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1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.255 2017/03/11 23:40:26 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
44 #include <vis.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
48 
49 #include "xmalloc.h"
50 #include "ssh.h"
51 #include "ssh2.h"
52 #include "buffer.h"
53 #include "packet.h"
54 #include "compat.h"
55 #include "cipher.h"
56 #include "key.h"
57 #include "kex.h"
58 #include "myproposal.h"
59 #include "sshconnect.h"
60 #include "authfile.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "authfd.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "readconf.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "dispatch.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "msg.h"
70 #include "pathnames.h"
71 #include "uidswap.h"
72 #include "hostfile.h"
73 #include "ssherr.h"
74 #include "utf8.h"
75 
76 #ifdef GSSAPI
77 #include "ssh-gss.h"
78 #endif
79 
80 /* import */
81 extern char *client_version_string;
82 extern char *server_version_string;
83 extern Options options;
84 
85 /*
86  * SSH2 key exchange
87  */
88 
89 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
90 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
91 
92 char *xxx_host;
93 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
94 
95 static int
verify_host_key_callback(Key * hostkey,struct ssh * ssh)96 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
97 {
98 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
99 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static char *
order_hostkeyalgs(char * host,struct sockaddr * hostaddr,u_short port)104 order_hostkeyalgs(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
105 {
106 	char *oavail, *avail, *first, *last, *alg, *hostname, *ret;
107 	size_t maxlen;
108 	struct hostkeys *hostkeys;
109 	int ktype;
110 	u_int i;
111 
112 	/* Find all hostkeys for this hostname */
113 	get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host, hostaddr, port, &hostname, NULL);
114 	hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
115 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++)
116 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.user_hostfiles[i]);
117 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_system_hostfiles; i++)
118 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.system_hostfiles[i]);
119 
120 	oavail = avail = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
121 	maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
122 	first = xmalloc(maxlen);
123 	last = xmalloc(maxlen);
124 	*first = *last = '\0';
125 
126 #define ALG_APPEND(to, from) \
127 	do { \
128 		if (*to != '\0') \
129 			strlcat(to, ",", maxlen); \
130 		strlcat(to, from, maxlen); \
131 	} while (0)
132 
133 	while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
134 		if ((ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
135 			fatal("%s: unknown alg %s", __func__, alg);
136 		if (lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys,
137 		    sshkey_type_plain(ktype), NULL))
138 			ALG_APPEND(first, alg);
139 		else
140 			ALG_APPEND(last, alg);
141 	}
142 #undef ALG_APPEND
143 	xasprintf(&ret, "%s%s%s", first,
144 	    (*first == '\0' || *last == '\0') ? "" : ",", last);
145 	if (*first != '\0')
146 		debug3("%s: prefer hostkeyalgs: %s", __func__, first);
147 
148 	free(first);
149 	free(last);
150 	free(hostname);
151 	free(oavail);
152 	free_hostkeys(hostkeys);
153 
154 	return ret;
155 }
156 
157 void
ssh_kex2(char * host,struct sockaddr * hostaddr,u_short port)158 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
159 {
160 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
161 	char *s;
162 	struct kex *kex;
163 	int r;
164 
165 	xxx_host = host;
166 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
167 
168 	if ((s = kex_names_cat(options.kex_algorithms, "ext-info-c")) == NULL)
169 		fatal("%s: kex_names_cat", __func__);
170 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(s);
171 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
172 	    compat_cipher_proposal(options.ciphers);
173 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
174 	    compat_cipher_proposal(options.ciphers);
175 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
176 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = options.compression ?
177 	    "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none" : "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
178 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
179 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
180 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL) {
181 		if (kex_assemble_names(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG,
182 		    &options.hostkeyalgorithms) != 0)
183 			fatal("%s: kex_assemble_namelist", __func__);
184 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
185 		    compat_pkalg_proposal(options.hostkeyalgorithms);
186 	} else {
187 		/* Enforce default */
188 		options.hostkeyalgorithms = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
189 		/* Prefer algorithms that we already have keys for */
190 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
191 		    compat_pkalg_proposal(
192 		    order_hostkeyalgs(host, hostaddr, port));
193 	}
194 
195 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
196 		packet_set_rekey_limits(options.rekey_limit,
197 		    options.rekey_interval);
198 
199 	/* start key exchange */
200 	if ((r = kex_setup(active_state, myproposal)) != 0)
201 		fatal("kex_setup: %s", ssh_err(r));
202 	kex = active_state->kex;
203 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
204 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
205 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
206 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
207 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
208 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
209 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
210 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
211 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
212 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
213 # endif
214 #endif
215 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
216 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
217 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
218 	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
219 
220 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, active_state);
221 
222 	/* remove ext-info from the KEX proposals for rekeying */
223 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] =
224 	    compat_kex_proposal(options.kex_algorithms);
225 	if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, myproposal)) != 0)
226 		fatal("kex_prop2buf: %s", ssh_err(r));
227 
228 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
229 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
230 
231 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
232 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
233 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
234 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
235 	packet_send();
236 	packet_write_wait();
237 #endif
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Authenticate user
242  */
243 
244 typedef struct cauthctxt Authctxt;
245 typedef struct cauthmethod Authmethod;
246 typedef struct identity Identity;
247 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
248 
249 struct identity {
250 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
251 	int	agent_fd;		/* >=0 if agent supports key */
252 	struct sshkey	*key;		/* public/private key */
253 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
254 	int	tried;
255 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
256 	int	userprovided;
257 };
258 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
259 
260 struct cauthctxt {
261 	const char *server_user;
262 	const char *local_user;
263 	const char *host;
264 	const char *service;
265 	struct cauthmethod *method;
266 	sig_atomic_t success;
267 	char *authlist;
268 	int attempt;
269 	/* pubkey */
270 	struct idlist keys;
271 	int agent_fd;
272 	/* hostbased */
273 	Sensitive *sensitive;
274 	char *oktypes, *ktypes;
275 	const char *active_ktype;
276 	/* kbd-interactive */
277 	int info_req_seen;
278 	/* generic */
279 	void *methoddata;
280 };
281 
282 struct cauthmethod {
283 	char	*name;		/* string to compare against server's list */
284 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
285 	void	(*cleanup)(Authctxt *authctxt);
286 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
287 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
288 };
289 
290 int	input_userauth_service_accept(int, u_int32_t, void *);
291 int	input_userauth_ext_info(int, u_int32_t, void *);
292 int	input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
293 int	input_userauth_success_unexpected(int, u_int32_t, void *);
294 int	input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
295 int	input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
296 int	input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
297 int	input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
298 int	input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
299 int	input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
300 
301 int	userauth_none(Authctxt *);
302 int	userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
