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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_SNAPSHOT_MANAGER_H_
6 #define BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_SNAPSHOT_MANAGER_H_
7 
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 
10 #include <atomic>
11 #include <map>
12 #include <string>
13 #include <vector>
14 
15 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
16 #include "base/macros.h"
17 #include "base/metrics/histogram_base.h"
18 
19 namespace base {
20 
21 class HistogramSamples;
22 class HistogramFlattener;
23 
24 // HistogramSnapshotManager handles the logistics of gathering up available
25 // histograms for recording either to disk or for transmission (such as from
26 // renderer to browser, or from browser to UMA upload). Since histograms can sit
27 // in memory for an extended period of time, and are vulnerable to memory
28 // corruption, this class also validates as much redundancy as it can before
29 // calling for the marginal change (a.k.a., delta) in a histogram to be
30 // recorded.
31 class BASE_EXPORT HistogramSnapshotManager final {
32  public:
33   explicit HistogramSnapshotManager(HistogramFlattener* histogram_flattener);
34   ~HistogramSnapshotManager();
35 
36   // Snapshot all histograms, and ask |histogram_flattener_| to record the
37   // delta. |flags_to_set| is used to set flags for each histogram.
38   // |required_flags| is used to select histograms to be recorded.
39   // Only histograms that have all the flags specified by the argument will be
40   // chosen. If all histograms should be recorded, set it to
41   // |Histogram::kNoFlags|.
42   void PrepareDeltas(const std::vector<HistogramBase*>& histograms,
43                      HistogramBase::Flags flags_to_set,
44                      HistogramBase::Flags required_flags);
45 
46   // When the collection is not so simple as can be done using a single
47   // iterator, the steps can be performed separately. Call PerpareDelta()
48   // as many times as necessary. PrepareFinalDelta() works like PrepareDelta()
49   // except that it does not update the previous logged values and can thus
50   // be used with read-only files.
51   void PrepareDelta(HistogramBase* histogram);
52   void PrepareFinalDelta(const HistogramBase* histogram);
53 
54  private:
55   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(HistogramSnapshotManagerTest, CheckMerge);
56 
57   // During a snapshot, samples are acquired and aggregated. This structure
58   // contains all the information for a given histogram that persists between
59   // collections.
60   struct SampleInfo {
61     // The set of inconsistencies (flags) already seen for the histogram.
62     // See HistogramBase::Inconsistency for values.
63     uint32_t inconsistencies = 0;
64   };
65 
66   // Capture and hold samples from a histogram. This does all the heavy
67   // lifting for PrepareDelta() and PrepareAbsolute().
68   void PrepareSamples(const HistogramBase* histogram,
69                       std::unique_ptr<HistogramSamples> samples);
70 
71   // |histogram_flattener_| handles the logistics of recording the histogram
72   // deltas.
73   HistogramFlattener* const histogram_flattener_;  // Weak.
74 
75   // For histograms, track what has been previously seen, indexed
76   // by the hash of the histogram name.
77   std::map<uint64_t, SampleInfo> known_histograms_;
78 
79   // A flag indicating if a thread is currently doing an operation. This is
80   // used to check against concurrent access which is not supported. A Thread-
81   // Checker is not sufficient because it may be guarded by at outside lock
82   // (as is the case with cronet).
83   std::atomic<bool> is_active_;
84 
85   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HistogramSnapshotManager);
86 };
87 
88 }  // namespace base
89 
90 #endif  // BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_SNAPSHOT_MANAGER_H_
91