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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 // Implementation file of class VideoCapturer.
29 
30 #include "talk/media/base/videocapturer.h"
31 
32 #include <algorithm>
33 
34 #include "libyuv/scale_argb.h"
35 #include "talk/media/base/videoframefactory.h"
36 #include "webrtc/base/common.h"
37 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
38 #include "webrtc/base/systeminfo.h"
39 
40 #if defined(HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO)
41 #include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideoframe.h"
42 #include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideoframefactory.h"
43 #endif  // HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO
44 
45 namespace cricket {
46 
47 namespace {
48 
49 // TODO(thorcarpenter): This is a BIG hack to flush the system with black
50 // frames. Frontends should coordinate to update the video state of a muted
51 // user. When all frontends to this consider removing the black frame business.
52 const int kNumBlackFramesOnMute = 30;
53 
54 // MessageHandler constants.
55 enum {
56   MSG_DO_PAUSE = 0,
57   MSG_DO_UNPAUSE,
58   MSG_STATE_CHANGE
59 };
60 
61 static const int64_t kMaxDistance = ~(static_cast<int64_t>(1) << 63);
62 #ifdef WEBRTC_LINUX
63 static const int kYU12Penalty = 16;  // Needs to be higher than MJPG index.
64 #endif
65 static const int kDefaultScreencastFps = 5;
66 typedef rtc::TypedMessageData<CaptureState> StateChangeParams;
67 
68 // Limit stats data collections to ~20 seconds of 30fps data before dropping
69 // old data in case stats aren't reset for long periods of time.
70 static const size_t kMaxAccumulatorSize = 600;
71 
72 }  // namespace
73 
74 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
75 // Implementation of struct CapturedFrame
76 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CapturedFrame()77 CapturedFrame::CapturedFrame()
78     : width(0),
79       height(0),
80       fourcc(0),
81       pixel_width(0),
82       pixel_height(0),
83       time_stamp(0),
84       data_size(0),
85       rotation(webrtc::kVideoRotation_0),
86       data(NULL) {}
87 
88 // TODO(fbarchard): Remove this function once lmimediaengine stops using it.
GetDataSize(uint32_t * size) const89 bool CapturedFrame::GetDataSize(uint32_t* size) const {
90   if (!size || data_size == CapturedFrame::kUnknownDataSize) {
91     return false;
92   }
93   *size = data_size;
94   return true;
95 }
96 
97 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
98 // Implementation of class VideoCapturer
99 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VideoCapturer()100 VideoCapturer::VideoCapturer()
101     : thread_(rtc::Thread::Current()),
102       adapt_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
103       frame_time_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
104       apply_rotation_(true) {
105   Construct();
106 }
107 
VideoCapturer(rtc::Thread * thread)108 VideoCapturer::VideoCapturer(rtc::Thread* thread)
109     : thread_(thread),
110       adapt_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
111       frame_time_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
112       apply_rotation_(true) {
113   Construct();
114 }
115 
Construct()116 void VideoCapturer::Construct() {
117   ClearAspectRatio();
118   enable_camera_list_ = false;
119   square_pixel_aspect_ratio_ = false;
120   capture_state_ = CS_STOPPED;
121   SignalFrameCaptured.connect(this, &VideoCapturer::OnFrameCaptured);
122   scaled_width_ = 0;
123   scaled_height_ = 0;
124   muted_ = false;
125   black_frame_count_down_ = kNumBlackFramesOnMute;
126   enable_video_adapter_ = true;
127   adapt_frame_drops_ = 0;
128   previous_frame_time_ = 0.0;
129 #ifdef HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO
130   // There are lots of video capturers out there that don't call
131   // set_frame_factory.  We can either go change all of them, or we
132   // can set this default.
133   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove this hack and require the frame factory
134   // to be passed in the constructor.