303 int	userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
304 int	userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
305 int	userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
306 
307 #ifdef GSSAPI
308 int	userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
309 int	input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
310 int	input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
311 int	input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
312 int	input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
313 int	input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
314 #endif
315 
316 void	userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
317 
318 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
319 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
320 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
321 static void pubkey_reset(Authctxt *);
322 static Key *load_identity_file(Identity *);
323 
324 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
325 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
326 static char *authmethods_get(void);
327 
328 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
329 #ifdef GSSAPI
330 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
331 		userauth_gssapi,
332 		NULL,
333 		&options.gss_authentication,
334 		NULL},
335 #endif
336 	{"hostbased",
337 		userauth_hostbased,
338 		NULL,
339 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
340 		NULL},
341 	{"publickey",
342 		userauth_pubkey,
343 		NULL,
344 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
345 		NULL},
346 	{"keyboard-interactive",
347 		userauth_kbdint,
348 		NULL,
349 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
350 		&options.batch_mode},
351 	{"password",
352 		userauth_passwd,
353 		NULL,
354 		&options.password_authentication,
355 		&options.batch_mode},
356 	{"none",
357 		userauth_none,
358 		NULL,
359 		NULL,
360 		NULL},
361 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
362 };
363 
364 void
ssh_userauth2(const char * local_user,const char * server_user,char * host,Sensitive * sensitive)365 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
366     Sensitive *sensitive)
367 {
368 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
369 	Authctxt authctxt;
370 	int r;
371 
372 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
373 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
374 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
375 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
376 
377 	/* setup authentication context */
378 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
379 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
380 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
381 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
382 	authctxt.host = host;
383 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
384 	authctxt.success = 0;
385 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
386 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
387 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
388 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
389 	authctxt.active_ktype = authctxt.oktypes = authctxt.ktypes = NULL;
390 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
391 	authctxt.agent_fd = -1;
392 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
393 		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
394 
395 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
396 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "ssh-userauth")) != 0 ||
397 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
398 		fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
399 
400 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &input_userauth_error);
401 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &input_userauth_ext_info);
402 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT, &input_userauth_service_accept);
403 	ssh_dispatch_run(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);	/* loop until success */
404 
405 	pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
406 	ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
407 
408 	if (!authctxt.success)
409 		fatal("Authentication failed.");
410 	debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
411 }
412 
413 /* ARGSUSED */
414 int
input_userauth_service_accept(int type,u_int32_t seqnr,void * ctxt)415 input_userauth_service_accept(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
416 {
417 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
418 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
419 	int r;
420 
421 	if (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
422 		char *reply;
423 
424 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &reply, NULL)) != 0)
425 			goto out;
426 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
427 		free(reply);
428 	} else {
429 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
430 	}
431 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
432 		goto out;
433 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
434 
435 	/* initial userauth request */
436 	userauth_none(authctxt);
437 
438 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &input_userauth_error);
439 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
440 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
441 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
442 	r = 0;
443  out:
444 	return r;
445 }
446 
447 /* ARGSUSED */
448 int
input_userauth_ext_info(int type,u_int32_t seqnr,void * ctxt)449 input_userauth_ext_info(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
450 {
451 	return kex_input_ext_info(type, seqnr, active_state);
452 }
453 
454 void
userauth(Authctxt * authctxt,char * authlist)455 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
456 {
457 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
458 		authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
459 
460 	free(authctxt->methoddata);
461 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
462 	if (authlist == NULL) {
463 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
464 	} else {
465 		free(authctxt->authlist);
466 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
467 	}
468 	for (;;) {
469 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
470 		if (method == NULL)
471 			fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
472 		authctxt->method = method;
473 
474 		/* reset the per method handler */
475 		dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
476 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
477 
478 		/* and try new method */
479 		if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
480 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
481 			break;
482 		} else {
483 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
484 			method->enabled = NULL;
485 		}
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 /* ARGSUSED */
490 int
input_userauth_error(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)491 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
492 {
493 	fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
494 	    "type %d", type);
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 /* ARGSUSED */
499 int
input_userauth_banner(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)500 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
501 {
502 	char *msg, *lang;
503 	u_int len;
504 
505 	debug3("%s", __func__);
506 	msg = packet_get_string(&len);
507 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
508 	if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
509 		fmprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
510 	free(msg);
511 	free(lang);
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 /* ARGSUSED */
516 int
input_userauth_success(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)517 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
518 {
519 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
520 
521 	if (authctxt == NULL)
522 		fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
523 	free(authctxt->authlist);
524 	authctxt->authlist = NULL;
525 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
526 		authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
527 	free(authctxt->methoddata);
528 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
529 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 int
input_userauth_success_unexpected(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)534 input_userauth_success_unexpected(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
535 {
536 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
537 
538 	if (authctxt == NULL)
539 		fatal("%s: no authentication context", __func__);
540 
541 	fatal("Unexpected authentication success during %s.",
542 	    authctxt->method->name);
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 /* ARGSUSED */
547 int
input_userauth_failure(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)548 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
549 {
550 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
551 	char *authlist = NULL;
552 	int partial;
553 
554 	if (authctxt == NULL)
555 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
556 
557 	authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
558 	partial = packet_get_char();
559 	packet_check_eom();
560 
561 	if (partial != 0) {
562 		verbose("Authenticated with partial success.");
563 		/* reset state */
