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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.collect;
18 
19 import java.io.IOException;
20 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
21 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
22 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
23 import java.util.Collection;
24 import java.util.Map;
25 
26 /**
27  * Provides static methods for serializing collection classes.
28  *
29  * <p>This class assists the implementation of collection classes. Do not use
30  * this class to serialize collections that are defined elsewhere.
31  *
32  * @author Jared Levy
33  */
34 final class Serialization {
Serialization()35   private Serialization() {}
36 
37   /**
38    * Reads a count corresponding to a serialized map, multiset, or multimap. It
39    * returns the size of a map serialized by {@link
40    * #writeMap(Map, ObjectOutputStream)}, the number of distinct elements in a
41    * multiset serialized by {@link
42    * #writeMultiset(Multiset, ObjectOutputStream)}, or the number of distinct
43    * keys in a multimap serialized by {@link
44    * #writeMultimap(Multimap, ObjectOutputStream)}.
45    *
46    * <p>The returned count may be used to construct an empty collection of the
47    * appropriate capacity before calling any of the {@code populate} methods.
48    */
readCount(ObjectInputStream stream)49   static int readCount(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException {
50     return stream.readInt();
51   }
52 
53   /**
54    * Stores the contents of a map in an output stream, as part of serialization.
55    * It does not support concurrent maps whose content may change while the
56    * method is running.
57    *
58    * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of entries, first key,
59    * first value, second key, second value, and so on.
60    */
writeMap(Map<K, V> map, ObjectOutputStream stream)61   static <K, V> void writeMap(Map<K, V> map, ObjectOutputStream stream)
62       throws IOException {
63     stream.writeInt(map.size());
64     for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
65       stream.writeObject(entry.getKey());
66       stream.writeObject(entry.getValue());
67     }
68   }
69 
70   /**
71    * Populates a map by reading an input stream, as part of deserialization.
72    * See {@link #writeMap} for the data format.
73    */
populateMap(Map<K, V> map, ObjectInputStream stream)74   static <K, V> void populateMap(Map<K, V> map, ObjectInputStream stream)
75       throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
76     int size = stream.readInt();
77     populateMap(map, stream, size);
78   }
79 
80   /**
81    * Populates a map by reading an input stream, as part of deserialization.
82    * See {@link #writeMap} for the data format. The size is determined by a
83    * prior call to {@link #readCount}.
84    */
populateMap(Map<K, V> map, ObjectInputStream stream, int size)85   static <K, V> void populateMap(Map<K, V> map, ObjectInputStream stream,
86       int size) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
87     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
88       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeMap
89       K key = (K) stream.readObject();
90       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeMap
91       V value = (V) stream.readObject();
92       map.put(key, value);
93     }
94   }
95 
96   /**
97    * Stores the contents of a multiset in an output stream, as part of
98    * serialization. It does not support concurrent multisets whose content may
99    * change while the method is running.
100    *
101    * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of distinct elements, the
102    * first element, its count, the second element, its count, and so on.
103    */
writeMultiset( Multiset<E> multiset, ObjectOutputStream stream)104   static <E> void writeMultiset(
105       Multiset<E> multiset, ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
106     int entryCount = multiset.entrySet().size();
107     stream.writeInt(entryCount);
108     for (Multiset.Entry<E> entry : multiset.entrySet()) {
109       stream.writeObject(entry.getElement());
110       stream.writeInt(entry.getCount());
111     }
112   }
113 
114   /**
115    * Populates a multiset by reading an input stream, as part of
116    * deserialization. See {@link #writeMultiset} for the data format.
117    */
populateMultiset( Multiset<E> multiset, ObjectInputStream stream)118   static <E> void populateMultiset(
119       Multiset<E> multiset, ObjectInputStream stream)
120       throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
121     int distinctElements = stream.readInt();
122     populateMultiset(multiset, stream, distinctElements);
123   }
124 
125   /**
126    * Populates a multiset by reading an input stream, as part of
127    * deserialization. See {@link #writeMultiset} for the data format. The number
128    * of distinct elements is determined by a prior call to {@link #readCount}.
