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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Esmertec AG.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 The Android Open Source Project
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package com.google.android.mms.pdu;
19 
20 import android.content.ContentResolver;
21 import android.content.Context;
22 import android.util.Log;
23 import android.text.TextUtils;
24 
25 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
26 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
27 import java.io.IOException;
28 import java.io.InputStream;
29 import java.util.Arrays;
30 import java.util.HashMap;
31 
32 public class PduComposer {
33     /**
34      * Address type.
35      */
36     static private final int PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE = 1;
37     static private final int PDU_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE = 2;
38     static private final int PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE = 3;
39     static private final int PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE = 4;
40     static private final int PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE = 5;
41 
42     /**
43      * Address regular expression string.
44      */
45     static final String REGEXP_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE = "\\+?[0-9|\\.|\\-]+";
46     static final String REGEXP_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE = "[a-zA-Z| ]*\\<{0,1}[a-zA-Z| ]+@{1}" +
47             "[a-zA-Z| ]+\\.{1}[a-zA-Z| ]+\\>{0,1}";
48     static final String REGEXP_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE =
49         "[a-fA-F]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}" +
50         "[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}" +
51         "[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}";
52     static final String REGEXP_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE = "[0-9]{1,3}\\.{1}[0-9]{1,3}\\.{1}" +
53             "[0-9]{1,3}\\.{1}[0-9]{1,3}";
54 
55     /**
56      * The postfix strings of address.
57      */
58     static final String STRING_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE = "/TYPE=PLMN";
59     static final String STRING_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE = "/TYPE=IPV4";
60     static final String STRING_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE = "/TYPE=IPV6";
61 
62     /**
63      * Error values.
64      */
65     static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS = 0;
66     static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR = 1;
67     static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET = 2;
68     static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 3;
69 
70     /**
71      * WAP values defined in WSP spec.
72      */
73     static private final int QUOTED_STRING_FLAG = 34;
74     static private final int END_STRING_FLAG = 0;
75     static private final int LENGTH_QUOTE = 31;
76     static private final int TEXT_MAX = 127;
77     static private final int SHORT_INTEGER_MAX = 127;
78     static private final int LONG_INTEGER_LENGTH_MAX = 8;
79 
80     /**
81      * Block size when read data from InputStream.
82      */
83     static private final int PDU_COMPOSER_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024;
84 
85     /**
86      * The output message.
87      */
88     protected ByteArrayOutputStream mMessage = null;
89 
90     /**
91      * The PDU.
92      */
93     private GenericPdu mPdu = null;
94 
95     /**
96      * Current visiting position of the mMessage.
97      */
98     protected int mPosition = 0;
99 
100     /**
101      * Message compose buffer stack.
102      */
103     private BufferStack mStack = null;
104 
105     /**
106      * Content resolver.
107      */
108     private final ContentResolver mResolver;
109 
110     /**
111      * Header of this pdu.
112      */
113     private PduHeaders mPduHeader = null;
114 
115     /**
116      * Map of all content type
117      */
118     private static HashMap<String, Integer> mContentTypeMap = null;
119 
120     static {
121         mContentTypeMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
122 
123         int i;
124         for (i = 0; i < PduContentTypes.contentTypes.length; i++) {
mContentTypeMap.put(PduContentTypes.contentTypes[i], i)125             mContentTypeMap.put(PduContentTypes.contentTypes[i], i);
126         }
127     }
128 
129     /**
130      * Constructor.
131      *
132      * @param context the context
133      * @param pdu the pdu to be composed
134      */
PduComposer(Context context, GenericPdu pdu)135     public PduComposer(Context context, GenericPdu pdu) {
136         mPdu = pdu;
137         mResolver = context.getContentResolver();
138         mPduHeader = pdu.getPduHeaders();
139         mStack = new BufferStack();
140         mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
141         mPosition = 0;
142     }
143 
144     /**
145      * Make the message. No need to check whether mandatory fields are set,
146      * because the constructors of outgoing pdus are taking care of this.
147      *
148      * @return OutputStream of maked message. Return null if
149      *         the PDU is invalid.
150      */
make()151     public byte[] make() {
152         // Get Message-type.
