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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include "anomaly/AlarmMonitor.h"
20 #include "anomaly/AlarmTracker.h"
21 #include "anomaly/AnomalyTracker.h"
22 #include "condition/ConditionTracker.h"
23 #include "config/ConfigKey.h"
24 #include "external/StatsPullerManager.h"
25 #include "frameworks/base/cmds/statsd/src/statsd_config.pb.h"
26 #include "logd/LogEvent.h"
27 #include "matchers/LogMatchingTracker.h"
28 #include "metrics/MetricProducer.h"
29 #include "packages/UidMap.h"
30 
31 #include <unordered_map>
32 
33 namespace android {
34 namespace os {
35 namespace statsd {
36 
37 // A MetricsManager is responsible for managing metrics from one single config source.
38 class MetricsManager : public PackageInfoListener {
39 public:
40     MetricsManager(const ConfigKey& configKey, const StatsdConfig& config, const int64_t timeBaseNs,
41                    const int64_t currentTimeNs, const sp<UidMap>& uidMap,
42                    const sp<StatsPullerManager>& pullerManager,
43                    const sp<AlarmMonitor>& anomalyAlarmMonitor,
44                    const sp<AlarmMonitor>& periodicAlarmMonitor);
45 
46     virtual ~MetricsManager();
47 
48     // Return whether the configuration is valid.
49     bool isConfigValid() const;
50 
51     bool checkLogCredentials(const LogEvent& event);
52 
53     bool eventSanityCheck(const LogEvent& event);
54 
55     void onLogEvent(const LogEvent& event);
56 
57     void onAnomalyAlarmFired(
58         const int64_t& timestampNs,
59         unordered_set<sp<const InternalAlarm>, SpHash<InternalAlarm>>& alarmSet);
60 
61     void onPeriodicAlarmFired(
62         const int64_t& timestampNs,
63         unordered_set<sp<const InternalAlarm>, SpHash<InternalAlarm>>& alarmSet);
64 
65     void notifyAppUpgrade(const int64_t& eventTimeNs, const string& apk, const int uid,
66                           const int64_t version) override;
67 
68     void notifyAppRemoved(const int64_t& eventTimeNs, const string& apk, const int uid) override;
69 
70     void onUidMapReceived(const int64_t& eventTimeNs) override;
71 
shouldAddUidMapListener()72     bool shouldAddUidMapListener() const {
73         return !mAllowedPkg.empty();
74     }
75 
shouldWriteToDisk()76     bool shouldWriteToDisk() const {
77         return mNoReportMetricIds.size() != mAllMetricProducers.size();
78     }
79 
shouldPersistLocalHistory()80     bool shouldPersistLocalHistory() const {
81         return mShouldPersistHistory;
82     }
83 
84     void dumpStates(FILE* out, bool verbose);
85 
isInTtl(const int64_t timestampNs)86     inline bool isInTtl(const int64_t timestampNs) const {
87         return mTtlNs <= 0 || timestampNs < mTtlEndNs;
88     };
89 
hashStringInReport()90     inline bool hashStringInReport() const {
91         return mHashStringsInReport;
92     };
93 
versionStringsInReport()94     inline bool versionStringsInReport() const {
95         return mVersionStringsInReport;
96     };
97 
installerInReport()98     inline bool installerInReport() const {
99         return mInstallerInReport;
100     };
101 
refreshTtl(const int64_t currentTimestampNs)102     void refreshTtl(const int64_t currentTimestampNs) {
103         if (mTtlNs > 0) {
104             mTtlEndNs = currentTimestampNs + mTtlNs;
105         }
106     };
107 
108     // Returns the elapsed realtime when this metric manager last reported metrics. If this config
109     // has not yet dumped any reports, this is the time the metricsmanager was initialized.
getLastReportTimeNs()110     inline int64_t getLastReportTimeNs() const {
111         return mLastReportTimeNs;
112     };
113 
getLastReportWallClockNs()114     inline int64_t getLastReportWallClockNs() const {
115         return mLastReportWallClockNs;
116     };
117 
getNumMetrics()118     inline size_t getNumMetrics() const {
119         return mAllMetricProducers.size();
120     }
121 
122     virtual void dropData(const int64_t dropTimeNs);
123 
124     virtual void onDumpReport(const int64_t dumpTimeNs,
125                               const bool include_current_partial_bucket,
126                               const bool erase_data,
127                               const DumpLatency dumpLatency,
128                               std::set<string> *str_set,
129                               android::util::ProtoOutputStream* protoOutput);
130 
131     // Computes the total byte size of all metrics managed by a single config source.
132     // Does not change the state.
