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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2009-2011 VMware, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
23  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <fstream>
30 #include <sstream>
31 #include <iomanip>
32 
33 #include <llvm-c/Core.h>
34 #include <llvm-c/Disassembler.h>
35 #include <llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h>
36 #include <llvm/Support/Format.h>
37 #include <llvm/Support/Host.h>
38 #include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
39 
40 #include "util/u_math.h"
41 #include "util/u_debug.h"
42 
43 #include "lp_bld_debug.h"
44 
45 #ifdef __linux__
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 
51 
52 /**
53  * Check alignment.
54  *
55  * It is important that this check is not implemented as a macro or inlined
56  * function, as the compiler assumptions in respect to alignment of global
57  * and stack variables would often make the check a no op, defeating the
58  * whole purpose of the exercise.
59  */
60 extern "C" boolean
lp_check_alignment(const void * ptr,unsigned alignment)61 lp_check_alignment(const void *ptr, unsigned alignment)
62 {
63    assert(util_is_power_of_two(alignment));
64    return ((uintptr_t)ptr & (alignment - 1)) == 0;
65 }
66 
67 
68 /**
69  * Same as LLVMDumpValue, but through our debugging channels.
70  */
71 extern "C" void
lp_debug_dump_value(LLVMValueRef value)72 lp_debug_dump_value(LLVMValueRef value)
73 {
74 #if HAVE_LLVM >= 0x0304
75    char *str = LLVMPrintValueToString(value);
76    if (str) {
77       os_log_message(str);
78       LLVMDisposeMessage(str);
79    }
80 #elif defined(PIPE_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(PIPE_OS_EMBEDDED)
81    std::string str;
82    llvm::raw_string_ostream os(str);
83    llvm::unwrap(value)->print(os);
84    os_log_message(str.c_str());
85 #else
86    LLVMDumpValue(value);
87 #endif
88 }
89 
90 
91 /*
92  * Disassemble a function, using the LLVM MC disassembler.
93  *
94  * See also:
95  * - http://blog.llvm.org/2010/01/x86-disassembler.html
96  * - http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html
97  */
98 static size_t
disassemble(const void * func,std::ostream & buffer)99 disassemble(const void* func, std::ostream &buffer)
100 {
101    const uint8_t *bytes = (const uint8_t *)func;
102 
103    /*
104     * Limit disassembly to this extent
105     */
106    const uint64_t extent = 96 * 1024;
107 
108    /*
109     * Initialize all used objects.
110     */
111 
112    const char *triple = LLVM_HOST_TRIPLE;
113    LLVMDisasmContextRef D = LLVMCreateDisasm(triple, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
114    char outline[1024];
115 
116    if (!D) {
117       buffer << "error: could not create disassembler for triple "
118              << triple << '\n';
119       return 0;
120    }
121 
122    uint64_t pc;
123    pc = 0;
124    while (pc < extent) {
125       size_t Size;
126 
127       /*
128        * Print address.  We use addresses relative to the start of the function,
129        * so that between runs.
130        */
131 
132       buffer << std::setw(6) << (unsigned long)pc << ":\t";
133 
134       Size = LLVMDisasmInstruction(D, (uint8_t *)bytes + pc, extent - pc, 0, outline,
135                                    sizeof outline);
136 
137       if (!Size) {
138          buffer << "invalid\n";
139          pc += 1;
140          break;
141       }
142 
143       /*
144        * Output the bytes in hexidecimal format.
145        */
146 
147       if (0) {
148          unsigned i;
149          for (i = 0; i < Size; ++i) {
150             buffer << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
151                    << static_cast<int> (bytes[pc + i]);
152          }
153          for (; i < 16; ++i) {
154             buffer << std::dec << "   ";
155          }
156       }
157 
158       /*
159        * Print the instruction.
160        */
161 
162       buffer << std::setw(Size) << outline << '\n';
163 
164       /*
165        * Stop disassembling on return statements, if there is no record of a
166        * jump to a successive address.
167        *
168        * XXX: This currently assumes x86
169        */
170 
171 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86) || defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86_64)
172       if (Size == 1 && bytes[pc] == 0xc3) {
173          break;
174       }
175 #endif
176 
177       /*
178        * Advance.
179        */
180 
181       pc += Size;
182 
183       if (pc >= extent) {
184          buffer << "disassembly larger than " << extent << " bytes, aborting\n";
185          break;
186       }
187    }
188 
189    buffer << '\n';
190 
191    LLVMDisasmDispose(D);
192 
193    /*
194     * Print GDB command, useful to verify output.
195     */
196    if (0) {
197       buffer << "disassemble " << static_cast<const void*>(bytes) << ' '
198              << static_cast<const void*>(bytes + pc) << '\n';
199    }
200 
201    return pc;
202 }
203 
204 
205 extern "C" void
lp_disassemble(LLVMValueRef func,const void * code)206 lp_disassemble(LLVMValueRef func, const void *code)
207 {
208    std::ostringstream buffer;
209    std::string s;
210 
211    buffer << LLVMGetValueName(func) << ":\n";
212    disassemble(code, buffer);
213    s = buffer.str();
214    os_log_message(s.c_str());
215    os_log_message("\n");
216 }
217 
218 
219 /*
220  * Linux perf profiler integration.
221  *
222  * See also:
223  * - http://penberg.blogspot.co.uk/2009/06/jato-has-profiler.html
224  * - https://github.com/penberg/jato/commit/73ad86847329d99d51b386f5aba692580d1f8fdc
225  * - http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commitdiff;h=80d496be89ed7dede5abee5c057634e80a31c82d
226  */
227 extern "C" void
lp_profile(LLVMValueRef func,const void * code)228 lp_profile(LLVMValueRef func, const void *code)
229 {
230 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(PROFILE)
231    static std::ofstream perf_asm_file;
232    static boolean first_time = TRUE;
233    static FILE *perf_map_file = NULL;
234    if (first_time) {
235       /*
236        * We rely on the disassembler for determining a function's size, but
237        * the disassembly is a leaky and slow operation, so avoid running
238        * this except when running inside linux perf, which can be inferred
239        * by the PERF_BUILDID_DIR environment variable.
240        */
241       if (getenv("PERF_BUILDID_DIR")) {
242          pid_t pid = getpid();
243          char filename[256];
244          util_snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "/tmp/perf-%llu.map", (unsigned long long)pid);
245          perf_map_file = fopen(filename, "wt");
246          util_snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "/tmp/perf-%llu.map.asm", (unsigned long long)pid);
247          perf_asm_file.open(filename);
248       }
249       first_time = FALSE;
250    }
251    if (perf_map_file) {
252       const char *symbol = LLVMGetValueName(func);
253       unsigned long addr = (uintptr_t)code;
254       perf_asm_file << symbol << ":\n";
255       unsigned long size = disassemble(code, perf_asm_file);
256       perf_asm_file.flush();
257       fprintf(perf_map_file, "%lx %lx %s\n", addr, size, symbol);
258       fflush(perf_map_file);
259    }
260 #else
261    (void)func;
262    (void)code;
263 #endif
264 }
265 
266 
267