153         int type = mPdu.getMessageType();
154 
155         /* make the message */
156         switch (type) {
157             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ:
158             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF:
159                 if (makeSendRetrievePdu(type) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
160                     return null;
161                 }
162                 break;
163             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND:
164                 if (makeNotifyResp() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
165                     return null;
166                 }
167                 break;
168             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND:
169                 if (makeAckInd() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
170                     return null;
171                 }
172                 break;
173             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND:
174                 if (makeReadRecInd() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
175                     return null;
176                 }
177                 break;
178             default:
179                 return null;
180         }
181 
182         return mMessage.toByteArray();
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      *  Copy buf to mMessage.
187      */
arraycopy(byte[] buf, int pos, int length)188     protected void arraycopy(byte[] buf, int pos, int length) {
189         mMessage.write(buf, pos, length);
190         mPosition = mPosition + length;
191     }
192 
193     /**
194      * Append a byte to mMessage.
195      */
append(int value)196     protected void append(int value) {
197         mMessage.write(value);
198         mPosition ++;
199     }
200 
201     /**
202      * Append short integer value to mMessage.
203      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
204      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
205      */
appendShortInteger(int value)206     protected void appendShortInteger(int value) {
207         /*
208          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
209          * Short-integer = OCTET
210          * ; Integers in range 0-127 shall be encoded as a one octet value
211          * ; with the most significant bit set to one (1xxx xxxx) and with
212          * ; the value in the remaining least significant bits.
213          * In our implementation, only low 7 bits are stored and otherwise
214          * bits are ignored.
215          */
216         append((value | 0x80) & 0xff);
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      * Append an octet number between 128 and 255 into mMessage.
221      * NOTE:
222      * A value between 0 and 127 should be appended by using appendShortInteger.
223      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
224      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
225      */
appendOctet(int number)226     protected void appendOctet(int number) {
227         append(number);
228     }
229 
230     /**
231      * Append a short length into mMessage.
232      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
233      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
234      */
appendShortLength(int value)235     protected void appendShortLength(int value) {
236         /*
237          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
238          * Short-length = <Any octet 0-30>
239          */
240         append(value);
241     }
242 
243     /**
244      * Append long integer into mMessage. it's used for really long integers.
245      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
246      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
247      */
appendLongInteger(long longInt)248     protected void appendLongInteger(long longInt) {
249         /*
250          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
251          * Long-integer = Short-length Multi-octet-integer
252          * ; The Short-length indicates the length of the Multi-octet-integer
253          * Multi-octet-integer = 1*30 OCTET
254          * ; The content octets shall be an unsigned integer value with the
255          * ; most significant octet encoded first (big-endian representation).
256          * ; The minimum number of octets must be used to encode the value.
257          */
258         int size;
259         long temp = longInt;
260 
261         // Count the length of the long integer.
262         for(size = 0; (temp != 0) && (size < LONG_INTEGER_LENGTH_MAX); size++) {
263             temp = (temp >>> 8);
264         }
265 
266         // Set Length.
267         appendShortLength(size);
268 
269         // Count and set the long integer.
270         int i;
271         int shift = (size -1) * 8;
272 
273         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
274             append((int)((longInt >>> shift) & 0xff));
275             shift = shift - 8;
276         }
277     }
278 
279     /**
280      * Append text string into mMessage.
281      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
282      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
283      */
appendTextString(byte[] text)284     protected void appendTextString(byte[] text) {
285         /*
286          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
287          * Text-string = [Quote] *TEXT End-of-string
288          * ; If the first character in the TEXT is in the range of 128-255,
289          * ; a Quote character must precede it. Otherwise the Quote character
290          * ;must be omitted. The Quote is not part of the contents.
291          */
292         if (((text[0])&0xff) > TEXT_MAX) { // No need to check for <= 255
293             append(TEXT_MAX);
294         }
295 
296         arraycopy(text, 0, text.length);
297         append(0);
298     }
299 
300     /**
301      * Append text string into mMessage.
302      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
303      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
304      */
appendTextString(String str)305     protected void appendTextString(String str) {
306         /*
307          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
308          * Text-string = [Quote] *TEXT End-of-string
309          * ; If the first character in the TEXT is in the range of 128-255,
310          * ; a Quote character must precede it. Otherwise the Quote character
311          * ;must be omitted. The Quote is not part of the contents.
