1 //===-- llvm/GlobalVariable.h - GlobalVariable class ------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the declaration of the GlobalVariable class, which 11 // represents a single global variable (or constant) in the VM. 12 // 13 // Global variables are constant pointers that refer to hunks of space that are 14 // allocated by either the VM, or by the linker in a static compiler. A global 15 // variable may have an initial value, which is copied into the executables .data 16 // area. Global Constants are required to have initializers. 17 // 18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20 #ifndef LLVM_IR_GLOBALVARIABLE_H 21 #define LLVM_IR_GLOBALVARIABLE_H 22 23 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 25 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h" 29 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 30 #include <cassert> 31 #include <cstddef> 32 33 namespace llvm { 34 35 class Constant; 36 class Module; 37 38 template <typename ValueSubClass> class SymbolTableListTraits; 39 class DIGlobalVariable; 40 class DIGlobalVariableExpression; 41 42 class GlobalVariable : public GlobalObject, public ilist_node<GlobalVariable> { 43 friend class SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable>; 44 45 AttributeSet Attrs; 46 bool isConstantGlobal : 1; // Is this a global constant? 47 bool isExternallyInitializedConstant : 1; // Is this a global whose value 48 // can change from its initial 49 // value before global 50 // initializers are run? 51 52 public: 53 /// GlobalVariable ctor - If a parent module is specified, the global is 54 /// automatically inserted into the end of the specified modules global list. 55 GlobalVariable(Type *Ty, bool isConstant, LinkageTypes Linkage, 56 Constant *Initializer = nullptr, const Twine &Name = "", 57 ThreadLocalMode = NotThreadLocal, unsigned AddressSpace = 0, 58 bool isExternallyInitialized = false); 59 /// GlobalVariable ctor - This creates a global and inserts it before the 60 /// specified other global. 61 GlobalVariable(Module &M, Type *Ty, bool isConstant, 62 LinkageTypes Linkage, Constant *Initializer, 63 const Twine &Name = "", GlobalVariable *InsertBefore = nullptr, 64 ThreadLocalMode = NotThreadLocal, unsigned AddressSpace = 0, 65 bool isExternallyInitialized = false); 66 GlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable &) = delete; 67 GlobalVariable &operator=(const GlobalVariable &) = delete; 68 ~GlobalVariable()69 ~GlobalVariable() { 70 dropAllReferences(); 71 } 72 73 // allocate space for exactly one operand new(size_t s)74 void *operator new(size_t s) { 75 return User::operator new(s, 1); 76 } 77 78 // delete space for exactly one operand as created in the corresponding new operator delete(void * ptr)79 void operator delete(void *ptr){ 80 assert(ptr != nullptr && "must not be nullptr"); 81 User *Obj = static_cast<User *>(ptr); 82 // Number of operands can be set to 0 after construction and initialization. Make sure 83 // that number of operands is reset to 1, as this is needed in User::operator delete 84 Obj->setGlobalVariableNumOperands(1); 85 User::operator delete(Obj); 86 } 87 88 /// Provide fast operand accessors 89 DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value); 90 91 /// Definitions have initializers, declarations don't. 92 /// hasInitializer()93 inline bool hasInitializer() const { return !isDeclaration(); } 94 95 /// hasDefinitiveInitializer - Whether the global variable has an initializer, 96 /// and any other instances of the global (this can happen due to weak 97 /// linkage) are guaranteed to have the same initializer. 98 /// 99 /// Note that if you want to transform a global, you must use 100 /// hasUniqueInitializer() instead, because of the *_odr linkage type. 101 /// 102 /// Example: 103 /// 104 /// @a = global SomeType* null - Initializer is both definitive and unique. 105 /// 106 /// @b = global weak SomeType* null - Initializer is neither definitive nor 107 /// unique. 108 /// 109 /// @c = global weak_odr SomeType* null - Initializer is definitive, but not 110 /// unique. hasDefinitiveInitializer()111 inline bool hasDefinitiveInitializer() const { 112 return hasInitializer() && 113 // The initializer of a global variable may change to something arbitrary 114 // at link time. 115 !isInterposable() && 116 // The initializer of a global variable with the externally_initialized 117 // marker may change at runtime before C++ initializers are evaluated. 118 !isExternallyInitialized(); 119 } 120 121 /// hasUniqueInitializer - Whether the global variable has an initializer, and 122 /// any changes made to the initializer will turn up in the final executable. hasUniqueInitializer()123 inline bool hasUniqueInitializer() const { 124 return 125 // We need to be sure this is the definition that will actually be used 126 isStrongDefinitionForLinker() && 127 // It is not safe to modify initializers of global variables with the 128 // external_initializer marker since the value may be changed at runtime 129 // before C++ initializers are evaluated. 