564 		pubkey_reset(authctxt);
565 	}
566 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
567 
568 	userauth(authctxt, authlist);
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 /* ARGSUSED */
573 int
input_userauth_pk_ok(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)574 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
575 {
576 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
577 	Key *key = NULL;
578 	Identity *id = NULL;
579 	Buffer b;
580 	int pktype, sent = 0;
581 	u_int alen, blen;
582 	char *pkalg, *fp;
583 	u_char *pkblob;
584 
585 	if (authctxt == NULL)
586 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
587 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
588 		/* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
589 		debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
590 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
591 		buffer_init(&b);
592 		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
593 		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
594 		buffer_free(&b);
595 	} else {
596 		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
597 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
598 	}
599 	packet_check_eom();
600 
601 	debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
602 
603 	if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
604 		debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
605 		goto done;
606 	}
607 	if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
608 		debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
609 		goto done;
610 	}
611 	if (key->type != pktype) {
612 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
613 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
614 		    key->type, pktype);
615 		goto done;
616 	}
617 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
618 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
619 		goto done;
620 	debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
621 	free(fp);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
625 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
626 	 * duplicate keys
627 	 */
628 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
629 		if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
630 			sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
631 			break;
632 		}
633 	}
634 done:
635 	if (key != NULL)
636 		key_free(key);
637 	free(pkalg);
638 	free(pkblob);
639 
640 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
641 	if (sent == 0)
642 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 #ifdef GSSAPI
647 int
userauth_gssapi(Authctxt * authctxt)648 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
649 {
650 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
651 	static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
652 	static u_int mech = 0;
653 	OM_uint32 min;
654 	int ok = 0;
655 
656 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
657 	 * once. */
658 
659 	if (gss_supported == NULL)
660 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
661 
662 	/* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
663 	while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
664 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
665 		if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
666 		    ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
667 		    &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
668 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
669 		} else {
670 			mech++;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	if (!ok)
675 		return 0;
676 
677 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
678 
679 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
680 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
681 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
682 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
683 
684 	packet_put_int(1);
685 
686 	packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
687 	packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
688 	packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
689 	packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
690 	    gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
691 
692 	packet_send();
693 
694 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
695 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
696 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
697 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
698 
699 	mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
700 
701 	return 1;
702 }
703 
704 static OM_uint32
process_gssapi_token(void * ctxt,gss_buffer_t recv_tok)705 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
706 {
707 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
708 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
709 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
710 	gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
711 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
712 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
713 	Buffer b;
714 
715 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
716 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
717 
718 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
719 		if (GSS_ERROR(status))
720 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
721 		else
722 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
723 
724 		packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
725 		packet_send();
726 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
727 	}
728 
729 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
730 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
731 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
732 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
733 			packet_send();
734 		} else {
735 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
736 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
737 
738 			gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
739 			gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
740 
741 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
742 
743 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
744 				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
745 				packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
746 
747 				packet_send();
748 			}
749 
750 			buffer_free(&b);
751 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	return status;
756 }
757 
758 /* ARGSUSED */
759 int
input_gssapi_response(int type,u_int32_t plen,void * ctxt)760 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
761 {
762 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
763 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
764 	int oidlen;
765 	char *oidv;
766 
767 	if (authctxt == NULL)
768 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
769 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
770 
771 	/* Setup our OID */
772 	oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
773 
774 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
775 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
776 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
777 		free(oidv);
778 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
779 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
780 		return 0;
781 	}
782 
783 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
784 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
785 
786 	packet_check_eom();
787 
788 	free(oidv);
789 
790 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
791 		/* Start again with next method on list */
792 		debug("Trying to start again");
793 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
794 		return 0;
795 	}
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 /* ARGSUSED */
800 int
input_gssapi_token(int type,u_int32_t plen,void * ctxt)801 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
802 {
803 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
804 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
805 	OM_uint32 status;
806 	u_int slen;
807 
808 	if (authctxt == NULL)
809 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
810 
811 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
812 	recv_tok.length = slen;	/* safe typecast */
813 
814 	packet_check_eom();
815 
816 	status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
817 
818 	free(recv_tok.value);
819 
820 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
821 		/* Start again with the next method in the list */
822 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
823 		return 0;
824 	}
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 /* ARGSUSED */
829 int
input_gssapi_errtok(int type,u_int32_t plen,void * ctxt)830 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
831 {
832 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
833 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
834 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
835 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
836 	OM_uint32 ms;
837 	u_int len;
838 
839 	if (authctxt == NULL)
840 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
841 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
842 
843 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
844 	recv_tok.length = len;
845 
846 	packet_check_eom();
847 
848 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
849 	(void)ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
