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1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6  *
7  *  Credits:
8  *      Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>:
9  *      auto-placement support, read-while load support, various fixes
10  *      Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation, 2007
11  *
12  *      Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com>,
13  *      Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha@samsung.com>:
14  *      Flex-OneNAND support
15  *      Copyright (C) Samsung Electronics, 2009
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
20  */
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <watchdog.h>
24 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
26 #include "linux/mtd/flashchip.h"
27 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <malloc.h>
32 
33 /* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */
memcpy_16(void * dst,const void * src,unsigned int len)34 static void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
35 {
36 	void *ret = dst;
37 	short *d = dst;
38 	const short *s = src;
39 
40 	len >>= 1;
41 	while (len-- > 0)
42 		*d++ = *s++;
43 	return ret;
44 }
45 
46 /**
47  *  onenand_oob_128 - oob info for Flex-Onenand with 4KB page
48  *  For now, we expose only 64 out of 80 ecc bytes
49  */
50 static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_128 = {
51 	.eccbytes	= 64,
52 	.eccpos		= {
53 		6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
54 		22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
55 		38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
56 		54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
57 		70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
58 		86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
59 		102, 103, 104, 105
60 		},
61 	.oobfree	= {
62 		{2, 4}, {18, 4}, {34, 4}, {50, 4},
63 		{66, 4}, {82, 4}, {98, 4}, {114, 4}
64 	}
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * onenand_oob_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
69  */
70 static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_64 = {
71 	.eccbytes	= 20,
72 	.eccpos		= {
73 		8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
74 		24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
75 		40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
76 		56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
77 		},
78 	.oobfree	= {
79 		{2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2},
80 		{34, 3}, {46, 2}, {50, 3}, {62, 2}
81 	}
82 };
83 
84 /**
85  * onenand_oob_32 - oob info for middle (1KB) page
86  */
87 static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_32 = {
88 	.eccbytes	= 10,
89 	.eccpos		= {
90 		8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
91 		24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
92 		},
93 	.oobfree	= { {2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2} }
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * Warning! This array is used with the memcpy_16() function, thus
98  * it must be aligned to 2 bytes. GCC can make this array unaligned
99  * as the array is made of unsigned char, which memcpy16() doesn't
100  * like and will cause unaligned access.
101  */
102 static const unsigned char __aligned(2) ffchars[] = {
103 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
104 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 16 */
105 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
106 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 32 */
107 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
108 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 48 */
109 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
110 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 64 */
111 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
112 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 80 */
113 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
114 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 96 */
115 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
116 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 112 */
117 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
118 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 128 */
119 };
120 
121 /**
122  * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
123  * @param addr		address to read
124  *
125  * Read OneNAND register
126  */
onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)127 static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)
128 {
129 	return readw(addr);
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
134  * @param value		value to write
135  * @param addr		address to write
136  *
137  * Write OneNAND register with value
138  */
onenand_writew(unsigned short value,void __iomem * addr)139 static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
140 {
141 	writew(value, addr);
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
146  * @param device	the device id
147  * @param block		the block
148  * @return		translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
149  *
150  * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
151  */
onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip * this,int block)152 static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
153 {
154 	/* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
155 	if (block & this->density_mask)
156 		return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1 | (block ^ this->density_mask);
157 
158 	return block;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
163  * @param device	the device id
164  * @param block		the block
165  * @return		set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
166  *
167  * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
168  */
onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip * this,int block)169 static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
170 {
171 	/* Device BufferRAM Select */
172 	if (block & this->density_mask)
173 		return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1;
174 
175 	return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
180  * @param page		the page address
181  * @param sector	the sector address
182  * @return		combined page and sector address
183  *
184  * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
185  */
onenand_page_address(int page,int sector)186 static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
187 {
188 	/* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
189 	int fpa, fsa;
190 
191 	fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
192 	fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
193 
194 	return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
199  * @param dataram1	DataRAM index
200  * @param sectors	the sector address
201  * @param count		the number of sectors
202  * @return		the start buffer value
203  *
204  * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
205  */
onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1,int sectors,int count)206 static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
207 {
208 	int bsa, bsc;
209 
210 	/* BufferRAM Sector Address */
211 	bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
212 
213 	if (dataram1)
214 		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1;	/* DataRAM1 */
215 	else
216 		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0;	/* DataRAM0 */
217 
218 	/* BufferRAM Sector Count */
219 	bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
220 
221 	return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * flexonenand_block - Return block number for flash address
226  * @param this		- OneNAND device structure
227  * @param addr		- Address for which block number is needed
228  */
flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip * this,loff_t addr)229 static unsigned int flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
230 {
231 	unsigned int boundary, blk, die = 0;
232 
233 	if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && addr >= this->diesize[0]) {
234 		die = 1;
235 		addr -= this->diesize[0];
236 	}
237 
238 	boundary = this->boundary[die];
239 
240 	blk = addr >> (this->erase_shift - 1);
241 	if (blk > boundary)
242 		blk = (blk + boundary + 1) >> 1;
243 
244 	blk += die ? this->density_mask : 0;
245 	return blk;
246 }
247 
onenand_block(struct onenand_chip * this,loff_t addr)248 unsigned int onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
249 {
250 	if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
251 		return addr >> this->erase_shift;
252 	return flexonenand_block(this, addr);
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * flexonenand_addr - Return address of the block
257  * @this:		OneNAND device structure
258  * @block:		Block number on Flex-OneNAND
259  *
260  * Return address of the block
261  */
flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip * this,int block)262 static loff_t flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
263 {
264 	loff_t ofs = 0;
265 	int die = 0, boundary;
266 
267 	if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && block >= this->density_mask) {
268 		block -= this->density_mask;
269 		die = 1;
270 		ofs = this->diesize[0];
271 	}
272 
273 	boundary = this->boundary[die];
274 	ofs += (loff_t) block << (this->erase_shift - 1);
275 	if (block > (boundary + 1))
276 		ofs += (loff_t) (block - boundary - 1)
277 			<< (this->erase_shift - 1);
278 	return ofs;
279 }
280 
onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip * this,int block)281 loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
282 {
283 	if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
284 		return (loff_t) block << this->erase_shift;
285 	return flexonenand_addr(this, block);
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * flexonenand_region - [Flex-OneNAND] Return erase region of addr
290  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
291  * @param addr		address whose erase region needs to be identified
292  */
flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr)293 int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
298 		if (addr < mtd->eraseregions[i].offset)
299 			break;
300 	return i - 1;
301 }
302 
303 /**
304  * onenand_get_density - [DEFAULT] Get OneNAND density
305  * @param dev_id        OneNAND device ID
306  *
307  * Get OneNAND density from device ID
308  */
onenand_get_density(int dev_id)309 static inline int onenand_get_density(int dev_id)
310 {
311 	int density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
312 	return (density & ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_MASK);
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
317  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
318  * @param cmd		the command to be sent
319  * @param addr		offset to read from or write to
320  * @param len		number of bytes to read or write
321  *
322  * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
323  * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
324  */
onenand_command(struct mtd_info * mtd,int cmd,loff_t addr,size_t len)325 static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
326 			   size_t len)
327 {
328 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
329 	int value;
330 	int block, page;
331 
332 	/* Now we use page size operation */
333 	int sectors = 0, count = 0;
334 
335 	/* Address translation */
336 	switch (cmd) {
337 	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
338 	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
339 	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
340 	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
341 		block = -1;
342 		page = -1;
343 		break;
344 
345 	case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS:
346 		/* addr contains die index */
347 		block = addr * this->density_mask;
348 		page = -1;
349 		break;
350 
351 	case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
352 	case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
353 		block = onenand_block(this, addr);
354 		page = -1;
355 		break;
356 
357 	case FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI:
358 		cmd = ONENAND_CMD_READ;
359 		block = addr * this->density_mask;
360 		page = 0;
361 		break;
362 
363 	default:
364 		block = onenand_block(this, addr);
365 		page = (int) (addr
366 			- onenand_addr(this, block)) >> this->page_shift;
367 		page &= this->page_mask;
368 		break;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
372 	if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
373 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
374 		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
375 		this->write_word(value,
376 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
377 
378 		if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
379 			ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
380 		else
381 			/* Switch to the next data buffer */
382 			ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
383 
384 		return 0;
385 	}
386 
387 	if (block != -1) {
388 		/* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
389 		value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
390 		this->write_word(value,
391 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
392 
393 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
394 		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
395 		this->write_word(value,
396 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
397 	}
398 
399 	if (page != -1) {
400 		int dataram;
401 
402 		switch (cmd) {
403 		case FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB:
404 		case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
405 		case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
406 			if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
407 				dataram = ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
408 			else
409 				dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
410 
411 			break;
412 
413 		default:
