• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.57 2015/09/10 22:48:58 nicm Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: tty.c,v 1.10 2014/08/10 02:44:26 guenther Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: io.c,v 1.26 2015/09/11 08:00:27 guenther Exp $	*/
4 /*	$OpenBSD: table.c,v 1.16 2015/09/01 13:12:31 tedu Exp $	*/
5 
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
8  *		 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018,
9  *		 2019
10  *	mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org>
11  *
12  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
13  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
14  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
15  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
16  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
17  *
18  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
19  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
20  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
21  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
22  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
23  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
24  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
25  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
26  */
27 
28 #define EXTERN
29 #include "sh.h"
30 
31 #if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
32 #include <langinfo.h>
33 #endif
34 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE_CTYPE
35 #include <locale.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/main.c,v 1.351 2019/01/05 13:24:18 tg Exp $");
39 
40 #ifndef MKSHRC_PATH
41 #define MKSHRC_PATH	"~/.mkshrc"
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_TMPDIR
45 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_TMPDIR	MKSH_UNIXROOT "/tmp"
46 #endif
47 
48 static uint8_t isuc(const char *);
49 static int main_init(int, const char *[], Source **, struct block **);
50 void chvt_reinit(void);
51 static void reclaim(void);
52 static void remove_temps(struct temp *);
53 static mksh_uari_t rndsetup(void);
54 static void init_environ(void);
55 #ifdef SIGWINCH
56 static void x_sigwinch(int);
57 #endif
58 
59 static const char initsubs[] =
60     "${PS2=> }"
61     "${PS3=#? }"
62     "${PS4=+ }"
63     "${SECONDS=0}"
64     "${TMOUT=0}"
65     "${EPOCHREALTIME=}";
66 
67 static const char *initcoms[] = {
68 	Ttypeset, "-r", initvsn, NULL,
69 	Ttypeset, "-x", "HOME", TPATH, TSHELL, NULL,
70 	Ttypeset, "-i10", "COLUMNS", "LINES", "SECONDS", "TMOUT", NULL,
71 	Talias,
72 	"integer=\\\\builtin typeset -i",
73 	"local=\\\\builtin typeset",
74 	/* not "alias -t --": hash -r needs to work */
75 	"hash=\\\\builtin alias -t",
76 	"type=\\\\builtin whence -v",
77 	"autoload=\\\\builtin typeset -fu",
78 	"functions=\\\\builtin typeset -f",
79 	"history=\\\\builtin fc -l",
80 	"nameref=\\\\builtin typeset -n",
81 	"nohup=nohup ",
82 	"r=\\\\builtin fc -e -",
83 	"login=\\\\builtin exec login",
84 	NULL,
85 	 /* this is what AT&T ksh seems to track, with the addition of emacs */
86 	Talias, "-tU",
87 	Tcat, "cc", "chmod", "cp", "date", "ed", "emacs", "grep", "ls",
88 	"make", "mv", "pr", "rm", "sed", Tsh, "vi", "who", NULL,
89 	NULL
90 };
91 
92 static const char *restr_com[] = {
93 	Ttypeset, "-r", TPATH, "ENV", TSHELL, NULL
94 };
95 
96 static bool initio_done;
97 
98 /* top-level parsing and execution environment */
99 static struct env env;
100 struct env *e = &env;
101 
102 /* compile-time assertions */