135   set_frame_factory(new WebRtcVideoFrameFactory());
136 #endif
137 }
138 
GetSupportedFormats() const139 const std::vector<VideoFormat>* VideoCapturer::GetSupportedFormats() const {
140   return &filtered_supported_formats_;
141 }
142 
StartCapturing(const VideoFormat & capture_format)143 bool VideoCapturer::StartCapturing(const VideoFormat& capture_format) {
144   previous_frame_time_ = frame_length_time_reporter_.TimerNow();
145   CaptureState result = Start(capture_format);
146   const bool success = (result == CS_RUNNING) || (result == CS_STARTING);
147   if (!success) {
148     return false;
149   }
150   if (result == CS_RUNNING) {
151     SetCaptureState(result);
152   }
153   return true;
154 }
155 
UpdateAspectRatio(int ratio_w,int ratio_h)156 void VideoCapturer::UpdateAspectRatio(int ratio_w, int ratio_h) {
157   if (ratio_w == 0 || ratio_h == 0) {
158     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "UpdateAspectRatio ignored invalid ratio: "
159                     << ratio_w << "x" << ratio_h;
160     return;
161   }
162   ratio_w_ = ratio_w;
163   ratio_h_ = ratio_h;
164 }
165 
ClearAspectRatio()166 void VideoCapturer::ClearAspectRatio() {
167   ratio_w_ = 0;
168   ratio_h_ = 0;
169 }
170 
171 // Override this to have more control of how your device is started/stopped.
Pause(bool pause)172 bool VideoCapturer::Pause(bool pause) {
173   if (pause) {
174     if (capture_state() == CS_PAUSED) {
175       return true;
176     }
177     bool is_running = capture_state() == CS_STARTING ||
178         capture_state() == CS_RUNNING;
179     if (!is_running) {
180       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Cannot pause a stopped camera.";
181       return false;
182     }
183     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Pausing a camera.";
184     rtc::scoped_ptr<VideoFormat> capture_format_when_paused(
185         capture_format_ ? new VideoFormat(*capture_format_) : NULL);
186     Stop();
187     SetCaptureState(CS_PAUSED);
188     // If you override this function be sure to restore the capture format
189     // after calling Stop().
190     SetCaptureFormat(capture_format_when_paused.get());
191   } else {  // Unpause.
192     if (capture_state() != CS_PAUSED) {
193       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Cannot unpause a camera that hasn't been paused.";
194       return false;
195     }
196     if (!capture_format_) {
197       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Missing capture_format_, cannot unpause a camera.";
198       return false;
199     }
200     if (muted_) {
201       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Camera cannot be unpaused while muted.";
202       return false;
203     }
204     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Unpausing a camera.";
205     if (!Start(*capture_format_)) {
206       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Camera failed to start when unpausing.";
207       return false;
208     }
209   }
210   return true;
211 }
212 
Restart(const VideoFormat & capture_format)213 bool VideoCapturer::Restart(const VideoFormat& capture_format) {
214   if (!IsRunning()) {
215     return StartCapturing(capture_format);
216   }
217 
218   if (GetCaptureFormat() != NULL && *GetCaptureFormat() == capture_format) {
219     // The reqested format is the same; nothing to do.
220     return true;
221   }
222 
223   Stop();
224   return StartCapturing(capture_format);
225 }
226 
MuteToBlackThenPause(bool muted)227 bool VideoCapturer::MuteToBlackThenPause(bool muted) {
228   if (muted == IsMuted()) {
229     return true;
230   }
231 
232   LOG(LS_INFO) << (muted ? "Muting" : "Unmuting") << " this video capturer.";
233   muted_ = muted;  // Do this before calling Pause().
234   if (muted) {
235     // Reset black frame count down.
236     black_frame_count_down_ = kNumBlackFramesOnMute;
237     // Following frames will be overritten with black, then the camera will be
238     // paused.
239     return true;
240   }
241   // Start the camera.
242   thread_->Clear(this, MSG_DO_PAUSE);
243   return Pause(false);
244 }
245 
246 // Note that the last caller decides whether rotation should be applied if there
247 // are multiple send streams using the same camera.
SetApplyRotation(bool enable)248 bool VideoCapturer::SetApplyRotation(bool enable) {
249   apply_rotation_ = enable;
250   if (frame_factory_) {
251     frame_factory_->SetApplyRotation(apply_rotation_);
252   }
253   return true;
254 }
255 
SetSupportedFormats(const std::vector<VideoFormat> & formats)256 void VideoCapturer::SetSupportedFormats(
257     const std::vector<VideoFormat>& formats) {
258   supported_formats_ = formats;
259   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
260 }
261 
GetBestCaptureFormat(const VideoFormat & format,VideoFormat * best_format)262 bool VideoCapturer::GetBestCaptureFormat(const VideoFormat& format,
263                                          VideoFormat* best_format) {
264   // TODO(fbarchard): Directly support max_format.