850 	    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
851 
852 	free(recv_tok.value);
853 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
854 
855 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /* ARGSUSED */
860 int
input_gssapi_error(int type,u_int32_t plen,void * ctxt)861 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
862 {
863 	char *msg;
864 	char *lang;
865 
866 	/* maj */(void)packet_get_int();
867 	/* min */(void)packet_get_int();
868 	msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
869 	lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
870 
871 	packet_check_eom();
872 
873 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
874 	free(msg);
875 	free(lang);
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 #endif /* GSSAPI */
879 
880 int
userauth_none(Authctxt * authctxt)881 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
882 {
883 	/* initial userauth request */
884 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
885 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
886 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
887 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
888 	packet_send();
889 	return 1;
890 }
891 
892 int
userauth_passwd(Authctxt * authctxt)893 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
894 {
895 	static int attempt = 0;
896 	char prompt[150];
897 	char *password;
898 	const char *host = options.host_key_alias ?  options.host_key_alias :
899 	    authctxt->host;
900 
901 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
902 		return 0;
903 
904 	if (attempt != 1)
905 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
906 
907 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
908 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
909 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
910 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
911 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
912 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
913 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
914 	packet_put_char(0);
915 	packet_put_cstring(password);
916 	explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
917 	free(password);
918 	packet_add_padding(64);
919 	packet_send();
920 
921 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
922 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
923 
924 	return 1;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
929  */
930 /* ARGSUSED */
931 int
input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type,u_int32_t seqnr,void * ctxt)932 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
933 {
934 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
935 	char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
936 	char prompt[150];
937 	const char *host;
938 
939 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
940 
941 	if (authctxt == NULL)
942 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
943 		    "no authentication context");
944 	host = options.host_key_alias ? options.host_key_alias : authctxt->host;
945 
946 	info = packet_get_string(NULL);
947 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
948 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
949 		logit("%s", info);
950 	free(info);
951 	free(lang);
952 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
953 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
954 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
955 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
956 	packet_put_char(1);			/* additional info */
957 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
958 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
959 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
960 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
961 	packet_put_cstring(password);
962 	explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
963 	free(password);
964 	password = NULL;
965 	while (password == NULL) {
966 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
967 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
968 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
969 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
970 		if (password == NULL) {
971 			/* bail out */
972 			return 0;
973 		}
974 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
975 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
976 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
977 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
978 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
979 			explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
980 			free(password);
981 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
982 			password = NULL;
983 		}
984 		explicit_bzero(retype, strlen(retype));
985 		free(retype);
986 	}
987 	packet_put_cstring(password);
988 	explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
989 	free(password);
990 	packet_add_padding(64);
991 	packet_send();
992 
993 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
994 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static const char *
key_sign_encode(const struct sshkey * key)999 key_sign_encode(const struct sshkey *key)
1000 {
1001 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
1002 
1003 	if (key->type == KEY_RSA) {
1004 		switch (ssh->kex->rsa_sha2) {
1005 		case 256:
1006 			return "rsa-sha2-256";
1007 		case 512:
1008 			return "rsa-sha2-512";
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	return key_ssh_name(key);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
identity_sign(struct identity * id,u_char ** sigp,size_t * lenp,const u_char * data,size_t datalen,u_int compat)1015 identity_sign(struct identity *id, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1016     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
1017 {
1018 	Key *prv;
1019 	int ret;
1020 
1021 	/* the agent supports this key */
1022 	if (id->key != NULL && id->agent_fd != -1)
1023 		return ssh_agent_sign(id->agent_fd, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1024 		    data, datalen, key_sign_encode(id->key), compat);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * we have already loaded the private key or
1028 	 * the private key is stored in external hardware
1029 	 */
1030 	if (id->key != NULL &&
1031 	    (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT)))
1032 		return (sshkey_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1033 		    key_sign_encode(id->key), compat));
1034 
1035 	/* load the private key from the file */
1036 	if ((prv = load_identity_file(id)) == NULL)
1037 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1038 	ret = sshkey_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1039 	    key_sign_encode(prv), compat);
1040 	sshkey_free(prv);
1041 	return (ret);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int
id_filename_matches(Identity * id,Identity * private_id)1045 id_filename_matches(Identity *id, Identity *private_id)
1046 {
1047 	const char *suffixes[] = { ".pub", "-cert.pub", NULL };
1048 	size_t len = strlen(id->filename), plen = strlen(private_id->filename);
1049 	size_t i, slen;
1050 
1051 	if (strcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename) == 0)
1052 		return 1;
1053 	for (i = 0; suffixes[i]; i++) {
1054 		slen = strlen(suffixes[i]);
1055 		if (len > slen && plen == len - slen &&
1056 		    strcmp(id->filename + (len - slen), suffixes[i]) == 0 &&
1057 		    memcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename, plen) == 0)
1058 			return 1;
1059 	}
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int
sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt * authctxt,Identity * id)1064 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1065 {
1066 	Buffer b;
1067 	Identity *private_id;
1068 	u_char *blob, *signature;
1069 	size_t slen;
1070 	u_int bloblen, skip = 0;
1071 	int matched, ret = -1, have_sig = 1;
1072 	char *fp;
1073 
1074 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1075 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1076 		return 0;
1077 	debug3("%s: %s %s", __func__, key_type(id->key), fp);
1078 	free(fp);
1079 
1080 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1081 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1082 		debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1083 		return 0;
1084 	}
1085 	/* data to be signed */
1086 	buffer_init(&b);
1087 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1088 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1089 		skip = session_id2_len;
1090 	} else {
1091 		buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1092 		skip = buffer_len(&b);
1093 	}
1094 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1095 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1096 	buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1097 	    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1098 	    "ssh-userauth" :
1099 	    authctxt->service);
1100 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1101 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1102 	} else {
1103 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1104 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1105 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_sign_encode(id->key));
1106 	}
1107 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * If the key is an certificate, try to find a matching private key
1111 	 * and use it to complete the signature.
