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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUECORE_H
18 #define ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUECORE_H
19 
20 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
21 #include <gui/BufferQueueDefs.h>
22 #include <gui/BufferSlot.h>
23 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
24 
25 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
26 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
27 #include <utils/String8.h>
28 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
29 #include <utils/Trace.h>
30 #include <utils/Vector.h>
31 
32 #include <list>
33 #include <set>
34 #include <mutex>
35 #include <condition_variable>
36 
37 #define BQ_LOGV(x, ...) ALOGV("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define BQ_LOGD(x, ...) ALOGD("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
39 #define BQ_LOGI(x, ...) ALOGI("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
40 #define BQ_LOGW(x, ...) ALOGW("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
41 #define BQ_LOGE(x, ...) ALOGE("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
42 
43 #define ATRACE_BUFFER_INDEX(index)                                                         \
44     do {                                                                                   \
45         if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {                                                            \
46             char ___traceBuf[1024];                                                        \
47             snprintf(___traceBuf, 1024, "%s: %d", mCore->mConsumerName.string(), (index)); \
48             android::ScopedTrace ___bufTracer(ATRACE_TAG, ___traceBuf);                    \
49         }                                                                                  \
50     } while (false)
51 
52 namespace android {
53 
54 class IConsumerListener;
55 class IProducerListener;
56 
57 class BufferQueueCore : public virtual RefBase {
58 
59     friend class BufferQueueProducer;
60     friend class BufferQueueConsumer;
61 
62 public:
63     // Used as a placeholder slot number when the value isn't pointing to an
64     // existing buffer.
65     enum { INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT };
66 
67     // We reserve two slots in order to guarantee that the producer and
68     // consumer can run asynchronously.
69     enum { MAX_MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS = BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - 2 };
70 
71     enum {
72         // The API number used to indicate the currently connected producer
73         CURRENTLY_CONNECTED_API = -1,
74 
75         // The API number used to indicate that no producer is connected
76         NO_CONNECTED_API        = 0,
77     };
78 
79     typedef Vector<BufferItem> Fifo;
80 
81     // BufferQueueCore manages a pool of gralloc memory slots to be used by
82     // producers and consumers.
83     BufferQueueCore();
84     virtual ~BufferQueueCore();
85 
86 private:
87     // Dump our state in a string
88     void dumpState(const String8& prefix, String8* outResult) const;
89 
90     // getMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked returns the minimum number of buffers
91     // that must remain in a state other than DEQUEUED. The async parameter
92     // tells whether we're in asynchronous mode.
93     int getMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked() const;
94 
95     // getMinMaxBufferCountLocked returns the minimum number of buffers allowed
96     // given the current BufferQueue state. The async parameter tells whether
97     // we're in asynchonous mode.
98     int getMinMaxBufferCountLocked() const;
99 
100     // getMaxBufferCountLocked returns the maximum number of buffers that can be
101     // allocated at once. This value depends on the following member variables:
102     //
103     //     mMaxDequeuedBufferCount
104     //     mMaxAcquiredBufferCount
105     //     mMaxBufferCount
106     //     mAsyncMode
107     //     mDequeueBufferCannotBlock
108     //
109     // Any time one of these member variables is changed while a producer is
110     // connected, mDequeueCondition must be broadcast.
111     int getMaxBufferCountLocked() const;
112 
113     // This performs the same computation but uses the given arguments instead
114     // of the member variables for mMaxBufferCount, mAsyncMode, and
115     // mDequeueBufferCannotBlock.
116     int getMaxBufferCountLocked(bool asyncMode,
117             bool dequeueBufferCannotBlock, int maxBufferCount) const;
118 
119     // clearBufferSlotLocked frees the GraphicBuffer and sync resources for the
120     // given slot.
121     void clearBufferSlotLocked(int slot);
122 
123     // freeAllBuffersLocked frees the GraphicBuffer and sync resources for
124     // all slots, even if they're currently dequeued, queued, or acquired.
125     void freeAllBuffersLocked();
126 
127     // discardFreeBuffersLocked releases all currently-free buffers held by the
128     // queue, in order to reduce the memory consumption of the queue to the
129     // minimum possible without discarding data.
130     void discardFreeBuffersLocked();
131 
132     // If delta is positive, makes more slots available. If negative, takes
133     // away slots. Returns false if the request can't be met.
134     bool adjustAvailableSlotsLocked(int delta);
135 
136     // waitWhileAllocatingLocked blocks until mIsAllocating is false.