312          */
313         appendTextString(str.getBytes());
314     }
315 
316     /**
317      * Append encoded string value to mMessage.
318      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
319      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
320      */
appendEncodedString(EncodedStringValue enStr)321     protected void appendEncodedString(EncodedStringValue enStr) {
322         /*
323          * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C:
324          * Encoded-string-value = Text-string | Value-length Char-set Text-string
325          */
326         assert(enStr != null);
327 
328         int charset = enStr.getCharacterSet();
329         byte[] textString = enStr.getTextString();
330         if (null == textString) {
331             return;
332         }
333 
334         /*
335          * In the implementation of EncodedStringValue, the charset field will
336          * never be 0. It will always be composed as
337          * Encoded-string-value = Value-length Char-set Text-string
338          */
339         mStack.newbuf();
340         PositionMarker start = mStack.mark();
341 
342         appendShortInteger(charset);
343         appendTextString(textString);
344 
345         int len = start.getLength();
346         mStack.pop();
347         appendValueLength(len);
348         mStack.copy();
349     }
350 
351     /**
352      * Append uintvar integer into mMessage.
353      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
354      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
355      */
appendUintvarInteger(long value)356     protected void appendUintvarInteger(long value) {
357         /*
358          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
359          * To encode a large unsigned integer, split it into 7-bit fragments
360          * and place them in the payloads of multiple octets. The most significant
361          * bits are placed in the first octets with the least significant bits
362          * ending up in the last octet. All octets MUST set the Continue bit to 1
363          * except the last octet, which MUST set the Continue bit to 0.
364          */
365         int i;
366         long max = SHORT_INTEGER_MAX;
367 
368         for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
369             if (value < max) {
370                 break;
371             }
372 
373             max = (max << 7) | 0x7fl;
374         }
375 
376         while(i > 0) {
377             long temp = value >>> (i * 7);
378             temp = temp & 0x7f;
379 
380             append((int)((temp | 0x80) & 0xff));
381 
382             i--;
383         }
384 
385         append((int)(value & 0x7f));
386     }
387 
388     /**
389      * Append date value into mMessage.
390      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
391      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
392      */
appendDateValue(long date)393     protected void appendDateValue(long date) {
394         /*
395          * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C:
396          * Date-value = Long-integer
397          */
398         appendLongInteger(date);
399     }
400 
401     /**
402      * Append value length to mMessage.
403      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
404      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
405      */
appendValueLength(long value)406     protected void appendValueLength(long value) {
407         /*
408          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
409          * Value-length = Short-length | (Length-quote Length)
410          * ; Value length is used to indicate the length of the value to follow
411          * Short-length = <Any octet 0-30>
412          * Length-quote = <Octet 31>
413          * Length = Uintvar-integer
414          */
415         if (value < LENGTH_QUOTE) {
416             appendShortLength((int) value);
417             return;
418         }
419 
420         append(LENGTH_QUOTE);
421         appendUintvarInteger(value);
422     }
423 
424     /**
425      * Append quoted string to mMessage.
426      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
427      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
428      */
appendQuotedString(byte[] text)429     protected void appendQuotedString(byte[] text) {
430         /*
431          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
432          * Quoted-string = <Octet 34> *TEXT End-of-string
433          * ;The TEXT encodes an RFC2616 Quoted-string with the enclosing
434          * ;quotation-marks <"> removed.
435          */
436         append(QUOTED_STRING_FLAG);
437         arraycopy(text, 0, text.length);
438         append(END_STRING_FLAG);
439     }
440 
441     /**
442      * Append quoted string to mMessage.
443      * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
444      * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
445      */
appendQuotedString(String str)446     protected void appendQuotedString(String str) {
447         /*
448          * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
449          * Quoted-string = <Octet 34> *TEXT End-of-string
450          * ;The TEXT encodes an RFC2616 Quoted-string with the enclosing
451          * ;quotation-marks <"> removed.
452          */
453         appendQuotedString(str.getBytes());
454     }
455 
appendAddressType(EncodedStringValue address)456     private EncodedStringValue appendAddressType(EncodedStringValue address) {
457         EncodedStringValue temp = null;
458 
459         try {
460             int addressType = checkAddressType(address.getString());
461             temp = EncodedStringValue.copy(address);
462             if (PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE == addressType) {
463                 // Phone number.