1112 	 * If no such private key exists, fall back to trying the certificate
1113 	 * key itself in case it has a private half already loaded.
1114 	 */
1115 	if (key_is_cert(id->key)) {
1116 		matched = 0;
1117 		TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1118 			if (sshkey_equal_public(id->key, private_id->key) &&
1119 			    id->key->type != private_id->key->type) {
1120 				id = private_id;
1121 				matched = 1;
1122 				break;
1123 			}
1124 		}
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Exact key matches are preferred, but also allow
1127 		 * filename matches for non-PKCS#11/agent keys that
1128 		 * didn't load public keys. This supports the case
1129 		 * of keeping just a private key file and public
1130 		 * certificate on disk.
1131 		 */
1132 		if (!matched && !id->isprivate && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1133 		    (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0) {
1134 			TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1135 				if (private_id->key == NULL &&
1136 				    id_filename_matches(id, private_id)) {
1137 					id = private_id;
1138 					matched = 1;
1139 					break;
1140 				}
1141 			}
1142 		}
1143 		if (matched) {
1144 			debug2("%s: using private key \"%s\"%s for "
1145 			    "certificate", __func__, id->filename,
1146 			    id->agent_fd != -1 ? " from agent" : "");
1147 		} else {
1148 			debug("%s: no separate private key for certificate "
1149 			    "\"%s\"", __func__, id->filename);
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* generate signature */
1154 	ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
1155 	    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b), datafellows);
1156 	if (ret != 0) {
1157 		if (ret != SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
1158 			error("%s: signing failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(ret));
1159 		free(blob);
1160 		buffer_free(&b);
1161 		return 0;
1162 	}
1163 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1164 	buffer_dump(&b);
1165 #endif
1166 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1167 		buffer_clear(&b);
1168 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1169 		skip = session_id2_len;
1170 		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1171 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1172 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1173 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1174 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1175 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1176 			buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1177 		buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1178 	}
1179 	free(blob);
1180 
1181 	/* append signature */
1182 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
1183 	free(signature);
1184 
1185 	/* skip session id and packet type */
1186 	if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1187 		fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1188 	buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1189 
1190 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1191 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1192 	packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1193 	buffer_free(&b);
1194 	packet_send();
1195 
1196 	return 1;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int
send_pubkey_test(Authctxt * authctxt,Identity * id)1200 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1201 {
1202 	u_char *blob;
1203 	u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1204 
1205 	debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1206 
1207 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1208 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1209 		debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1210 		return 0;
1211 	}
1212 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
1213 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1214 
1215 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1216 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1217 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1218 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1219 	packet_put_char(have_sig);
1220 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1221 		packet_put_cstring(key_sign_encode(id->key));
1222 	packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
1223 	free(blob);
1224 	packet_send();
1225 	return 1;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static Key *
load_identity_file(Identity * id)1229 load_identity_file(Identity *id)
1230 {
1231 	Key *private = NULL;
1232 	char prompt[300], *passphrase, *comment;
1233 	int r, perm_ok = 0, quit = 0, i;
1234 	struct stat st;
1235 
1236 	if (stat(id->filename, &st) < 0) {
1237 		(id->userprovided ? logit : debug3)("no such identity: %s: %s",
1238 		    id->filename, strerror(errno));
1239 		return NULL;
1240 	}
1241 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1242 	    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", id->filename);
1243 	for (i = 0; i <= options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1244 		if (i == 0)
1245 			passphrase = "";
1246 		else {
1247 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1248 			if (*passphrase == '\0') {
1249 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1250 				free(passphrase);
1251 				break;
1252 			}
1253 		}
1254 		switch ((r = sshkey_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, id->filename,
1255 		    passphrase, &private, &comment, &perm_ok))) {
1256 		case 0:
1257 			break;
1258 		case SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE:
1259 			if (options.batch_mode) {
1260 				quit = 1;
1261 				break;
1262 			}
1263 			if (i != 0)
1264 				debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1265 			break;
1266 		case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
1267 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
1268 				debug2("Load key \"%s\": %s",
1269 				    id->filename, ssh_err(r));
1270 				quit = 1;
1271 				break;
1272 			}
1273 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1274 		default:
1275 			error("Load key \"%s\": %s", id->filename, ssh_err(r));
1276 			quit = 1;
1277 			break;
1278 		}
1279 		if (!quit && private != NULL && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1280 		    !(id->key && id->isprivate))
1281 			maybe_add_key_to_agent(id->filename, private, comment,
1282 			    passphrase);
1283 		if (i > 0) {
1284 			explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
1285 			free(passphrase);
1286 		}
1287 		free(comment);
1288 		if (private != NULL || quit)
1289 			break;
1290 	}
1291 	return private;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * try keys in the following order:
1296  * 	1. certificates listed in the config file
1297  * 	2. other input certificates
1298  *	3. agent keys that are found in the config file
1299  *	4. other agent keys
1300  *	5. keys that are only listed in the config file
1301  */
1302 static void
pubkey_prepare(Authctxt * authctxt)1303 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1304 {
1305 	struct identity *id, *id2, *tmp;
1306 	struct idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1307 	struct sshkey *key;
1308 	int agent_fd = -1, i, r, found;
1309 	size_t j;
1310 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
1311 
1312 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1313 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1314 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1315 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1316 
1317 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem and PKCS#11 */
1318 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1319 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1320 		if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1321 			continue;