137     void waitWhileAllocatingLocked(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock) const;
138 
139 #if DEBUG_ONLY_CODE
140     // validateConsistencyLocked ensures that the free lists are in sync with
141     // the information stored in mSlots
142     void validateConsistencyLocked() const;
143 #endif
144 
145     // mMutex is the mutex used to prevent concurrent access to the member
146     // variables of BufferQueueCore objects. It must be locked whenever any
147     // member variable is accessed.
148     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
149 
150     // mIsAbandoned indicates that the BufferQueue will no longer be used to
151     // consume image buffers pushed to it using the IGraphicBufferProducer
152     // interface. It is initialized to false, and set to true in the
153     // consumerDisconnect method. A BufferQueue that is abandoned will return
154     // the NO_INIT error from all IGraphicBufferProducer methods capable of
155     // returning an error.
156     bool mIsAbandoned;
157 
158     // mConsumerControlledByApp indicates whether the connected consumer is
159     // controlled by the application.
160     bool mConsumerControlledByApp;
161 
162     // mConsumerName is a string used to identify the BufferQueue in log
163     // messages. It is set by the IGraphicBufferConsumer::setConsumerName
164     // method.
165     String8 mConsumerName;
166 
167     // mConsumerListener is used to notify the connected consumer of
168     // asynchronous events that it may wish to react to. It is initially
169     // set to NULL and is written by consumerConnect and consumerDisconnect.
170     sp<IConsumerListener> mConsumerListener;
171 
172     // mConsumerUsageBits contains flags that the consumer wants for
173     // GraphicBuffers.
174     uint64_t mConsumerUsageBits;
175 
176     // mConsumerIsProtected indicates the consumer is ready to handle protected
177     // buffer.
178     bool mConsumerIsProtected;
179 
180     // mConnectedApi indicates the producer API that is currently connected
181     // to this BufferQueue. It defaults to NO_CONNECTED_API, and gets updated
182     // by the connect and disconnect methods.
183     int mConnectedApi;
184     // PID of the process which last successfully called connect(...)
185     pid_t mConnectedPid;
186 
187     // mLinkedToDeath is used to set a binder death notification on
188     // the producer.
189     sp<IProducerListener> mLinkedToDeath;
190 
191     // mConnectedProducerListener is used to handle the onBufferReleased
192     // notification.
193     sp<IProducerListener> mConnectedProducerListener;
194 
195     // mSlots is an array of buffer slots that must be mirrored on the producer
196     // side. This allows buffer ownership to be transferred between the producer
197     // and consumer without sending a GraphicBuffer over Binder. The entire
198     // array is initialized to NULL at construction time, and buffers are
199     // allocated for a slot when requestBuffer is called with that slot's index.
200     BufferQueueDefs::SlotsType mSlots;
201 
202     // mQueue is a FIFO of queued buffers used in synchronous mode.
203     Fifo mQueue;
204 
205     // mFreeSlots contains all of the slots which are FREE and do not currently
206     // have a buffer attached.
207     std::set<int> mFreeSlots;
208 
209     // mFreeBuffers contains all of the slots which are FREE and currently have
210     // a buffer attached.
211     std::list<int> mFreeBuffers;
212 
213     // mUnusedSlots contains all slots that are currently unused. They should be
214     // free and not have a buffer attached.
215     std::list<int> mUnusedSlots;
216 
217     // mActiveBuffers contains all slots which have a non-FREE buffer attached.
218     std::set<int> mActiveBuffers;
219 
220     // mDequeueCondition is a condition variable used for dequeueBuffer in
221     // synchronous mode.
222     mutable std::condition_variable mDequeueCondition;
223 
224     // mDequeueBufferCannotBlock indicates whether dequeueBuffer is allowed to
225     // block. This flag is set during connect when both the producer and
226     // consumer are controlled by the application.
227     bool mDequeueBufferCannotBlock;
228 
229     // mQueueBufferCanDrop indicates whether queueBuffer is allowed to drop
230     // buffers in non-async mode. This flag is set during connect when both the
231     // producer and consumer are controlled by application.
232     bool mQueueBufferCanDrop;
233 
234     // mLegacyBufferDrop indicates whether mQueueBufferCanDrop is in effect.
235     // If this flag is set mQueueBufferCanDrop is working as explained. If not
236     // queueBuffer will not drop buffers unless consumer is SurfaceFlinger and
237     // mQueueBufferCanDrop is set.
238     bool mLegacyBufferDrop;
239 
240     // mDefaultBufferFormat can be set so it will override the buffer format
241     // when it isn't specified in dequeueBuffer.
