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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
20 
21 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h"
22 
23 #include <string.h>
24 
25 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
26 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
27 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_init(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map,size_t initial_capacity)28 void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_init(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map,
29                                  size_t initial_capacity) {
30   GPR_ASSERT(initial_capacity > 1);
31   map->keys =
32       static_cast<uint32_t*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * initial_capacity));
33   map->values =
34       static_cast<void**>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(void*) * initial_capacity));
35   map->count = 0;
36   map->free = 0;
37   map->capacity = initial_capacity;
38 }
39 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_destroy(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map)40 void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_destroy(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map) {
41   gpr_free(map->keys);
42   gpr_free(map->values);
43 }
44 
compact(uint32_t * keys,void ** values,size_t count)45 static size_t compact(uint32_t* keys, void** values, size_t count) {
46   size_t i, out;
47 
48   for (i = 0, out = 0; i < count; i++) {
49     if (values[i]) {
50       keys[out] = keys[i];
51       values[out] = values[i];
52       out++;
53     }
54   }
55 
56   return out;
57 }
58 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map,uint32_t key,void * value)59 void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map, uint32_t key,
60                                 void* value) {
61   size_t count = map->count;
62   size_t capacity = map->capacity;
63   uint32_t* keys = map->keys;
64   void** values = map->values;
65 
66   GPR_ASSERT(count == 0 || keys[count - 1] < key);
67   GPR_ASSERT(value);
68   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(map, key) == nullptr);
69 
70   if (count == capacity) {
71     if (map->free > capacity / 4) {
72       count = compact(keys, values, count);
73       map->free = 0;
74     } else {
75       /* resize when less than 25% of the table is free, because compaction
76          won't help much */
77       map->capacity = capacity = 3 * capacity / 2;
78       map->keys = keys = static_cast<uint32_t*>(
79           gpr_realloc(keys, capacity * sizeof(uint32_t)));
80       map->values = values =
81           static_cast<void**>(gpr_realloc(values, capacity * sizeof(void*)));
82     }
83   }
84 
85   keys[count] = key;
86   values[count] = value;
87   map->count = count + 1;
88 }
89 
find(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map,uint32_t key)90 static void** find(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map, uint32_t key) {
91   size_t min_idx = 0;
92   size_t max_idx = map->count;
93   size_t mid_idx;
94   uint32_t* keys = map->keys;
95   void** values = map->values;
96   uint32_t mid_key;
97 
98   if (max_idx == 0) return nullptr;
99 
100   while (min_idx < max_idx) {
101     /* find the midpoint, avoiding overflow */
102     mid_idx = min_idx + ((max_idx - min_idx) / 2);
103     mid_key = keys[mid_idx];
104 
105     if (mid_key < key) {
106       min_idx = mid_idx + 1;
107     } else if (mid_key > key) {
108       max_idx = mid_idx;
109     } else /* mid_key == key */
110     {
111       return &values[mid_idx];
112     }
113   }
114 
115   return nullptr;
116 }
117 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map,uint32_t key)118 void* grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map, uint32_t key) {
119   void** pvalue = find(map, key);
120   void* out = nullptr;
121   if (pvalue != nullptr) {
122     out = *pvalue;
123     *pvalue = nullptr;
124     map->free += (out != nullptr);
125     /* recognize complete emptyness and ensure we can skip
126      * defragmentation later */
127     if (map->free == map->count) {
128       map->free = map->count = 0;
129     }
130     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(map, key) == nullptr);
131   }
132   return out;
133 }
134 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map,uint32_t key)135 void* grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map, uint32_t key) {
136   void** pvalue = find(map, key);
137   return pvalue != nullptr ? *pvalue : nullptr;
138 }
139 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map)140 size_t grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map) {
141   return map->count - map->free;
142 }
143 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_rand(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map)144 void* grpc_chttp2_stream_map_rand(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map) {
145   if (map->count == map->free) {
146     return nullptr;
147   }
148   if (map->free != 0) {
149     map->count = compact(map->keys, map->values, map->count);
150     map->free = 0;
151     GPR_ASSERT(map->count > 0);
152   }
153   return map->values[(static_cast<size_t>(rand())) % map->count];
154 }
155 
grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(grpc_chttp2_stream_map * map,void (* f)(void * user_data,uint32_t key,void * value),void * user_data)156 void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(grpc_chttp2_stream_map* map,
157                                      void (*f)(void* user_data, uint32_t key,
158                                                void* value),
159                                      void* user_data) {
160   size_t i;
161 
162   for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
163     if (map->values[i]) {
164       f(user_data, map->keys[i], map->values[i]);
165     }
166   }
167 }
168