464                 temp.appendTextString(STRING_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE.getBytes());
465             } else if (PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE == addressType) {
466                 // Ipv4 address.
467                 temp.appendTextString(STRING_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE.getBytes());
468             } else if (PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE == addressType) {
469                 // Ipv6 address.
470                 temp.appendTextString(STRING_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE.getBytes());
471             }
472         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
473             return null;
474         }
475 
476         return temp;
477     }
478 
479     /**
480      * Append header to mMessage.
481      */
appendHeader(int field)482     private int appendHeader(int field) {
483         switch (field) {
484             case PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION:
485                 appendOctet(field);
486 
487                 int version = mPduHeader.getOctet(field);
488                 if (0 == version) {
489                     appendShortInteger(PduHeaders.CURRENT_MMS_VERSION);
490                 } else {
491                     appendShortInteger(version);
492                 }
493 
494                 break;
495 
496             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID:
497             case PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID:
498                 byte[] textString = mPduHeader.getTextString(field);
499                 if (null == textString) {
500                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
501                 }
502 
503                 appendOctet(field);
504                 appendTextString(textString);
505                 break;
506 
507             case PduHeaders.TO:
508             case PduHeaders.BCC:
509             case PduHeaders.CC:
510                 EncodedStringValue[] addr = mPduHeader.getEncodedStringValues(field);
511 
512                 if (null == addr) {
513                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
514                 }
515 
516                 EncodedStringValue temp;
517                 for (int i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) {
518                     temp = appendAddressType(addr[i]);
519                     if (temp == null) {
520                         return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
521                     }
522 
523                     appendOctet(field);
524                     appendEncodedString(temp);
525                 }
526                 break;
527 
528             case PduHeaders.FROM:
529                 // Value-length (Address-present-token Encoded-string-value | Insert-address-token)
530                 appendOctet(field);
531 
532                 EncodedStringValue from = mPduHeader.getEncodedStringValue(field);
533                 if ((from == null)
534                         || TextUtils.isEmpty(from.getString())
535                         || new String(from.getTextString()).equals(
536                                 PduHeaders.FROM_INSERT_ADDRESS_TOKEN_STR)) {
537                     // Length of from = 1
538                     append(1);
539                     // Insert-address-token = <Octet 129>
540                     append(PduHeaders.FROM_INSERT_ADDRESS_TOKEN);
541                 } else {
542                     mStack.newbuf();
543                     PositionMarker fstart = mStack.mark();
544 
545                     // Address-present-token = <Octet 128>
546                     append(PduHeaders.FROM_ADDRESS_PRESENT_TOKEN);
547 
548                     temp = appendAddressType(from);
549                     if (temp == null) {
550                         return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
551                     }
552 
553                     appendEncodedString(temp);
554 
555                     int flen = fstart.getLength();
556                     mStack.pop();
557                     appendValueLength(flen);
558                     mStack.copy();
559                 }
560                 break;
561 
562             case PduHeaders.READ_STATUS:
563             case PduHeaders.STATUS:
564             case PduHeaders.REPORT_ALLOWED:
565             case PduHeaders.PRIORITY:
566             case PduHeaders.DELIVERY_REPORT:
567             case PduHeaders.READ_REPORT:
568             case PduHeaders.RETRIEVE_STATUS:
569                 int octet = mPduHeader.getOctet(field);
570                 if (0 == octet) {
571                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
572                 }
573 
574                 appendOctet(field);
575                 appendOctet(octet);
576                 break;
577 
578             case PduHeaders.DATE:
579                 long date = mPduHeader.getLongInteger(field);
580                 if (-1 == date) {
581                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
582                 }
583 
584                 appendOctet(field);
585                 appendDateValue(date);
586                 break;
587 
588             case PduHeaders.SUBJECT:
589             case PduHeaders.RETRIEVE_TEXT:
590                 EncodedStringValue enString =
591                     mPduHeader.getEncodedStringValue(field);
592                 if (null == enString) {
593                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
594                 }
595 
596                 appendOctet(field);
597                 appendEncodedString(enString);
598                 break;
599 
600             case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS:
601                 byte[] messageClass = mPduHeader.getTextString(field);
602                 if (null == messageClass) {
603                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
604                 }
605 
606                 appendOctet(field);
607                 if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
608                         PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_ADVERTISEMENT_STR.getBytes())) {
609                     appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_ADVERTISEMENT);
610                 } else if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
611                         PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_AUTO_STR.getBytes())) {
612                     appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_AUTO);
613                 } else if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