1322 		if (key && key->cert && key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1323 			continue;
1324 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1325 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1326 		id->agent_fd = -1;
1327 		id->key = key;
1328 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1329 		id->userprovided = options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1330 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1331 	}
1332 	/* list of certificates specified by user */
1333 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1334 		key = options.certificates[i];
1335 		if (!key_is_cert(key) || key->cert == NULL ||
1336 		    key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1337 			continue;
1338 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1339 		id->agent_fd = -1;
1340 		id->key = key;
1341 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.certificate_files[i]);
1342 		id->userprovided = options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1343 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1344 	}
1345 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1346 	if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) {
1347 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1348 			debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1349 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1350 	} else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, &idlist)) != 0) {
1351 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
1352 			debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s",
1353 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1354 		close(agent_fd);
1355 	} else {
1356 		for (j = 0; j < idlist->nkeys; j++) {
1357 			found = 0;
1358 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1359 				/*
1360 				 * agent keys from the config file are
1361 				 * preferred
1362 				 */
1363 				if (sshkey_equal(idlist->keys[j], id->key)) {
1364 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1365 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1366 					id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1367 					found = 1;
1368 					break;
1369 				}
1370 			}
1371 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1372 				id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1373 				/* XXX "steals" key/comment from idlist */
1374 				id->key = idlist->keys[j];
1375 				id->filename = idlist->comments[j];
1376 				idlist->keys[j] = NULL;
1377 				idlist->comments[j] = NULL;
1378 				id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1379 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1380 			}
1381 		}
1382 		ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
1383 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1384 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1385 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1386 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1387 		}
1388 		authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1389 	}
1390 	/* Prefer PKCS11 keys that are explicitly listed */
1391 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, &files, next, tmp) {
1392 		if (id->key == NULL || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1393 			continue;
1394 		found = 0;
1395 		TAILQ_FOREACH(id2, &files, next) {
1396 			if (id2->key == NULL ||
1397 			    (id2->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1398 				continue;
1399 			if (sshkey_equal(id->key, id2->key)) {
1400 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1401 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1402 				found = 1;
1403 				break;
1404 			}
1405 		}
1406 		/* If IdentitiesOnly set and key not found then don't use it */
1407 		if (!found && options.identities_only) {
1408 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1409 			explicit_bzero(id, sizeof(*id));
1410 			free(id);
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1414 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1415 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1416 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1417 	}
1418 	/* finally, filter by PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes */
1419 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, preferred, next, id2) {
1420 		if (id->key != NULL &&
1421 		    match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(id->key),
1422 		    options.pubkey_key_types, 0) != 1) {
1423 			debug("Skipping %s key %s - "
1424 			    "not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes",
1425 			    sshkey_ssh_name(id->key), id->filename);
1426 			TAILQ_REMOVE(preferred, id, next);
1427 			sshkey_free(id->key);
1428 			free(id->filename);
1429 			memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
1430 			continue;
1431 		}
1432 		debug2("key: %s (%p)%s%s", id->filename, id->key,
1433 		    id->userprovided ? ", explicit" : "",
1434 		    id->agent_fd != -1 ? ", agent" : "");
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 static void
pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt * authctxt)1439 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1440 {
1441 	Identity *id;
1442 
1443 	if (authctxt->agent_fd != -1)
1444 		ssh_close_authentication_socket(authctxt->agent_fd);
1445 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1446 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1447 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1448 		sshkey_free(id->key);
1449 		free(id->filename);
1450 		free(id);
1451 	}
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
pubkey_reset(Authctxt * authctxt)1455 pubkey_reset(Authctxt *authctxt)
1456 {
1457 	Identity *id;
1458 
1459 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &authctxt->keys, next)
1460 		id->tried = 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
try_identity(Identity * id)1464 try_identity(Identity *id)
1465 {
1466 	if (!id->key)
1467 		return (0);
1468 	if (key_type_plain(id->key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
1469 	    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
1470 		debug("Skipped %s key %s for RSA/MD5 server",
1471 		    key_type(id->key), id->filename);
1472 		return (0);
1473 	}
1474 	return (id->key->type != KEY_RSA1);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
userauth_pubkey(Authctxt * authctxt)1478 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1479 {
1480 	Identity *id;
1481 	int sent = 0;
1482 
1483 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1484 		if (id->tried++)
1485 			return (0);
1486 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1487 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1488 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1489 		/*
1490 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1491 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1492 		 * private key instead
1493 		 */
1494 		if (id->key != NULL) {
1495 			if (try_identity(id)) {
1496 				debug("Offering %s public key: %s",
1497 				    key_type(id->key), id->filename);
1498 				sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1499 			}
1500 		} else {
1501 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1502 			id->key = load_identity_file(id);
1503 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1504 				if (try_identity(id)) {
1505 					id->isprivate = 1;
1506 					sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(
1507 					    authctxt, id);
1508 				}
1509 				key_free(id->key);
1510 				id->key = NULL;
1511 				id->isprivate = 0;
1512 			}
1513 		}
1514 		if (sent)
1515 			return (sent);
1516 	}
1517 	return (0);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1522  */
1523 int
userauth_kbdint(Authctxt * authctxt)1524 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1525 {
1526 	static int attempt = 0;
1527 
1528 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1529 		return 0;
