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1 //===-- Globals.cpp - Implement the GlobalValue & GlobalVariable class ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the GlobalValue & GlobalVariable classes for the IR
11 // library.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "LLVMContextImpl.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
28 using namespace llvm;
29 
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 //                            GlobalValue Class
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
33 
34 // GlobalValue should be a Constant, plus a type, a module, some flags, and an
35 // intrinsic ID. Add an assert to prevent people from accidentally growing
36 // GlobalValue while adding flags.
37 static_assert(sizeof(GlobalValue) ==
38                   sizeof(Constant) + 2 * sizeof(void *) + 2 * sizeof(unsigned),
39               "unexpected GlobalValue size growth");
40 
41 // GlobalObject adds a comdat.
42 static_assert(sizeof(GlobalObject) == sizeof(GlobalValue) + sizeof(void *),
43               "unexpected GlobalObject size growth");
44 
isMaterializable() const45 bool GlobalValue::isMaterializable() const {
46   if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(this))
47     return F->isMaterializable();
48   return false;
49 }
materialize()50 Error GlobalValue::materialize() {
51   return getParent()->materialize(this);
52 }
53 
54 /// Override destroyConstantImpl to make sure it doesn't get called on
55 /// GlobalValue's because they shouldn't be treated like other constants.
destroyConstantImpl()56 void GlobalValue::destroyConstantImpl() {
57   llvm_unreachable("You can't GV->destroyConstantImpl()!");
58 }
59 
handleOperandChangeImpl(Value * From,Value * To)60 Value *GlobalValue::handleOperandChangeImpl(Value *From, Value *To) {
61   llvm_unreachable("Unsupported class for handleOperandChange()!");
62 }
63 
64 /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
65 /// create a GlobalValue) from the GlobalValue Src to this one.
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue * Src)66 void GlobalValue::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src) {
67   setVisibility(Src->getVisibility());
68   setUnnamedAddr(Src->getUnnamedAddr());
69   setDLLStorageClass(Src->getDLLStorageClass());
70   setDSOLocal(Src->isDSOLocal());
71 }
72 
removeFromParent()73 void GlobalValue::removeFromParent() {
74   switch (getValueID()) {
75 #define HANDLE_GLOBAL_VALUE(NAME)                                              \
76   case Value::NAME##Val:                                                       \
77     return static_cast<NAME *>(this)->removeFromParent();
78 #include "llvm/IR/Value.def"
79   default:
80     break;
81   }
82   llvm_unreachable("not a global");
83 }
84 
eraseFromParent()85 void GlobalValue::eraseFromParent() {
86   switch (getValueID()) {
87 #define HANDLE_GLOBAL_VALUE(NAME)                                              \
88   case Value::NAME##Val:                                                       \
89     return static_cast<NAME *>(this)->eraseFromParent();
90 #include "llvm/IR/Value.def"
91   default:
92     break;
93   }
94   llvm_unreachable("not a global");
95 }
96 
getAlignment() const97 unsigned GlobalValue::getAlignment() const {
98   if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(this)) {
99     // In general we cannot compute this at the IR level, but we try.
100     if (const GlobalObject *GO = GA->getBaseObject())
101       return GO->getAlignment();
102 
103     // FIXME: we should also be able to handle:
104     // Alias = Global + Offset
105     // Alias = Absolute
106     return 0;
107   }
108   return cast<GlobalObject>(this)->getAlignment();
109 }
110 
setAlignment(unsigned Align)111 void GlobalObject::setAlignment(unsigned Align) {
112   assert((Align & (Align-1)) == 0 && "Alignment is not a power of 2!");
113   assert(Align <= MaximumAlignment &&
114          "Alignment is greater than MaximumAlignment!");
115   unsigned AlignmentData = Log2_32(Align) + 1;
116   unsigned OldData = getGlobalValueSubClassData();
117   setGlobalValueSubClassData((OldData & ~AlignmentMask) | AlignmentData);
118   assert(getAlignment() == Align && "Alignment representation error!");
119 }
120 
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalObject * Src)121 void GlobalObject::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalObject *Src) {
122   GlobalValue::copyAttributesFrom(Src);
123   setAlignment(Src->getAlignment());
124   setSection(Src->getSection());
125 }
126 
getGlobalIdentifier(StringRef Name,GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,StringRef FileName)127 std::string GlobalValue::getGlobalIdentifier(StringRef Name,
128                                              GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
129                                              StringRef FileName) {
130 
131   // Value names may be prefixed with a binary '1' to indicate
132   // that the backend should not modify the symbols due to any platform
133   // naming convention. Do not include that '1' in the PGO profile name.
134   if (Name[0] == '\1')
135     Name = Name.substr(1);
136 
137   std::string NewName = Name;
138   if (llvm::GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(Linkage)) {
139     // For local symbols, prepend the main file name to distinguish them.