414 			dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
415 			break;
416 		}
417 
418 		/* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
419 		value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
420 		this->write_word(value,
421 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
422 
423 		/* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
424 		value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
425 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
426 	}
427 
428 	/* Interrupt clear */
429 	this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
430 	/* Write command */
431 	this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * onenand_read_ecc - return ecc status
438  * @param this		onenand chip structure
439  */
onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip * this)440 static int onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip *this)
441 {
442 	int ecc, i;
443 
444 	if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
445 		return this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
448 		ecc = this->read_word(this->base
449 				+ ((ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS + i) << 1));
450 		if (likely(!ecc))
451 			continue;
452 		if (ecc & FLEXONENAND_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR)
453 			return ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL;
454 	}
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 /**
460  * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
461  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
462  * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
463  *
464  * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
465  * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
466  * according to general OneNAND specs
467  */
onenand_wait(struct mtd_info * mtd,int state)468 static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
469 {
470 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
471 	unsigned int interrupt = 0;
472 	unsigned int ctrl;
473 
474 	/* Wait at most 20ms ... */
475 	u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
476 	u32 time_start = get_timer(0);
477 	do {
478 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
479 		if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo)
480 			return -EIO;
481 		interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
482 	} while ((interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) == 0);
483 
484 	ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
485 
486 	if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
487 		int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
488 		if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
489 			printk("onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
490 			return -EBADMSG;
491 		}
492 	}
493 
494 	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
495 		printk("onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
496 		if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK)
497 			printk("onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n",
498 				ctrl);
499 
500 		return -EIO;
501 	}
502 
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
509  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
510  * @param area		BufferRAM area
511  * @return		offset given area
512  *
513  * Return BufferRAM offset given area
514  */
onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info * mtd,int area)515 static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
516 {
517 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
518 
519 	if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
520 		if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
521 			return mtd->writesize;
522 		if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
523 			return mtd->oobsize;
524 	}
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
531  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
532  * @param area		BufferRAM area
533  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
534  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
535  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
536  *
537  * Read the BufferRAM area
538  */
onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr,int area,unsigned char * buffer,int offset,size_t count)539 static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
540 				  unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
541 				  size_t count)
542 {
543 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
544 	void __iomem *bufferram;
545 
546 	bufferram = this->base + area;
547 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
548 
549 	memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
550 
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 /**
555  * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
556  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
557  * @param area		BufferRAM area
558  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
559  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
560  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
561  *
562  * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
563  */
onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr,int area,unsigned char * buffer,int offset,size_t count)564 static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
565 				       unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
566 				       size_t count)
567 {
568 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
569 	void __iomem *bufferram;
570 
571 	bufferram = this->base + area;
572 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
573 
574 	this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
575 
576 	memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
577 
578 	this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
585  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
586  * @param area		BufferRAM area
587  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
588  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
589  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
590  *
591  * Write the BufferRAM area
592  */
onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr,int area,const unsigned char * buffer,int offset,size_t count)593 static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
594 				   const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
595 				   size_t count)
596 {
597 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
598 	void __iomem *bufferram;
599 
600 	bufferram = this->base + area;
601 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
602 
603 	memcpy_16(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
604 
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 /**
609  * onenand_get_2x_blockpage - [GENERIC] Get blockpage at 2x program mode
610  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
611  * @param addr		address to check
612  * @return		blockpage address
613  *
614  * Get blockpage address at 2x program mode
615  */
onenand_get_2x_blockpage(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr)616 static int onenand_get_2x_blockpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
617 {
618 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
619 	int blockpage, block, page;
620 
621 	/* Calculate the even block number */
622 	block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift) & ~1;
623 	/* Is it the odd plane? */
624 	if (addr & this->writesize)
625 		block++;
626 	page = (int) (addr >> (this->page_shift + 1)) & this->page_mask;
627 	blockpage = (block << 7) | page;
628 
629 	return blockpage;
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
634  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
635  * @param addr		address to check
636  * @return		1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
637  *
638  * Check bufferram if there is data we required
639  */
onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr)640 static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
641 {
642 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
643 	int blockpage, found = 0;
644 	unsigned int i;
645 
646 	if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
647 		blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
648 	else
649 		blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
650 
651 	/* Is there valid data? */
652 	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
653 	if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
654 		found = 1;
655 	else {
656 		/* Check another BufferRAM */
657 		i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
658 		if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) {
659 			ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
660 			found = 1;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
665 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
666 		int block = onenand_block(this, addr);
667 		int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
668 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
669 	}
670 
671 	return found;
672 }
673 
674 /**
675  * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
676  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
677  * @param addr		address to update
678  * @param valid		valid flag
679  *
680  * Update BufferRAM information
681  */
onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr,int valid)682 static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
683 				    int valid)
684 {
685 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
686 	int blockpage;
687 	unsigned int i;
688 
689 	if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
690 		blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
691 	else
692 		blockpage = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
693 
694 	/* Invalidate another BufferRAM */
695 	i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
696 	if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
697 		this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
698 
699 	/* Update BufferRAM */
700 	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
701 	if (valid)
702 		this->bufferram[i].blockpage = blockpage;
703 	else
704 		this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * onenand_invalidate_bufferram - [GENERIC] Invalidate BufferRAM information
711  * @param mtd           MTD data structure
712  * @param addr          start address to invalidate
713  * @param len           length to invalidate
714  *
715  * Invalidate BufferRAM information
716  */
onenand_invalidate_bufferram(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr,unsigned int len)717 static void onenand_invalidate_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
718 					 unsigned int len)
719 {
720 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
721 	int i;
722 	loff_t end_addr = addr + len;
723 
724 	/* Invalidate BufferRAM */
725 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
726 		loff_t buf_addr = this->bufferram[i].blockpage << this->page_shift;
727 
728 		if (buf_addr >= addr && buf_addr < end_addr)
729 			this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
730 	}
731 }
732 
733 /**
734  * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
735  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
736  * @param new_state	the state which is requested
737  *
738  * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
739  */
onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info * mtd,int new_state)740 static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
741 {
742 	/* Do nothing */
743 }
744 
745 /**
746  * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
747  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
748  *
749  * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
750  */
onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info * mtd)751 static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
752 {
753 	/* Do nothing */
754 }
755 
756 /**
757  * onenand_transfer_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
758  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
759  * @param buf		destination address
760  * @param column	oob offset to read from
761  * @param thislen	oob length to read
762  */
onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int column,int thislen)763 static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
764 					int column, int thislen)
765 {
766 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
767 	struct nand_oobfree *free;
768 	int readcol = column;
769 	int readend = column + thislen;
770 	int lastgap = 0;
771 	unsigned int i;
772 	uint8_t *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
773 
774 	free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
775 	for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
776 	     i++, free++) {
777 		if (readcol >= lastgap)
778 			readcol += free->offset - lastgap;
779 		if (readend >= lastgap)
780 			readend += free->offset - lastgap;
781 		lastgap = free->offset + free->length;
782 	}
783 	this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
784 	free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
785 	for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
786 	     i++, free++) {
787 		int free_end = free->offset + free->length;
788 		if (free->offset < readend && free_end > readcol) {
789 			int st = max_t(int,free->offset,readcol);
790 			int ed = min_t(int,free_end,readend);
791 			int n = ed - st;
792 			memcpy(buf, oob_buf + st, n);
793 			buf += n;
794 		} else if (column == 0)
795 			break;
796 	}
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 /**
801  * onenand_recover_lsb - [Flex-OneNAND] Recover LSB page data
802  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
803  * @param addr		address to recover
804  * @param status	return value from onenand_wait
805  *
806  * MLC NAND Flash cell has paired pages - LSB page and MSB page. LSB page has
807  * lower page address and MSB page has higher page address in paired pages.
