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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define TRACE_TAG TRANSPORT
18 
19 #include "transport.h"
20 
21 #ifdef _WIN32
22 #include <winsock2.h>
23 #else
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <thread>
28 
29 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
30 #include <dns_sd.h>
31 
32 #include "adb_mdns.h"
33 #include "adb_trace.h"
34 #include "fdevent.h"
35 #include "sysdeps.h"
36 
37 static DNSServiceRef service_ref;
38 static fdevent* service_ref_fde;
39 
40 // Use adb_DNSServiceRefSockFD() instead of calling DNSServiceRefSockFD()
41 // directly so that the socket is put through the appropriate compatibility
42 // layers to work with the rest of ADB's internal APIs.
adb_DNSServiceRefSockFD(DNSServiceRef ref)43 static inline int adb_DNSServiceRefSockFD(DNSServiceRef ref) {
44     return adb_register_socket(DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref));
45 }
46 #define DNSServiceRefSockFD ___xxx_DNSServiceRefSockFD
47 
48 static void DNSSD_API register_service_ip(DNSServiceRef sdRef,
49                                           DNSServiceFlags flags,
50                                           uint32_t interfaceIndex,
51                                           DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
52                                           const char* hostname,
53                                           const sockaddr* address,
54                                           uint32_t ttl,
55                                           void* context);
56 
pump_service_ref(int,unsigned ev,void * data)57 static void pump_service_ref(int /*fd*/, unsigned ev, void* data) {
58     DNSServiceRef* ref = reinterpret_cast<DNSServiceRef*>(data);
59 
60     if (ev & FDE_READ)
61         DNSServiceProcessResult(*ref);
62 }
63 
64 class AsyncServiceRef {
65   public:
Initialized()66     bool Initialized() {
67         return initialized_;
68     }
69 
~AsyncServiceRef()70     virtual ~AsyncServiceRef() {
71         if (!initialized_) {
72             return;
73         }
74 
75         DNSServiceRefDeallocate(sdRef_);
76         fdevent_destroy(fde_);
77     }
78 
79   protected:
80     DNSServiceRef sdRef_;
81 
Initialize()82     void Initialize() {
83         fde_ = fdevent_create(adb_DNSServiceRefSockFD(sdRef_), pump_service_ref, &sdRef_);
84         fdevent_set(fde_, FDE_READ);
85         initialized_ = true;
86     }
87 
88   private:
89     bool initialized_ = false;
90     fdevent* fde_;
91 };
92 
93 class ResolvedService : public AsyncServiceRef {
94   public:
95     virtual ~ResolvedService() = default;
96 
ResolvedService(std::string name,uint32_t interfaceIndex,const char * hosttarget,uint16_t port)97     ResolvedService(std::string name, uint32_t interfaceIndex,
98                     const char* hosttarget, uint16_t port) :
99             name_(name),
100             port_(port) {
101 
102         /* TODO: We should be able to get IPv6 support by adding
103          * kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6 to the flags below. However, when we do
104          * this, we get served link-local addresses that are usually useless to
105          * connect to. What's more, we seem to /only/ get those and nothing else.
106          * If we want IPv6 in the future we'll have to figure out why.
107          */
108         DNSServiceErrorType ret =
109             DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(
110                 &sdRef_, 0, interfaceIndex,
111                 kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4, hosttarget,
112                 register_service_ip, reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
113 
114         if (ret != kDNSServiceErr_NoError) {
115             D("Got %d from DNSServiceGetAddrInfo.", ret);
116         } else {
117             Initialize();
118         }
119     }
120 
Connect(const sockaddr * address)121     void Connect(const sockaddr* address) {
122         char ip_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
123         const void* ip_addr_data;
124         const char* addr_format;
125 
126         if (address->sa_family == AF_INET) {
127             ip_addr_data =
128                 &reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in*>(address)->sin_addr;
129             addr_format = "%s:%hu";
130         } else if (address->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
131             ip_addr_data =
132                 &reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in6*>(address)->sin6_addr;
133             addr_format = "[%s]:%hu";
134         } else { // Should be impossible
135             D("mDNS resolved non-IP address.");
136             return;
137         }
138 
139         // Winsock version requires the const cast Because Microsoft.
