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1 //===--------------------------- libunwind.cpp ----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //
8 //  Implements unw_* functions from <libunwind.h>
9 //
10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 
12 #include <libunwind.h>
13 
14 #include "libunwind_ext.h"
15 #include "config.h"
16 
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 
19 
20 #if !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
21 #include "AddressSpace.hpp"
22 #include "UnwindCursor.hpp"
23 
24 using namespace libunwind;
25 
26 /// internal object to represent this processes address space
27 LocalAddressSpace LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace;
28 
29 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT unw_addr_space_t unw_local_addr_space =
30     (unw_addr_space_t)&LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace;
31 
32 /// record the registers and stack position of the caller
33 extern int unw_getcontext(unw_context_t *);
34 // note: unw_getcontext() implemented in assembly
35 
36 /// Create a cursor of a thread in this process given 'context' recorded by
37 /// unw_getcontext().
unw_init_local(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_context_t * context)38 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_init_local(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
39                                      unw_context_t *context) {
40   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_init_local(cursor=%p, context=%p)",
41                        static_cast<void *>(cursor),
42                        static_cast<void *>(context));
43 #if defined(__i386__)
44 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_x86
45 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
46 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_x86_64
47 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
48 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_ppc64
49 #elif defined(__ppc__)
50 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_ppc
51 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
52 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_arm64
53 #elif defined(__arm__)
54 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_arm
55 #elif defined(__or1k__)
56 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_or1k
57 #elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32) && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
58 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_mips_o32
59 #elif defined(__mips64)
60 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_mips_newabi
61 #elif defined(__mips__)
62 # warning The MIPS architecture is not supported with this ABI and environment!
63 #elif defined(__sparc__)
64 # define REGISTER_KIND Registers_sparc
65 #else
66 # error Architecture not supported
67 #endif
68   // Use "placement new" to allocate UnwindCursor in the cursor buffer.
69   new (reinterpret_cast<UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, REGISTER_KIND> *>(cursor))
70       UnwindCursor<LocalAddressSpace, REGISTER_KIND>(
71           context, LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace);
72 #undef REGISTER_KIND
73   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
74   co->setInfoBasedOnIPRegister();
75 
76   return UNW_ESUCCESS;
77 }
78 
79 /// Get value of specified register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_reg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_word_t * value)80 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_reg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
81                                   unw_word_t *value) {
82   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_reg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, &value=%p)",
83                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum,
84                        static_cast<void *>(value));
85   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
86   if (co->validReg(regNum)) {
87     *value = co->getReg(regNum);
88     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
89   }
90   return UNW_EBADREG;
91 }
92 
93 
94 /// Set value of specified register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_set_reg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_word_t value)95 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_set_reg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
96                                   unw_word_t value) {
97   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_set_reg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, value=0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
98                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum, value);
99   typedef LocalAddressSpace::pint_t pint_t;
100   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
101   if (co->validReg(regNum)) {
102     co->setReg(regNum, (pint_t)value);
103     // specical case altering IP to re-find info (being called by personality
104     // function)
105     if (regNum == UNW_REG_IP) {
106       unw_proc_info_t info;
107       // First, get the FDE for the old location and then update it.
108       co->getInfo(&info);
109       co->setInfoBasedOnIPRegister(false);
110       // If the original call expects stack adjustment, perform this now.
111       // Normal frame unwinding would have included the offset already in the
112       // CFA computation.
113       // Note: for PA-RISC and other platforms where the stack grows up,
114       // this should actually be - info.gp. LLVM doesn't currently support
115       // any such platforms and Clang doesn't export a macro for them.
116       if (info.gp)
117         co->setReg(UNW_REG_SP, co->getReg(UNW_REG_SP) + info.gp);
118     }
119     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
120   }
121   return UNW_EBADREG;
122 }
123 
124 
125 /// Get value of specified float register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_fpreg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_fpreg_t * value)126 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_fpreg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
127                                     unw_fpreg_t *value) {
128   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, &value=%p)",
129                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum,
130                        static_cast<void *>(value));
131   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
132   if (co->validFloatReg(regNum)) {
133     *value = co->getFloatReg(regNum);
134     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
135   }
136   return UNW_EBADREG;
137 }
138 
139 
140 /// Set value of specified float register at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_set_fpreg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum,unw_fpreg_t value)141 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_set_fpreg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum,
142                                     unw_fpreg_t value) {
143 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
144   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_set_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, value=%llX)",
145                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum, value);
146 #else
147   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_set_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d, value=%g)",
148                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum, value);
149 #endif
150   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
151   if (co->validFloatReg(regNum)) {
152     co->setFloatReg(regNum, value);
153     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
154   }
155   return UNW_EBADREG;
156 }
157 
158 
159 /// Move cursor to next frame.
unw_step(unw_cursor_t * cursor)160 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_step(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
161   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_step(cursor=%p)", static_cast<void *>(cursor));
162   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
163   return co->step();
164 }
165 
166 
167 /// Get unwind info at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_proc_info(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_proc_info_t * info)168 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_proc_info(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
169                                         unw_proc_info_t *info) {
170   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_proc_info(cursor=%p, &info=%p)",
171                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), static_cast<void *>(info));
172   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
173   co->getInfo(info);
174   if (info->end_ip == 0)
175     return UNW_ENOINFO;
176   else
177     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
178 }
179 
180 
181 /// Resume execution at cursor position (aka longjump).
unw_resume(unw_cursor_t * cursor)182 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_resume(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
183   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_resume(cursor=%p)", static_cast<void *>(cursor));
184   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
185   co->jumpto();
186   return UNW_EUNSPEC;
187 }
188 
189 
190 /// Get name of function at cursor position in stack frame.