808  * If power off occurs during MSB page program, the paired LSB page data can
809  * become corrupt. LSB page recovery read is a way to read LSB page though page
810  * data are corrupted. When uncorrectable error occurs as a result of LSB page
811  * read after power up, issue LSB page recovery read.
812  */
onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t addr,int status)813 static int onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int status)
814 {
815 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
816 	int i;
817 
818 	/* Recovery is only for Flex-OneNAND */
819 	if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
820 		return status;
821 
822 	/* check if we failed due to uncorrectable error */
823 	if (!mtd_is_eccerr(status) && status != ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR)
824 		return status;
825 
826 	/* check if address lies in MLC region */
827 	i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
828 	if (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize < (1 << this->erase_shift))
829 		return status;
830 
831 	printk("onenand_recover_lsb:"
832 		"Attempting to recover from uncorrectable read\n");
833 
834 	/* Issue the LSB page recovery command */
835 	this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB, addr, this->writesize);
836 	return this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
837 }
838 
839 /**
840  * onenand_read_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
841  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
842  * @param from		offset to read from
843  * @param ops		oob operation description structure
844  *
845  * OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band data
846  */
onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t from,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)847 static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
848 		struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
849 {
850 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
851 	struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
852 	size_t len = ops->len;
853 	size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
854 	u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
855 	u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf;
856 	int read = 0, column, thislen;
857 	int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
858 	int ret = 0, boundary = 0;
859 	int writesize = this->writesize;
860 
861 	pr_debug("onenand_read_ops_nolock: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
862 		 (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
863 
864 	if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
865 		oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
866 	else
867 		oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
868 
869 	oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
870 
871 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
872 	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
873 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_ops_nolock: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
874 		ops->retlen = 0;
875 		ops->oobretlen = 0;
876 		return -EINVAL;
877 	}
878 
879 	stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
880 
881 	/* Read-while-load method */
882 	/* Note: We can't use this feature in MLC */
883 
884 	/* Do first load to bufferRAM */
885 	if (read < len) {
886 		if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
887 			this->main_buf = buf;
888 			this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
889 			ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
890 			if (unlikely(ret))
891 				ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
892 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
893 			if (ret == -EBADMSG)
894 				ret = 0;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
899 	column = from & (writesize - 1);
900 	if (column + thislen > writesize)
901 		thislen = writesize - column;
902 
903 	while (!ret) {
904 		/* If there is more to load then start next load */
905 		from += thislen;
906 		if (!ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) && read + thislen < len) {
907 			this->main_buf = buf + thislen;
908 			this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
909 			/*
910 			 * Chip boundary handling in DDP
911 			 * Now we issued chip 1 read and pointed chip 1
912 			 * bufferam so we have to point chip 0 bufferam.
913 			 */
914 			if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) &&
915 					unlikely(from == (this->chipsize >> 1))) {
916 				this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
917 				boundary = 1;
918 			} else
919 				boundary = 0;
920 			ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this);
921 		}
922 
923 		/* While load is going, read from last bufferRAM */
924 		this->read_bufferram(mtd, from - thislen, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
925 
926 		/* Read oob area if needed */
927 		if (oobbuf) {
928 			thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn;
929 			thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread);
930 
931 			if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
932 				onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
933 			else
934 				this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
935 			oobread += thisooblen;
936 			oobbuf += thisooblen;
937 			oobcolumn = 0;
938 		}
939 
940 		if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) && (read + thislen < len)) {
941 			this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
942 			ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
943 			if (unlikely(ret))
944 				ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
945 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
946 			if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
947 				ret = 0;
948 		}
949 
950 		/* See if we are done */
951 		read += thislen;
952 		if (read == len)
953 			break;
954 		/* Set up for next read from bufferRAM */
955 		if (unlikely(boundary))
956 			this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
957 		if (!ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
958 			ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
959 		buf += thislen;
960 		thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
961 		column = 0;
962 
963 		if (!ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
964 			/* Now wait for load */
965 			ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
966 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
967 			if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
968 				ret = 0;
969 		}
970 	}
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
974 	 * fs driver will take care of that, because
975 	 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
976 	 */
977 	ops->retlen = read;
978 	ops->oobretlen = oobread;
979 
980 	if (ret)
981 		return ret;
982 
983 	if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
984 		return -EBADMSG;
985 
986 	/* return max bitflips per ecc step; ONENANDs correct 1 bit only */
987 	return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected != stats.corrected ? 1 : 0;
988 }
989 
990 /**
991  * onenand_read_oob_nolock - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
992  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
993  * @param from		offset to read from
994  * @param ops		oob operation description structure
995  *
996  * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
997  */
onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t from,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)998 static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
999 		struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1000 {
1001 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1002 	struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
1003 	int read = 0, thislen, column, oobsize;
1004 	size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1005 	unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
1006 	u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1007 	int ret = 0, readcmd;
1008 
1009 	from += ops->ooboffs;
1010 
1011 	pr_debug("onenand_read_oob_nolock: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
1012 		 (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
1013 
1014 	/* Initialize return length value */
1015 	ops->oobretlen = 0;
1016 
1017 	if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1018 		oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
1019 	else
1020 		oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
1021 
1022 	column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1023 
1024 	if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
1025 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: Attempted to start read outside oob\n");
1026 		return -EINVAL;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1030 	if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
1031 		column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) -
1032 				(from >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) {
1033 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: Attempted to read beyond end of device\n");
1034 		return -EINVAL;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
1038 
1039 	readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
1040 		ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
1041 
1042 	while (read < len) {
1043 		thislen = oobsize - column;
1044 		thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
1045 
1046 		this->spare_buf = buf;
1047 		this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
1048 
1049 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
1050 
1051 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1052 		if (unlikely(ret))
1053 			ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
1054 
1055 		if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG) {
1056 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret);
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1061 			onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, buf, column, thislen);
1062 		else
1063 			this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
1064 
1065 		read += thislen;
1066 
1067 		if (read == len)
1068 			break;
1069 
1070 		buf += thislen;
1071 
1072 		/* Read more? */
1073 		if (read < len) {
1074 			/* Page size */
1075 			from += mtd->writesize;
1076 			column = 0;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	ops->oobretlen = read;
1081 
1082 	if (ret)
1083 		return ret;
1084 
1085 	if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
1086 		return -EBADMSG;
1087 
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
1093  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1094  * @param from		offset to read from
1095  * @param len		number of bytes to read
1096  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
1097  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
1098  *
1099  * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
1100 */
onenand_read(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t from,size_t len,size_t * retlen,u_char * buf)1101 int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1102 		 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
1103 {
1104 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
1105 		.len    = len,
1106 		.ooblen = 0,
1107 		.datbuf = buf,
1108 		.oobbuf = NULL,
1109 	};
1110 	int ret;
1111 
1112 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1113 	ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops);
1114 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1115 
1116 	*retlen = ops.retlen;
1117 	return ret;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**
1121  * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
1122  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1123  * @param from		offset to read from
1124  * @param ops		oob operations description structure
1125  *
1126  * OneNAND main and/or out-of-band
1127  */
onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t from,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)1128 int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1129 			struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1130 {
1131 	int ret;
1132 
1133 	switch (ops->mode) {
1134 	case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
1135 	case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
1136 		break;
1137 	case MTD_OPS_RAW:
1138 		/* Not implemented yet */
1139 	default:
1140 		return -EINVAL;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1144 	if (ops->datbuf)
1145 		ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
1146 	else
1147 		ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
1148 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1149 
1150 	return ret;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * onenand_bbt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
1155  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1156  * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
1157  *
1158  * Wait for command done.