140     // Do not include the full path in the file name since there's no guarantee
141     // that it will stay the same, e.g., if the files are checked out from
142     // version control in different locations.
143     if (FileName.empty())
144       NewName = NewName.insert(0, "<unknown>:");
145     else
146       NewName = NewName.insert(0, FileName.str() + ":");
147   }
148   return NewName;
149 }
150 
getGlobalIdentifier() const151 std::string GlobalValue::getGlobalIdentifier() const {
152   return getGlobalIdentifier(getName(), getLinkage(),
153                              getParent()->getSourceFileName());
154 }
155 
getSection() const156 StringRef GlobalValue::getSection() const {
157   if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(this)) {
158     // In general we cannot compute this at the IR level, but we try.
159     if (const GlobalObject *GO = GA->getBaseObject())
160       return GO->getSection();
161     return "";
162   }
163   return cast<GlobalObject>(this)->getSection();
164 }
165 
getComdat() const166 const Comdat *GlobalValue::getComdat() const {
167   if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(this)) {
168     // In general we cannot compute this at the IR level, but we try.
169     if (const GlobalObject *GO = GA->getBaseObject())
170       return const_cast<GlobalObject *>(GO)->getComdat();
171     return nullptr;
172   }
173   // ifunc and its resolver are separate things so don't use resolver comdat.
174   if (isa<GlobalIFunc>(this))
175     return nullptr;
176   return cast<GlobalObject>(this)->getComdat();
177 }
178 
getSectionImpl() const179 StringRef GlobalObject::getSectionImpl() const {
180   assert(hasSection());
181   return getContext().pImpl->GlobalObjectSections[this];
182 }
183 
setSection(StringRef S)184 void GlobalObject::setSection(StringRef S) {
185   // Do nothing if we're clearing the section and it is already empty.
186   if (!hasSection() && S.empty())
187     return;
188 
189   // Get or create a stable section name string and put it in the table in the
190   // context.
191   if (!S.empty()) {
192     S = getContext().pImpl->SectionStrings.insert(S).first->first();
193   }
194   getContext().pImpl->GlobalObjectSections[this] = S;
195 
196   // Update the HasSectionHashEntryBit. Setting the section to the empty string
197   // means this global no longer has a section.
198   setGlobalObjectFlag(HasSectionHashEntryBit, !S.empty());
199 }
200 
isDeclaration() const201 bool GlobalValue::isDeclaration() const {
202   // Globals are definitions if they have an initializer.
203   if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(this))
204     return GV->getNumOperands() == 0;
205 
206   // Functions are definitions if they have a body.
207   if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(this))
208     return F->empty() && !F->isMaterializable();
209 
210   // Aliases and ifuncs are always definitions.
211   assert(isa<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(this));
212   return false;
213 }
214 
canIncreaseAlignment() const215 bool GlobalValue::canIncreaseAlignment() const {
216   // Firstly, can only increase the alignment of a global if it
217   // is a strong definition.
218   if (!isStrongDefinitionForLinker())
219     return false;
220 
221   // It also has to either not have a section defined, or, not have
222   // alignment specified. (If it is assigned a section, the global
223   // could be densely packed with other objects in the section, and
224   // increasing the alignment could cause padding issues.)
225   if (hasSection() && getAlignment() > 0)
226     return false;
227 
228   // On ELF platforms, we're further restricted in that we can't
229   // increase the alignment of any variable which might be emitted
230   // into a shared library, and which is exported. If the main
231   // executable accesses a variable found in a shared-lib, the main
232   // exe actually allocates memory for and exports the symbol ITSELF,
233   // overriding the symbol found in the library. That is, at link
234   // time, the observed alignment of the variable is copied into the
235   // executable binary. (A COPY relocation is also generated, to copy
236   // the initial data from the shadowed variable in the shared-lib
237   // into the location in the main binary, before running code.)
238   //
239   // And thus, even though you might think you are defining the
240   // global, and allocating the memory for the global in your object
241   // file, and thus should be able to set the alignment arbitrarily,
242   // that's not actually true. Doing so can cause an ABI breakage; an
243   // executable might have already been built with the previous
244   // alignment of the variable, and then assuming an increased
245   // alignment will be incorrect.
246 
247   // Conservatively assume ELF if there's no parent pointer.
