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1 //===-- WebAssemblyExceptionInfo.h - WebAssembly Exception Info -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements WebAssemblyException information analysis.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_WEBASSEMBLY_WEBASSEMBLYEXCEPTIONINFO_H
16 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_WEBASSEMBLY_WEBASSEMBLYEXCEPTIONINFO_H
17 
18 #include "WebAssembly.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class MachineDominatorTree;
25 class MachineDominanceFrontier;
26 
27 // WebAssembly instructions for exception handling are structured as follows:
28 //   try
29 //     instructions*
30 //   catch             ----|
31 //     instructions*       | -> A WebAssemblyException consists of this region
32 //   end               ----|
33 //
34 // A WebAssemblyException object contains BBs that belong to a 'catch' part of
35 // the try-catch-end structure to be created later. 'try' and 'end' markers
36 // are not present at this stage and will be generated in CFGStackify pass.
37 // Because CFGSort requires all the BBs within a catch part to be sorted
38 // together as it does for loops, this pass calculates the nesting structure of
39 // catch part of exceptions in a function.
40 //
41 // An exception catch part is defined as a BB with catch instruction and all
42 // other BBs dominated by this BB.
43 class WebAssemblyException {
44   MachineBasicBlock *EHPad = nullptr;
45 
46   WebAssemblyException *ParentException = nullptr;
47   std::vector<WebAssemblyException *> SubExceptions;
48   std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Blocks;
49   SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BlockSet;
50 
51 public:
WebAssemblyException(MachineBasicBlock * EHPad)52   WebAssemblyException(MachineBasicBlock *EHPad) : EHPad(EHPad) {}
~WebAssemblyException()53   ~WebAssemblyException() { DeleteContainerPointers(SubExceptions); }
54   WebAssemblyException(const WebAssemblyException &) = delete;
55   const WebAssemblyException &operator=(const WebAssemblyException &) = delete;
56 
getEHPad()57   MachineBasicBlock *getEHPad() const { return EHPad; }
getHeader()58   MachineBasicBlock *getHeader() const { return EHPad; }
getParentException()59   WebAssemblyException *getParentException() const { return ParentException; }
setParentException(WebAssemblyException * WE)60   void setParentException(WebAssemblyException *WE) { ParentException = WE; }
61 
contains(const WebAssemblyException * WE)62   bool contains(const WebAssemblyException *WE) const {
63     if (WE == this)
64       return true;
65     if (!WE)
66       return false;
67     return contains(WE->getParentException());
68   }
contains(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB)69   bool contains(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
70     return BlockSet.count(MBB);
71   }
72 
addBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)73   void addBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
74     Blocks.push_back(MBB);
75     BlockSet.insert(MBB);
76   }
getBlocks()77   ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock *> getBlocks() const { return Blocks; }
78   using block_iterator = typename ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock *>::const_iterator;
block_begin()79   block_iterator block_begin() const { return getBlocks().begin(); }
block_end()80   block_iterator block_end() const { return getBlocks().end(); }
blocks()81   inline iterator_range<block_iterator> blocks() const {
82     return make_range(block_begin(), block_end());
83   }
getNumBlocks()84   unsigned getNumBlocks() const { return Blocks.size(); }
getBlocksVector()85   std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> &getBlocksVector() { return Blocks; }
86 
getSubExceptions()87   const std::vector<WebAssemblyException *> &getSubExceptions() const {
88     return SubExceptions;
89   }
getSubExceptions()90   std::vector<WebAssemblyException *> &getSubExceptions() {
91     return SubExceptions;
92   }
addSubException(WebAssemblyException * E)93   void addSubException(WebAssemblyException *E) { SubExceptions.push_back(E); }
94   using iterator = typename std::vector<WebAssemblyException *>::const_iterator;
begin()95   iterator begin() const { return SubExceptions.begin(); }
end()96   iterator end() const { return SubExceptions.end(); }
97 
reserveBlocks(unsigned Size)98   void reserveBlocks(unsigned Size) { Blocks.reserve(Size); }
99   void reverseBlock(unsigned From = 0) {
100     std::reverse(Blocks.begin() + From, Blocks.end());
101   }
102 
103   // Return the nesting level. An outermost one has depth 1.
getExceptionDepth()104   unsigned getExceptionDepth() const {
105     unsigned D = 1;
106     for (const WebAssemblyException *CurException = ParentException;
107          CurException; CurException = CurException->ParentException)
108       ++D;
109     return D;
110   }
111 
112   void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const;
113   void dump() const;
114 };
115 
116 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const WebAssemblyException &WE);
117 
118 class WebAssemblyExceptionInfo final : public MachineFunctionPass {
119   // Mapping of basic blocks to the innermost exception they occur in
120   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, WebAssemblyException *> BBMap;
121   std::vector<WebAssemblyException *> TopLevelExceptions;
122 
123   void discoverAndMapException(WebAssemblyException *WE,
124                                const MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
125                                const MachineDominanceFrontier &MDF);
126   WebAssemblyException *getOutermostException(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;
127 
128 public:
129   static char ID;
WebAssemblyExceptionInfo()130   WebAssemblyExceptionInfo() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
131     initializeWebAssemblyExceptionInfoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
132   }
~WebAssemblyExceptionInfo()133   ~WebAssemblyExceptionInfo() override { releaseMemory(); }
134   WebAssemblyExceptionInfo(const WebAssemblyExceptionInfo &) = delete;
135   WebAssemblyExceptionInfo &
136   operator=(const WebAssemblyExceptionInfo &) = delete;
137 
138   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &) override;
139   void releaseMemory() override;
140   void recalculate(MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
141                    const MachineDominanceFrontier &MDF);
142   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
143 
empty()144   bool empty() const { return TopLevelExceptions.empty(); }
145 
146   // Return the innermost exception that MBB lives in. If the block is not in an
147   // exception, null is returned.
getExceptionFor(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB)148   WebAssemblyException *getExceptionFor(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
149     return BBMap.lookup(MBB);
150   }
151 
changeExceptionFor(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,WebAssemblyException * WE)152   void changeExceptionFor(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, WebAssemblyException *WE) {
153     if (!WE) {
154       BBMap.erase(MBB);
155       return;
156     }
157     BBMap[MBB] = WE;
158   }
159 
addTopLevelException(WebAssemblyException * WE)160   void addTopLevelException(WebAssemblyException *WE) {
161     assert(!WE->getParentException() && "Not a top level exception!");
162     TopLevelExceptions.push_back(WE);
163   }
164 
165   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M = nullptr) const override;
166 };
167 
168 } // end namespace llvm
169 
170 #endif
171