140         if (!inet_ntop(address->sa_family, const_cast<void*>(ip_addr_data),
141                        ip_addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
142             D("Could not convert IP address to string.");
143             return;
144         }
145 
146         std::string response;
147         connect_device(android::base::StringPrintf(addr_format, ip_addr, port_),
148                        &response);
149         D("Connect to %s (%s:%hu) : %s", name_.c_str(), ip_addr, port_,
150           response.c_str());
151     }
152 
153   private:
154     std::string name_;
155     const uint16_t port_;
156 };
157 
register_service_ip(DNSServiceRef,DNSServiceFlags,uint32_t,DNSServiceErrorType,const char *,const sockaddr * address,uint32_t,void * context)158 static void DNSSD_API register_service_ip(DNSServiceRef /*sdRef*/,
159                                           DNSServiceFlags /*flags*/,
160                                           uint32_t /*interfaceIndex*/,
161                                           DNSServiceErrorType /*errorCode*/,
162                                           const char* /*hostname*/,
163                                           const sockaddr* address,
164                                           uint32_t /*ttl*/,
165                                           void* context) {
166     D("Got IP for service.");
167     std::unique_ptr<ResolvedService> data(
168         reinterpret_cast<ResolvedService*>(context));
169     data->Connect(address);
170 }
171 
172 static void DNSSD_API register_resolved_mdns_service(DNSServiceRef sdRef,
173                                                      DNSServiceFlags flags,
174                                                      uint32_t interfaceIndex,
175                                                      DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
176                                                      const char* fullname,
177                                                      const char* hosttarget,
178                                                      uint16_t port,
179                                                      uint16_t txtLen,
180                                                      const unsigned char* txtRecord,
181                                                      void* context);
182 
183 class DiscoveredService : public AsyncServiceRef {
184   public:
DiscoveredService(uint32_t interfaceIndex,const char * serviceName,const char * regtype,const char * domain)185     DiscoveredService(uint32_t interfaceIndex, const char* serviceName,
186                       const char* regtype, const char* domain)
187         : serviceName_(serviceName) {
188 
189         DNSServiceErrorType ret =
190             DNSServiceResolve(&sdRef_, 0, interfaceIndex, serviceName, regtype,
191                               domain, register_resolved_mdns_service,
192                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
193 
194         if (ret != kDNSServiceErr_NoError) {
195             D("Got %d from DNSServiceResolve.", ret);
196         } else {
197             Initialize();
198         }
199     }
200 
ServiceName()201     const char* ServiceName() {
202         return serviceName_.c_str();
203     }
204 
205   private:
206     std::string serviceName_;
207 };
208 
register_resolved_mdns_service(DNSServiceRef sdRef,DNSServiceFlags flags,uint32_t interfaceIndex,DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,const char * fullname,const char * hosttarget,uint16_t port,uint16_t,const unsigned char *,void * context)209 static void DNSSD_API register_resolved_mdns_service(DNSServiceRef sdRef,
210                                                      DNSServiceFlags flags,
211                                                      uint32_t interfaceIndex,
212                                                      DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
213                                                      const char* fullname,
214                                                      const char* hosttarget,
215                                                      uint16_t port,
216                                                      uint16_t /*txtLen*/,
217                                                      const unsigned char* /*txtRecord*/,
218                                                      void* context) {
219     D("Resolved a service.");
220     std::unique_ptr<DiscoveredService> discovered(
221         reinterpret_cast<DiscoveredService*>(context));
222 
223     if (errorCode != kDNSServiceErr_NoError) {
224         D("Got error %d resolving service.", errorCode);
225         return;
226     }
227 
228 
229     auto resolved =
230         new ResolvedService(discovered->ServiceName(),
231                             interfaceIndex, hosttarget, ntohs(port));
232 
233     if (! resolved->Initialized()) {
234         delete resolved;
235     }
236 
237     if (flags) { /* Only ever equals MoreComing or 0 */
238         discovered.release();
239     }
240 }
241 
register_mdns_transport(DNSServiceRef sdRef,DNSServiceFlags flags,uint32_t interfaceIndex,DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,const char * serviceName,const char * regtype,const char * domain,void *)242 static void DNSSD_API register_mdns_transport(DNSServiceRef sdRef,
243                                               DNSServiceFlags flags,
244                                               uint32_t interfaceIndex,
245                                               DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
246                                               const char* serviceName,
247                                               const char* regtype,
248                                               const char* domain,
249                                               void*  /*context*/) {
250     D("Registering a transport.");
251     if (errorCode != kDNSServiceErr_NoError) {
252         D("Got error %d during mDNS browse.", errorCode);
253         DNSServiceRefDeallocate(sdRef);
254         fdevent_destroy(service_ref_fde);
255         return;
256     }
257 
258     auto discovered = new DiscoveredService(interfaceIndex, serviceName, regtype, domain);
259     if (!discovered->Initialized()) {
260         delete discovered;
261     }
262 }
263 
init_mdns_transport_discovery_thread(void)264 void init_mdns_transport_discovery_thread(void) {
265     DNSServiceErrorType errorCode = DNSServiceBrowse(&service_ref, 0, 0, kADBServiceType, nullptr,
266                                                      register_mdns_transport, nullptr);
267 
268     if (errorCode != kDNSServiceErr_NoError) {
269         D("Got %d initiating mDNS browse.", errorCode);
270         return;
271     }
272 
273     fdevent_run_on_main_thread([]() {
274         service_ref_fde =
275             fdevent_create(adb_DNSServiceRefSockFD(service_ref), pump_service_ref, &service_ref);
276         fdevent_set(service_ref_fde, FDE_READ);
277     });
278 }
279 
init_mdns_transport_discovery(void)280 void init_mdns_transport_discovery(void) {
281     std::thread(init_mdns_transport_discovery_thread).detach();
282 }
283