248   bool isELF =
249       (!Parent || Triple(Parent->getTargetTriple()).isOSBinFormatELF());
250   if (isELF && hasDefaultVisibility() && !hasLocalLinkage())
251     return false;
252 
253   return true;
254 }
255 
getBaseObject() const256 const GlobalObject *GlobalValue::getBaseObject() const {
257   if (auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(this))
258     return GO;
259   if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(this))
260     return GA->getBaseObject();
261   return nullptr;
262 }
263 
isAbsoluteSymbolRef() const264 bool GlobalValue::isAbsoluteSymbolRef() const {
265   auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(this);
266   if (!GO)
267     return false;
268 
269   return GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_absolute_symbol);
270 }
271 
getAbsoluteSymbolRange() const272 Optional<ConstantRange> GlobalValue::getAbsoluteSymbolRange() const {
273   auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(this);
274   if (!GO)
275     return None;
276 
277   MDNode *MD = GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_absolute_symbol);
278   if (!MD)
279     return None;
280 
281   return getConstantRangeFromMetadata(*MD);
282 }
283 
canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable() const284 bool GlobalValue::canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable() const {
285   if (!hasLinkOnceODRLinkage())
286     return false;
287 
288   // We assume that anyone who sets global unnamed_addr on a non-constant
289   // knows what they're doing.
290   if (hasGlobalUnnamedAddr())
291     return true;
292 
293   // If it is a non constant variable, it needs to be uniqued across shared
294   // objects.
295   if (auto *Var = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(this))
296     if (!Var->isConstant())
297       return false;
298 
299   return hasAtLeastLocalUnnamedAddr();
300 }
301 
302 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
303 // GlobalVariable Implementation
304 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
305 
GlobalVariable(Type * Ty,bool constant,LinkageTypes Link,Constant * InitVal,const Twine & Name,ThreadLocalMode TLMode,unsigned AddressSpace,bool isExternallyInitialized)306 GlobalVariable::GlobalVariable(Type *Ty, bool constant, LinkageTypes Link,
307                                Constant *InitVal, const Twine &Name,
308                                ThreadLocalMode TLMode, unsigned AddressSpace,
309                                bool isExternallyInitialized)
310     : GlobalObject(Ty, Value::GlobalVariableVal,
311                    OperandTraits<GlobalVariable>::op_begin(this),
312                    InitVal != nullptr, Link, Name, AddressSpace),
313       isConstantGlobal(constant),
314       isExternallyInitializedConstant(isExternallyInitialized) {
315   assert(!Ty->isFunctionTy() && PointerType::isValidElementType(Ty) &&
316          "invalid type for global variable");
317   setThreadLocalMode(TLMode);
318   if (InitVal) {
319     assert(InitVal->getType() == Ty &&
320            "Initializer should be the same type as the GlobalVariable!");
321     Op<0>() = InitVal;
322   }
323 }
324 
GlobalVariable(Module & M,Type * Ty,bool constant,LinkageTypes Link,Constant * InitVal,const Twine & Name,GlobalVariable * Before,ThreadLocalMode TLMode,unsigned AddressSpace,bool isExternallyInitialized)325 GlobalVariable::GlobalVariable(Module &M, Type *Ty, bool constant,
326                                LinkageTypes Link, Constant *InitVal,
327                                const Twine &Name, GlobalVariable *Before,
328                                ThreadLocalMode TLMode, unsigned AddressSpace,
329                                bool isExternallyInitialized)
330     : GlobalObject(Ty, Value::GlobalVariableVal,
331                    OperandTraits<GlobalVariable>::op_begin(this),
332                    InitVal != nullptr, Link, Name, AddressSpace),
333       isConstantGlobal(constant),
334       isExternallyInitializedConstant(isExternallyInitialized) {
335   assert(!Ty->isFunctionTy() && PointerType::isValidElementType(Ty) &&
336          "invalid type for global variable");
337   setThreadLocalMode(TLMode);
338   if (InitVal) {
339     assert(InitVal->getType() == Ty &&
340            "Initializer should be the same type as the GlobalVariable!");
341     Op<0>() = InitVal;
342   }
343 
344   if (Before)
345     Before->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(Before->getIterator(), this);
346   else
347     M.getGlobalList().push_back(this);
348 }
349 
removeFromParent()350 void GlobalVariable::removeFromParent() {
351   getParent()->getGlobalList().remove(getIterator());
352 }
353 
eraseFromParent()354 void GlobalVariable::eraseFromParent() {
355   getParent()->getGlobalList().erase(getIterator());
356 }
357 
setInitializer(Constant * InitVal)358 void GlobalVariable::setInitializer(Constant *InitVal) {
359   if (!InitVal) {
360     if (hasInitializer()) {
361       // Note, the num operands is used to compute the offset of the operand, so
362       // the order here matters.  Clearing the operand then clearing the num
363       // operands ensures we have the correct offset to the operand.
364       Op<0>().set(nullptr);
365       setGlobalVariableNumOperands(0);
366     }
367   } else {
368     assert(InitVal->getType() == getValueType() &&
369            "Initializer type must match GlobalVariable type");
370     // Note, the num operands is used to compute the offset of the operand, so
371     // the order here matters.  We need to set num operands to 1 first so that
372     // we get the correct offset to the first operand when we set it.