614                         PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL_STR.getBytes())) {
615                     appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL);
616                 } else if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
617                         PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_INFORMATIONAL_STR.getBytes())) {
618                     appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_INFORMATIONAL);
619                 } else {
620                     appendTextString(messageClass);
621                 }
622                 break;
623 
624             case PduHeaders.EXPIRY:
625                 long expiry = mPduHeader.getLongInteger(field);
626                 if (-1 == expiry) {
627                     return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
628                 }
629 
630                 appendOctet(field);
631 
632                 mStack.newbuf();
633                 PositionMarker expiryStart = mStack.mark();
634 
635                 append(PduHeaders.VALUE_RELATIVE_TOKEN);
636                 appendLongInteger(expiry);
637 
638                 int expiryLength = expiryStart.getLength();
639                 mStack.pop();
640                 appendValueLength(expiryLength);
641                 mStack.copy();
642                 break;
643 
644             default:
645                 return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
646         }
647 
648         return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
649     }
650 
651     /**
652      * Make ReadRec.Ind.
653      */
makeReadRecInd()654     private int makeReadRecInd() {
655         if (mMessage == null) {
656             mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
657             mPosition = 0;
658         }
659 
660         // X-Mms-Message-Type
661         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
662         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND);
663 
664         // X-Mms-MMS-Version
665         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
666             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
667         }
668 
669         // Message-ID
670         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
671             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
672         }
673 
674         // To
675         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TO) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
676             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
677         }
678 
679         // From
680         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.FROM) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
681             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
682         }
683 
684         // Date Optional
685         appendHeader(PduHeaders.DATE);
686 
687         // X-Mms-Read-Status
688         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.READ_STATUS) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
689             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
690         }
691 
692         // X-Mms-Applic-ID Optional(not support)
693         // X-Mms-Reply-Applic-ID Optional(not support)
694         // X-Mms-Aux-Applic-Info Optional(not support)
695 
696         return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
697     }
698 
699     /**
700      * Make NotifyResp.Ind.
701      */
makeNotifyResp()702     private int makeNotifyResp() {
703         if (mMessage == null) {
704             mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
705             mPosition = 0;
706         }
707 
708         //    X-Mms-Message-Type
709         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
710         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND);
711 
712         // X-Mms-Transaction-ID
713         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
714             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
715         }
716 
717         // X-Mms-MMS-Version
718         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
719             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
720         }
721 
722         //  X-Mms-Status
723         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.STATUS) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
724             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
725         }
726 
727         // X-Mms-Report-Allowed Optional (not support)
728         return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
729     }
730 
731     /**
732      * Make Acknowledge.Ind.
733      */
makeAckInd()734     private int makeAckInd() {
735         if (mMessage == null) {
736             mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
737             mPosition = 0;
738         }
739 
740         //    X-Mms-Message-Type
741         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
742         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND);
743 
744         // X-Mms-Transaction-ID
745         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
746             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
747         }
748 
749         //     X-Mms-MMS-Version
750         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
751             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
752         }
753 
754         // X-Mms-Report-Allowed Optional
755         appendHeader(PduHeaders.REPORT_ALLOWED);
756 
757         return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
758     }
759 
760     /**
761      * Make Send.req.
762      */
makeSendRetrievePdu(int type)763     private int makeSendRetrievePdu(int type) {
764         if (mMessage == null) {
765             mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
766             mPosition = 0;
767         }
768 
769         // X-Mms-Message-Type
770         appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
771         appendOctet(type);
772 
773         // X-Mms-Transaction-ID
774         appendOctet(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
775 
776         byte[] trid = mPduHeader.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
777         if (trid == null) {
778             // Transaction-ID should be set(by Transaction) before make().
779             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Transaction-ID is null.");
780         }
781         appendTextString(trid);
782 
783         //  X-Mms-MMS-Version
784         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
785             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
786         }
787 
788         // Date Date-value Optional.
