ConstructionException(
273             String.format(
274                 "OptionsParsingException while retrieving the default value for %s: %s",
275                 getField().getName(), e.getMessage()),
276             e);
277       }
278     }
279     return defaultValue;
280   }
281 
282   /**
283    * {@link OptionDefinition} is really a wrapper around a {@link Field} that caches information
284    * obtained through reflection. Checking that the fields they represent are equal is sufficient
285    * to check that two {@link OptionDefinition} objects are equal.
286    */
287   @Override
equals(Object object)288   public boolean equals(Object object) {
289     if (!(object instanceof OptionDefinition)) {
290       return false;
291     }
292     OptionDefinition otherOption = (OptionDefinition) object;
293     return field.equals(otherOption.field);
294   }
295 
296   @Override
hashCode()297   public int hashCode() {
298     return field.hashCode();
299   }
300 
301   @Override
compareTo(OptionDefinition o)302   public int compareTo(OptionDefinition o) {
303     return getOptionName().compareTo(o.getOptionName());
304   }
305 
306   @Override
toString()307   public String toString() {
308     return String.format("option '--%s'", getOptionName());
309   }
310 
311   static final Comparator<OptionDefinition> BY_OPTION_NAME =
312       Comparator.comparing(OptionDefinition::getOptionName);
313 
314   /**
315    * An ordering relation for option-field fields that first groups together options of the same
316    * category, then sorts by name within the category.
317    */
318   static final Comparator<OptionDefinition> BY_CATEGORY =
319       (left, right) -> {
320         int r = left.getOptionCategory().compareTo(right.getOptionCategory());
321         return r == 0 ? BY_OPTION_NAME.compare(left, right) : r;
322       };
323 }
324