1 /* Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. 2 3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 5 You may obtain a copy of the License at 6 7 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 8 9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 13 limitations under the License. 14 ==============================================================================*/ 15 16 package org.tensorflow; 17 18 /** 19 * A Graph node that performs computation on Tensors. 20 * 21 * <p>An Operation is a node in a {@link Graph} that takes zero or more {@link Tensor}s (produced by 22 * other Operations in the Graph) as input, and produces zero or more {@link Tensor}s as output. 23 * 24 * <p>Operation instances are valid only as long as the Graph they are a part of is valid. Thus, if 25 * {@link Graph#close()} has been invoked, then methods on the Operation instance may fail with an 26 * {@code IllegalStateException}. 27 * 28 * <p>Operation instances are immutable and thread-safe. 29 */ 30 public final class Operation { 31 32 // Create an Operation instance referring to an operation in g, with the given handle to the C 33 // TF_Operation object. The handle is valid only as long as g has not been closed, hence it is 34 // called unsafeHandle. Graph.ref() is used to safely use the unsafeHandle. Operation(Graph g, long unsafeNativeHandle)35 Operation(Graph g, long unsafeNativeHandle) { 36 this.graph = g; 37 this.unsafeNativeHandle = unsafeNativeHandle; 38 } 39 40 /** Returns the full name of the Operation. */ name()41 public String name() { 42 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 43 try { 44 return name(unsafeNativeHandle); 45 } finally { 46 r.close(); 47 } 48 } 49 50 /** 51 * Returns the type of the operation, i.e., the name of the computation performed by the 52 * operation. 53 */ type()54 public String type() { 55 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 56 try { 57 return type(unsafeNativeHandle); 58 } finally { 59 r.close(); 60 } 61 } 62 63 /** Returns the number of tensors produced by this operation. */ numOutputs()64 public int numOutputs() { 65 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 66 try { 67 return numOutputs(unsafeNativeHandle); 68 } finally { 69 r.close(); 70 } 71 } 72 73 /** 74 * Returns the size of the list of Tensors produced by this operation. 75 * 76 * <p>An Operation has multiple named outputs, each of which produces either a single tensor or a 77 * list of tensors. This method returns the size of the list of tensors for a specific named 78 * output of the operation. 79 * 80 * @param name identifier of the list of tensors (of which there may be many) produced by this 81 * operation. 82 * @return the size of the list of Tensors produced by this named output. 83 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this operation has no output with the provided name. 84 */ outputListLength(final String name)85 public int outputListLength(final String name) { 86 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 87 try { 88 return outputListLength(unsafeNativeHandle, name); 89 } finally { 90 r.close(); 91 } 92 } 93 94 /** 95 * Returns symbolic handles to a list of tensors produced by this operation. 96 * 97 * @param idx index of the first tensor of the list 98 * @param length number of tensors in the list 99 * @return array of {@code Output} 100 */ outputList(int idx, int length)101 public Output<?>[] outputList(int idx, int length) { 102 Output<?>[] outputs = new Output<?>[length]; 103 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { 104 outputs[i] = output(idx + i); 105 } 106 return outputs; 107 } 108 109 /** 110 * Returns a symbolic handle to one of the tensors produced by this operation. 111 * 112 * <p>Warning: Does not check that the type of the tensor matches T. It is recommended to call 113 * this method with an explicit type parameter rather than letting it be inferred, e.g. {@code 114 * operation.<Integer>output(0)} 115 * 116 * @param <T> The expected element type of the tensors produced by this output. 117 * @param idx The index of the output among the outputs produced by this operation. 118 */ 119 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) output(int idx)120 public <T> Output<T> output(int idx) { 121 return new Output(this, idx); 122 } 123 124 @Override hashCode()125 public int hashCode() { 126 return Long.valueOf(unsafeNativeHandle).hashCode(); 127 } 128 129 @Override equals(Object o)130 public boolean equals(Object o) { 131 if (o == this) { 132 return true; 133 } 134 if (!(o instanceof Operation)) { 135 return false; 136 } 137 Operation that = (Operation) o; 138 if (graph != that.graph) { 139 return false; 140 } 141 142 // The graph object is known to be identical here, so this one 143 // reference is sufficient to validate the use of native pointers 144 // in both objects. 145 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 146 try { 147 return unsafeNativeHandle == that.unsafeNativeHandle; 148 } finally { 149 r.close(); 150 } 151 } 152 153 @Override toString()154 public String toString() { 155 return String.format("<%s '%s'>", type(), name()); 156 } 157 158 /** 159 * Returns the size of the given inputs list of Tensors for this operation. 160 * 161 * <p>An Operation has multiple named inputs, each of which contains either a single tensor or a 162 * list of tensors. This method returns the size of the list of tensors for a specific named input 163 * of the operation. 164 * 165 * @param name identifier of the list of tensors (of which there may be many) inputs to this 166 * operation. 167 * @return the size of the list of Tensors produced by this named input. 168 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this operation has no input with the provided name. 169 */ inputListLength(final String name)170 public int inputListLength(final String name) { 171 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 172 try { 173 return inputListLength(unsafeNativeHandle, name); 174 } finally { 175 r.close(); 176 } 177 } 178 getUnsafeNativeHandle()179 long getUnsafeNativeHandle() { 180 return unsafeNativeHandle; 181 } 182 183 // Package private, meant primarily for the public Output.shape() method. shape(int output)184 long[] shape(int output) { 185 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 186 try { 187 return shape(r.nativeHandle(), unsafeNativeHandle, output); 188 } finally { 189 r.close(); 190 } 191 } 192 193 // Package private, meant primarily for the public Output.dataType() method. dtype(int output)194 DataType dtype(int output) { 195 Graph.Reference r = graph.ref(); 196 try { 197 return DataType.fromC(dtype(r.nativeHandle(), unsafeNativeHandle, output)); 198 } finally { 199 r.close(); 200 } 201 } 202 203 private final long unsafeNativeHandle; 204 205 private final Graph graph; 206 name(long handle)207 private static native String name(long handle); 208 type(long handle)209 private static native String type(long handle); 210 numOutputs(long handle)211 private static native int numOutputs(long handle); 212 outputListLength(long handle, String name)213 private static native int outputListLength(long handle, String name); 214 inputListLength(long handle, String name)215 private static native int inputListLength(long handle, String name); 216 shape(long graphHandle, long opHandle, int output)217 private static native long[] shape(long graphHandle, long opHandle, int output); 218 dtype(long graphHandle, long opHandle, int output)219 private static native int dtype(long graphHandle, long opHandle, int output); 220 } 221