103 #define cta(name, expr) struct cta_ ## name { char t[(expr) ? 1 : -1]; }
104 
105 /* this one should be defined by the standard */
106 cta(char_is_1_char, (sizeof(char) == 1) && (sizeof(signed char) == 1) &&
107     (sizeof(unsigned char) == 1));
108 cta(char_is_8_bits, ((CHAR_BIT) == 8) && ((int)(unsigned char)0xFF == 0xFF) &&
109     ((int)(unsigned char)0x100 == 0) && ((int)(unsigned char)(int)-1 == 0xFF));
110 /* the next assertion is probably not really needed */
111 cta(short_is_2_char, sizeof(short) == 2);
112 cta(short_size_no_matter_of_signedness, sizeof(short) == sizeof(unsigned short));
113 /* the next assertion is probably not really needed */
114 cta(int_is_4_char, sizeof(int) == 4);
115 cta(int_size_no_matter_of_signedness, sizeof(int) == sizeof(unsigned int));
116 
117 cta(long_ge_int, sizeof(long) >= sizeof(int));
118 cta(long_size_no_matter_of_signedness, sizeof(long) == sizeof(unsigned long));
119 
120 #ifndef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
121 /* the next assertion is probably not really needed */
122 cta(ari_is_4_char, sizeof(mksh_ari_t) == 4);
123 /* but this is */
124 cta(ari_has_31_bit, 0 < (mksh_ari_t)(((((mksh_ari_t)1 << 15) << 15) - 1) * 2 + 1));
125 /* the next assertion is probably not really needed */
126 cta(uari_is_4_char, sizeof(mksh_uari_t) == 4);
127 /* but the next three are; we REQUIRE unsigned integer wraparound */
128 cta(uari_has_31_bit, 0 < (mksh_uari_t)(((((mksh_uari_t)1 << 15) << 15) - 1) * 2 + 1));
129 cta(uari_has_32_bit, 0 < (mksh_uari_t)(((((mksh_uari_t)1 << 15) << 15) - 1) * 4 + 3));
130 cta(uari_wrap_32_bit,
131     (mksh_uari_t)(((((mksh_uari_t)1 << 15) << 15) - 1) * 4 + 3) >
132     (mksh_uari_t)(((((mksh_uari_t)1 << 15) << 15) - 1) * 4 + 4));
133 #endif
134 /* these are always required */
135 cta(ari_is_signed, (mksh_ari_t)-1 < (mksh_ari_t)0);
136 cta(uari_is_unsigned, (mksh_uari_t)-1 > (mksh_uari_t)0);
137 /* we require these to have the precisely same size and assume 2s complement */
138 cta(ari_size_no_matter_of_signedness, sizeof(mksh_ari_t) == sizeof(mksh_uari_t));
139 
140 cta(sizet_size_no_matter_of_signedness, sizeof(ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t));
141 cta(sizet_voidptr_same_size, sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(void *));
142 cta(sizet_funcptr_same_size, sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(void (*)(void)));
143 /* our formatting routines assume this */
144 cta(ptr_fits_in_long, sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(long));
145 cta(ari_fits_in_long, sizeof(mksh_ari_t) <= sizeof(long));
146 
147 static mksh_uari_t
rndsetup(void)148 rndsetup(void)
149 {
150 	register uint32_t h;
151 	struct {
152 		ALLOC_ITEM alloc_INT;
153 		void *dataptr, *stkptr, *mallocptr;
154 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ >= 2)
155 		sigjmp_buf jbuf;
156 #endif
157 		struct timeval tv;
158 	} *bufptr;
159 	char *cp;
160 
161 	cp = alloc(sizeof(*bufptr) - sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM), APERM);
162 	/* clear the allocated space, for valgrind and to avoid UB */
163 	memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*bufptr) - sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM));
164 	/* undo what alloc() did to the malloc result address */
165 	bufptr = (void *)(cp - sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM));
166 	/* PIE or something similar provides us with deltas here */
167 	bufptr->dataptr = &rndsetupstate;
168 	/* ASLR in at least Windows, Linux, some BSDs */