1159  */
onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info * mtd,int state)1160 static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
1161 {
1162 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1163 	unsigned int interrupt;
1164 	unsigned int ctrl;
1165 
1166 	/* Wait at most 20ms ... */
1167 	u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
1168 	u32 time_start = get_timer(0);
1169 	do {
1170 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
1171 		if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo)
1172 			return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
1173 		interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
1174 	} while ((interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) == 0);
1175 
1176 	/* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
1177 	interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
1178 	ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
1179 
1180 	if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
1181 		int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
1182 		if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
1183 			printk(KERN_INFO "onenand_bbt_wait: ecc error = 0x%04x"
1184 				", controller = 0x%04x\n", ecc, ctrl);
1185 			return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
1186 		}
1187 	} else {
1188 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_wait: read timeout!"
1189 				"ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n", ctrl, interrupt);
1190 		return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/* Initial bad block case: 0x2400 or 0x0400 */
1194 	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
1195 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "onenand_bbt_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
1196 		return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /**
1203  * onenand_bbt_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band for bbt scan
1204  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1205  * @param from		offset to read from
1206  * @param ops		oob operation description structure
1207  *
1208  * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area for bbt scan
1209  */
onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t from,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)1210 int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1211 		struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1212 {
1213 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1214 	int read = 0, thislen, column;
1215 	int ret = 0, readcmd;
1216 	size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1217 	u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1218 
1219 	pr_debug("onenand_bbt_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %zi\n",
1220 		 (unsigned int) from, len);
1221 
1222 	readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
1223 		ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
1224 
1225 	/* Initialize return value */
1226 	ops->oobretlen = 0;
1227 
1228 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1229 	if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
1230 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
1231 		return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1235 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1236 
1237 	column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1238 
1239 	while (read < len) {
1240 
1241 		thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
1242 		thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
1243 
1244 		this->spare_buf = buf;
1245 		this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
1246 
1247 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
1248 
1249 		ret = this->bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1250 		if (unlikely(ret))
1251 			ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
1252 
1253 		if (ret)
1254 			break;
1255 
1256 		this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
1257 		read += thislen;
1258 		if (read == len)
1259 			break;
1260 
1261 		buf += thislen;
1262 
1263 		/* Read more? */
1264 		if (read < len) {
1265 			/* Update Page size */
1266 			from += this->writesize;
1267 			column = 0;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
1272 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1273 
1274 	ops->oobretlen = read;
1275 	return ret;
1276 }
1277 
1278 
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1280 /**
1281  * onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write
1282  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
1283  * @param buf           the databuffer to verify
1284  * @param to            offset to read from
1285  */
onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u_char * buf,loff_t to)1286 static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to)
1287 {
1288 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1289 	u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
1290 	int status, i, readcmd;
1291 
1292 	readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
1293 		ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
1294 
1295 	this->command(mtd, readcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
1296 	onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
1297 	status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1298 	if (status)
1299 		return status;
1300 
1301 	this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1302 	for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
1303 		if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != oob_buf[i])
1304 			return -EBADMSG;
1305 
1306 	return 0;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /**
1310  * onenand_verify - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
1311  * @param mtd          MTD device structure
1312  * @param buf          the databuffer to verify
1313  * @param addr         offset to read from
1314  * @param len          number of bytes to read and compare
1315  */
onenand_verify(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u_char * buf,loff_t addr,size_t len)1316 static int onenand_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t addr, size_t len)
1317 {
1318 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1319 	void __iomem *dataram;
1320 	int ret = 0;
1321 	int thislen, column;
1322 
1323 	while (len != 0) {
1324 		thislen = min_t(int, this->writesize, len);
1325 		column = addr & (this->writesize - 1);
1326 		if (column + thislen > this->writesize)
1327 			thislen = this->writesize - column;
1328 
1329 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, this->writesize);
1330 
1331 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 0);
1332 
1333 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1334 		if (ret)
1335 			return ret;
1336 
1337 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
1338 
1339 		dataram = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
1340 		dataram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM);
1341 
1342 		if (memcmp(buf, dataram + column, thislen))
1343 			return -EBADMSG;
1344 
1345 		len -= thislen;
1346 		buf += thislen;
1347 		addr += thislen;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	return 0;
1351 }
1352 #else
1353 #define onenand_verify(...)             (0)
1354 #define onenand_verify_oob(...)         (0)
1355 #endif
1356 
1357 #define NOTALIGNED(x)	((x & (this->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
1358 
1359 /**
1360  * onenand_fill_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
1361  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
1362  * @param oob_buf       oob buffer
1363  * @param buf           source address
1364  * @param column        oob offset to write to
1365  * @param thislen       oob length to write
1366  */
onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * oob_buf,const u_char * buf,int column,int thislen)1367 static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf,
1368 		const u_char *buf, int column, int thislen)
1369 {
1370 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1371 	struct nand_oobfree *free;
1372 	int writecol = column;
1373 	int writeend = column + thislen;
1374 	int lastgap = 0;
1375 	unsigned int i;
1376 
1377 	free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
1378 	for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
1379 	     i++, free++) {
1380 		if (writecol >= lastgap)
1381 			writecol += free->offset - lastgap;
1382 		if (writeend >= lastgap)
1383 			writeend += free->offset - lastgap;
1384 		lastgap = free->offset + free->length;
1385 	}
1386 	free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
1387 	for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
1388 	     i++, free++) {
1389 		int free_end = free->offset + free->length;
1390 		if (free->offset < writeend && free_end > writecol) {
1391 			int st = max_t(int,free->offset,writecol);
1392 			int ed = min_t(int,free_end,writeend);
1393 			int n = ed - st;
1394 			memcpy(oob_buf + st, buf, n);
1395 			buf += n;
1396 		} else if (column == 0)
1397 			break;
1398 	}
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /**
1403  * onenand_write_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] write main and/or out-of-band
1404  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
1405  * @param to            offset to write to
1406  * @param ops           oob operation description structure
1407  *
1408  * Write main and/or oob with ECC
1409  */
onenand_write_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t to,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)1410 static int onenand_write_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1411 		struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1412 {
1413 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1414 	int written = 0, column, thislen, subpage;
1415 	int oobwritten = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
1416 	size_t len = ops->len;
1417 	size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
1418 	const u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
1419 	const u_char *oob = ops->oobbuf;
1420 	u_char *oobbuf;
1421 	int ret = 0;
1422 
1423 	pr_debug("onenand_write_ops_nolock: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
1424 		 (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
1425 
1426 	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
1427 	ops->retlen = 0;
1428 	ops->oobretlen = 0;
1429 
1430 	/* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
1431 	if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(len))) {
1432 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_ops_nolock: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
1433 		return -EINVAL;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1437 		oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
1438 	else
1439 		oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
1440 
1441 	oobcolumn = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1442 
1443 	column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
1444 
1445 	/* Loop until all data write */
1446 	while (written < len) {
1447 		u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf;
1448 
1449 		thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written);
1450 		thisooblen = min_t(int, oobsize - oobcolumn, ooblen - oobwritten);
1451 
1452 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen);
1453 
1454 		/* Partial page write */
1455 		subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize;
1456 		if (subpage) {
1457 			memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
1458 			memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
1459 			wbuf = this->page_buf;
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, to, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize);
1463 
1464 		if (oob) {
1465 			oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
1466 
1467 			/* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
1468 			 *                          * to prevent byte access */
1469 			memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1470 			if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1471 				onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oob, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
1472 			else
1473 				memcpy(oobbuf + oobcolumn, oob, thisooblen);
1474 
1475 			oobwritten += thisooblen;
1476 			oob += thisooblen;
1477 			oobcolumn = 0;
1478 		} else
1479 			oobbuf = (u_char *) ffchars;
1480 
1481 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1482 
1483 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize);
1484 
1485 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1486 
1487 		/* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
1488 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage);
1489 		if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
1490 			ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
1491 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, !ret && !subpage);
1492 		}
1493 
1494 		if (ret) {
1495 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_ops_nolock: write filaed %d\n", ret);
1496 			break;
1497 		}
1498 
1499 		/* Only check verify write turn on */
1500 		ret = onenand_verify(mtd, buf, to, thislen);
1501 		if (ret) {
1502 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_ops_nolock: verify failed %d\n", ret);
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		written += thislen;
1507 
1508 		if (written == len)
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		column = 0;
1512 		to += thislen;