789         appendHeader(PduHeaders.DATE);
790 
791         // From
792         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.FROM) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
793             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
794         }
795 
796         boolean recipient = false;
797 
798         // To
799         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TO) != PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR) {
800             recipient = true;
801         }
802 
803         // Cc
804         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.CC) != PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR) {
805             recipient = true;
806         }
807 
808         // Bcc
809         if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.BCC) != PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR) {
810             recipient = true;
811         }
812 
813         // Need at least one of "cc", "bcc" and "to".
814         if (false == recipient) {
815             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
816         }
817 
818         // Subject Optional
819         appendHeader(PduHeaders.SUBJECT);
820 
821         // X-Mms-Message-Class Optional
822         // Message-class-value = Class-identifier | Token-text
823         appendHeader(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
824 
825         // X-Mms-Expiry Optional
826         appendHeader(PduHeaders.EXPIRY);
827 
828         // X-Mms-Priority Optional
829         appendHeader(PduHeaders.PRIORITY);
830 
831         // X-Mms-Delivery-Report Optional
832         appendHeader(PduHeaders.DELIVERY_REPORT);
833 
834         // X-Mms-Read-Report Optional
835         appendHeader(PduHeaders.READ_REPORT);
836 
837         if (type == PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF) {
838             // X-Mms-Retrieve-Status Optional
839             appendHeader(PduHeaders.RETRIEVE_STATUS);
840             // X-Mms-Retrieve-Text Optional
841             appendHeader(PduHeaders.RETRIEVE_TEXT);
842         }
843 
844 
845         //    Content-Type
846         appendOctet(PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
847 
848         //  Message body
849         return makeMessageBody(type);
850     }
851 
852     /**
853      * Make message body.
854      */
makeMessageBody(int type)855     private int makeMessageBody(int type) {
856         // 1. add body informations
857         mStack.newbuf();  // Switching buffer because we need to
858 
859         PositionMarker ctStart = mStack.mark();
860 
861         // This contentTypeIdentifier should be used for type of attachment...
862         String contentType = new String(mPduHeader.getTextString(PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE));
863         Integer contentTypeIdentifier = mContentTypeMap.get(contentType);
864         if (contentTypeIdentifier == null) {
865             // content type is mandatory
866             return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
867         }
868 
869         appendShortInteger(contentTypeIdentifier.intValue());
870 
871         // content-type parameter: start
872         PduBody body;
873         if (type == PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF) {
874             body = ((RetrieveConf) mPdu).getBody();
875         } else {
876             body = ((SendReq) mPdu).getBody();
877         }
878         if (null == body || body.getPartsNum() == 0) {
879             // empty message
880             appendUintvarInteger(0);
881             mStack.pop();
882             mStack.copy();
883             return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
884         }
885 
886         PduPart part;
887         try {
888             part = body.getPart(0);
889 
890             byte[] start = part.getContentId();
891             if (start != null) {
892                 appendOctet(PduPart.P_DEP_START);
893                 if (('<' == start[0]) && ('>' == start[start.length - 1])) {
894                     appendTextString(start);
895                 } else {
896                     appendTextString("<" + new String(start) + ">");
897                 }
898             }
899 
900             // content-type parameter: type
901             appendOctet(PduPart.P_CT_MR_TYPE);
902             appendTextString(part.getContentType());
903         }
904         catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
905             e.printStackTrace();
906         }
907 
908         int ctLength = ctStart.getLength();
909         mStack.pop();
910         appendValueLength(ctLength);
911         mStack.copy();
912 
913         // 3. add content
914         int partNum = body.getPartsNum();
915         appendUintvarInteger(partNum);
916         for (int i = 0; i < partNum; i++) {
917             part = body.getPart(i);
918             mStack.newbuf();  // Leaving space for header lengh and data length
919             PositionMarker attachment = mStack.mark();
920 
921             mStack.newbuf();  // Leaving space for Content-Type length
922             PositionMarker contentTypeBegin = mStack.mark();
923 
924             byte[] partContentType = part.getContentType();
925 
926             if (partContentType == null) {
927                 // content type is mandatory
928                 return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
929             }
930 
931             // content-type value
932             Integer partContentTypeIdentifier =
933                 mContentTypeMap.get(new String(partContentType));
934             if (partContentTypeIdentifier == null) {
935                 appendTextString(partContentType);
936             } else {
937                 appendShortInteger(partContentTypeIdentifier.intValue());
938             }
939 
940             /* Content-type parameter : name.
