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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "linker_logger.h"
30 
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sys/prctl.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 
35 #include <string>
36 #include <vector>
37 
38 #include <async_safe/log.h>
39 
40 #include "android-base/strings.h"
41 #include "private/CachedProperty.h"
42 
43 LinkerLogger g_linker_logger;
44 bool g_greylist_disabled = false;
45 
ParseProperty(const std::string & value)46 static uint32_t ParseProperty(const std::string& value) {
47   if (value.empty()) {
48     return 0;
49   }
50 
51   std::vector<std::string> options = android::base::Split(value, ",");
52 
53   uint32_t flags = 0;
54 
55   for (const auto& o : options) {
56     if (o == "dlerror") {
57       flags |= kLogErrors;
58     } else if (o == "dlopen") {
59       flags |= kLogDlopen;
60     } else if (o == "dlsym") {
61       flags |= kLogDlsym;
62     } else {
63       async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "linker", "Ignoring unknown debug.ld option \"%s\"",
64                             o.c_str());
65     }
66   }
67 
68   return flags;
69 }
70 
GetAppSpecificProperty(char * buffer)71 static void GetAppSpecificProperty(char* buffer) {
72   // Get process basename.
73   const char* process_name_start = basename(g_argv[0]);
74 
75   // Remove ':' and everything after it. This is the naming convention for
76   // services: https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html
77   const char* process_name_end = strchr(process_name_start, ':');
78 
79   std::string process_name = (process_name_end != nullptr) ?
80                              std::string(process_name_start, (process_name_end - process_name_start)) :
81                              std::string(process_name_start);
82 
83   std::string property_name = std::string("debug.ld.app.") + process_name;
84   __system_property_get(property_name.c_str(), buffer);
85 }
86 
ResetState()87 void LinkerLogger::ResetState() {
88   // The most likely scenario app is not debuggable and
89   // is running on a user build, in which case logging is disabled.
90   if (prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0) {
91     return;
92   }
93 
94   // This is a convenient place to check whether the greylist should be disabled for testing.
95   static CachedProperty greylist_disabled("debug.ld.greylist_disabled");
96   bool old_value = g_greylist_disabled;
97   g_greylist_disabled = (strcmp(greylist_disabled.Get(), "true") == 0);
98   if (g_greylist_disabled != old_value) {
99     async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "linker", "%s greylist",
100                           g_greylist_disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling");
101   }
102 
103   flags_ = 0;
104 
105   // For logging, check the flag applied to all processes first.
106   static CachedProperty debug_ld_all("debug.ld.all");
107   flags_ |= ParseProperty(debug_ld_all.Get());
108 
109   // Safeguard against a NULL g_argv. Ignore processes started without argv (http://b/33276926).
110   if (g_argv == nullptr || g_argv[0] == nullptr) {
111     return;
112   }
113 
114   // Otherwise check the app-specific property too.
115   // We can't easily cache the property here because argv[0] changes.
116   char debug_ld_app[PROP_VALUE_MAX] = {};
117   GetAppSpecificProperty(debug_ld_app);
118   flags_ |= ParseProperty(debug_ld_app);
119 }
120 
Log(const char * format,...)121 void LinkerLogger::Log(const char* format, ...) {
122   va_list ap;
123   va_start(ap, format);
124   async_safe_format_log_va_list(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "linker", format, ap);
125   va_end(ap);
126 }
127