1513 		buf += thislen;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	ops->retlen = written;
1517 
1518 	return ret;
1519 }
1520 
1521 /**
1522  * onenand_write_oob_nolock - [INTERN] OneNAND write out-of-band
1523  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
1524  * @param to            offset to write to
1525  * @param len           number of bytes to write
1526  * @param retlen        pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
1527  * @param buf           the data to write
1528  * @param mode          operation mode
1529  *
1530  * OneNAND write out-of-band
1531  */
onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t to,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)1532 static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1533 		struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1534 {
1535 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1536 	int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
1537 	int written = 0, oobcmd;
1538 	u_char *oobbuf;
1539 	size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1540 	const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1541 	unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
1542 
1543 	to += ops->ooboffs;
1544 
1545 	pr_debug("onenand_write_oob_nolock: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
1546 		 (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
1547 
1548 	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
1549 	ops->oobretlen = 0;
1550 
1551 	if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1552 		oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
1553 	else
1554 		oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
1555 
1556 	column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1557 
1558 	if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
1559 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: Attempted to start write outside oob\n");
1560 		return -EINVAL;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* For compatibility with NAND: Do not allow write past end of page */
1564 	if (unlikely(column + len > oobsize)) {
1565 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: "
1566 				"Attempt to write past end of page\n");
1567 		return -EINVAL;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1571 	if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
1572 				column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) -
1573 					(to >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) {
1574 		printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: Attempted to write past end of device\n");
1575 		return -EINVAL;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
1579 
1580 	oobcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
1581 		ONENAND_CMD_PROG : ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB;
1582 
1583 	/* Loop until all data write */
1584 	while (written < len) {
1585 		int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
1586 
1587 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
1588 
1589 		/* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
1590 		 * to prevent byte access */
1591 		memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1592 		if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1593 			onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, buf, column, thislen);
1594 		else
1595 			memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
1596 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1597 
1598 		if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
1599 			/* Set main area of DataRAM to 0xff*/
1600 			memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
1601 			this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_DATARAM,
1602 				this->page_buf,	0, mtd->writesize);
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		this->command(mtd, oobcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
1606 
1607 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
1608 		if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
1609 			ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
1610 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
1611 		}
1612 
1613 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1614 		if (ret) {
1615 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: write failed %d\n", ret);
1616 			break;
1617 		}
1618 
1619 		ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, oobbuf, to);
1620 		if (ret) {
1621 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: verify failed %d\n", ret);
1622 			break;
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		written += thislen;
1626 		if (written == len)
1627 			break;
1628 
1629 		to += mtd->writesize;
1630 		buf += thislen;
1631 		column = 0;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	ops->oobretlen = written;
1635 
1636 	return ret;
1637 }
1638 
1639 /**
1640  * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
1641  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1642  * @param to		offset to write to
1643  * @param len		number of bytes to write
1644  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
1645  * @param buf		the data to write
1646  *
1647  * Write with ECC
1648  */
onenand_write(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t to,size_t len,size_t * retlen,const u_char * buf)1649 int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
1650 		  size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
1651 {
1652 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
1653 		.len    = len,
1654 		.ooblen = 0,
1655 		.datbuf = (u_char *) buf,
1656 		.oobbuf = NULL,
1657 	};
1658 	int ret;
1659 
1660 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1661 	ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, &ops);
1662 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1663 
1664 	*retlen = ops.retlen;
1665 	return ret;
1666 }
1667 
1668 /**
1669  * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
1670  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1671  * @param to		offset to write to
1672  * @param ops		oob operation description structure
1673  *
1674  * OneNAND write main and/or out-of-band
1675  */
onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t to,struct mtd_oob_ops * ops)1676 int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1677 			struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1678 {
1679 	int ret;
1680 
1681 	switch (ops->mode) {
1682 	case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
1683 	case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
1684 		break;
1685 	case MTD_OPS_RAW:
1686 		/* Not implemented yet */
1687 	default:
1688 		return -EINVAL;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1692 	if (ops->datbuf)
1693 		ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
1694 	else
1695 		ret = onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
1696 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1697 
1698 	return ret;
1699 
1700 }
1701 
1702 /**
1703  * onenand_block_isbad_nolock - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
1704  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1705  * @param ofs		offset from device start
1706  * @param allowbbt	1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
1707  *
1708  * Check, if the block is bad, Either by reading the bad block table or
1709  * calling of the scan function.
1710  */
onenand_block_isbad_nolock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs,int allowbbt)1711 static int onenand_block_isbad_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
1712 {
1713 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1714 	struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
1715 
1716 	/* Return info from the table */
1717 	return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
1718 }
1719 
1720 
1721 /**
1722  * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
1723  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1724  * @param instr		erase instruction
1725  *
1726  * Erase one ore more blocks
1727  */
onenand_erase(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct erase_info * instr)1728 int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
1729 {
1730 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1731 	unsigned int block_size;
1732 	loff_t addr = instr->addr;
1733 	unsigned int len = instr->len;
1734 	int ret = 0, i;
1735 	struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = NULL;
1736 	unsigned int region_end = 0;
1737 
1738 	pr_debug("onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
1739 			(unsigned int) addr, len);
1740 
1741 	if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
1742 		/* Find the eraseregion of this address */
1743 		i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
1744 		region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
1745 
1746 		block_size = region->erasesize;
1747 		region_end = region->offset
1748 			+ region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
1749 
1750 		/* Start address within region must align on block boundary.
1751 		 * Erase region's start offset is always block start address.
1752 		 */
1753 		if (unlikely((addr - region->offset) & (block_size - 1))) {
1754 			pr_debug("onenand_erase:" " Unaligned address\n");
1755 			return -EINVAL;
1756 		}
1757 	} else {
1758 		block_size = 1 << this->erase_shift;
1759 
1760 		/* Start address must align on block boundary */
1761 		if (unlikely(addr & (block_size - 1))) {
1762 			pr_debug("onenand_erase:" "Unaligned address\n");
1763 			return -EINVAL;
1764 		}
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	/* Length must align on block boundary */
1768 	if (unlikely(len & (block_size - 1))) {
1769 		pr_debug("onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
1770 		return -EINVAL;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1774 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
1775 
1776 	/* Loop throught the pages */
1777 	instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
1778 
1779 	while (len) {
1780 
1781 		/* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
1782 		if (instr->priv == 0 && onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) {
1783 			printk(KERN_WARNING "onenand_erase: attempt to erase"
1784 				" a bad block at addr 0x%08x\n",
1785 				(unsigned int) addr);
1786 			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1787 			goto erase_exit;
1788 		}
1789 
1790 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
1791 
1792 		onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
1793 
1794 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
1795 		/* Check, if it is write protected */
1796 		if (ret) {
1797 			if (ret == -EPERM)
1798 				pr_debug("onenand_erase: "
1799 					 "Device is write protected!!!\n");
1800 			else
1801 				pr_debug("onenand_erase: "
1802 					 "Failed erase, block %d\n",
1803 					 onenand_block(this, addr));
1804 			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1805 			instr->fail_addr = addr;
1806 
1807 			goto erase_exit;
1808 		}
1809 
1810 		len -= block_size;
1811 		addr += block_size;
1812 
1813 		if (addr == region_end) {
1814 			if (!len)
1815 				break;
1816 			region++;
1817 
1818 			block_size = region->erasesize;
1819 			region_end = region->offset
1820 				+ region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
1821 
1822 			if (len & (block_size - 1)) {
1823 				/* This has been checked at MTD
1824 				 * partitioning level. */
1825 				printk("onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
1826 				goto erase_exit;
1827 			}
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
1832 
1833 erase_exit:
1834 
1835 	ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
1836 	/* Do call back function */
1837 	if (!ret)
1838 		mtd_erase_callback(instr);
1839 
1840 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
1841 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1842 
1843 	return ret;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /**
1847  * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
1848  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1849  *
1850  * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
1851  */
onenand_sync(struct mtd_info * mtd)1852 void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1853 {
1854 	pr_debug("onenand_sync: called\n");
1855 
1856 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1857 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
1858 
1859 	/* Release it and go back */
1860 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /**
1864  * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
1865  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1866  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1867  *
1868  * Check whether the block is bad
1869  */
onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs)1870 int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1871 {
1872 	int ret;
1873 
1874 	/* Check for invalid offset */
1875 	if (ofs > mtd->size)
1876 		return -EINVAL;
1877 
1878 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1879 	ret = onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd,ofs, 0);
1880 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1881 	return ret;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /**
1885  * onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
1886  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
1887  * @param ofs           offset from device start
1888  *
1889  * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
1890  * a hardware specific driver.
