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1 /* Copyright 2018 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_INPUT_OUTPUT_ALIAS_CONFIG_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_INPUT_OUTPUT_ALIAS_CONFIG_H_
18 
19 #include <utility>
20 
21 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_set.h"
22 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
23 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo.pb.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_tree.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_util.h"
26 
27 namespace xla {
28 
29 class HloModule;
30 
31 // This class specifies the alias map from output index to parameter number and
32 // parameter index in the entry computation.
33 class HloInputOutputAliasConfig {
34  public:
35   // The kind of aliases which can be set. A kUserAlias is one setup at
36   // compilation time by the user, and has to be respected. A kSystemAlias one
37   // might be setup by the compiler, if it decides it is convenient to do so.
38   enum AliasKind {
39     kNoAlias,
40     kUserAlias,
41     kSystemAlias,
42   };
43 
44   // Defines the alias information for a given output buffer. A given output
45   // buffer shape index can refer only to one parameter+index.
46   struct Alias {
AliasAlias47     Alias(AliasKind kind, int64 parameter_number, ShapeIndex parameter_index)
48         : kind(kind),
49           parameter_number(parameter_number),
50           parameter_index(std::move(parameter_index)) {}
51 
52     AliasKind kind;
53     int64 parameter_number;
54     ShapeIndex parameter_index;
55   };
56 
57   HloInputOutputAliasConfig() = default;
58 
HloInputOutputAliasConfig(Shape output_shape)59   explicit HloInputOutputAliasConfig(Shape output_shape)
60       : alias_(output_shape) {}
61 
62   virtual ~HloInputOutputAliasConfig() = default;
63 
64   // Sets up alias config from `output_index` to `param_index` at
65   // `param_number`.
66   Status SetUpAlias(const ShapeIndex& output_index, int64 param_number,
67                     const ShapeIndex& param_index, AliasKind kind);
68 
69   // Returns the kind of alias for the given parameter number and parameter
70   // index. If no alias exists, AliasKind::kNoAlias is returned.
71   AliasKind ParameterAliasKind(int64 param_number,
72                                const ShapeIndex& param_index) const;
73 
74   // Returns true if the given parameter is aliased with one of the output
75   // buffers.
ParameterHasAlias(int64 param_number,const ShapeIndex & param_index)76   bool ParameterHasAlias(int64 param_number,
77                          const ShapeIndex& param_index) const {
78     return ParameterAliasKind(param_number, param_index) != AliasKind::kNoAlias;
79   }
80 
81   // Checks whether the provided output index has already been aliased.
82   bool OutputHasAlias(const ShapeIndex& output_index) const;
83 
84   // (De)Serializes an HloInputOutoutAliasConfig to/from an
85   // HloInputOutoutAliasProto.
86   HloInputOutputAliasProto ToProto() const;
87 
88   static StatusOr<HloInputOutputAliasConfig> CreateFromProto(
89       const Shape& output_shape, const HloInputOutputAliasProto& proto);
90 
91   // Returns the output index that the given parameter and parameter index is
92   // aliased with. A nullopt is returned if there is no output that is aliased
93   // with the parameter number and index.
94   absl::optional<ShapeIndex> GetAliasedOutput(
95       int64 param_number, const ShapeIndex& param_index) const;
96 
97   // Returns the number of parameter and index of the parameter buffer that the
98   // given output buffer index is aliased with. A nullopt is returned if there
99   // is no parameter is aliased with the specific output.
100   absl::optional<Alias> GetAliasedParameter(
101       const ShapeIndex& output_index) const;
102 
103   using AliasFn =
104       std::function<void(const ShapeIndex& output_index, const Alias&)>;
105 
106   // Iterates through each aliased output and input.
107   void ForEachAlias(AliasFn fn) const;
108 
109   using AliasFnWithStatus =
110       std::function<Status(const ShapeIndex& output_index, const Alias&)>;
111 
112   // Verifies that the given config is valid for the given module.
113   // Specifically, the config's input and output should be in-bound and size of
114   // the aliased buffers should match.
115   Status Verify(const HloModule& module,
116                 std::function<int64(const Shape&)> size_func_) const;
117 
118   Status ForEachAliasWithStatus(AliasFnWithStatus fn) const;
119 
120   string ToString() const;
121 
122  private:
123   // A ShapeTree which indicates the list of buffers that's expected to be
124   // aliased. The key on this shape tree represents the output index. The value
125   // is an Alias data structure which defines the input parameter coordinates.
126   // If the value is nullopt, it means there is no parameter aliasing for this
127   // output.
128   ShapeTree<absl::optional<Alias>> alias_;
129 };
130 
131 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
132                          const HloInputOutputAliasConfig& config);
133 
134 }  // namespace xla
135 
136 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_INPUT_OUTPUT_ALIAS_CONFIG_H_
137