169 	bufptr->stkptr = &bufptr;
170 	/* randomised malloc in BSD (and possibly others) */
171 	bufptr->mallocptr = bufptr;
172 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ >= 2)
173 	/* glibc pointer guard */
174 	sigsetjmp(bufptr->jbuf, 1);
175 #endif
176 	/* introduce variation (and yes, second arg MBZ for portability) */
177 	mksh_TIME(bufptr->tv);
178 
179 #ifdef MKSH_ALLOC_CATCH_UNDERRUNS
180 	mprotect(((char *)bufptr) + 4096, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
181 #endif
182 	h = chvt_rndsetup(bufptr, sizeof(*bufptr));
183 
184 	afree(cp, APERM);
185 	return ((mksh_uari_t)h);
186 }
187 
188 void
chvt_reinit(void)189 chvt_reinit(void)
190 {
191 	kshpid = procpid = getpid();
192 	ksheuid = geteuid();
193 	kshpgrp = getpgrp();
194 	kshppid = getppid();
195 }
196 
197 static const char *empty_argv[] = {
198 	Tmksh, NULL
199 };
200 
201 static uint8_t
isuc(const char * cx)202 isuc(const char *cx) {
203 	char *cp, *x;
204 	uint8_t rv = 0;
205 
206 	if (!cx || !*cx)
207 		return (0);
208 
209 	/* uppercase a string duplicate */
210 	strdupx(x, cx, ATEMP);
211 	cp = x;
212 	while ((*cp = ksh_toupper(*cp)))
213 		++cp;
214 
215 	/* check for UTF-8 */
216 	if (strstr(x, "UTF-8") || strstr(x, "UTF8"))
217 		rv = 1;
218 
219 	/* free copy and out */
220 	afree(x, ATEMP);
221 	return (rv);
222 }
223 
224 static int
main_init(int argc,const char * argv[],Source ** sp,struct block ** lp)225 main_init(int argc, const char *argv[], Source **sp, struct block **lp)
226 {
227 	int argi, i;
228 	Source *s = NULL;
229 	struct block *l;
230 	unsigned char restricted_shell, errexit, utf_flag;
231 	char *cp;
232 	const char *ccp, **wp;
233 	struct tbl *vp;
234 	struct stat s_stdin;
235 #if !defined(_PATH_DEFPATH) && defined(_CS_PATH)
236 	ssize_t k;
237 #endif
238 
239 #if defined(MKSH_EBCDIC) || defined(MKSH_FAUX_EBCDIC)
240 	ebcdic_init();
241 #endif
242 	set_ifs(TC_IFSWS);
243 
244 #ifdef __OS2__
245 	os2_init(&argc, &argv);
246 #endif
247 
248 	/* do things like getpgrp() et al. */
249 	chvt_reinit();
250 
251 	/* make sure argv[] is sane, for weird OSes */
252 	if (!*argv) {
253 		argv = empty_argv;
254 		argc = 1;
255 	}
256 	kshname = argv[0];
257 
258 	/* initialise permanent Area */
259 	ainit(&aperm);
260 	/* max. name length: -2147483648 = 11 (+ NUL) */
261 	vtemp = alloc(offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + 12, APERM);
262 
263 	/* set up base environment */
264 	env.type = E_NONE;
265 	ainit(&env.area);
266 	/* set up global l->vars and l->funs */
267 	newblock();
268 
269 	/* Do this first so output routines (eg, errorf, shellf) can work */
270 	initio();
271 
272 	/* determine the basename (without '-' or path) of the executable */
273 	ccp = kshname;
274 	goto begin_parsing_kshname;
275 	while ((i = ccp[argi++])) {
276 		if (mksh_cdirsep(i)) {
277 			ccp += argi;
278  begin_parsing_kshname:
279 			argi = 0;
280 			if (*ccp == '-')
281 				++ccp;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	if (!*ccp)
285 		ccp = empty_argv[0];
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Turn on nohup by default. (AT&T ksh does not have a nohup
289 	 * option - it always sends the hup).
290 	 */
291 	Flag(FNOHUP) = 1;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Turn on brace expansion by default. AT&T kshs that have
295 	 * alternation always have it on.
296 	 */
297 	Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) = 1;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Turn on "set -x" inheritance by default.