1891  */
onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs)1892 static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1893 {
1894 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1895 	struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
1896 	u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
1897 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
1898 		.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
1899 		.ooblen = 2,
1900 		.oobbuf = buf,
1901 		.ooboffs = 0,
1902 	};
1903 	int block;
1904 
1905 	/* Get block number */
1906 	block = onenand_block(this, ofs);
1907 	if (bbm->bbt)
1908 		bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
1909 
1910 	/* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */
1911 	ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01);
1912 	return onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, &ops);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /**
1916  * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
1917  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1918  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1919  *
1920  * Mark the block as bad
1921  */
onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs)1922 int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1923 {
1924 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1925 	int ret;
1926 
1927 	ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
1928 	if (ret) {
1929 		/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
1930 		if (ret > 0)
1931 			return 0;
1932 		return ret;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1936 	ret = this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
1937 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1938 
1939 	return ret;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /**
1943  * onenand_do_lock_cmd - [OneNAND Interface] Lock or unlock block(s)
1944  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
1945  * @param ofs           offset relative to mtd start
1946  * @param len           number of bytes to lock or unlock
1947  * @param cmd           lock or unlock command
1948  *
1949  * Lock or unlock one or more blocks
1950  */
onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs,size_t len,int cmd)1951 static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int cmd)
1952 {
1953 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1954 	int start, end, block, value, status;
1955 
1956 	start = onenand_block(this, ofs);
1957 	end = onenand_block(this, ofs + len);
1958 
1959 	/* Continuous lock scheme */
1960 	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK) {
1961 		/* Set start block address */
1962 		this->write_word(start,
1963 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1964 		/* Set end block address */
1965 		this->write_word(end - 1,
1966 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1967 		/* Write unlock command */
1968 		this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
1969 
1970 		/* There's no return value */
1971 		this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1972 
1973 		/* Sanity check */
1974 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1975 		       & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1976 			continue;
1977 
1978 		/* Check lock status */
1979 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1980 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1981 			printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
1982 
1983 		return 0;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	/* Block lock scheme */
1987 	for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
1988 		/* Set block address */
1989 		value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
1990 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
1991 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
1992 		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
1993 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
1994 
1995 		/* Set start block address */
1996 		this->write_word(block,
1997 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1998 		/* Write unlock command */
1999 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
2000 
2001 		/* There's no return value */
2002 		this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
2003 
2004 		/* Sanity check */
2005 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
2006 		       & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
2007 			continue;
2008 
2009 		/* Check lock status */
2010 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
2011 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
2012 			printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
2013 			       block, status);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	return 0;
2017 }
2018 
2019 #ifdef ONENAND_LINUX
2020 /**
2021  * onenand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock block(s)
2022  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
2023  * @param ofs           offset relative to mtd start
2024  * @param len           number of bytes to unlock
2025  *
2026  * Lock one or more blocks
2027  */
onenand_lock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs,size_t len)2028 static int onenand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
2029 {
2030 	int ret;
2031 
2032 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2033 	ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_LOCK);
2034 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
2035 	return ret;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /**
2039  * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
2040  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
2041  * @param ofs           offset relative to mtd start
2042  * @param len           number of bytes to unlock
2043  *
2044  * Unlock one or more blocks
2045  */
onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t ofs,size_t len)2046 static int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
2047 {
2048 	int ret;
2049 
2050 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2051 	ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
2052 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
2053 	return ret;
2054 }
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 /**
2058  * onenand_check_lock_status - [OneNAND Interface] Check lock status
2059  * @param this          onenand chip data structure
2060  *
2061  * Check lock status
2062  */
onenand_check_lock_status(struct onenand_chip * this)2063 static int onenand_check_lock_status(struct onenand_chip *this)
2064 {
2065 	unsigned int value, block, status;
2066 	unsigned int end;
2067 
2068 	end = this->chipsize >> this->erase_shift;
2069 	for (block = 0; block < end; block++) {
2070 		/* Set block address */
2071 		value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
2072 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
2073 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
2074 		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
2075 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
2076 		/* Set start block address */
2077 		this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2078 
2079 		/* Check lock status */
2080 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
2081 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US)) {
2082 			printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n", block, status);
2083 			return 0;
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	return 1;
2088 }
2089 
2090 /**
2091  * onenand_unlock_all - [OneNAND Interface] unlock all blocks
2092  * @param mtd           MTD device structure
2093  *
2094  * Unlock all blocks
2095  */
onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info * mtd)2096 static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2097 {
2098 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2099 	loff_t ofs = 0;
2100 	size_t len = mtd->size;
2101 
2102 	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
2103 		/* Set start block address */
2104 		this->write_word(0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2105 		/* Write unlock command */
2106 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0);
2107 
2108 		/* There's no return value */
2109 		this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2110 
2111 		/* Sanity check */
2112 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
2113 				& ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
2114 			continue;
2115 
2116 		/* Check lock status */
2117 		if (onenand_check_lock_status(this))
2118 			return;
2119 
2120 		/* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
2121 		if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && !FLEXONENAND(this)) {
2122 			/* All blocks on another chip */
2123 			ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
2124 			len = this->chipsize >> 1;
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
2129 }
2130 
2131 
2132 /**
2133  * onenand_check_features - Check and set OneNAND features
2134  * @param mtd           MTD data structure
2135  *
2136  * Check and set OneNAND features
2137  * - lock scheme
2138  * - two plane
2139  */
onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info * mtd)2140 static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2141 {
2142 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2143 	unsigned int density, process;
2144 
2145 	/* Lock scheme depends on density and process */
2146 	density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
2147 	process = this->version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT;
2148 
2149 	/* Lock scheme */
2150 	switch (density) {
2151 	case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_4Gb:
2152 		if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
2153 			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
2154 		else
2155 			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
2156 
2157 	case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_2Gb:
2158 		/* 2Gb DDP don't have 2 plane */