265   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
266   const std::vector<VideoFormat>* supported_formats = GetSupportedFormats();
267 
268   if (supported_formats->empty()) {
269     return false;
270   }
271   LOG(LS_INFO) << " Capture Requested " << format.ToString();
272   int64_t best_distance = kMaxDistance;
273   std::vector<VideoFormat>::const_iterator best = supported_formats->end();
274   std::vector<VideoFormat>::const_iterator i;
275   for (i = supported_formats->begin(); i != supported_formats->end(); ++i) {
276     int64_t distance = GetFormatDistance(format, *i);
277     // TODO(fbarchard): Reduce to LS_VERBOSE if/when camera capture is
278     // relatively bug free.
279     LOG(LS_INFO) << " Supported " << i->ToString() << " distance " << distance;
280     if (distance < best_distance) {
281       best_distance = distance;
282       best = i;
283     }
284   }
285   if (supported_formats->end() == best) {
286     LOG(LS_ERROR) << " No acceptable camera format found";
287     return false;
288   }
289 
290   if (best_format) {
291     best_format->width = best->width;
292     best_format->height = best->height;
293     best_format->fourcc = best->fourcc;
294     best_format->interval = best->interval;
295     LOG(LS_INFO) << " Best " << best_format->ToString() << " Interval "
296                  << best_format->interval << " distance " << best_distance;
297   }
298   return true;
299 }
300 
ConstrainSupportedFormats(const VideoFormat & max_format)301 void VideoCapturer::ConstrainSupportedFormats(const VideoFormat& max_format) {
302   max_format_.reset(new VideoFormat(max_format));
303   LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << " ConstrainSupportedFormats " << max_format.ToString();
304   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
305 }
306 
ToString(const CapturedFrame * captured_frame) const307 std::string VideoCapturer::ToString(const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) const {
308   std::string fourcc_name = GetFourccName(captured_frame->fourcc) + " ";
309   for (std::string::const_iterator i = fourcc_name.begin();
310        i < fourcc_name.end(); ++i) {
311     // Test character is printable; Avoid isprint() which asserts on negatives.
312     if (*i < 32 || *i >= 127) {
313       fourcc_name = "";
314       break;
315     }
316   }
317 
318   std::ostringstream ss;
319   ss << fourcc_name << captured_frame->width << "x" << captured_frame->height;
320   return ss.str();
321 }
322 
set_frame_factory(VideoFrameFactory * frame_factory)323 void VideoCapturer::set_frame_factory(VideoFrameFactory* frame_factory) {
324   frame_factory_.reset(frame_factory);
325   if (frame_factory) {
326     frame_factory->SetApplyRotation(apply_rotation_);
327   }
328 }
329 
GetStats(VariableInfo<int> * adapt_drops_stats,VariableInfo<int> * effect_drops_stats,VariableInfo<double> * frame_time_stats,VideoFormat * last_captured_frame_format)330 void VideoCapturer::GetStats(VariableInfo<int>* adapt_drops_stats,
331                              VariableInfo<int>* effect_drops_stats,
332                              VariableInfo<double>* frame_time_stats,
333                              VideoFormat* last_captured_frame_format) {
334   rtc::CritScope cs(&frame_stats_crit_);
335   GetVariableSnapshot(adapt_frame_drops_data_, adapt_drops_stats);
336   GetVariableSnapshot(frame_time_data_, frame_time_stats);
337   *last_captured_frame_format = last_captured_frame_format_;
338 
339   adapt_frame_drops_data_.Reset();
340   frame_time_data_.Reset();
341 }
342 
OnFrameCaptured(VideoCapturer *,const CapturedFrame * captured_frame)343 void VideoCapturer::OnFrameCaptured(VideoCapturer*,
344                                     const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) {
345   if (muted_) {
346     if (black_frame_count_down_ == 0) {
347       thread_->Post(this, MSG_DO_PAUSE, NULL);
348     } else {
349       --black_frame_count_down_;
350     }
351   }
352 
353   if (SignalVideoFrame.is_empty()) {
354     return;
355   }
356 
357   // Use a temporary buffer to scale
358   rtc::scoped_ptr<uint8_t[]> scale_buffer;
359 
360   if (IsScreencast()) {
361     int scaled_width, scaled_height;
362     int desired_screencast_fps = capture_format_.get() ?
