1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include <array>
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <cstdlib>
20 #include <cstring>
21 #include <string>
22 #include <unordered_map>
23 #include <unordered_set>
24
25 #include <androidfw/LocaleData.h>
26
27 namespace android {
28
29 #include "LocaleDataTables.cpp"
30
packLocale(const char * language,const char * region)31 inline uint32_t packLocale(const char* language, const char* region) {
32 return (((uint8_t) language[0]) << 24u) | (((uint8_t) language[1]) << 16u) |
33 (((uint8_t) region[0]) << 8u) | ((uint8_t) region[1]);
34 }
35
dropRegion(uint32_t packed_locale)36 inline uint32_t dropRegion(uint32_t packed_locale) {
37 return packed_locale & 0xFFFF0000LU;
38 }
39
hasRegion(uint32_t packed_locale)40 inline bool hasRegion(uint32_t packed_locale) {
41 return (packed_locale & 0x0000FFFFLU) != 0;
42 }
43
44 const size_t SCRIPT_LENGTH = 4;
45 const size_t SCRIPT_PARENTS_COUNT = sizeof(SCRIPT_PARENTS)/sizeof(SCRIPT_PARENTS[0]);
46 const uint32_t PACKED_ROOT = 0; // to represent the root locale
47
findParent(uint32_t packed_locale,const char * script)48 uint32_t findParent(uint32_t packed_locale, const char* script) {
49 if (hasRegion(packed_locale)) {
50 for (size_t i = 0; i < SCRIPT_PARENTS_COUNT; i++) {
51 if (memcmp(script, SCRIPT_PARENTS[i].script, SCRIPT_LENGTH) == 0) {
52 auto map = SCRIPT_PARENTS[i].map;
53 auto lookup_result = map->find(packed_locale);
54 if (lookup_result != map->end()) {
55 return lookup_result->second;
56 }
57 break;
58 }
59 }
60 return dropRegion(packed_locale);
61 }
62 return PACKED_ROOT;
63 }
64
65 // Find the ancestors of a locale, and fill 'out' with it (assumes out has enough
66 // space). If any of the members of stop_list was seen, write it in the
67 // output but stop afterwards.
68 //
69 // This also outputs the index of the last written ancestor in the stop_list
70 // to stop_list_index, which will be -1 if it is not found in the stop_list.
71 //
72 // Returns the number of ancestors written in the output, which is always
73 // at least one.
74 //
75 // (If 'out' is nullptr, we do everything the same way but we simply don't write
76 // any results in 'out'.)
findAncestors(uint32_t * out,ssize_t * stop_list_index,uint32_t packed_locale,const char * script,const uint32_t * stop_list,size_t stop_set_length)77 size_t findAncestors(uint32_t* out, ssize_t* stop_list_index,
78 uint32_t packed_locale, const char* script,
79 const uint32_t* stop_list, size_t stop_set_length) {
80 uint32_t ancestor = packed_locale;
81 size_t count = 0;
82 do {
83 if (out != nullptr) out[count] = ancestor;
84 count++;
85 for (size_t i = 0; i < stop_set_length; i++) {
86 if (stop_list[i] == ancestor) {
87 *stop_list_index = (ssize_t) i;
88 return count;
89 }
90 }
91 ancestor = findParent(ancestor, script);
92 } while (ancestor != PACKED_ROOT);
93 *stop_list_index = (ssize_t) -1;
94 return count;
95 }
96
findDistance(uint32_t supported,const char * script,const uint32_t * request_ancestors,size_t request_ancestors_count)97 size_t findDistance(uint32_t supported,
98 const char* script,
99 const uint32_t* request_ancestors,
100 size_t request_ancestors_count) {
101 ssize_t request_ancestors_index;
102 const size_t supported_ancestor_count = findAncestors(
103 nullptr, &request_ancestors_index,
104 supported, script,
105 request_ancestors, request_ancestors_count);
106 // Since both locales share the same root, there will always be a shared
107 // ancestor, so the distance in the parent tree is the sum of the distance
108 // of 'supported' to the lowest common ancestor (number of ancestors
109 // written for 'supported' minus 1) plus the distance of 'request' to the
110 // lowest common ancestor (the index of the ancestor in request_ancestors).
111 return supported_ancestor_count + request_ancestors_index - 1;
112 }
113
isRepresentative(uint32_t language_and_region,const char * script)114 inline bool isRepresentative(uint32_t language_and_region, const char* script) {
115 const uint64_t packed_locale = (
116 (((uint64_t) language_and_region) << 32u) |
117 (((uint64_t) script[0]) << 24u) |
118 (((uint64_t) script[1]) << 16u) |
119 (((uint64_t) script[2]) << 8u) |
120 ((uint64_t) script[3]));
121
122 return (REPRESENTATIVE_LOCALES.count(packed_locale) != 0);
123 }
124
125 const uint32_t US_SPANISH = 0x65735553LU; // es-US
126 const uint32_t MEXICAN_SPANISH = 0x65734D58LU; // es-MX
127 const uint32_t LATIN_AMERICAN_SPANISH = 0x6573A424LU; // es-419
128
129 // The two locales es-US and es-MX are treated as special fallbacks for es-419.