130 !isExternallyInitialized(); 131 } 132 133 /// getInitializer - Return the initializer for this global variable. It is 134 /// illegal to call this method if the global is external, because we cannot 135 /// tell what the value is initialized to! 136 /// getInitializer()137 inline const Constant *getInitializer() const { 138 assert(hasInitializer() && "GV doesn't have initializer!"); 139 return static_cast<Constant*>(Op<0>().get()); 140 } getInitializer()141 inline Constant *getInitializer() { 142 assert(hasInitializer() && "GV doesn't have initializer!"); 143 return static_cast<Constant*>(Op<0>().get()); 144 } 145 /// setInitializer - Sets the initializer for this global variable, removing 146 /// any existing initializer if InitVal==NULL. If this GV has type T*, the 147 /// initializer must have type T. 148 void setInitializer(Constant *InitVal); 149 150 /// If the value is a global constant, its value is immutable throughout the 151 /// runtime execution of the program. Assigning a value into the constant 152 /// leads to undefined behavior. 153 /// isConstant()154 bool isConstant() const { return isConstantGlobal; } setConstant(bool Val)155 void setConstant(bool Val) { isConstantGlobal = Val; } 156 isExternallyInitialized()157 bool isExternallyInitialized() const { 158 return isExternallyInitializedConstant; 159 } setExternallyInitialized(bool Val)160 void setExternallyInitialized(bool Val) { 161 isExternallyInitializedConstant = Val; 162 } 163 164 /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to 165 /// create a GlobalVariable) from the GlobalVariable Src to this one. 166 void copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalVariable *Src); 167 168 /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module, 169 /// but does not delete it. 170 /// 171 void removeFromParent(); 172 173 /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module 174 /// and deletes it. 175 /// 176 void eraseFromParent(); 177 178 /// Drop all references in preparation to destroy the GlobalVariable. This 179 /// drops not only the reference to the initializer but also to any metadata. 180 void dropAllReferences(); 181 182 /// Attach a DIGlobalVariableExpression. 183 void addDebugInfo(DIGlobalVariableExpression *GV); 184 185 /// Fill the vector with all debug info attachements. 186 void getDebugInfo(SmallVectorImpl<DIGlobalVariableExpression *> &GVs) const; 187 188 /// Add attribute to this global. addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)189 void addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) { 190 Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(getContext(), Kind); 191 } 192 193 /// Add attribute to this global. 194 void addAttribute(StringRef Kind, StringRef Val = StringRef()) { 195 Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(getContext(), Kind, Val); 196 } 197 198 /// Return true if the attribute exists. hasAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)199 bool hasAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const { 200 return Attrs.hasAttribute(Kind); 201 } 202 203 /// Return true if the attribute exists. hasAttribute(StringRef Kind)204 bool hasAttribute(StringRef Kind) const { 205 return Attrs.hasAttribute(Kind); 206 } 207 208 /// Return true if any attributes exist. hasAttributes()209 bool hasAttributes() const { 210 return Attrs.hasAttributes(); 211 } 212 213 /// Return the attribute object. getAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)214 Attribute getAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const { 215 return Attrs.getAttribute(Kind); 216 } 217 218 /// Return the attribute object. getAttribute(StringRef Kind)219 Attribute getAttribute(StringRef Kind) const { 220 return Attrs.getAttribute(Kind); 221 } 222 223 /// Return the attribute set for this global getAttributes()224 AttributeSet getAttributes() const { 225 return Attrs; 226 } 227 228 /// Return attribute set as list with index. 229 /// FIXME: This may not be required once ValueEnumerators 230 /// in bitcode-writer can enumerate attribute-set. getAttributesAsList(unsigned index)231 AttributeList getAttributesAsList(unsigned index) const { 232 if (!hasAttributes()) 233 return AttributeList(); 234 std::pair<unsigned, AttributeSet> AS[1] = {{index, Attrs}}; 235 return AttributeList::get(getContext(), AS); 236 } 237 238 /// Set attribute list for this global setAttributes(AttributeSet A)239 void setAttributes(AttributeSet A) { 240 Attrs = A; 241 } 242 243 /// Check if section name is present hasImplicitSection()244 bool hasImplicitSection() const { 245 return getAttributes().hasAttribute("bss-section") || 246 getAttributes().hasAttribute("data-section") || 247 getAttributes().hasAttribute("rodata-section"); 248 } 249 250 // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast: classof(const Value * V)251 static bool classof(const Value *V) { 252 return V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal; 253 } 254 }; 255 256 template <> 257 struct OperandTraits<GlobalVariable> : 258 public OptionalOperandTraits<GlobalVariable> { 259 }; 260 261 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(GlobalVariable, Value) 262 263 } // end namespace llvm 264 265 #endif // LLVM_IR_GLOBALVARIABLE_H 266