363       VideoFormat::IntervalToFps(capture_format_->interval) :
364       kDefaultScreencastFps;
365     ComputeScale(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
366                  desired_screencast_fps, &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
367 
368     if (FOURCC_ARGB == captured_frame->fourcc &&
369         (scaled_width != captured_frame->width ||
370         scaled_height != captured_frame->height)) {
371       if (scaled_width != scaled_width_ || scaled_height != scaled_height_) {
372         LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling Screencast from "
373                      << captured_frame->width << "x"
374                      << captured_frame->height << " to "
375                      << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height;
376         scaled_width_ = scaled_width;
377         scaled_height_ = scaled_height;
378       }
379       CapturedFrame* modified_frame =
380           const_cast<CapturedFrame*>(captured_frame);
381       const int modified_frame_size = scaled_width * scaled_height * 4;
382       scale_buffer.reset(new uint8_t[modified_frame_size]);
383       // Compute new width such that width * height is less than maximum but
384       // maintains original captured frame aspect ratio.
385       // Round down width to multiple of 4 so odd width won't round up beyond
386       // maximum, and so chroma channel is even width to simplify spatial
387       // resampling.
388       libyuv::ARGBScale(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(captured_frame->data),
389                         captured_frame->width * 4, captured_frame->width,
390                         captured_frame->height, scale_buffer.get(),
391                         scaled_width * 4, scaled_width, scaled_height,
392                         libyuv::kFilterBilinear);
393       modified_frame->width = scaled_width;
394       modified_frame->height = scaled_height;
395       modified_frame->data_size = scaled_width * 4 * scaled_height;
396       modified_frame->data = scale_buffer.get();
397     }
398   }
399 
400   const int kYuy2Bpp = 2;
401   const int kArgbBpp = 4;
402   // TODO(fbarchard): Make a helper function to adjust pixels to square.
403   // TODO(fbarchard): Hook up experiment to scaling.
404   // TODO(fbarchard): Avoid scale and convert if muted.
405   // Temporary buffer is scoped here so it will persist until i420_frame.Init()
406   // makes a copy of the frame, converting to I420.
407   rtc::scoped_ptr<uint8_t[]> temp_buffer;
408   // YUY2 can be scaled vertically using an ARGB scaler.  Aspect ratio is only
409   // a problem on OSX.  OSX always converts webcams to YUY2 or UYVY.
410   bool can_scale =
411       FOURCC_YUY2 == CanonicalFourCC(captured_frame->fourcc) ||
412       FOURCC_UYVY == CanonicalFourCC(captured_frame->fourcc);
413 
414   // If pixels are not square, optionally use vertical scaling to make them
415   // square.  Square pixels simplify the rest of the pipeline, including
416   // effects and rendering.
417   if (can_scale && square_pixel_aspect_ratio_ &&
418       captured_frame->pixel_width != captured_frame->pixel_height) {
419     int scaled_width, scaled_height;
420     // modified_frame points to the captured_frame but with const casted away
421     // so it can be modified.
422     CapturedFrame* modified_frame = const_cast<CapturedFrame*>(captured_frame);
423     // Compute the frame size that makes pixels square pixel aspect ratio.
424     ComputeScaleToSquarePixels(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
425                                captured_frame->pixel_width,
426                                captured_frame->pixel_height,
427                                &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
428 
429     if (scaled_width != scaled_width_ || scaled_height != scaled_height_) {
430       LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling WebCam from "
431                    << captured_frame->width << "x"
432                    << captured_frame->height << " to "
433                    << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height
434                    << " for PAR "
435                    << captured_frame->pixel_width << "x"
436                    << captured_frame->pixel_height;
437       scaled_width_ = scaled_width;
438       scaled_height_ = scaled_height;
439     }
440     const int modified_frame_size = scaled_width * scaled_height * kYuy2Bpp;
441     uint8_t* temp_buffer_data;
442     // Pixels are wide and short; Increasing height. Requires temporary buffer.
