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1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.19 2018/02/05 22:14:26 mrg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
7  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.19 2018/02/05 22:14:26 mrg Exp $");
38 
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fnmatch.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <libgen.h>
48 #include <stdbool.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <wchar.h>
54 #include <wctype.h>
55 
56 #include "grep.h"
57 
58 static bool	 first, first_global = true;
59 static unsigned long long since_printed;
60 
61 static int	 procline(struct str *l, int);
62 
63 bool
file_matching(const char * fname)64 file_matching(const char *fname)
65 {
66 	char *fname_base, *fname_copy;
67 	unsigned int i;
68 	bool ret;
69 
70 	ret = finclude ? false : true;
71 	fname_copy = grep_strdup(fname);
72 	fname_base = basename(fname_copy);
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
75 		if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
76 		    fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0) {
77 			if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT) {
78 				free(fname_copy);
79 				return (false);
80 			} else
81 				ret = true;
82 		}
83 	}
84 	free(fname_copy);
85 	return (ret);
86 }
87 
88 static inline bool
dir_matching(const char * dname)89 dir_matching(const char *dname)
90 {
91 	unsigned int i;
92 	bool ret;
93 
94 	ret = dinclude ? false : true;
95 
96 	for (i = 0; i < dpatterns; ++i) {
97 		if (dname != NULL &&
98 		    fnmatch(dname, dpattern[i].pat, 0) == 0) {
99 			if (dpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
100 				return (false);
101 			else
102 				ret = true;
103 		}
104 	}
105 	return (ret);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
110  * the -R option.  Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
111  */
112 int
grep_tree(char ** argv)113 grep_tree(char **argv)
114 {
115 	FTS *fts;
116 	FTSENT *p;
117 	char *d, *dir = NULL;
118 	int c, fts_flags;
119 	bool ok;
120 
121 	c = fts_flags = 0;
122 
123 	switch(linkbehave) {
124 	case LINK_EXPLICIT:
125 		fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
126 		break;
127 	case LINK_SKIP:
128 		fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
129 		break;
130 	default:
131 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
132 
133 	}
134 
135 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
136 
137 	if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, fts_flags, NULL)))
138 		err(2, "fts_open");
139 	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
140 		switch (p->fts_info) {
141 		case FTS_DNR:
142 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
143 		case FTS_ERR:
144 			errx(2, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
145 			break;
146 		case FTS_D:
147 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
148 		case FTS_DP:
149 			break;
150 		case FTS_DC:
151 			/* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
152 			warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
153 				p->fts_path);
154 			break;
155 		default:
156 			/* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
157 			ok = true;
158 			if (dexclude || dinclude) {
159 				if ((d = strrchr(p->fts_path, '/')) != NULL) {
160 					dir = grep_malloc(sizeof(char) *
161 					    (d - p->fts_path + 1));
162 					memcpy(dir, p->fts_path,
163 					    d - p->fts_path);
164 					dir[d - p->fts_path] = '\0';
165 				}
166 				ok = dir_matching(dir);
167 				free(dir);
168 				dir = NULL;
169 			}
170 			if (fexclude || finclude)
171 				ok &= file_matching(p->fts_path);
172 
173 			if (ok)
174 				c += procfile(p->fts_path);
175 			break;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	fts_close(fts);
180 	return (c);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Opens a file and processes it.  Each file is processed line-by-line
185  * passing the lines to procline().
186  */
187 int
procfile(const char * fn)188 procfile(const char *fn)
189 {
190 	struct file *f;
191 	struct stat sb;
192 	struct str ln;
193 	mode_t s;
194 	int c, t;
195 
196 	if (mflag && (mcount <= 0))
197 		return (0);
198 
199 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
200 		fn = label != NULL ? label : getstr(1);
201 		f = grep_open(NULL);
202 	} else {
203 		if (!stat(fn, &sb)) {
204 			/* Check if we need to process the file */
205 			s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
206 			if (s == S_IFDIR && dirbehave == DIR_SKIP)
207 				return (0);
208 			if ((s == S_IFIFO || s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK
209 				|| s == S_IFSOCK) && devbehave == DEV_SKIP)
210 					return (0);
211 		}
212 		f = grep_open(fn);
213 	}
214 	if (f == NULL) {
215 		if (!sflag)
216 			warn("%s", fn);
217 		if (errno == ENOENT)
218 			notfound = true;
219 		return (0);
220 	}
221 
222 	ln.file = grep_malloc(strlen(fn) + 1);
223 	strcpy(ln.file, fn);
224 	ln.line_no = 0;
225 	ln.len = 0;
226 	tail = 0;
227 	ln.off = -1;
228 
229 	for (first = true, c = 0;  c == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
230 		ln.off += ln.len + 1;
231 		if ((ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &ln.len)) == NULL || ln.len == 0)
232 			break;
233 		if (ln.len > 0 && ln.dat[ln.len - 1] == line_sep)
234 			--ln.len;
235 		ln.line_no++;
236 
237 		/* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
238 		if (f->binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
239 			grep_close(f);
240 			free(ln.file);
241 			free(f);
242 			return (0);
243 		}
244 		/* Process the file line-by-line */
245 		t = procline(&ln, f->binary);
246 		c += t;
247 
248 		/* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
249 		if (mflag) {
250 			mcount -= t;
251 			if (mcount <= 0)
252 				break;
253 		}
254 	}
255 	if (Bflag > 0)
256 		clearqueue();
257 	grep_close(f);
258 
259 	if (cflag) {
260 		if (!hflag)
261 			printf("%s:", ln.file);
262 		printf("%u%c", c, line_sep);
263 	}
264 	if (lflag && !qflag && c != 0)
265 		printf("%s%c", fn, line_sep);
266 	if (Lflag && !qflag && c == 0)
267 		printf("%s%c", fn, line_sep);
268 	if (c && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
269 	    binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
270 		printf(getstr(8), fn);
271 
272 	free(ln.file);
273 	free(f);
274 	return (c);
275 }
276 
277 #define iswword(x)	(iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
278 
279 /*
280  * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns.  Each pattern
281  * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
282  * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
283  * matches.  The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
284  * appropriate output.