2159 		if (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
2160 			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
2161 		this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
2162 
2163 	case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb:
2164 		/* A-Die has all block unlock */
2165 		if (process)
2166 			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
2167 		break;
2168 
2169 	default:
2170 		/* Some OneNAND has continuous lock scheme */
2171 		if (!process)
2172 			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
2173 		break;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
2177 		this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
2178 
2179 	if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
2180 		this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
2181 
2182 	if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
2183 		this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
2184 		this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK)
2188 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n");
2189 	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL)
2190 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
2191 	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
2192 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 2 plane\n");
2193 	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
2194 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 4KiB pagesize\n");
2195 
2196 }
2197 
2198 /**
2199  * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
2200  * @param device        device ID
2201  *
2202  * Print device ID
2203  */
onenand_print_device_info(int device,int version)2204 char *onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version)
2205 {
2206 	int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density, flexonenand;
2207 	char *dev_info = malloc(80);
2208 	char *p = dev_info;
2209 
2210 	vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
2211 	demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
2212 	ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
2213 	density = onenand_get_density(device);
2214 	flexonenand = device & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND;
2215 	p += sprintf(dev_info, "%s%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)",
2216 	       demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
2217 	       flexonenand ? "Flex-" : "",
2218 	       ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
2219 	       (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
2220 
2221 	sprintf(p, "\nOneNAND version = 0x%04x", version);
2222 	printk("%s\n", dev_info);
2223 
2224 	return dev_info;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
2228 	{ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX, "Numonyx"},
2229 	{ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
2230 };
2231 
2232 /**
2233  * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
2234  * @param manuf         manufacturer ID
2235  *
2236  * Check manufacturer ID
2237  */
onenand_check_maf(int manuf)2238 static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
2239 {
2240 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(onenand_manuf_ids);
2241 	int i;
2242 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
2243 	char *name;
2244 #endif
2245 
2246 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
2247 		if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
2248 			break;
2249 
2250 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
2251 	if (i < size)
2252 		name = onenand_manuf_ids[i].name;
2253 	else
2254 		name = "Unknown";
2255 
2256 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", name, manuf);
2257 #endif
2258 
2259 	return i == size;
2260 }
2261 
2262 /**
2263 * flexonenand_get_boundary	- Reads the SLC boundary
2264 * @param onenand_info		- onenand info structure
2265 *
2266 * Fill up boundary[] field in onenand_chip
2267 **/
flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info * mtd)2268 static int flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2269 {
2270 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2271 	unsigned int die, bdry;
2272 	int syscfg, locked;
2273 
2274 	/* Disable ECC */
2275 	syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
2276 	this->write_word((syscfg | 0x0100), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
2277 
2278 	for (die = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
2279 		this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
2280 		this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
2281 
2282 		this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
2283 		this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
2284 
2285 		bdry = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
2286 		if ((bdry >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) == 3)
2287 			locked = 0;
2288 		else
2289 			locked = 1;
2290 		this->boundary[die] = bdry & FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
2291 
2292 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
2293 		this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
2294 
2295 		printk(KERN_INFO "Die %d boundary: %d%s\n", die,
2296 		       this->boundary[die], locked ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	/* Enable ECC */
2300 	this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
2301 	return 0;
2302 }
2303 
2304 /**
2305  * flexonenand_get_size - Fill up fields in onenand_chip and mtd_info
2306  * 			  boundary[], diesize[], mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
2307  * 			  mtd->eraseregions
2308  * @param mtd		- MTD device structure
2309  */
flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info * mtd)2310 static void flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2311 {
2312 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2313 	int die, i, eraseshift, density;
2314 	int blksperdie, maxbdry;
2315 	loff_t ofs;
2316 
2317 	density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
2318 	blksperdie = ((loff_t)(16 << density) << 20) >> (this->erase_shift);
2319 	blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
2320 	maxbdry = blksperdie - 1;
2321 	eraseshift = this->erase_shift - 1;
2322 
2323 	mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
2324 
2325 	/* This fills up the device boundary */
2326 	flexonenand_get_boundary(mtd);
2327 	die = 0;
2328 	ofs = 0;
2329 	i = -1;
2330 	for (; die < this->dies; die++) {
2331 		if (!die || this->boundary[die-1] != maxbdry) {
2332 			i++;
2333 			mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
2334 			mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
2335 			mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks =
2336 							this->boundary[die] + 1;
2337 			ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
2338 			eraseshift++;
2339 		} else {
2340 			mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
2341 			mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks +=
2342 							this->boundary[die] + 1;
2343 			ofs += (this->boundary[die] + 1) << (eraseshift - 1);
2344 		}
2345 		if (this->boundary[die] != maxbdry) {
2346 			i++;
2347 			mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
2348 			mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
2349 			mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = maxbdry ^
2350 							 this->boundary[die];
2351 			ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
2352 			eraseshift--;
2353 		} else
2354 			mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	/* Expose MLC erase size except when all blocks are SLC */
2358 	mtd->erasesize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
2359 	if (mtd->numeraseregions == 1)
2360 		mtd->erasesize >>= 1;
2361 
2362 	printk(KERN_INFO "Device has %d eraseregions\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
2363 	for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
2364 		printk(KERN_INFO "[offset: 0x%08llx, erasesize: 0x%05x,"
2365 			" numblocks: %04u]\n", mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
2366 			mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
2367 			mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
2368 
2369 	for (die = 0, mtd->size = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
2370 		this->diesize[die] = (loff_t) (blksperdie << this->erase_shift);
2371 		this->diesize[die] -= (loff_t) (this->boundary[die] + 1)
2372 						 << (this->erase_shift - 1);
2373 		mtd->size += this->diesize[die];
2374 	}
2375 }
2376 
2377 /**
2378  * flexonenand_check_blocks_erased - Check if blocks are erased
2379  * @param mtd_info	- mtd info structure
2380  * @param start		- first erase block to check
2381  * @param end		- last erase block to check
2382  *
2383  * Converting an unerased block from MLC to SLC
2384  * causes byte values to change. Since both data and its ECC
2385  * have changed, reads on the block give uncorrectable error.
2386  * This might lead to the block being detected as bad.
2387  *
2388  * Avoid this by ensuring that the block to be converted is
2389  * erased.
2390  */
flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info * mtd,int start,int end)2391 static int flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2392 					int start, int end)
2393 {
2394 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2395 	int i, ret;
2396 	int block;
2397 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
2398 		.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
2399 		.ooboffs = 0,
2400 		.ooblen	= mtd->oobsize,
2401 		.datbuf	= NULL,
2402 		.oobbuf	= this->oob_buf,
2403 	};
2404 	loff_t addr;
2405 
2406 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Check blocks from %d to %d\n", start, end);
2407 
2408 	for (block = start; block <= end; block++) {
2409 		addr = flexonenand_addr(this, block);
2410 		if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0))
2411 			continue;
2412 
2413 		/*
2414 		 * Since main area write results in ECC write to spare,
2415 		 * it is sufficient to check only ECC bytes for change.
