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1 //===- Binary.h - A generic binary file -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the Binary class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_BINARY_H
15 #define LLVM_OBJECT_BINARY_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
18 #include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <utility>
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26 
27 class LLVMContext;
28 class StringRef;
29 
30 namespace object {
31 
32 class Binary {
33 private:
34   unsigned int TypeID;
35 
36 protected:
37   MemoryBufferRef Data;
38 
39   Binary(unsigned int Type, MemoryBufferRef Source);
40 
41   enum {
42     ID_Archive,
43     ID_MachOUniversalBinary,
44     ID_COFFImportFile,
45     ID_IR,                 // LLVM IR
46 
47     ID_WinRes, // Windows resource (.res) file.
48 
49     // Object and children.
50     ID_StartObjects,
51     ID_COFF,
52 
53     ID_ELF32L, // ELF 32-bit, little endian
54     ID_ELF32B, // ELF 32-bit, big endian
55     ID_ELF64L, // ELF 64-bit, little endian
56     ID_ELF64B, // ELF 64-bit, big endian
57 
58     ID_MachO32L, // MachO 32-bit, little endian
59     ID_MachO32B, // MachO 32-bit, big endian
60     ID_MachO64L, // MachO 64-bit, little endian
61     ID_MachO64B, // MachO 64-bit, big endian
62 
63     ID_Wasm,
64 
65     ID_EndObjects
66   };
67 
getELFType(bool isLE,bool is64Bits)68   static inline unsigned int getELFType(bool isLE, bool is64Bits) {
69     if (isLE)
70       return is64Bits ? ID_ELF64L : ID_ELF32L;
71     else
72       return is64Bits ? ID_ELF64B : ID_ELF32B;
73   }
74 
getMachOType(bool isLE,bool is64Bits)75   static unsigned int getMachOType(bool isLE, bool is64Bits) {
76     if (isLE)
77       return is64Bits ? ID_MachO64L : ID_MachO32L;
78     else
79       return is64Bits ? ID_MachO64B : ID_MachO32B;
80   }
81 
82 public:
83   Binary() = delete;
84   Binary(const Binary &other) = delete;
85   virtual ~Binary();
86 
87   StringRef getData() const;
88   StringRef getFileName() const;
89   MemoryBufferRef getMemoryBufferRef() const;
90 
91   // Cast methods.
getType()92   unsigned int getType() const { return TypeID; }
93 
94   // Convenience methods
isObject()95   bool isObject() const {
96     return TypeID > ID_StartObjects && TypeID < ID_EndObjects;
97   }
98 
isSymbolic()99   bool isSymbolic() const { return isIR() || isObject() || isCOFFImportFile(); }
100 
isArchive()101   bool isArchive() const {
102     return TypeID == ID_Archive;
103   }
104 
isMachOUniversalBinary()105   bool isMachOUniversalBinary() const {
106     return TypeID == ID_MachOUniversalBinary;
107   }
108 
isELF()109   bool isELF() const {
110     return TypeID >= ID_ELF32L && TypeID <= ID_ELF64B;
111   }
112 
isMachO()113   bool isMachO() const {
114     return TypeID >= ID_MachO32L && TypeID <= ID_MachO64B;
115   }
116 
isCOFF()117   bool isCOFF() const {
118     return TypeID == ID_COFF;
119   }
120 
isWasm()121   bool isWasm() const { return TypeID == ID_Wasm; }
122 
isCOFFImportFile()123   bool isCOFFImportFile() const {
124     return TypeID == ID_COFFImportFile;
125   }
126 
isIR()127   bool isIR() const {
128     return TypeID == ID_IR;
129   }
130 
isLittleEndian()131   bool isLittleEndian() const {
132     return !(TypeID == ID_ELF32B || TypeID == ID_ELF64B ||
133              TypeID == ID_MachO32B || TypeID == ID_MachO64B);
134   }
135 
isWinRes()136   bool isWinRes() const { return TypeID == ID_WinRes; }
137 
getTripleObjectFormat()138   Triple::ObjectFormatType getTripleObjectFormat() const {
139     if (isCOFF())
140       return Triple::COFF;
141     if (isMachO())
142       return Triple::MachO;
143     if (isELF())
144       return Triple::ELF;
145     return Triple::UnknownObjectFormat;
146   }
147 
checkOffset(MemoryBufferRef M,uintptr_t Addr,const uint64_t Size)148   static std::error_code checkOffset(MemoryBufferRef M, uintptr_t Addr,
149                                      const uint64_t Size) {
150     if (Addr + Size < Addr || Addr + Size < Size ||
151         Addr + Size > uintptr_t(M.getBufferEnd()) ||
152         Addr < uintptr_t(M.getBufferStart())) {
153       return object_error::unexpected_eof;
154     }
155     return std::error_code();
156   }
157 };
158 
159 /// Create a Binary from Source, autodetecting the file type.
160 ///
161 /// @param Source The data to create the Binary from.
162 Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> createBinary(MemoryBufferRef Source,
163                                                LLVMContext *Context = nullptr);
164 
165 template <typename T> class OwningBinary {
166   std::unique_ptr<T> Bin;
167   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf;
168 
169 public:
170   OwningBinary();
171   OwningBinary(std::unique_ptr<T> Bin, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf);
172   OwningBinary(OwningBinary<T>&& Other);
173   OwningBinary<T> &operator=(OwningBinary<T> &&Other);
174 
175   std::pair<std::unique_ptr<T>, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> takeBinary();
176 
177   T* getBinary();
178   const T* getBinary() const;
179 };
180 
181 template <typename T>
OwningBinary(std::unique_ptr<T> Bin,std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf)182 OwningBinary<T>::OwningBinary(std::unique_ptr<T> Bin,
183                               std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf)
184     : Bin(std::move(Bin)), Buf(std::move(Buf)) {}
185 
186 template <typename T> OwningBinary<T>::OwningBinary() = default;
187 
188 template <typename T>
OwningBinary(OwningBinary && Other)189 OwningBinary<T>::OwningBinary(OwningBinary &&Other)
190     : Bin(std::move(Other.Bin)), Buf(std::move(Other.Buf)) {}
191 
192 template <typename T>
193 OwningBinary<T> &OwningBinary<T>::operator=(OwningBinary &&Other) {
194   Bin = std::move(Other.Bin);
195   Buf = std::move(Other.Buf);
196   return *this;
197 }
198 
199 template <typename T>
200 std::pair<std::unique_ptr<T>, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
takeBinary()201 OwningBinary<T>::takeBinary() {
202   return std::make_pair(std::move(Bin), std::move(Buf));
203 }
204 
getBinary()205 template <typename T> T* OwningBinary<T>::getBinary() {
206   return Bin.get();
207 }
208 
getBinary()209 template <typename T> const T* OwningBinary<T>::getBinary() const {
210   return Bin.get();
211 }
212 
213 Expected<OwningBinary<Binary>> createBinary(StringRef Path);
214 
215 } // end namespace object
216 
217 } // end namespace llvm
218 
219 #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_BINARY_H
220