285  */
286 static int
procline(struct str * l,int nottext)287 procline(struct str *l, int nottext)
288 {
289 	regmatch_t matches[MAX_LINE_MATCHES];
290 	regmatch_t pmatch;
291 	size_t st = 0;
292 	unsigned int i;
293 	int c = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
294 
295 	/* Loop to process the whole line */
296 	while (st <= l->len) {
297 		pmatch.rm_so = st;
298 		pmatch.rm_eo = l->len;
299 
300 		/* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
301 		for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
302 /*
303  * XXX: grep_search() is a workaround for speed up and should be
304  * removed in the future.  See fastgrep.c.
305  */
306 			if (fg_pattern[i].pattern) {
307 				r = grep_search(&fg_pattern[i],
308 				    (unsigned char *)l->dat,
309 				    l->len, &pmatch);
310 				r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
311 				st = pmatch.rm_eo;
312 			} else {
313 				r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], l->dat, 1,
314 				    &pmatch, eflags);
315 				r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
316 				st = pmatch.rm_eo;
317 			}
318 			if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
319 				continue;
320 			/* Check for full match */
321 			if (xflag &&
322 			    (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
323 			     (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len))
324 				continue;
325 			/* Check for whole word match */
326 			if (fg_pattern[i].word && pmatch.rm_so != 0) {
327 				wchar_t wbegin, wend;
328 
329 				wbegin = wend = L' ';
330 				if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
331 				    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_so - 1],
332 				    "%lc", &wbegin) != 1)
333 					continue;
334 				if ((size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len &&
335 				    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
336 				    "%lc", &wend) != 1)
337 					continue;
338 				if (iswword(wbegin) || iswword(wend))
339 					continue;
340 			}
341 			c = 1;
342 			if (m < MAX_LINE_MATCHES)
343 				matches[m++] = pmatch;
344 			/* matches - skip further patterns */
345 			if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
346 				break;
347 		}
348 
349 		if (vflag) {
350 			c = !c;
351 			break;
352 		}
353 		/* One pass if we are not recording matches */
354 		if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
355 			break;
356 
357 		if (st == (size_t)pmatch.rm_so)
358 			break; 	/* No matches */
359 	}
360 
361 	if (c && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && nottext)
362 		return (c); /* Binary file */
363 
364 	/* Dealing with the context */
365 	if ((tail || c) && !cflag && !qflag && !lflag && !Lflag) {
366 		if (c) {
367 			if ((Aflag || Bflag) && !first_global &&
368 			    (first || since_printed > Bflag))
369 				printf("--\n");
370 			tail = Aflag;
371 			if (Bflag > 0)
372 				printqueue();
373 			printline(l, ':', matches, m);
374 		} else {
375 			printline(l, '-', matches, m);
376 			tail--;
377 		}
378 		first = false;
379 		first_global = false;
380 		since_printed = 0;
381 	} else {
382 		if (Bflag)
383 			enqueue(l);
384 		since_printed++;
385 	}
386 	return (c);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Safe malloc() for internal use.
391  */
392 void *
grep_malloc(size_t size)393 grep_malloc(size_t size)
394 {
395 	void *ptr;
396 
397 	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
398 		err(2, "malloc");
399 	return (ptr);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Safe calloc() for internal use.
404  */
405 void *
grep_calloc(size_t nmemb,size_t size)406 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
407 {
408 	void *ptr;
409 
410 	if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
411 		err(2, "calloc");
412 	return (ptr);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Safe realloc() for internal use.
417  */
418 void *
grep_realloc(void * ptr,size_t size)419 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
420 {
421 
422 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
423 		err(2, "realloc");
424 	return (ptr);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Safe strdup() for internal use.
429  */
430 char *
grep_strdup(const char * str)431 grep_strdup(const char *str)
432 {
433 	char *ret;
434 
435 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
436 		err(2, "strdup");
437 	return (ret);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
442  */
443 void
printline(struct str * line,int sep,regmatch_t * matches,int m)444 printline(struct str *line, int sep, regmatch_t *matches, int m)
445 {
446 	size_t a = 0;
447 	int i, n = 0;
448 
449 	if (!hflag) {
450 		if (nullflag == 0)
451 			fputs(line->file, stdout);
452 		else {
453 			printf("%s", line->file);
454 			putchar(0);
455 		}
456 		++n;
457 	}
458 	if (nflag) {
459 		if (n > 0)
460 			putchar(sep);
461 		printf("%d", line->line_no);
462 		++n;
463 	}
464 	if (bflag) {
465 		if (n > 0)
466 			putchar(sep);
467 		printf("%lld", (long long)line->off);
468 		++n;
469 	}
470 	if (n)
471 		putchar(sep);
472 	/* --color and -o */
473 	if ((oflag || color) && m > 0) {
474 		for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
475 			if (!oflag)
476 				fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
477 				    stdout);
478 			if (color)
479 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
480 
481 			fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
482 			    matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
483 			    stdout);
484 
485 			if (color)
486 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
487 			a = matches[i].rm_eo;
488 			if (oflag)
489 				putchar('\n');
490 		}
491 		if (!oflag) {
492 			if (line->len - a > 0)
493 				fwrite(line->dat + a, line->len - a, 1, stdout);
494 			putchar(line_sep);
495 		}
496 	} else {
497 		fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
498 		putchar(line_sep);
499 	}
500 }
501