2416 		 */
2417 		ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, addr, &ops);
2418 		if (ret)
2419 			return ret;
2420 
2421 		for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
2422 			if (this->oob_buf[i] != 0xff)
2423 				break;
2424 
2425 		if (i != mtd->oobsize) {
2426 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Block %d not erased.\n", block);
2427 			return 1;
2428 		}
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	return 0;
2432 }
2433 
2434 /**
2435  * flexonenand_set_boundary	- Writes the SLC boundary
2436  * @param mtd			- mtd info structure
2437  */
flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info * mtd,int die,int boundary,int lock)2438 int flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die,
2439 				    int boundary, int lock)
2440 {
2441 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2442 	int ret, density, blksperdie, old, new, thisboundary;
2443 	loff_t addr;
2444 
2445 	if (die >= this->dies)
2446 		return -EINVAL;
2447 
2448 	if (boundary == this->boundary[die])
2449 		return 0;
2450 
2451 	density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
2452 	blksperdie = ((16 << density) << 20) >> this->erase_shift;
2453 	blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
2454 
2455 	if (boundary >= blksperdie) {
2456 		printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
2457 			"Invalid boundary value. "
2458 			"Boundary not changed.\n");
2459 		return -EINVAL;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/* Check if converting blocks are erased */
2463 	old = this->boundary[die] + (die * this->density_mask);
2464 	new = boundary + (die * this->density_mask);
2465 	ret = flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(mtd, min(old, new)
2466 						+ 1, max(old, new));
2467 	if (ret) {
2468 		printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Please erase blocks before boundary change\n");
2469 		return ret;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
2473 	this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
2474 
2475 	/* Check is boundary is locked */
2476 	this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
2477 	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
2478 
2479 	thisboundary = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
2480 	if ((thisboundary >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) != 3) {
2481 		printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: boundary locked\n");
2482 		goto out;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	printk(KERN_INFO "flexonenand_set_boundary: Changing die %d boundary: %d%s\n",
2486 			die, boundary, lock ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
2487 
2488 	boundary &= FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
2489 	boundary |= lock ? 0 : (3 << FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT);
2490 
2491 	addr = die ? this->diesize[0] : 0;
2492 	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, 0);
2493 	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
2494 	if (ret) {
2495 		printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
2496 			"Failed PI erase for Die %d\n", die);
2497 		goto out;
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	this->write_word(boundary, this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
2501 	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, addr, 0);
2502 	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
2503 	if (ret) {
2504 		printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
2505 			"Failed PI write for Die %d\n", die);
2506 		goto out;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_UPDATE, die, 0);
2510 	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
2511 out:
2512 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
2513 	this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
2514 	if (!ret)
2515 		/* Recalculate device size on boundary change*/
2516 		flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
2517 
2518 	return ret;
2519 }
2520 
2521 /**
2522  * onenand_chip_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND chip
2523  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
2524  *
2525  * OneNAND detection method:
2526  *   Compare the the values from command with ones from register
2527  */
onenand_chip_probe(struct mtd_info * mtd)2528 static int onenand_chip_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2529 {
2530 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2531 	int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
2532 	int syscfg;
2533 
2534 	/* Save system configuration 1 */
2535 	syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
2536 
2537 	/* Clear Sync. Burst Read mode to read BootRAM */
2538 	this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ),
2539 			 this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
2540 
2541 	/* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
2542 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
2543 
2544 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
2545 	bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
2546 	bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
2547 
2548 	/* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
2549 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
2550 
2551 	/* Wait reset */
2552 	if (this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING))
2553 		return -ENXIO;
2554 
2555 	/* Restore system configuration 1 */
2556 	this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
2557 
2558 	/* Check manufacturer ID */
2559 	if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
2560 		return -ENXIO;
2561 
2562 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
2563 	maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
2564 	dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
2565 
2566 	/* Check OneNAND device */
2567 	if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
2568 		return -ENXIO;
2569 
2570 	return 0;
2571 }
2572 
2573 /**
2574  * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
2575  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
2576  *
2577  * OneNAND detection method:
2578  *   Compare the the values from command with ones from register
2579  */
onenand_probe(struct mtd_info * mtd)2580 int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2581 {
2582 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2583 	int dev_id, ver_id;
2584 	int density;
2585 	int ret;
2586 
2587 	ret = this->chip_probe(mtd);
2588 	if (ret)
2589 		return ret;
2590 
2591 	/* Read device IDs from Register */
2592 	dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
2593 	ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
2594 	this->technology = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY);
2595 
2596 	/* Flash device information */
2597 	mtd->name = onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, ver_id);
2598 	this->device_id = dev_id;
2599 	this->version_id = ver_id;
2600 
2601 	/* Check OneNAND features */
2602 	onenand_check_features(mtd);
2603 
2604 	density = onenand_get_density(dev_id);
2605 	if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
2606 		this->dies = ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 2 : 1;
2607 		/* Maximum possible erase regions */
2608 		mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
2609 		mtd->eraseregions = malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)
2610 					* (this->dies << 1));
2611 		if (!mtd->eraseregions)
2612 			return -ENOMEM;
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	/*
2616 	 * For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize represents maximum possible device size.
2617 	 * mtd->size represents the actual device size.
2618 	 */
2619 	this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
2620 
2621 	/* OneNAND page size & block size */
2622 	/* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
2623 	mtd->writesize =
2624 	    this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
2625 	/* We use the full BufferRAM */
2626 	if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
2627 		mtd->writesize <<= 1;
2628 
2629 	mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
2630 	/* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
2631 	mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
2632 	/*
2633 	 * Flex-OneNAND SLC area has 64 pages per block.
2634 	 * Flex-OneNAND MLC area has 128 pages per block.
2635 	 * Expose MLC erase size to find erase_shift and page_mask.
2636 	 */
2637 	if (FLEXONENAND(this))
2638 		mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
2639 
2640 	this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
2641 	this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
2642 	this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
2643 	this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1;
2644 	/* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
2645 	if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
2646 		this->density_mask = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1);
2647 	/* It's real page size */
2648 	this->writesize = mtd->writesize;
2649 
2650 	/* REVIST: Multichip handling */
2651 
2652 	if (FLEXONENAND(this))
2653 		flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
2654 	else
2655 		mtd->size = this->chipsize;
2656 
2657 	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
2658 	mtd->_erase = onenand_erase;
2659 	mtd->_read = onenand_read;
2660 	mtd->_write = onenand_write;
2661 	mtd->_read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
2662 	mtd->_write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
2663 	mtd->_sync = onenand_sync;
2664 	mtd->_block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
2665 	mtd->_block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
2666 	mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
2667 
2668 	return 0;
2669 }
2670 
2671 /**
2672  * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
2673  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
2674  * @param maxchips	Number of chips to scan for
2675  *
2676  * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
2677  * with the defaults.
2678  * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
2679  * filled with the appropriate values.
2680  */
onenand_scan(struct mtd_info * mtd,int maxchips)2681 int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
2682 {
2683 	int i;
2684 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2685 
2686 	if (!this->read_word)
2687 		this->read_word = onenand_readw;
2688 	if (!this->write_word)
2689 		this->write_word = onenand_writew;
2690 
2691 	if (!this->command)
2692 		this->command = onenand_command;
2693 	if (!this->wait)
2694 		this->wait = onenand_wait;
2695 	if (!this->bbt_wait)
2696 		this->bbt_wait = onenand_bbt_wait;
2697 
2698 	if (!this->read_bufferram)
2699 		this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
2700 	if (!this->write_bufferram)
2701 		this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
2702 
2703 	if (!this->chip_probe)
2704 		this->chip_probe = onenand_chip_probe;
2705 
2706 	if (!this->block_markbad)
2707 		this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad;
2708 	if (!this->scan_bbt)
2709 		this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt;
2710 
2711 	if (onenand_probe(mtd))
2712 		return -ENXIO;
2713 
2714 	/* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
2715 	if (this->mmcontrol) {
2716 		printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
2717 		this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	/* Allocate buffers, if necessary */
2721 	if (!this->page_buf) {
2722 		this->page_buf = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
2723 		if (!this->page_buf) {
2724 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_scan(): Can't allocate page_buf\n");
2725 			return -ENOMEM;
2726 		}
2727 		this->options |= ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
2728 	}
2729 	if (!this->oob_buf) {
2730 		this->oob_buf = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
2731 		if (!this->oob_buf) {
2732 			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_scan: Can't allocate oob_buf\n");
2733 			if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) {
2734 				this->options &= ~ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
2735 				kfree(this->page_buf);
2736 			}
2737 			return -ENOMEM;
2738 		}
2739 		this->options |= ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	this->state = FL_READY;
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * Allow subpage writes up to oobsize.
2746 	 */
2747 	switch (mtd->oobsize) {
2748 	case 128:
2749 		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_128;
2750 		mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
2751 		break;
2752 
2753 	case 64:
2754 		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_64;
2755 		mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
2756 		break;
2757 
2758 	case 32:
2759 		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_32;
2760 		mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
2761 		break;
2762 
2763 	default:
2764 		printk(KERN_WARNING "No OOB scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
2765 			mtd->oobsize);
2766 		mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
2767 		/* To prevent kernel oops */
2768 		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_32;
2769 		break;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
2773 
2774 	/*
2775 	 * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
2776 	 * the out of band area
2777 	 */
2778 	this->ecclayout->oobavail = 0;
2779 
2780 	for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE &&
2781 	    this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length; i++)
2782 		this->ecclayout->oobavail +=
2783 			this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length;
2784 	mtd->oobavail = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
2785 
2786 	mtd->ecclayout = this->ecclayout;
2787 
2788 	/* Unlock whole block */
2789 	onenand_unlock_all(mtd);
2790 
2791 	return this->scan_bbt(mtd);
2792 }
2793 
2794 /**
2795  * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
2796  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
2797  */
onenand_release(struct mtd_info * mtd)2798 void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2799 {
2800 }
2801