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1 //===---- LiveRangeEdit.h - Basic tools for split and spill -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // The LiveRangeEdit class represents changes done to a virtual register when it
11 // is spilled or split.
12 //
13 // The parent register is never changed. Instead, a number of new virtual
14 // registers are created and added to the newRegs vector.
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGEEDIT_H
19 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGEEDIT_H
20 
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26 
27 class AliasAnalysis;
28 class LiveIntervals;
29 class MachineLoopInfo;
30 class MachineRegisterInfo;
31 class VirtRegMap;
32 
33 class LiveRangeEdit {
34 public:
35   /// Callback methods for LiveRangeEdit owners.
36   struct Delegate {
37     /// Called immediately before erasing a dead machine instruction.
LRE_WillEraseInstructionDelegate38     virtual void LRE_WillEraseInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) {}
39 
40     /// Called when a virtual register is no longer used. Return false to defer
41     /// its deletion from LiveIntervals.
LRE_CanEraseVirtRegDelegate42     virtual bool LRE_CanEraseVirtReg(unsigned) { return true; }
43 
44     /// Called before shrinking the live range of a virtual register.
LRE_WillShrinkVirtRegDelegate45     virtual void LRE_WillShrinkVirtReg(unsigned) {}
46 
47     /// Called after cloning a virtual register.
48     /// This is used for new registers representing connected components of Old.
LRE_DidCloneVirtRegDelegate49     virtual void LRE_DidCloneVirtReg(unsigned New, unsigned Old) {}
50 
~DelegateDelegate51     virtual ~Delegate() {}
52   };
53 
54 private:
55   LiveInterval &parent_;
56   SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &newRegs_;
57   Delegate *const delegate_;
58   const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> *uselessRegs_;
59 
60   /// firstNew_ - Index of the first register added to newRegs_.
61   const unsigned firstNew_;
62 
63   /// scannedRemattable_ - true when remattable values have been identified.
64   bool scannedRemattable_;
65 
66   /// remattable_ - Values defined by remattable instructions as identified by
67   /// tii.isTriviallyReMaterializable().
68   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*,4> remattable_;
69 
70   /// rematted_ - Values that were actually rematted, and so need to have their
71   /// live range trimmed or entirely removed.
72   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*,4> rematted_;
73 
74   /// scanRemattable - Identify the parent_ values that may rematerialize.
75   void scanRemattable(LiveIntervals &lis,
76                       const TargetInstrInfo &tii,
77                       AliasAnalysis *aa);
78 
79   /// allUsesAvailableAt - Return true if all registers used by OrigMI at
80   /// OrigIdx are also available with the same value at UseIdx.
81   bool allUsesAvailableAt(const MachineInstr *OrigMI, SlotIndex OrigIdx,
82                           SlotIndex UseIdx, LiveIntervals &lis);
83 
84   /// foldAsLoad - If LI has a single use and a single def that can be folded as
85   /// a load, eliminate the register by folding the def into the use.
86   bool foldAsLoad(LiveInterval *LI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Dead,
87                   MachineRegisterInfo&, LiveIntervals&, const TargetInstrInfo&);
88 
89 public:
90   /// Create a LiveRangeEdit for breaking down parent into smaller pieces.
91   /// @param parent The register being spilled or split.
92   /// @param newRegs List to receive any new registers created. This needn't be
93   ///                empty initially, any existing registers are ignored.
94   /// @param uselessRegs List of registers that can't be used when
95   ///        rematerializing values because they are about to be removed.
96   LiveRangeEdit(LiveInterval &parent,
97                 SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &newRegs,
98                 Delegate *delegate = 0,
99                 const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> *uselessRegs = 0)
parent_(parent)100     : parent_(parent), newRegs_(newRegs),
101       delegate_(delegate),
102       uselessRegs_(uselessRegs),
103       firstNew_(newRegs.size()),
104       scannedRemattable_(false) {}
105 
getParent()106   LiveInterval &getParent() const { return parent_; }
getReg()107   unsigned getReg() const { return parent_.reg; }
108 
109   /// Iterator for accessing the new registers added by this edit.