130 // If there is no es-419, they are considered its equivalent.
isSpecialSpanish(uint32_t language_and_region)131 inline bool isSpecialSpanish(uint32_t language_and_region) {
132 return (language_and_region == US_SPANISH || language_and_region == MEXICAN_SPANISH);
133 }
134
localeDataCompareRegions(const char * left_region,const char * right_region,const char * requested_language,const char * requested_script,const char * requested_region)135 int localeDataCompareRegions(
136 const char* left_region, const char* right_region,
137 const char* requested_language, const char* requested_script,
138 const char* requested_region) {
139
140 if (left_region[0] == right_region[0] && left_region[1] == right_region[1]) {
141 return 0;
142 }
143 uint32_t left = packLocale(requested_language, left_region);
144 uint32_t right = packLocale(requested_language, right_region);
145 const uint32_t request = packLocale(requested_language, requested_region);
146
147 // If one and only one of the two locales is a special Spanish locale, we
148 // replace it with es-419. We don't do the replacement if the other locale
149 // is already es-419, or both locales are special Spanish locales (when
150 // es-US is being compared to es-MX).
151 const bool leftIsSpecialSpanish = isSpecialSpanish(left);
152 const bool rightIsSpecialSpanish = isSpecialSpanish(right);
153 if (leftIsSpecialSpanish && !rightIsSpecialSpanish && right != LATIN_AMERICAN_SPANISH) {
154 left = LATIN_AMERICAN_SPANISH;
155 } else if (rightIsSpecialSpanish && !leftIsSpecialSpanish && left != LATIN_AMERICAN_SPANISH) {
156 right = LATIN_AMERICAN_SPANISH;
157 }
158
159 uint32_t request_ancestors[MAX_PARENT_DEPTH+1];
160 ssize_t left_right_index;
161 // Find the parents of the request, but stop as soon as we saw left or right
162 const std::array<uint32_t, 2> left_and_right = {{left, right}};
163 const size_t ancestor_count = findAncestors(
164 request_ancestors, &left_right_index,
165 request, requested_script,
166 left_and_right.data(), left_and_right.size());
167 if (left_right_index == 0) { // We saw left earlier
168 return 1;
169 }
170 if (left_right_index == 1) { // We saw right earlier
171 return -1;
172 }
173
174 // If we are here, neither left nor right are an ancestor of the
175 // request. This means that all the ancestors have been computed and
176 // the last ancestor is just the language by itself. We will use the
177 // distance in the parent tree for determining the better match.
178 const size_t left_distance = findDistance(
179 left, requested_script, request_ancestors, ancestor_count);
180 const size_t right_distance = findDistance(
181 right, requested_script, request_ancestors, ancestor_count);
182 if (left_distance != right_distance) {
183 return (int) right_distance - (int) left_distance; // smaller distance is better
184 }
185
186 // If we are here, left and right are equidistant from the request. We will
187 // try and see if any of them is a representative locale.
188 const bool left_is_representative = isRepresentative(left, requested_script);
189 const bool right_is_representative = isRepresentative(right, requested_script);
190 if (left_is_representative != right_is_representative) {
191 return (int) left_is_representative - (int) right_is_representative;
192 }
193
194 // We have no way of figuring out which locale is a better match. For
195 // the sake of stability, we consider the locale with the lower region
196 // code (in dictionary order) better, with two-letter codes before
197 // three-digit codes (since two-letter codes are more specific).
198 return (int64_t) right - (int64_t) left;
199 }
200
localeDataComputeScript(char out[4],const char * language,const char * region)201 void localeDataComputeScript(char out[4], const char* language, const char* region) {
202 if (language[0] == '\0') {
203 memset(out, '\0', SCRIPT_LENGTH);
204 return;
205 }
206 uint32_t lookup_key = packLocale(language, region);
207 auto lookup_result = LIKELY_SCRIPTS.find(lookup_key);
208 if (lookup_result == LIKELY_SCRIPTS.end()) {
209 // We couldn't find the locale. Let's try without the region
210 if (region[0] != '\0') {
211 lookup_key = dropRegion(lookup_key);
212 lookup_result = LIKELY_SCRIPTS.find(lookup_key);
213 if (lookup_result != LIKELY_SCRIPTS.end()) {
214 memcpy(out, SCRIPT_CODES[lookup_result->second], SCRIPT_LENGTH);
215 return;
216 }
217 }
218 // We don't know anything about the locale
219 memset(out, '\0', SCRIPT_LENGTH);
220 return;
221 } else {
222 // We found the locale.
223 memcpy(out, SCRIPT_CODES[lookup_result->second], SCRIPT_LENGTH);
224 }
225 }
226
227 const uint32_t ENGLISH_STOP_LIST[2] = {
228 0x656E0000LU, // en
229 0x656E8400LU, // en-001
230 };
231 const char ENGLISH_CHARS[2] = {'e', 'n'};
232 const char LATIN_CHARS[4] = {'L', 'a', 't', 'n'};
233
localeDataIsCloseToUsEnglish(const char * region)234 bool localeDataIsCloseToUsEnglish(const char* region) {
235 const uint32_t locale = packLocale(ENGLISH_CHARS, region);
236 ssize_t stop_list_index;
237 findAncestors(nullptr, &stop_list_index, locale, LATIN_CHARS, ENGLISH_STOP_LIST, 2);
238 // A locale is like US English if we see "en" before "en-001" in its ancestor list.
239 return stop_list_index == 0; // 'en' is first in ENGLISH_STOP_LIST
240 }
241
242 } // namespace android
243