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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef CHRE_CORE_EVENT_LOOP_MANAGER_H_
18 #define CHRE_CORE_EVENT_LOOP_MANAGER_H_
19 
20 #include "chre_api/chre/event.h"
21 #include "chre/core/event_loop.h"
22 #include "chre/core/event_loop_common.h"
23 #include "chre/core/gnss_manager.h"
24 #include "chre/core/host_comms_manager.h"
25 #include "chre/core/sensor_request_manager.h"
26 #include "chre/core/wifi_request_manager.h"
27 #include "chre/core/wwan_request_manager.h"
28 #include "chre/platform/memory_manager.h"
29 #include "chre/platform/mutex.h"
30 #include "chre/util/fixed_size_vector.h"
31 #include "chre/util/non_copyable.h"
32 #include "chre/util/singleton.h"
33 #include "chre/util/unique_ptr.h"
34 
35 #ifdef CHRE_AUDIO_SUPPORT_ENABLED
36 #include "chre/core/audio_request_manager.h"
37 #endif  // CHRE_AUDIO_SUPPORT_ENABLED
38 
39 namespace chre {
40 
41 /**
42  * A class that keeps track of all event loops in the system. This class
43  * represents the top-level object in CHRE. It will own all resources that are
44  * shared by all event loops.
45  */
46 class EventLoopManager : public NonCopyable {
47  public:
48    /**
49     * Validates that a CHRE API is invoked from a valid nanoapp context and
50     * returns a pointer to the currently executing nanoapp. This should be
51     * called by most CHRE API methods that require accessing details about the
52     * event loop or the nanoapp itself. If the current event loop or nanoapp are
53     * null, this is an assertion error.
54     *
55     * @param functionName The name of the CHRE API. This should be __func__.
56     * @param eventLoop Optional output parameter, which will be populated with
57     *        the EventLoop that is currently executing if this function is
58     *        successful
59     * @return A pointer to the currently executing nanoapp or null if outside
60     *         the context of a nanoapp.
61     */
62   static Nanoapp *validateChreApiCall(const char *functionName);
63 
64   /**
65    * Collect debugging information for this CHRE instance. Must only be called
66    * from the context of the main CHRE thread.
67    *
68    * @return Buffer containing debugging information stored in a null-terminated
69    *         string allocated on the heap (possibly nullptr if the allocation
70    *         failed)
71    */
72   UniquePtr<char> debugDump();
73 
74   /**
75    * Leverages the event queue mechanism to schedule a CHRE system callback to
76    * be invoked at some point in the future from within the context of the
77    * "main" EventLoop. Which EventLoop is considered to be the "main" one is
78    * currently not specified, but it is required to be exactly one EventLoop
79    * that does not change at runtime.
80    *
81    * This function is safe to call from any thread.
82    *
83    * @param type An identifier for the callback, which is passed through to the
84    *        callback as a uint16_t, and can also be useful for debugging
85    * @param data Arbitrary data to provide to the callback
86    * @param callback Function to invoke from within the main CHRE event loop
87    */
deferCallback(SystemCallbackType type,void * data,SystemCallbackFunction * callback)88   void deferCallback(SystemCallbackType type, void *data,
89                      SystemCallbackFunction *callback) {
90     mEventLoop.postEvent(static_cast<uint16_t>(type), data, callback,
91                          kSystemInstanceId, kSystemInstanceId);
92   }
93 
94   /**
95    * Schedules a CHRE system callback to be invoked at some point in the future
96    * after a specified amount of time, in the context of the "main" CHRE
97    * EventLoop.
98    *
99    * This function is safe to call from any thread.
100    *
101    * @param type An identifier for the callback, which is passed through to the
102    *        callback as a uint16_t, and can also be useful for debugging
103    * @param data Arbitrary data to provide to the callback
104    * @param callback Function to invoke from within the main CHRE event loop
105    * @param delay The delay to postpone posting the event
106    * @return TimerHandle of the requested timer.
107    *
108    * @see deferCallback
109    */
setDelayedCallback(SystemCallbackType type,void * data,SystemCallbackFunction * callback,Nanoseconds delay)110   TimerHandle setDelayedCallback(SystemCallbackType type, void *data,
111                                  SystemCallbackFunction *callback,
112                                  Nanoseconds delay) {
113     return mEventLoop.getTimerPool().setSystemTimer(
114         delay, callback, type, data);
115   }
116 
117   /**
118    * Cancels a delayed callback previously scheduled by setDelayedCallback.
119    *
120    * This function is safe to call from any thread.
121    *
122    * @param timerHandle The TimerHandle returned by setDelayedCallback
123    *
124    * @return true if the callback was successfully cancelled
125    */
cancelDelayedCallback(TimerHandle timerHandle)126   bool cancelDelayedCallback(TimerHandle timerHandle) {
127     return mEventLoop.getTimerPool().cancelSystemTimer(timerHandle);
128   }
129 
130   /**
131    * Returns a guaranteed unique instance identifier to associate with a newly
132    * constructed nanoapp.
133    *
134    * @return a unique instance ID
135    */
136   uint32_t getNextInstanceId();
137 
138 #ifdef CHRE_AUDIO_SUPPORT_ENABLED
139   /**
140    * @return A reference to the audio request manager. This allows interacting
141    *         with the audio subsystem and manages requests from various
142    *         nanoapps.