242     PixelFormat mDefaultBufferFormat;
243 
244     // mDefaultWidth holds the default width of allocated buffers. It is used
245     // in dequeueBuffer if a width and height of 0 are specified.
246     uint32_t mDefaultWidth;
247 
248     // mDefaultHeight holds the default height of allocated buffers. It is used
249     // in dequeueBuffer if a width and height of 0 are specified.
250     uint32_t mDefaultHeight;
251 
252     // mDefaultBufferDataSpace holds the default dataSpace of queued buffers.
253     // It is used in queueBuffer if a dataspace of 0 (HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN)
254     // is specified.
255     android_dataspace mDefaultBufferDataSpace;
256 
257     // mMaxBufferCount is the limit on the number of buffers that will be
258     // allocated at one time. This limit can be set by the consumer.
259     int mMaxBufferCount;
260 
261     // mMaxAcquiredBufferCount is the number of buffers that the consumer may
262     // acquire at one time. It defaults to 1, and can be changed by the consumer
263     // via setMaxAcquiredBufferCount, but this may only be done while no
264     // producer is connected to the BufferQueue. This value is used to derive
265     // the value returned for the MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS query to the producer.
266     int mMaxAcquiredBufferCount;
267 
268     // mMaxDequeuedBufferCount is the number of buffers that the producer may
269     // dequeue at one time. It defaults to 1, and can be changed by the producer
270     // via setMaxDequeuedBufferCount.
271     int mMaxDequeuedBufferCount;
272 
273     // mBufferHasBeenQueued is true once a buffer has been queued. It is reset
274     // when something causes all buffers to be freed (e.g., changing the buffer
275     // count).
276     bool mBufferHasBeenQueued;
277 
278     // mFrameCounter is the free running counter, incremented on every
279     // successful queueBuffer call and buffer allocation.
280     uint64_t mFrameCounter;
281 
282     // mTransformHint is used to optimize for screen rotations.
283     uint32_t mTransformHint;
284 
285     // mSidebandStream is a handle to the sideband buffer stream, if any
286     sp<NativeHandle> mSidebandStream;
287 
288     // mIsAllocating indicates whether a producer is currently trying to allocate buffers (which
289     // releases mMutex while doing the allocation proper). Producers should not modify any of the
290     // FREE slots while this is true. mIsAllocatingCondition is signaled when this value changes to
291     // false.
292     bool mIsAllocating;
293 
294     // mIsAllocatingCondition is a condition variable used by producers to wait until mIsAllocating
295     // becomes false.
296     mutable std::condition_variable mIsAllocatingCondition;
297 
298     // mAllowAllocation determines whether dequeueBuffer is allowed to allocate
299     // new buffers
300     bool mAllowAllocation;
301 
302     // mBufferAge tracks the age of the contents of the most recently dequeued
303     // buffer as the number of frames that have elapsed since it was last queued
304     uint64_t mBufferAge;
305 
306     // mGenerationNumber stores the current generation number of the attached
307     // producer. Any attempt to attach a buffer with a different generation
308     // number will fail.
309     uint32_t mGenerationNumber;
310 
311     // mAsyncMode indicates whether or not async mode is enabled.
312     // In async mode an extra buffer will be allocated to allow the producer to
313     // enqueue buffers without blocking.
314     bool mAsyncMode;
315 
316     // mSharedBufferMode indicates whether or not shared buffer mode is enabled.
317     bool mSharedBufferMode;
318 
319     // When shared buffer mode is enabled, this indicates whether the consumer
320     // should acquire buffers even if BufferQueue doesn't indicate that they are
321     // available.
322     bool mAutoRefresh;
323 
324     // When shared buffer mode is enabled, this tracks which slot contains the
325     // shared buffer.
326     int mSharedBufferSlot;
327 
328     // Cached data about the shared buffer in shared buffer mode
329     struct SharedBufferCache {
SharedBufferCacheSharedBufferCache330         SharedBufferCache(Rect _crop, uint32_t _transform,
331                 uint32_t _scalingMode, android_dataspace _dataspace)
332         : crop(_crop),
333           transform(_transform),
334           scalingMode(_scalingMode),
335           dataspace(_dataspace) {
336         }
337 
338         Rect crop;
339         uint32_t transform;
340         uint32_t scalingMode;
341         android_dataspace dataspace;
342     } mSharedBufferCache;
343 
344     // The slot of the last queued buffer
345     int mLastQueuedSlot;
346 
347     OccupancyTracker mOccupancyTracker;
348 
349     const uint64_t mUniqueId;
350 
351 }; // class BufferQueueCore
352 
353 } // namespace android
354 
355 #endif
356