301 	 */
302 	Flag(FXTRACEREC) = 1;
303 
304 	/* define built-in commands and see if we were called as one */
305 	ktinit(APERM, &builtins,
306 	    /* currently up to 54 builtins: 75% of 128 = 2^7 */
307 	    7);
308 	for (i = 0; mkshbuiltins[i].name != NULL; i++)
309 		if (!strcmp(ccp, builtin(mkshbuiltins[i].name,
310 		    mkshbuiltins[i].func)))
311 			Flag(FAS_BUILTIN) = 1;
312 
313 	if (!Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
314 		/* check for -T option early */
315 		argi = parse_args(argv, OF_FIRSTTIME, NULL);
316 		if (argi < 0)
317 			return (1);
318 
319 #if defined(MKSH_BINSHPOSIX) || defined(MKSH_BINSHREDUCED)
320 		/* are we called as -sh or /bin/sh or so? */
321 		if (!strcmp(ccp, "sh" MKSH_EXE_EXT)) {
322 			/* either also turns off braceexpand */
323 #ifdef MKSH_BINSHPOSIX
324 			/* enable better POSIX conformance */
325 			change_flag(FPOSIX, OF_FIRSTTIME, true);
326 #endif
327 #ifdef MKSH_BINSHREDUCED
328 			/* enable kludge/compat mode */
329 			change_flag(FSH, OF_FIRSTTIME, true);
330 #endif
331 		}
332 #endif
333 	}
334 
335 	initvar();
336 
337 	inittraps();
338 
339 	coproc_init();
340 
341 	/* set up variable and command dictionaries */
342 	ktinit(APERM, &taliases, 0);
343 	ktinit(APERM, &aliases, 0);
344 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
345 	ktinit(APERM, &homedirs, 0);
346 #endif
347 
348 	/* define shell keywords */
349 	initkeywords();
350 
351 	init_histvec();
352 
353 	/* initialise tty size before importing environment */
354 	change_winsz();
355 
356 #ifdef _PATH_DEFPATH
357 	def_path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
358 #else
359 #ifdef _CS_PATH
360 	if ((k = confstr(_CS_PATH, NULL, 0)) > 0 &&
361 	    confstr(_CS_PATH, cp = alloc(k + 1, APERM), k + 1) == k + 1)
362 		def_path = cp;
363 	else
364 #endif
365 		/*
366 		 * this is uniform across all OSes unless it
367 		 * breaks somewhere hard; don't try to optimise,
368 		 * e.g. add stuff for Interix or remove /usr
369 		 * for HURD, because e.g. Debian GNU/HURD is
370 		 * "keeping a regular /usr"; this is supposed
371 		 * to be a sane 'basic' default PATH
372 		 */
373 		def_path = MKSH_UNIXROOT "/bin" MKSH_PATHSEPS
374 		    MKSH_UNIXROOT "/usr/bin" MKSH_PATHSEPS
375 		    MKSH_UNIXROOT "/sbin" MKSH_PATHSEPS
376 		    MKSH_UNIXROOT "/usr/sbin";
377 #endif
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Set PATH to def_path (will set the path global variable).
381 	 * (import of environment below will probably change this setting).
382 	 */
383 	vp = global(TPATH);
384 	/* setstr can't fail here */
385 	setstr(vp, def_path, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
386 
387 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
388 	/*
389 	 * Set edit mode to emacs by default, may be overridden
390 	 * by the environment or the user. Also, we want tab completion
391 	 * on in vi by default.