1530 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1531 	if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1532 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1533 		dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1534 		return 0;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1538 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1539 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1540 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1541 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1542 	packet_put_cstring("");					/* lang */
1543 	packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1544 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1545 	packet_send();
1546 
1547 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1548 	return 1;
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1553  */
1554 int
input_userauth_info_req(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)1555 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1556 {
1557 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1558 	char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1559 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1560 	int echo = 0;
1561 
1562 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1563 
1564 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1565 		fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1566 
1567 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1568 
1569 	name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1570 	inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1571 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1572 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1573 		logit("%s", name);
1574 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1575 		logit("%s", inst);
1576 	free(name);
1577 	free(inst);
1578 	free(lang);
1579 
1580 	num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1583 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1584 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1585 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1586 	 */
1587 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1588 	packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1589 
1590 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1591 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1592 		prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1593 		echo = packet_get_char();
1594 
1595 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1596 
1597 		packet_put_cstring(response);
1598 		explicit_bzero(response, strlen(response));
1599 		free(response);
1600 		free(prompt);
1601 	}
1602 	packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1603 
1604 	packet_add_padding(64);
1605 	packet_send();
1606 	return 0;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int
ssh_keysign(struct sshkey * key,u_char ** sigp,size_t * lenp,const u_char * data,size_t datalen)1610 ssh_keysign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1611     const u_char *data, size_t datalen)
1612 {
1613 	struct sshbuf *b;
1614 	struct stat st;
1615 	pid_t pid;
1616 	int i, r, to[2], from[2], status, sock = packet_get_connection_in();
1617 	u_char rversion = 0, version = 2;
1618 	void (*osigchld)(int);
1619 
1620 	*sigp = NULL;
1621 	*lenp = 0;
1622 
1623 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1624 		error("%s: not installed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1625 		return -1;
1626 	}
1627 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0) {
1628 		error("%s: fflush: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1629 		return -1;
1630 	}
1631 	if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1632 		error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1633 		return -1;
1634 	}
1635 	if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1636 		error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1637 		return -1;
1638 	}
1639 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1640 		error("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1641 		return -1;
1642 	}
1643 	osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1644 	if (pid == 0) {
1645 		/* keep the socket on exec */
1646 		fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 0);
1647 		permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1648 		close(from[0]);
1649 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1650 			fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1651 		close(to[1]);
1652 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1653 			fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1654 		close(from[1]);
1655 		close(to[0]);
1656 		/* Close everything but stdio and the socket */
1657 		for (i = STDERR_FILENO + 1; i < sock; i++)
1658 			close(i);
1659 		closefrom(sock + 1);
1660 		debug3("%s: [child] pid=%ld, exec %s",
1661 		    __func__, (long)getpid(), _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN);
1662 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *)NULL);
1663 		fatal("%s: exec(%s): %s", __func__, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1664 		    strerror(errno));
1665 	}
1666 	close(from[1]);
1667 	close(to[0]);
1668 
1669 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1670 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1671 	/* send # of sock, data to be signed */
1672 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, sock)) != 0 ||
1673 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, data, datalen)) != 0)
1674 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1675 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, b) == -1)
1676 		fatal("%s: couldn't send request", __func__);
1677 	sshbuf_reset(b);
1678 	r = ssh_msg_recv(from[0], b);
1679 	close(from[0]);
1680 	close(to[1]);
1681 	if (r < 0) {
1682 		error("%s: no reply", __func__);
1683 		goto fail;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	errno = 0;
1687 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1688 		if (errno != EINTR) {
1689 			error("%s: waitpid %ld: %s",
1690 			    __func__, (long)pid, strerror(errno));
1691 			goto fail;
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1695 		error("%s: exited abnormally", __func__);
1696 		goto fail;
1697 	}
1698 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1699 		error("%s: exited with status %d",
1700 		    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1701 		goto fail;
1702 	}
1703 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &rversion)) != 0) {
1704 		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1705 		goto fail;
1706 	}
1707 	if (rversion != version) {
1708 		error("%s: bad version", __func__);
1709 		goto fail;
1710 	}
1711 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, sigp, lenp)) != 0) {
1712 		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1713  fail:
1714 		signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1715 		sshbuf_free(b);
1716 		return -1;
1717 	}
1718 	signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1719 	sshbuf_free(b);
1720 
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 int
userauth_hostbased(Authctxt * authctxt)1725 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1726 {
1727 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
1728 	struct sshkey *private = NULL;
1729 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1730 	const char *service;
1731 	u_char *sig = NULL, *keyblob = NULL;
1732 	char *fp = NULL, *chost = NULL, *lname = NULL;
1733 	size_t siglen = 0, keylen = 0;
1734 	int i, r, success = 0;
1735 
1736 	if (authctxt->ktypes == NULL) {
1737 		authctxt->oktypes = xstrdup(options.hostbased_key_types);
1738 		authctxt->ktypes = authctxt->oktypes;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * Work through each listed type pattern in HostbasedKeyTypes,
1743 	 * trying each hostkey that matches the type in turn.