443     if (scaled_height > captured_frame->height) {
444       temp_buffer.reset(new uint8_t[modified_frame_size]);
445       temp_buffer_data = temp_buffer.get();
446     } else {
447       // Pixels are narrow and tall; Decreasing height. Scale will be done
448       // in place.
449       temp_buffer_data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(captured_frame->data);
450     }
451 
452     // Use ARGBScaler to vertically scale the YUY2 image, adjusting for 16 bpp.
453     libyuv::ARGBScale(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(captured_frame->data),
454                       captured_frame->width * kYuy2Bpp,  // Stride for YUY2.
455                       captured_frame->width * kYuy2Bpp / kArgbBpp,  // Width.
456                       abs(captured_frame->height),                  // Height.
457                       temp_buffer_data,
458                       scaled_width * kYuy2Bpp,             // Stride for YUY2.
459                       scaled_width * kYuy2Bpp / kArgbBpp,  // Width.
460                       abs(scaled_height),                  // New height.
461                       libyuv::kFilterBilinear);
462     modified_frame->width = scaled_width;
463     modified_frame->height = scaled_height;
464     modified_frame->pixel_width = 1;
465     modified_frame->pixel_height = 1;
466     modified_frame->data_size = modified_frame_size;
467     modified_frame->data = temp_buffer_data;
468   }
469 
470   // Size to crop captured frame to.  This adjusts the captured frames
471   // aspect ratio to match the final view aspect ratio, considering pixel
472   // aspect ratio and rotation.  The final size may be scaled down by video
473   // adapter to better match ratio_w_ x ratio_h_.
474   // Note that abs() of frame height is passed in, because source may be
475   // inverted, but output will be positive.
476   int cropped_width = captured_frame->width;
477   int cropped_height = captured_frame->height;
478 
479   // TODO(fbarchard): Improve logic to pad or crop.
480   // MJPG can crop vertically, but not horizontally.  This logic disables crop.
481   // Alternatively we could pad the image with black, or implement a 2 step
482   // crop.
483   bool can_crop = true;
484   if (captured_frame->fourcc == FOURCC_MJPG) {
485     float cam_aspect = static_cast<float>(captured_frame->width) /
486         static_cast<float>(captured_frame->height);
487     float view_aspect = static_cast<float>(ratio_w_) /
488         static_cast<float>(ratio_h_);
489     can_crop = cam_aspect <= view_aspect;
490   }
491   if (can_crop && !IsScreencast()) {
492     // TODO(ronghuawu): The capturer should always produce the native
493     // resolution and the cropping should be done in downstream code.
494     ComputeCrop(ratio_w_, ratio_h_, captured_frame->width,
495                 abs(captured_frame->height), captured_frame->pixel_width,
496                 captured_frame->pixel_height, captured_frame->rotation,
497                 &cropped_width, &cropped_height);
498   }
499 
500   int adapted_width = cropped_width;
501   int adapted_height = cropped_height;
502   if (enable_video_adapter_ && !IsScreencast()) {
503     const VideoFormat adapted_format =
504         video_adapter_.AdaptFrameResolution(cropped_width, cropped_height);
505     if (adapted_format.IsSize0x0()) {
506       // VideoAdapter dropped the frame.
507       ++adapt_frame_drops_;
508       return;
509     }
510     adapted_width = adapted_format.width;
511     adapted_height = adapted_format.height;
512   }
513 
514   if (!frame_factory_) {
515     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "No video frame factory.";
516     return;
517   }
518 
519   rtc::scoped_ptr<VideoFrame> adapted_frame(
520       frame_factory_->CreateAliasedFrame(captured_frame,
521                                          cropped_width, cropped_height,
522                                          adapted_width, adapted_height));
523 
524   if (!adapted_frame) {
525     // TODO(fbarchard): LOG more information about captured frame attributes.