unw_get_proc_name(unw_cursor_t * cursor,char * buf,size_t bufLen,unw_word_t * offset)191 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_get_proc_name(unw_cursor_t *cursor, char *buf,
192                                         size_t bufLen, unw_word_t *offset) {
193   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_get_proc_name(cursor=%p, &buf=%p, bufLen=%lu)",
194                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), static_cast<void *>(buf),
195                        static_cast<unsigned long>(bufLen));
196   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
197   if (co->getFunctionName(buf, bufLen, offset))
198     return UNW_ESUCCESS;
199   else
200     return UNW_EUNSPEC;
201 }
202 
203 
204 /// Checks if a register is a floating-point register.
unw_is_fpreg(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum)205 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_is_fpreg(unw_cursor_t *cursor, unw_regnum_t regNum) {
206   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_is_fpreg(cursor=%p, regNum=%d)",
207                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum);
208   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
209   return co->validFloatReg(regNum);
210 }
211 
212 
213 /// Checks if a register is a floating-point register.
unw_regname(unw_cursor_t * cursor,unw_regnum_t regNum)214 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT const char *unw_regname(unw_cursor_t *cursor,
215                                           unw_regnum_t regNum) {
216   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_regname(cursor=%p, regNum=%d)",
217                        static_cast<void *>(cursor), regNum);
218   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
219   return co->getRegisterName(regNum);
220 }
221 
222 
223 /// Checks if current frame is signal trampoline.
unw_is_signal_frame(unw_cursor_t * cursor)224 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT int unw_is_signal_frame(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
225   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_is_signal_frame(cursor=%p)",
226                        static_cast<void *>(cursor));
227   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
228   return co->isSignalFrame();
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef __arm__
232 // Save VFP registers d0-d15 using FSTMIADX instead of FSTMIADD
unw_save_vfp_as_X(unw_cursor_t * cursor)233 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void unw_save_vfp_as_X(unw_cursor_t *cursor) {
234   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_fpreg_save_vfp_as_X(cursor=%p)",
235                        static_cast<void *>(cursor));
236   AbstractUnwindCursor *co = (AbstractUnwindCursor *)cursor;
237   return co->saveVFPAsX();
238 }
239 #endif
240 
241 
242 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND)
243 /// SPI: walks cached DWARF entries
unw_iterate_dwarf_unwind_cache(void (* func)(unw_word_t ip_start,unw_word_t ip_end,unw_word_t fde,unw_word_t mh))244 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void unw_iterate_dwarf_unwind_cache(void (*func)(
245     unw_word_t ip_start, unw_word_t ip_end, unw_word_t fde, unw_word_t mh)) {
246   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("unw_iterate_dwarf_unwind_cache(func=%p)",
247                        reinterpret_cast<void *>(func));
248   DwarfFDECache<LocalAddressSpace>::iterateCacheEntries(func);
249 }
250 
251 
252 /// IPI: for __register_frame()
_unw_add_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde)253 void _unw_add_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde) {
254   CFI_Parser<LocalAddressSpace>::FDE_Info fdeInfo;
255   CFI_Parser<LocalAddressSpace>::CIE_Info cieInfo;
256   const char *message = CFI_Parser<LocalAddressSpace>::decodeFDE(
257                            LocalAddressSpace::sThisAddressSpace,
258                           (LocalAddressSpace::pint_t) fde, &fdeInfo, &cieInfo);
259   if (message == NULL) {
260     // dynamically registered FDEs don't have a mach_header group they are in.
261     // Use fde as mh_group
262     unw_word_t mh_group = fdeInfo.fdeStart;
263     DwarfFDECache<LocalAddressSpace>::add((LocalAddressSpace::pint_t)mh_group,
264                                           fdeInfo.pcStart, fdeInfo.pcEnd,
265                                           fdeInfo.fdeStart);
266   } else {
267     _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("_unw_add_dynamic_fde: bad fde: %s", message);
268   }
269 }
270 
271 /// IPI: for __deregister_frame()
_unw_remove_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde)272 void _unw_remove_dynamic_fde(unw_word_t fde) {
273   // fde is own mh_group
274   DwarfFDECache<LocalAddressSpace>::removeAllIn((LocalAddressSpace::pint_t)fde);
275 }
276 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND)
277 #endif // !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
278 
279 
280 
281 // Add logging hooks in Debug builds only
282 #ifndef NDEBUG
283 #include <stdlib.h>
284 
285 _LIBUNWIND_HIDDEN
logAPIs()286 bool logAPIs() {
287   // do manual lock to avoid use of _cxa_guard_acquire or initializers
288   static bool checked = false;
289   static bool log = false;
290   if (!checked) {
291     log = (getenv("LIBUNWIND_PRINT_APIS") != NULL);
292     checked = true;
293   }
294   return log;
295 }
296 
297 _LIBUNWIND_HIDDEN
logUnwinding()298 bool logUnwinding() {
299   // do manual lock to avoid use of _cxa_guard_acquire or initializers
300   static bool checked = false;
301   static bool log = false;
302   if (!checked) {
303     log = (getenv("LIBUNWIND_PRINT_UNWINDING") != NULL);
304     checked = true;
305   }
306   return log;
307 }
308 
309 _LIBUNWIND_HIDDEN
logDWARF()310 bool logDWARF() {
311   // do manual lock to avoid use of _cxa_guard_acquire or initializers
312   static bool checked = false;
313   static bool log = false;
314   if (!checked) {
315     log = (getenv("LIBUNWIND_PRINT_DWARF") != NULL);
316     checked = true;
317   }
318   return log;
319 }
320 
321 #endif // NDEBUG
322 
323