941              * The value of name, filename, content-location is the same.
942              * Just one of them is enough for this PDU.
943              */
944             byte[] name = part.getName();
945 
946             if (null == name) {
947                 name = part.getFilename();
948 
949                 if (null == name) {
950                     name = part.getContentLocation();
951 
952                     if (null == name) {
953                         /* at lease one of name, filename, Content-location
954                          * should be available.
955                          */
956                         return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
957                     }
958                 }
959             }
960             appendOctet(PduPart.P_DEP_NAME);
961             appendTextString(name);
962 
963             // content-type parameter : charset
964             int charset = part.getCharset();
965             if (charset != 0) {
966                 appendOctet(PduPart.P_CHARSET);
967                 appendShortInteger(charset);
968             }
969 
970             int contentTypeLength = contentTypeBegin.getLength();
971             mStack.pop();
972             appendValueLength(contentTypeLength);
973             mStack.copy();
974 
975             // content id
976             byte[] contentId = part.getContentId();
977 
978             if (null != contentId) {
979                 appendOctet(PduPart.P_CONTENT_ID);
980                 if (('<' == contentId[0]) && ('>' == contentId[contentId.length - 1])) {
981                     appendQuotedString(contentId);
982                 } else {
983                     appendQuotedString("<" + new String(contentId) + ">");
984                 }
985             }
986 
987             // content-location
988             byte[] contentLocation = part.getContentLocation();
989             if (null != contentLocation) {
990             	appendOctet(PduPart.P_CONTENT_LOCATION);
991             	appendTextString(contentLocation);
992             }
993 
994             // content
995             int headerLength = attachment.getLength();
996 
997             int dataLength = 0; // Just for safety...
998             byte[] partData = part.getData();
999 
1000             if (partData != null) {
1001                 arraycopy(partData, 0, partData.length);
1002                 dataLength = partData.length;
1003             } else {
1004                 InputStream cr = null;
1005                 try {
1006                     byte[] buffer = new byte[PDU_COMPOSER_BLOCK_SIZE];
1007                     cr = mResolver.openInputStream(part.getDataUri());
1008                     int len = 0;
1009                     while ((len = cr.read(buffer)) != -1) {
1010                         mMessage.write(buffer, 0, len);
1011                         mPosition += len;
1012                         dataLength += len;
1013                     }
1014                 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
1015                     return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
1016                 } catch (IOException e) {
1017                     return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
1018                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
1019                     return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
1020                 } finally {
1021                     if (cr != null) {
1022                         try {
1023                             cr.close();
1024                         } catch (IOException e) {
1025                         }
1026                     }
1027                 }
1028             }
1029 
1030             if (dataLength != (attachment.getLength() - headerLength)) {
1031                 throw new RuntimeException("BUG: Length sanity check failed");
1032             }
1033 
1034             mStack.pop();
1035             appendUintvarInteger(headerLength);
1036             appendUintvarInteger(dataLength);
1037             mStack.copy();
1038         }
1039 
1040         return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
1041     }
1042 
1043     /**
1044      *  Record current message informations.
1045      */
1046     static private class LengthRecordNode {
1047         ByteArrayOutputStream currentMessage = null;
1048         public int currentPosition = 0;
1049 
1050         public LengthRecordNode next = null;
1051     }
1052 
1053     /**
1054      * Mark current message position and stact size.
1055      */
1056     private class PositionMarker {
1057         private int c_pos;   // Current position
1058         private int currentStackSize;  // Current stack size
1059 
getLength()1060         int getLength() {
1061             // If these assert fails, likely that you are finding the
1062             // size of buffer that is deep in BufferStack you can only
1063             // find the length of the buffer that is on top
1064             if (currentStackSize != mStack.stackSize) {
1065                 throw new RuntimeException("BUG: Invalid call to getLength()");
1066             }
1067 
1068             return mPosition - c_pos;
1069         }
1070     }
1071 
1072     /**
1073      * This implementation can be OPTIMIZED to use only
1074      * 2 buffers. This optimization involves changing BufferStack
1075      * only... Its usage (interface) will not change.
