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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "stack/crypto_toolbox/crypto_toolbox.h"
18 #include "stack/crypto_toolbox/aes.h"
19 
20 #include <algorithm>
21 
22 #include <base/logging.h>
23 #include <base/strings/string_number_conversions.h>
24 
25 using base::HexEncode;
26 
27 namespace crypto_toolbox {
28 
h6(const Octet16 & w,std::array<uint8_t,4> keyid)29 Octet16 h6(const Octet16& w, std::array<uint8_t, 4> keyid) {
30   return aes_cmac(w, keyid.data(), keyid.size());
31 }
32 
h7(const Octet16 & salt,const Octet16 & w)33 Octet16 h7(const Octet16& salt, const Octet16& w) {
34   return aes_cmac(salt, w.data(), w.size());
35 }
36 
f4(uint8_t * u,uint8_t * v,const Octet16 & x,uint8_t z)37 Octet16 f4(uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, const Octet16& x, uint8_t z) {
38   constexpr size_t msg_len = BT_OCTET32_LEN /* U size */ +
39                              BT_OCTET32_LEN /* V size */ + 1 /* Z size */;
40 
41   DVLOG(2) << "U=" << HexEncode(u, BT_OCTET32_LEN)
42            << ", V=" << HexEncode(v, BT_OCTET32_LEN)
43            << ", X=" << HexEncode(x.data(), x.size()) << ", Z=" << std::hex
44            << +z;
45 
46   std::array<uint8_t, msg_len> msg;
47   auto it = msg.begin();
48   it = std::copy(&z, &z + 1, it);
49   it = std::copy(v, v + BT_OCTET32_LEN, it);
50   it = std::copy(u, u + BT_OCTET32_LEN, it);
51   return aes_cmac(x, msg.data(), msg.size());
52 }
53 
54 /** helper for f5 */
calculate_mac_key_or_ltk(const Octet16 & t,uint8_t counter,uint8_t * key_id,const Octet16 & n1,const Octet16 & n2,uint8_t * a1,uint8_t * a2,uint8_t * length)55 static Octet16 calculate_mac_key_or_ltk(const Octet16& t, uint8_t counter,
56                                         uint8_t* key_id, const Octet16& n1,
57                                         const Octet16& n2, uint8_t* a1,
58                                         uint8_t* a2, uint8_t* length) {
59   constexpr size_t msg_len = 1 /* Counter size */ + 4 /* keyID size */ +
60                              OCTET16_LEN /* N1 size */ +
61                              OCTET16_LEN /* N2 size */ + 7 /* A1 size*/ +
62                              7 /* A2 size*/ + 2 /* Length size */;
63   std::array<uint8_t, msg_len> msg;
64   auto it = msg.begin();
65   it = std::copy(length, length + 2, it);
66   it = std::copy(a2, a2 + 7, it);
67   it = std::copy(a1, a1 + 7, it);
68   it = std::copy(n2.begin(), n2.end(), it);
69   it = std::copy(n1.begin(), n1.end(), it);
70   it = std::copy(key_id, key_id + 4, it);
71   it = std::copy(&counter, &counter + 1, it);
72 
73   return aes_cmac(t, msg.data(), msg.size());
74 }
75 
f5(uint8_t * w,const Octet16 & n1,const Octet16 & n2,uint8_t * a1,uint8_t * a2,Octet16 * mac_key,Octet16 * ltk)76 void f5(uint8_t* w, const Octet16& n1, const Octet16& n2, uint8_t* a1,
77         uint8_t* a2, Octet16* mac_key, Octet16* ltk) {
78   DVLOG(2) << __func__ << "W=" << HexEncode(w, BT_OCTET32_LEN)
79            << ", N1=" << HexEncode(n1.data(), n1.size())
80            << ", N2=" << HexEncode(n2.data(), n2.size())
81            << ", A1=" << HexEncode(a1, 7) << ", A2=" << HexEncode(a2, 7);
82 
83   const Octet16 salt{0xBE, 0x83, 0x60, 0x5A, 0xDB, 0x0B, 0x37, 0x60,
84                      0x38, 0xA5, 0xF5, 0xAA, 0x91, 0x83, 0x88, 0x6C};
85   Octet16 t = aes_cmac(salt, w, BT_OCTET32_LEN);
86 
87   DVLOG(2) << "T=" << HexEncode(t.data(), t.size());
88 
89   uint8_t key_id[4] = {0x65, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x62}; /* 0x62746c65 */
90   uint8_t length[2] = {0x00, 0x01};             /* 0x0100 */
91 
92   *mac_key = calculate_mac_key_or_ltk(t, 0, key_id, n1, n2, a1, a2, length);
93 
94   *ltk = calculate_mac_key_or_ltk(t, 1, key_id, n1, n2, a1, a2, length);
95 
96   DVLOG(2) << "mac_key=" << HexEncode(mac_key->data(), mac_key->size());
97   DVLOG(2) << "ltk=" << HexEncode(ltk->data(), ltk->size());
98 }
99 