110   typedef SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*>::const_iterator iterator;
begin()111   iterator begin() const { return newRegs_.begin()+firstNew_; }
end()112   iterator end() const { return newRegs_.end(); }
size()113   unsigned size() const { return newRegs_.size()-firstNew_; }
empty()114   bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
get(unsigned idx)115   LiveInterval *get(unsigned idx) const { return newRegs_[idx+firstNew_]; }
116 
regs()117   ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> regs() const {
118     return makeArrayRef(newRegs_).slice(firstNew_);
119   }
120 
121   /// FIXME: Temporary accessors until we can get rid of
122   /// LiveIntervals::AddIntervalsForSpills
getNewVRegs()123   SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> *getNewVRegs() { return &newRegs_; }
getUselessVRegs()124   const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> *getUselessVRegs() {
125     return uselessRegs_;
126   }
127 
128   /// createFrom - Create a new virtual register based on OldReg.
129   LiveInterval &createFrom(unsigned OldReg, LiveIntervals&, VirtRegMap&);
130 
131   /// create - Create a new register with the same class and original slot as
132   /// parent.
create(LiveIntervals & LIS,VirtRegMap & VRM)133   LiveInterval &create(LiveIntervals &LIS, VirtRegMap &VRM) {
134     return createFrom(getReg(), LIS, VRM);
135   }
136 
137   /// anyRematerializable - Return true if any parent values may be
138   /// rematerializable.
139   /// This function must be called before any rematerialization is attempted.
140   bool anyRematerializable(LiveIntervals&, const TargetInstrInfo&,
141                            AliasAnalysis*);
142 
143   /// checkRematerializable - Manually add VNI to the list of rematerializable
144   /// values if DefMI may be rematerializable.
145   bool checkRematerializable(VNInfo *VNI, const MachineInstr *DefMI,
146                              const TargetInstrInfo&, AliasAnalysis*);
147 
148   /// Remat - Information needed to rematerialize at a specific location.
149   struct Remat {
150     VNInfo *ParentVNI;      // parent_'s value at the remat location.
151     MachineInstr *OrigMI;   // Instruction defining ParentVNI.
RematRemat152     explicit Remat(VNInfo *ParentVNI) : ParentVNI(ParentVNI), OrigMI(0) {}
153   };
154 
155   /// canRematerializeAt - Determine if ParentVNI can be rematerialized at
156   /// UseIdx. It is assumed that parent_.getVNINfoAt(UseIdx) == ParentVNI.
157   /// When cheapAsAMove is set, only cheap remats are allowed.
158   bool canRematerializeAt(Remat &RM,
159                           SlotIndex UseIdx,
160                           bool cheapAsAMove,
161                           LiveIntervals &lis);
162 
163   /// rematerializeAt - Rematerialize RM.ParentVNI into DestReg by inserting an
164   /// instruction into MBB before MI. The new instruction is mapped, but
165   /// liveness is not updated.
166   /// Return the SlotIndex of the new instruction.
167   SlotIndex rematerializeAt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
168                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
169                             unsigned DestReg,
170                             const Remat &RM,
171                             LiveIntervals&,
172                             const TargetInstrInfo&,
173                             const TargetRegisterInfo&,
174                             bool Late = false);
175 
176   /// markRematerialized - explicitly mark a value as rematerialized after doing
177   /// it manually.
markRematerialized(const VNInfo * ParentVNI)178   void markRematerialized(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) {
179     rematted_.insert(ParentVNI);
180   }
181 
182   /// didRematerialize - Return true if ParentVNI was rematerialized anywhere.
didRematerialize(const VNInfo * ParentVNI)183   bool didRematerialize(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) const {
184     return rematted_.count(ParentVNI);
185   }
186 
187   /// eraseVirtReg - Notify the delegate that Reg is no longer in use, and try
188   /// to erase it from LIS.
189   void eraseVirtReg(unsigned Reg, LiveIntervals &LIS);
190 
191   /// eliminateDeadDefs - Try to delete machine instructions that are now dead
192   /// (allDefsAreDead returns true). This may cause live intervals to be trimmed
193   /// and further dead efs to be eliminated.
194   void eliminateDeadDefs(SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Dead,
195                          LiveIntervals&, VirtRegMap&,
196                          const TargetInstrInfo&);
197 
198   /// calculateRegClassAndHint - Recompute register class and hint for each new
199   /// register.
200   void calculateRegClassAndHint(MachineFunction&, LiveIntervals&,
201                                 const MachineLoopInfo&);
202 };
203 
204 }
205 
206 #endif
207