143    */
getAudioRequestManager()144   AudioRequestManager& getAudioRequestManager() {
145     return mAudioRequestManager;
146   }
147 #endif  // CHRE_AUDIO_SUPPORT_ENABLED
148 
149   /**
150    * @return The event loop managed by this event loop manager.
151    */
getEventLoop()152   EventLoop& getEventLoop() {
153     return mEventLoop;
154   }
155 
156 #ifdef CHRE_GNSS_SUPPORT_ENABLED
157   /**
158    * @return A reference to the GNSS request manager. This allows interacting
159    *         with the platform GNSS subsystem and manages requests from various
160    *         nanoapps.
161    */
getGnssManager()162   GnssManager& getGnssManager() {
163     return mGnssManager;
164   }
165 #endif  // CHRE_GNSS_SUPPORT_ENABLED
166 
167   /**
168    * @return A reference to the host communications manager that enables
169    *         transferring arbitrary data between the host processor and CHRE.
170    */
getHostCommsManager()171   HostCommsManager& getHostCommsManager() {
172     return mHostCommsManager;
173   }
174 
175   /**
176    * @return Returns a reference to the sensor request manager. This allows
177    *         interacting with the platform sensors and managing requests from
178    *         various nanoapps.
179    */
getSensorRequestManager()180   SensorRequestManager& getSensorRequestManager() {
181     return mSensorRequestManager;
182   }
183 
184 #ifdef CHRE_WIFI_SUPPORT_ENABLED
185   /**
186    * @return Returns a reference to the wifi request manager. This allows
187    *         interacting with the platform wifi subsystem and manages the
188    *         requests from various nanoapps.
189    */
getWifiRequestManager()190   WifiRequestManager& getWifiRequestManager() {
191     return mWifiRequestManager;
192   }
193 #endif  // CHRE_WIFI_SUPPORT_ENABLED
194 
195 #ifdef CHRE_WWAN_SUPPORT_ENABLED
196   /**
197    * @return A reference to the WWAN request manager. This allows interacting
198    *         with the platform WWAN subsystem and manages requests from various
199    *         nanoapps.
200    */
getWwanRequestManager()201   WwanRequestManager& getWwanRequestManager() {
202     return mWwanRequestManager;
203   }
204 #endif  // CHRE_WWAN_SUPPORT_ENABLED
205 
206   /**
207    * @return A reference to the memory manager. This allows central control of
208    *         the heap space allocated by nanoapps.
209    */
getMemoryManager()210   MemoryManager& getMemoryManager() {
211     return mMemoryManager;
212   }
213 
214   /**
215    * Performs second-stage initialization of things that are not necessarily
216    * required at construction time but need to be completed prior to executing
217    * any nanoapps.
218    */
219   void lateInit();
220 
221  private:
222   //! The instance ID that was previously generated by getNextInstanceId()
223   uint32_t mLastInstanceId = kSystemInstanceId;
224 
225 #ifdef CHRE_AUDIO_SUPPORT_ENABLED
226   //! The audio request manager handles requests for all nanoapps and manages
227   //! the state of the audio subsystem that the runtime subscribes to.
228   AudioRequestManager mAudioRequestManager;
229 #endif
230 
231   //! The event loop managed by this event loop manager.
232   EventLoop mEventLoop;
233 
234 #ifdef CHRE_GNSS_SUPPORT_ENABLED
235   //! The GnssManager that handles requests for all nanoapps. This manages the
236   //! state of the GNSS subsystem that the runtime subscribes to.
237   GnssManager mGnssManager;
238 #endif  // CHRE_GNSS_SUPPORT_ENABLED
239 
240   //! Handles communications with the host processor.
241   HostCommsManager mHostCommsManager;
242 
243   //! The SensorRequestManager that handles requests for all nanoapps. This
244   //! manages the state of all sensors that runtime subscribes to.
245   SensorRequestManager mSensorRequestManager;
246 
247 #ifdef CHRE_WIFI_SUPPORT_ENABLED
248   //! The WifiRequestManager that handles requests for nanoapps. This manages
249   //! the state of the wifi subsystem that the runtime subscribes to.
250   WifiRequestManager mWifiRequestManager;
251 #endif  // CHRE_WIFI_SUPPORT_ENABLED
252 
253 #ifdef CHRE_WWAN_SUPPORT_ENABLED
254   //! The WwanRequestManager that handles requests for nanoapps. This manages
255   //! the state of the WWAN subsystem that the runtime subscribes to.
256   WwanRequestManager mWwanRequestManager;
257 #endif  // CHRE_WWAN_SUPPORT_ENABLED
258 
259   //! The MemoryManager that handles malloc/free call from nanoapps and also
260   //! controls upper limits on the heap allocation amount.
261   MemoryManager mMemoryManager;
262 };
263 
264 //! Provide an alias to the EventLoopManager singleton.
265 typedef Singleton<EventLoopManager> EventLoopManagerSingleton;
266 
267 //! Extern the explicit EventLoopManagerSingleton to force non-inline method
268 //! calls. This reduces codesize considerably.
269 extern template class Singleton<EventLoopManager>;
270 
271 }  // namespace chre
272 
273 #endif  // CHRE_CORE_EVENT_LOOP_MANAGER_H_
274