f6(const Octet16 & w,const Octet16 & n1,const Octet16 & n2,const Octet16 & r,uint8_t * iocap,uint8_t * a1,uint8_t * a2)100 Octet16 f6(const Octet16& w, const Octet16& n1, const Octet16& n2,
101            const Octet16& r, uint8_t* iocap, uint8_t* a1, uint8_t* a2) {
102   const uint8_t msg_len = OCTET16_LEN /* N1 size */ +
103                           OCTET16_LEN /* N2 size */ + OCTET16_LEN /* R size */ +
104                           3 /* IOcap size */ + 7 /* A1 size*/
105                           + 7 /* A2 size*/;
106 
107   DVLOG(2) << __func__ << "W=" << HexEncode(w.data(), w.size())
108            << ", N1=" << HexEncode(n1.data(), n1.size())
109            << ", N2=" << HexEncode(n2.data(), n2.size())
110            << ", R=" << HexEncode(r.data(), r.size())
111            << ", IOcap=" << HexEncode(iocap, 3) << ", A1=" << HexEncode(a1, 7)
112            << ", A2=" << HexEncode(a2, 7);
113 
114   std::array<uint8_t, msg_len> msg;
115   auto it = msg.begin();
116   it = std::copy(a2, a2 + 7, it);
117   it = std::copy(a1, a1 + 7, it);
118   it = std::copy(iocap, iocap + 3, it);
119   it = std::copy(r.begin(), r.end(), it);
120   it = std::copy(n2.begin(), n2.end(), it);
121   it = std::copy(n1.begin(), n1.end(), it);
122 
123   return aes_cmac(w, msg.data(), msg.size());
124 }
125 
g2(uint8_t * u,uint8_t * v,const Octet16 & x,const Octet16 & y)126 uint32_t g2(uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, const Octet16& x, const Octet16& y) {
127   constexpr size_t msg_len = BT_OCTET32_LEN /* U size */ +
128                              BT_OCTET32_LEN /* V size */
129                              + OCTET16_LEN /* Y size */;
130 
131   DVLOG(2) << __func__ << "U=" << HexEncode(u, BT_OCTET32_LEN)
132            << ", V=" << HexEncode(v, BT_OCTET32_LEN)
133            << ", X=" << HexEncode(x.data(), x.size())
134            << ", Y=" << HexEncode(y.data(), y.size());
135 
136   std::array<uint8_t, msg_len> msg;
137   auto it = msg.begin();
138   it = std::copy(y.begin(), y.end(), it);
139   it = std::copy(v, v + BT_OCTET32_LEN, it);
140   it = std::copy(u, u + BT_OCTET32_LEN, it);
141 
142   Octet16 cmac = aes_cmac(x, msg.data(), msg.size());
143 
144   /* vres = cmac mod 2**32 mod 10**6 */
145   uint32_t vres;
146   uint8_t* p = cmac.data();
147   STREAM_TO_UINT32(vres, p);
148 
149   vres = vres % 1000000;
150   return vres;
151 }
152 
ltk_to_link_key(const Octet16 & ltk,bool use_h7)153 Octet16 ltk_to_link_key(const Octet16& ltk, bool use_h7) {
154   Octet16 ilk; /* intermidiate link key */
155   if (use_h7) {
156     constexpr Octet16 salt{0x31, 0x70, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
157                            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
158     ilk = h7(salt, ltk);
159   } else {
160     /* "tmp1" mapping to extended ASCII, little endian*/
161     constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 4> keyID_tmp1 = {0x31, 0x70, 0x6D, 0x74};
162     ilk = h6(ltk, keyID_tmp1);
163   }
164 
165   /* "lebr" mapping to extended ASCII, little endian */
166   constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 4> keyID_lebr = {0x72, 0x62, 0x65, 0x6c};
167   return h6(ilk, keyID_lebr);
168 }
169 
link_key_to_ltk(const Octet16 & link_key,bool use_h7)170 Octet16 link_key_to_ltk(const Octet16& link_key, bool use_h7) {
171   Octet16 iltk; /* intermidiate long term key */
172   if (use_h7) {
173     constexpr Octet16 salt{0x32, 0x70, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
174                            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
175     iltk = h7(salt, link_key);
176   } else {
177     /* "tmp2" mapping to extended ASCII, little endian */
178     constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 4> keyID_tmp2 = {0x32, 0x70, 0x6D, 0x74};
179     iltk = h6(link_key, keyID_tmp2);
180   }
181 
182   /* "brle" mapping to extended ASCII, little endian */
183   constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 4> keyID_brle = {0x65, 0x6c, 0x72, 0x62};
184   return h6(iltk, keyID_brle);
185 }
186 
187 }  // namespace crypto_toolbox
188