526     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Couldn't convert to I420! "
527                   << "From " << ToString(captured_frame) << " To "
528                   << cropped_width << " x " << cropped_height;
529     return;
530   }
531 
532   if (muted_) {
533     // TODO(pthatcher): Use frame_factory_->CreateBlackFrame() instead.
534     adapted_frame->SetToBlack();
535   }
536   SignalVideoFrame(this, adapted_frame.get());
537 
538   UpdateStats(captured_frame);
539 }
540 
SetCaptureState(CaptureState state)541 void VideoCapturer::SetCaptureState(CaptureState state) {
542   if (state == capture_state_) {
543     // Don't trigger a state changed callback if the state hasn't changed.
544     return;
545   }
546   StateChangeParams* state_params = new StateChangeParams(state);
547   capture_state_ = state;
548   thread_->Post(this, MSG_STATE_CHANGE, state_params);
549 }
550 
OnMessage(rtc::Message * message)551 void VideoCapturer::OnMessage(rtc::Message* message) {
552   switch (message->message_id) {
553     case MSG_STATE_CHANGE: {
554       rtc::scoped_ptr<StateChangeParams> p(
555           static_cast<StateChangeParams*>(message->pdata));
556       SignalStateChange(this, p->data());
557       break;
558     }
559     case MSG_DO_PAUSE: {
560       Pause(true);
561       break;
562     }
563     case MSG_DO_UNPAUSE: {
564       Pause(false);
565       break;
566     }
567     default: {
568       ASSERT(false);
569     }
570   }
571 }
572 
573 // Get the distance between the supported and desired formats.
574 // Prioritization is done according to this algorithm:
575 // 1) Width closeness. If not same, we prefer wider.
576 // 2) Height closeness. If not same, we prefer higher.
577 // 3) Framerate closeness. If not same, we prefer faster.
578 // 4) Compression. If desired format has a specific fourcc, we need exact match;
579 //                otherwise, we use preference.
GetFormatDistance(const VideoFormat & desired,const VideoFormat & supported)580 int64_t VideoCapturer::GetFormatDistance(const VideoFormat& desired,
581                                          const VideoFormat& supported) {
582   int64_t distance = kMaxDistance;
583 
584   // Check fourcc.
585   uint32_t supported_fourcc = CanonicalFourCC(supported.fourcc);
586   int64_t delta_fourcc = kMaxDistance;
587   if (FOURCC_ANY == desired.fourcc) {
588     // Any fourcc is OK for the desired. Use preference to find best fourcc.
589     std::vector<uint32_t> preferred_fourccs;
590     if (!GetPreferredFourccs(&preferred_fourccs)) {
591       return distance;
592     }
593 
594     for (size_t i = 0; i < preferred_fourccs.size(); ++i) {
595       if (supported_fourcc == CanonicalFourCC(preferred_fourccs[i])) {
596         delta_fourcc = i;
597 #ifdef WEBRTC_LINUX
598         // For HD avoid YU12 which is a software conversion and has 2 bugs
599         // b/7326348 b/6960899.  Reenable when fixed.
600         if (supported.height >= 720 && (supported_fourcc == FOURCC_YU12 ||
601                                         supported_fourcc == FOURCC_YV12)) {
602           delta_fourcc += kYU12Penalty;
603         }
604 #endif
605         break;
606       }
607     }
608   } else if (supported_fourcc == CanonicalFourCC(desired.fourcc)) {
609     delta_fourcc = 0;  // Need exact match.
610   }
611 
612   if (kMaxDistance == delta_fourcc) {
613     // Failed to match fourcc.
614     return distance;
615   }
616 
617   // Check resolution and fps.
618   int desired_width = desired.width;
619   int desired_height = desired.height;
620   int64_t delta_w = supported.width - desired_width;
621   float supported_fps = VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(supported.interval);
622   float delta_fps =
623       supported_fps - VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval);
624   // Check height of supported height compared to height we would like it to be.
625   int64_t aspect_h = desired_width
626                          ? supported.width * desired_height / desired_width
627                          : desired_height;
628   int64_t delta_h = supported.height - aspect_h;
629 
630   distance = 0;
631   // Set high penalty if the supported format is lower than the desired format.