1076      */
1077     private class BufferStack {
1078         private LengthRecordNode stack = null;
1079         private LengthRecordNode toCopy = null;
1080 
1081         int stackSize = 0;
1082 
1083         /**
1084          *  Create a new message buffer and push it into the stack.
1085          */
newbuf()1086         void newbuf() {
1087             // You can't create a new buff when toCopy != null
1088             // That is after calling pop() and before calling copy()
1089             // If you do, it is a bug
1090             if (toCopy != null) {
1091                 throw new RuntimeException("BUG: Invalid newbuf() before copy()");
1092             }
1093 
1094             LengthRecordNode temp = new LengthRecordNode();
1095 
1096             temp.currentMessage = mMessage;
1097             temp.currentPosition = mPosition;
1098 
1099             temp.next = stack;
1100             stack = temp;
1101 
1102             stackSize = stackSize + 1;
1103 
1104             mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1105             mPosition = 0;
1106         }
1107 
1108         /**
1109          *  Pop the message before and record current message in the stack.
1110          */
pop()1111         void pop() {
1112             ByteArrayOutputStream currentMessage = mMessage;
1113             int currentPosition = mPosition;
1114 
1115             mMessage = stack.currentMessage;
1116             mPosition = stack.currentPosition;
1117 
1118             toCopy = stack;
1119             // Re using the top element of the stack to avoid memory allocation
1120 
1121             stack = stack.next;
1122             stackSize = stackSize - 1;
1123 
1124             toCopy.currentMessage = currentMessage;
1125             toCopy.currentPosition = currentPosition;
1126         }
1127 
1128         /**
1129          *  Append current message to the message before.
1130          */
copy()1131         void copy() {
1132             arraycopy(toCopy.currentMessage.toByteArray(), 0,
1133                     toCopy.currentPosition);
1134 
1135             toCopy = null;
1136         }
1137 
1138         /**
1139          *  Mark current message position
1140          */
mark()1141         PositionMarker mark() {
1142             PositionMarker m = new PositionMarker();
1143 
1144             m.c_pos = mPosition;
1145             m.currentStackSize = stackSize;
1146 
1147             return m;
1148         }
1149     }
1150 
1151     /**
1152      * Check address type.
1153      *
1154      * @param address address string without the postfix stinng type,
1155      *        such as "/TYPE=PLMN", "/TYPE=IPv6" and "/TYPE=IPv4"
1156      * @return PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is phone number,
1157      *         PDU_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is email address,
1158      *         PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is ipv4 address,
1159      *         PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is ipv6 address,
1160      *         PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is unknown.
1161      */
checkAddressType(String address)1162     protected static int checkAddressType(String address) {
1163         /**
1164          * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C.pdf, section 8.
1165          * address = ( e-mail / device-address / alphanum-shortcode / num-shortcode)
1166          * e-mail = mailbox; to the definition of mailbox as described in
1167          * section 3.4 of [RFC2822], but excluding the
1168          * obsolete definitions as indicated by the "obs-" prefix.
1169          * device-address = ( global-phone-number "/TYPE=PLMN" )
1170          * / ( ipv4 "/TYPE=IPv4" ) / ( ipv6 "/TYPE=IPv6" )
1171          * / ( escaped-value "/TYPE=" address-type )
1172          *
1173          * global-phone-number = ["+"] 1*( DIGIT / written-sep )
1174          * written-sep =("-"/".")
1175          *
1176          * ipv4 = 1*3DIGIT 3( "." 1*3DIGIT ) ; IPv4 address value
1177          *
1178          * ipv6 = 4HEXDIG 7( ":" 4HEXDIG ) ; IPv6 address per RFC 2373
1179          */
1180 
1181         if (null == address) {
1182             return PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE;
1183         }
1184 
1185         if (address.matches(REGEXP_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
1186             // Ipv4 address.
1187             return PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE;
1188         }else if (address.matches(REGEXP_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
1189             // Phone number.
1190             return PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE;
1191         } else if (address.matches(REGEXP_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
1192             // Email address.
1193             return PDU_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE;
1194         } else if (address.matches(REGEXP_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
1195             // Ipv6 address.
1196             return PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE;
1197         } else {
1198             // Unknown address.
1199             return PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE;
1200         }
1201     }
1202 }
1203