133     virtual size_t byteSize();
134 
135     // Returns whether or not this config is active.
136     // The config is active if any metric in the config is active.
isActive()137     inline bool isActive() const {
138         return mIsActive;
139     }
140 
141     void loadActiveConfig(const ActiveConfig& config, int64_t currentTimeNs);
142 
143     void writeActiveConfigToProtoOutputStream(
144             int64_t currentTimeNs, const DumpReportReason reason, ProtoOutputStream* proto);
145 
146 private:
147     // For test only.
getTtlEndNs()148     inline int64_t getTtlEndNs() const { return mTtlEndNs; }
149 
150     const ConfigKey mConfigKey;
151 
152     sp<UidMap> mUidMap;
153 
154     bool mConfigValid = false;
155 
156     bool mHashStringsInReport = false;
157     bool mVersionStringsInReport = false;
158     bool mInstallerInReport = false;
159 
160     const int64_t mTtlNs;
161     int64_t mTtlEndNs;
162 
163     int64_t mLastReportTimeNs;
164     int64_t mLastReportWallClockNs;
165 
166     // The uid log sources from StatsdConfig.
167     std::vector<int32_t> mAllowedUid;
168 
169     // The pkg log sources from StatsdConfig.
170     std::vector<std::string> mAllowedPkg;
171 
172     // The combined uid sources (after translating pkg name to uid).
173     // Logs from uids that are not in the list will be ignored to avoid spamming.
174     std::set<int32_t> mAllowedLogSources;
175 
176     // Contains the annotations passed in with StatsdConfig.
177     std::list<std::pair<const int64_t, const int32_t>> mAnnotations;
178 
179     const bool mShouldPersistHistory;
180 
181     // To guard access to mAllowedLogSources
182     mutable std::mutex mAllowedLogSourcesMutex;
183 
184     // All event tags that are interesting to my metrics.
185     std::set<int> mTagIds;
186 
187     // We only store the sp of LogMatchingTracker, MetricProducer, and ConditionTracker in
188     // MetricsManager. There are relationships between them, and the relationships are denoted by
189     // index instead of pointers. The reasons for this are: (1) the relationship between them are
190     // complicated, so storing index instead of pointers reduces the risk that A holds B's sp, and B
191     // holds A's sp. (2) When we evaluate matcher results, or condition results, we can quickly get
192     // the related results from a cache using the index.
193 
194     // Hold all the atom matchers from the config.
195     std::vector<sp<LogMatchingTracker>> mAllAtomMatchers;
196 
197     // Hold all the conditions from the config.
198     std::vector<sp<ConditionTracker>> mAllConditionTrackers;
199 
200     // Hold all metrics from the config.
201     std::vector<sp<MetricProducer>> mAllMetricProducers;
202 
203     // Hold all alert trackers.
204     std::vector<sp<AnomalyTracker>> mAllAnomalyTrackers;
205 
206     // Hold all periodic alarm trackers.
207     std::vector<sp<AlarmTracker>> mAllPeriodicAlarmTrackers;
208 
209     // To make the log processing more efficient, we want to do as much filtering as possible
210     // before we go into individual trackers and conditions to match.
211 
212     // 1st filter: check if the event tag id is in mTagIds.
213     // 2nd filter: if it is, we parse the event because there is at least one member is interested.
214     //             then pass to all LogMatchingTrackers (itself also filter events by ids).
215     // 3nd filter: for LogMatchingTrackers that matched this event, we pass this event to the
216     //             ConditionTrackers and MetricProducers that use this matcher.
217     // 4th filter: for ConditionTrackers that changed value due to this event, we pass
218     //             new conditions to  metrics that use this condition.
219 
220     // The following map is initialized from the statsd_config.
221 
222     // Maps from the index of the LogMatchingTracker to index of MetricProducer.
223     std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> mTrackerToMetricMap;
224 
225     // Maps from LogMatchingTracker to ConditionTracker
226     std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> mTrackerToConditionMap;
227 
228     // Maps from ConditionTracker to MetricProducer
229     std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> mConditionToMetricMap;
230 
231     // Maps from life span triggering event to MetricProducers.
232     std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> mActivationAtomTrackerToMetricMap;
233 
234     // Maps deactivation triggering event to MetricProducers.
235     std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> mDeactivationAtomTrackerToMetricMap;
236 
237     std::vector<int> mMetricIndexesWithActivation;
238 
239     void initLogSourceWhiteList();
240 
241     // The metrics that don't need to be uploaded or even reported.
242     std::set<int64_t> mNoReportMetricIds;
243 
244    // The config is active if any metric in the config is active.