632   // 3x means we would prefer down to down to 3/4, than up to double.
633   // But we'd prefer up to double than down to 1/2.  This is conservative,
634   // strongly avoiding going down in resolution, similar to
635   // the old method, but not completely ruling it out in extreme situations.
636   // It also ignores framerate, which is often very low at high resolutions.
637   // TODO(fbarchard): Improve logic to use weighted factors.
638   static const int kDownPenalty = -3;
639   if (delta_w < 0) {
640     delta_w = delta_w * kDownPenalty;
641   }
642   if (delta_h < 0) {
643     delta_h = delta_h * kDownPenalty;
644   }
645   // Require camera fps to be at least 80% of what is requested if resolution
646   // matches.
647   // Require camera fps to be at least 96% of what is requested, or higher,
648   // if resolution differs. 96% allows for slight variations in fps. e.g. 29.97
649   if (delta_fps < 0) {
650     float min_desirable_fps = delta_w ?
651     VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval) * 28.f / 30.f :
652     VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval) * 23.f / 30.f;
653     delta_fps = -delta_fps;
654     if (supported_fps < min_desirable_fps) {
655       distance |= static_cast<int64_t>(1) << 62;
656     } else {
657       distance |= static_cast<int64_t>(1) << 15;
658     }
659   }
660   int64_t idelta_fps = static_cast<int>(delta_fps);
661 
662   // 12 bits for width and height and 8 bits for fps and fourcc.
663   distance |=
664       (delta_w << 28) | (delta_h << 16) | (idelta_fps << 8) | delta_fourcc;
665 
666   return distance;
667 }
668 
UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats()669 void VideoCapturer::UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats() {
670   filtered_supported_formats_.clear();
671   filtered_supported_formats_ = supported_formats_;
672   if (!max_format_) {
673     return;
674   }
675   std::vector<VideoFormat>::iterator iter = filtered_supported_formats_.begin();
676   while (iter != filtered_supported_formats_.end()) {
677     if (ShouldFilterFormat(*iter)) {
678       iter = filtered_supported_formats_.erase(iter);
679     } else {
680       ++iter;
681     }
682   }
683   if (filtered_supported_formats_.empty()) {
684     // The device only captures at resolutions higher than |max_format_| this
685     // indicates that |max_format_| should be ignored as it is better to capture
686     // at too high a resolution than to not capture at all.
687     filtered_supported_formats_ = supported_formats_;
688   }
689 }
690 
ShouldFilterFormat(const VideoFormat & format) const691 bool VideoCapturer::ShouldFilterFormat(const VideoFormat& format) const {
692   if (!enable_camera_list_) {
693     return false;
694   }
695   return format.width > max_format_->width ||
696          format.height > max_format_->height;
697 }
698 
UpdateStats(const CapturedFrame * captured_frame)699 void VideoCapturer::UpdateStats(const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) {
700   // Update stats protected from fetches from different thread.
701   rtc::CritScope cs(&frame_stats_crit_);
702 
703   last_captured_frame_format_.width = captured_frame->width;
704   last_captured_frame_format_.height = captured_frame->height;
705   // TODO(ronghuawu): Useful to report interval as well?
706   last_captured_frame_format_.interval = 0;
707   last_captured_frame_format_.fourcc = captured_frame->fourcc;
708 
709   double time_now = frame_length_time_reporter_.TimerNow();
710   if (previous_frame_time_ != 0.0) {
711     adapt_frame_drops_data_.AddSample(adapt_frame_drops_);
712     frame_time_data_.AddSample(time_now - previous_frame_time_);
713   }
714   previous_frame_time_ = time_now;
715   adapt_frame_drops_ = 0;
716 }
717 
718 template<class T>
GetVariableSnapshot(const rtc::RollingAccumulator<T> & data,VariableInfo<T> * stats)719 void VideoCapturer::GetVariableSnapshot(
720     const rtc::RollingAccumulator<T>& data,
721     VariableInfo<T>* stats) {
722   stats->max_val = data.ComputeMax();
723   stats->mean = data.ComputeMean();
724   stats->min_val = data.ComputeMin();
725   stats->variance = data.ComputeVariance();
726 }
727 
728 }  // namespace cricket
729