373     if (!hasInitializer())
374       setGlobalVariableNumOperands(1);
375     Op<0>().set(InitVal);
376   }
377 }
378 
379 /// Copy all additional attributes (those not needed to create a GlobalVariable)
380 /// from the GlobalVariable Src to this one.
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalVariable * Src)381 void GlobalVariable::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalVariable *Src) {
382   GlobalObject::copyAttributesFrom(Src);
383   setThreadLocalMode(Src->getThreadLocalMode());
384   setExternallyInitialized(Src->isExternallyInitialized());
385   setAttributes(Src->getAttributes());
386 }
387 
dropAllReferences()388 void GlobalVariable::dropAllReferences() {
389   User::dropAllReferences();
390   clearMetadata();
391 }
392 
393 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
394 // GlobalIndirectSymbol Implementation
395 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
396 
GlobalIndirectSymbol(Type * Ty,ValueTy VTy,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name,Constant * Symbol)397 GlobalIndirectSymbol::GlobalIndirectSymbol(Type *Ty, ValueTy VTy,
398     unsigned AddressSpace, LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name,
399     Constant *Symbol)
400     : GlobalValue(Ty, VTy, &Op<0>(), 1, Linkage, Name, AddressSpace) {
401     Op<0>() = Symbol;
402 }
403 
404 
405 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
406 // GlobalAlias Implementation
407 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
408 
GlobalAlias(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Aliasee,Module * ParentModule)409 GlobalAlias::GlobalAlias(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace, LinkageTypes Link,
410                          const Twine &Name, Constant *Aliasee,
411                          Module *ParentModule)
412     : GlobalIndirectSymbol(Ty, Value::GlobalAliasVal, AddressSpace, Link, Name,
413                            Aliasee) {
414   if (ParentModule)
415     ParentModule->getAliasList().push_back(this);
416 }
417 
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Aliasee,Module * ParentModule)418 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
419                                  LinkageTypes Link, const Twine &Name,
420                                  Constant *Aliasee, Module *ParentModule) {
421   return new GlobalAlias(Ty, AddressSpace, Link, Name, Aliasee, ParentModule);
422 }
423 
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name,Module * Parent)424 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
425                                  LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name,
426                                  Module *Parent) {
427   return create(Ty, AddressSpace, Linkage, Name, nullptr, Parent);
428 }
429 
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name,GlobalValue * Aliasee)430 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
431                                  LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name,
432                                  GlobalValue *Aliasee) {
433   return create(Ty, AddressSpace, Linkage, Name, Aliasee, Aliasee->getParent());
434 }
435 
create(LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,GlobalValue * Aliasee)436 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(LinkageTypes Link, const Twine &Name,
437                                  GlobalValue *Aliasee) {
438   PointerType *PTy = Aliasee->getType();
439   return create(PTy->getElementType(), PTy->getAddressSpace(), Link, Name,
440                 Aliasee);
441 }
442 
create(const Twine & Name,GlobalValue * Aliasee)443 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(const Twine &Name, GlobalValue *Aliasee) {
444   return create(Aliasee->getLinkage(), Name, Aliasee);
445 }
446 
removeFromParent()447 void GlobalAlias::removeFromParent() {
448   getParent()->getAliasList().remove(getIterator());
449 }
450 
eraseFromParent()451 void GlobalAlias::eraseFromParent() {
452   getParent()->getAliasList().erase(getIterator());
453 }
454 
setAliasee(Constant * Aliasee)455 void GlobalAlias::setAliasee(Constant *Aliasee) {
456   assert((!Aliasee || Aliasee->getType() == getType()) &&
457          "Alias and aliasee types should match!");
458   setIndirectSymbol(Aliasee);
459 }
460 
461 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
462 // GlobalIFunc Implementation
463 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
464 
GlobalIFunc(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Resolver,Module * ParentModule)465 GlobalIFunc::GlobalIFunc(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace, LinkageTypes Link,
466                          const Twine &Name, Constant *Resolver,
467                          Module *ParentModule)
468     : GlobalIndirectSymbol(Ty, Value::GlobalIFuncVal, AddressSpace, Link, Name,
469                            Resolver) {
470   if (ParentModule)
471     ParentModule->getIFuncList().push_back(this);
472 }
473 
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Resolver,Module * ParentModule)474 GlobalIFunc *GlobalIFunc::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
475                                  LinkageTypes Link, const Twine &Name,
476                                  Constant *Resolver, Module *ParentModule) {
477   return new GlobalIFunc(Ty, AddressSpace, Link, Name, Resolver, ParentModule);
478 }
479 
removeFromParent()480 void GlobalIFunc::removeFromParent() {
481   getParent()->getIFuncList().remove(getIterator());
482 }
483 
eraseFromParent()484 void GlobalIFunc::eraseFromParent() {
485   getParent()->getIFuncList().erase(getIterator());
486 }
487