1744 	 */
1745 	for (;;) {
1746 		if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL)
1747 			authctxt->active_ktype = strsep(&authctxt->ktypes, ",");
1748 		if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL ||
1749 		    *authctxt->active_ktype == '\0')
1750 			break;
1751 		debug3("%s: trying key type %s", __func__,
1752 		    authctxt->active_ktype);
1753 
1754 		/* check for a useful key */
1755 		private = NULL;
1756 		for (i = 0; i < authctxt->sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1757 			if (authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] == NULL ||
1758 			    authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 ||
1759 			    authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
1760 				continue;
1761 			if (match_pattern_list(
1762 			    sshkey_ssh_name(authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]),
1763 			    authctxt->active_ktype, 0) != 1)
1764 				continue;
1765 			/* we take and free the key */
1766 			private = authctxt->sensitive->keys[i];
1767 			authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1768 			break;
1769 		}
1770 		/* Found one */
1771 		if (private != NULL)
1772 			break;
1773 		/* No more keys of this type; advance */
1774 		authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
1775 	}
1776 	if (private == NULL) {
1777 		free(authctxt->oktypes);
1778 		authctxt->oktypes = authctxt->ktypes = NULL;
1779 		authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
1780 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1781 		goto out;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(private, options.fingerprint_hash,
1785 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1786 		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
1787 		goto out;
1788 	}
1789 	debug("%s: trying hostkey %s %s",
1790 	    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
1791 
1792 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
1793 	if ((lname = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in())) == NULL) {
1794 		error("%s: cannot get local ipaddr/name", __func__);
1795 		goto out;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/* XXX sshbuf_put_stringf? */
1799 	xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", lname);
1800 	debug2("%s: chost %s", __func__, chost);
1801 
1802 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1803 	    authctxt->service;
1804 
1805 	/* construct data */
1806 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
1807 		error("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1808 		goto out;
1809 	}
1810 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(private, &keyblob, &keylen)) != 0) {
1811 		error("%s: sshkey_to_blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1812 		goto out;
1813 	}
1814 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, session_id2, session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
1815 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1816 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1817 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, service)) != 0 ||
1818 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1819 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(private))) != 0 ||
1820 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
1821 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, chost)) != 0 ||
1822 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->local_user)) != 0) {
1823 		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1824 		goto out;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1828 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1829 #endif
1830 	if (authctxt->sensitive->external_keysign)
1831 		r = ssh_keysign(private, &sig, &siglen,
1832 		    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b));
1833 	else if ((r = sshkey_sign(private, &sig, &siglen,
1834 	    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), NULL, datafellows)) != 0)
1835 		debug("%s: sshkey_sign: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1836 	if (r != 0) {
1837 		error("sign using hostkey %s %s failed",
1838 		    sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
1839 		goto out;
1840 	}
1841 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1842 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1843 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1844 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1845 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, key_ssh_name(private))) != 0 ||
1846 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
1847 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, chost)) != 0 ||
1848 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->local_user)) != 0 ||
1849 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sig, siglen)) != 0 ||
1850 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
1851 		error("%s: packet error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1852 		goto out;
1853 	}
1854 	success = 1;
1855 
1856  out:
1857 	if (sig != NULL) {
1858 		explicit_bzero(sig, siglen);
1859 		free(sig);
1860 	}
1861 	free(keyblob);
1862 	free(lname);
1863 	free(fp);
1864 	free(chost);
1865 	sshkey_free(private);
1866 	sshbuf_free(b);
1867 
1868 	return success;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /* find auth method */
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1875  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1876  */
1877 static int
authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod * method)1878 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1879 {
1880 	if (method == NULL)
1881 		return 0;
1882 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1883 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1884 		return 0;
1885 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1886 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1887 		return 0;
1888 	return 1;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static Authmethod *
authmethod_lookup(const char * name)1892 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1893 {
1894 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1895 	if (name != NULL)
1896 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1897 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1898 				return method;
1899 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1900 	return NULL;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /* XXX internal state */
1904 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1905 static char *supported = NULL;
1906 static char *preferred = NULL;
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1910  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1911  * use a built-in default list.
1912  */
1913 static Authmethod *
authmethod_get(char * authlist)1914 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1915 {
1916 	char *name = NULL;
1917 	u_int next;
1918 
1919 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1920 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1921 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1922 
1923 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1924 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1925 		free(supported);
1926 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1927 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1928 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1929 		current = NULL;
1930 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1931 		return current;
1932 
1933 	for (;;) {
1934 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1935 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1936 			current = NULL;
1937 			return NULL;
1938 		}
1939 		preferred += next;
1940 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1941 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1942 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1943 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1944 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1945 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1946 			free(name);
1947 			return current;
1948 		}
1949 		free(name);
1950 	}
1951 }
1952 
1953 static char *
authmethods_get(void)1954 authmethods_get(void)
1955 {
1956 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1957 	Buffer b;
1958 	char *list;
1959 
1960 	buffer_init(&b);
1961 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1962 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1963 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1964 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1965 			buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1966 		}
1967 	}
1968 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(&b)) == NULL)
1969 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
1970 	buffer_free(&b);
1971 	return list;
1972 }
1973 
1974