245     bool mIsActive;
246 
247     // The config is always active if any metric in the config does not have an activation signal.
248     bool mIsAlwaysActive;
249 
250     FRIEND_TEST(WakelockDurationE2eTest, TestAggregatedPredicateDimensions);
251     FRIEND_TEST(MetricConditionLinkE2eTest, TestMultiplePredicatesAndLinks);
252     FRIEND_TEST(AttributionE2eTest, TestAttributionMatchAndSliceByFirstUid);
253     FRIEND_TEST(AttributionE2eTest, TestAttributionMatchAndSliceByChain);
254     FRIEND_TEST(GaugeMetricE2eTest, TestMultipleFieldsForPushedEvent);
255     FRIEND_TEST(GaugeMetricE2eTest, TestRandomSamplePulledEvents);
256     FRIEND_TEST(GaugeMetricE2eTest, TestRandomSamplePulledEvent_LateAlarm);
257     FRIEND_TEST(GaugeMetricE2eTest, TestRandomSamplePulledEventsWithActivation);
258     FRIEND_TEST(GaugeMetricE2eTest, TestRandomSamplePulledEventsNoCondition);
259     FRIEND_TEST(GaugeMetricE2eTest, TestConditionChangeToTrueSamplePulledEvents);
260     FRIEND_TEST(ValueMetricE2eTest, TestPulledEvents);
261     FRIEND_TEST(ValueMetricE2eTest, TestPulledEvents_LateAlarm);
262     FRIEND_TEST(ValueMetricE2eTest, TestPulledEvents_WithActivation);
263     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestCreateCountMetric_NoLink_OR_CombinationCondition);
264     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestCreateCountMetric_Link_OR_CombinationCondition);
265     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_NoLink_OR_CombinationCondition);
266     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_Link_OR_CombinationCondition);
267 
268     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_NoLink_SimpleCondition);
269     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_Link_SimpleCondition);
270     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_PartialLink_SimpleCondition);
271     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_NoLink_AND_CombinationCondition);
272     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_Link_AND_CombinationCondition);
273     FRIEND_TEST(DimensionInConditionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_PartialLink_AND_CombinationCondition);
274 
275     FRIEND_TEST(AnomalyDetectionE2eTest, TestSlicedCountMetric_single_bucket);
276     FRIEND_TEST(AnomalyDetectionE2eTest, TestSlicedCountMetric_multiple_buckets);
277     FRIEND_TEST(AnomalyDetectionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_SUM_single_bucket);
278     FRIEND_TEST(AnomalyDetectionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_SUM_multiple_buckets);
279     FRIEND_TEST(AnomalyDetectionE2eTest, TestDurationMetric_SUM_long_refractory_period);
280 
281     FRIEND_TEST(AlarmE2eTest, TestMultipleAlarms);
282     FRIEND_TEST(ConfigTtlE2eTest, TestCountMetric);
283     FRIEND_TEST(MetricActivationE2eTest, TestCountMetric);
284     FRIEND_TEST(MetricActivationE2eTest, TestCountMetricWithOneDeactivation);
285     FRIEND_TEST(MetricActivationE2eTest, TestCountMetricWithTwoDeactivations);
286     FRIEND_TEST(MetricActivationE2eTest, TestCountMetricWithSameDeactivation);
287     FRIEND_TEST(MetricActivationE2eTest, TestCountMetricWithTwoMetricsTwoDeactivations);
288 
289     FRIEND_TEST(StatsLogProcessorTest, TestActiveConfigMetricDiskWriteRead);
290     FRIEND_TEST(StatsLogProcessorTest, TestActivationOnBoot);
291     FRIEND_TEST(StatsLogProcessorTest, TestActivationOnBootMultipleActivations);
292     FRIEND_TEST(StatsLogProcessorTest,
293             TestActivationOnBootMultipleActivationsDifferentActivationTypes);
294     FRIEND_TEST(StatsLogProcessorTest, TestActivationsPersistAcrossSystemServerRestart);
295 
296     FRIEND_TEST(DurationMetricE2eTest, TestOneBucket);
297     FRIEND_TEST(DurationMetricE2eTest, TestTwoBuckets);
298     FRIEND_TEST(DurationMetricE2eTest, TestWithActivation);
299     FRIEND_TEST(DurationMetricE2eTest, TestWithCondition);
300     FRIEND_TEST(DurationMetricE2eTest, TestWithSlicedCondition);
301     FRIEND_TEST(DurationMetricE2eTest, TestWithActivationAndSlicedCondition);
302 };
303 
304 }  // namespace statsd
305 }  // namespace os
306 }  // namespace android
307