129    */
populateMultiset( Multiset<E> multiset, ObjectInputStream stream, int distinctElements)130   static <E> void populateMultiset(
131       Multiset<E> multiset, ObjectInputStream stream, int distinctElements)
132       throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
133     for (int i = 0; i < distinctElements; i++) {
134       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeMultiset
135       E element = (E) stream.readObject();
136       int count = stream.readInt();
137       multiset.add(element, count);
138     }
139   }
140 
141   /**
142    * Stores the contents of a multimap in an output stream, as part of
143    * serialization. It does not support concurrent multimaps whose content may
144    * change while the method is running. The {@link Multimap#asMap} view
145    * determines the ordering in which data is written to the stream.
146    *
147    * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of distinct keys, and then
148    * for each distinct key: the key, the number of values for that key, and the
149    * key's values.
150    */
writeMultimap( Multimap<K, V> multimap, ObjectOutputStream stream)151   static <K, V> void writeMultimap(
152       Multimap<K, V> multimap, ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
153     stream.writeInt(multimap.asMap().size());
154     for (Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry : multimap.asMap().entrySet()) {
155       stream.writeObject(entry.getKey());
156       stream.writeInt(entry.getValue().size());
157       for (V value : entry.getValue()) {
158         stream.writeObject(value);
159       }
160     }
161   }
162 
163   /**
164    * Populates a multimap by reading an input stream, as part of
165    * deserialization. See {@link #writeMultimap} for the data format.
166    */
populateMultimap( Multimap<K, V> multimap, ObjectInputStream stream)167   static <K, V> void populateMultimap(
168       Multimap<K, V> multimap, ObjectInputStream stream)
169       throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
170     int distinctKeys = stream.readInt();
171     populateMultimap(multimap, stream, distinctKeys);
172   }
173 
174   /**
175    * Populates a multimap by reading an input stream, as part of
176    * deserialization. See {@link #writeMultimap} for the data format. The number
177    * of distinct keys is determined by a prior call to {@link #readCount}.
178    */
populateMultimap( Multimap<K, V> multimap, ObjectInputStream stream, int distinctKeys)179   static <K, V> void populateMultimap(
180       Multimap<K, V> multimap, ObjectInputStream stream, int distinctKeys)
181       throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
182     for (int i = 0; i < distinctKeys; i++) {
183       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeMultimap
184       K key = (K) stream.readObject();
185       Collection<V> values = multimap.get(key);
186       int valueCount = stream.readInt();
187       for (int j = 0; j < valueCount; j++) {
188         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeMultimap
189         V value = (V) stream.readObject();
190         values.add(value);
191       }
192     }
193   }
194 
195   // Secret sauce for setting final fields; don't make it public.
getFieldSetter( final Class<T> clazz, String fieldName)196   static <T> FieldSetter<T> getFieldSetter(
197       final Class<T> clazz, String fieldName) {
198     try {
199       Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
200       return new FieldSetter<T>(field);
201     } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
202       throw new AssertionError(e); // programmer error
203     }
204   }
205 
206   // Secret sauce for setting final fields; don't make it public.
207   static final class FieldSetter<T> {
208     private final Field field;
209 
FieldSetter(Field field)210     private FieldSetter(Field field) {
211       this.field = field;
212       field.setAccessible(true);
213     }
214 
set(T instance, Object value)215     void set(T instance, Object value) {
216       try {
217         field.set(instance, value);
218       } catch (IllegalAccessException impossible) {
219         throw new AssertionError(impossible);
220       }
221     }
222 
set(T instance, int value)223     void set(T instance, int value) {
224       try {
225         field.set(instance, value);
226       } catch (IllegalAccessException impossible) {
227         throw new AssertionError(impossible);
228       }
229     }
230   }
231 }
232