392 	 */
393 	change_flag(FEMACS, OF_SPECIAL, true);
394 #if !MKSH_S_NOVI
395 	Flag(FVITABCOMPLETE) = 1;
396 #endif
397 #endif
398 
399 	/* import environment */
400 	init_environ();
401 
402 	/* override default PATH regardless of environment */
403 #ifdef MKSH_DEFPATH_OVERRIDE
404 	vp = global(TPATH);
405 	setstr(vp, MKSH_DEFPATH_OVERRIDE, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
406 #endif
407 
408 	/* for security */
409 	typeset(TinitIFS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
410 
411 	/* assign default shell variable values */
412 	typeset("PATHSEP=" MKSH_PATHSEPS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
413 	substitute(initsubs, 0);
414 
415 	/* Figure out the current working directory and set $PWD */
416 	vp = global(TPWD);
417 	cp = str_val(vp);
418 	/* Try to use existing $PWD if it is valid */
419 	set_current_wd((mksh_abspath(cp) && test_eval(NULL, TO_FILEQ, cp,
420 	    Tdot, true)) ? cp : NULL);
421 	if (current_wd[0])
422 		simplify_path(current_wd);
423 	/* Only set pwd if we know where we are or if it had a bogus value */
424 	if (current_wd[0] || *cp)
425 		/* setstr can't fail here */
426 		setstr(vp, current_wd, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
427 
428 	for (wp = initcoms; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
429 		c_builtin(wp);
430 		while (*wp != NULL)
431 			wp++;
432 	}
433 	setint_n(global("OPTIND"), 1, 10);
434 
435 	kshuid = getuid();
436 	kshgid = getgid();
437 	kshegid = getegid();
438 
439 	safe_prompt = ksheuid ? "$ " : "# ";
440 	vp = global("PS1");
441 	/* Set PS1 if unset or we are root and prompt doesn't contain a # */
442 	if (!(vp->flag & ISSET) ||
443 	    (!ksheuid && !strchr(str_val(vp), '#')))
444 		/* setstr can't fail here */
445 		setstr(vp, safe_prompt, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
446 	setint_n((vp = global("BASHPID")), 0, 10);
447 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
448 	setint_n((vp = global("PGRP")), (mksh_uari_t)kshpgrp, 10);
449 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
450 	setint_n((vp = global("PPID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshppid, 10);
451 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
452 	setint_n((vp = global("USER_ID")), (mksh_uari_t)ksheuid, 10);
453 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
454 	setint_n((vp = global("KSHUID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshuid, 10);
455 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
456 	setint_n((vp = global("KSHEGID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshegid, 10);
457 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
458 	setint_n((vp = global("KSHGID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshgid, 10);
459 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
460 	setint_n((vp = global("RANDOM")), rndsetup(), 10);
461 	vp->flag |= INT_U;
462 	setint_n((vp_pipest = global("PIPESTATUS")), 0, 10);
463 
464 	/* Set this before parsing arguments */
465 	Flag(FPRIVILEGED) = (kshuid != ksheuid || kshgid != kshegid) ? 2 : 0;
466 
467 	/* record if monitor is set on command line (see j_init() in jobs.c) */
468 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
469 	Flag(FMONITOR) = 127;
470 #endif
471 	/* this to note if utf-8 mode is set on command line (see below) */
472 	UTFMODE = 2;
473 
474 	if (!Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
475 		argi = parse_args(argv, OF_CMDLINE, NULL);
476 		if (argi < 0)
477 			return (1);
478 	}
479 
480 	/* process this later only, default to off (hysterical raisins) */
481 	utf_flag = UTFMODE;
482 	UTFMODE = 0;
483 
484 	if (Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
485 		/* auto-detect from environment variables, always */
486 		utf_flag = 3;
487 	} else if (Flag(FCOMMAND)) {
488 		s = pushs(SSTRINGCMDLINE, ATEMP);
489 		if (!(s->start = s->str = argv[argi++]))
490 			errorf(Tf_optfoo, "", "", 'c', Treq_arg);
491 		while (*s->str) {
492 			if (ctype(*s->str, C_QUOTE))
493 				break;
494 			s->str++;
495 		}
496 		if (!*s->str)
497 			s->flags |= SF_MAYEXEC;
498 		s->str = s->start;
499 #ifdef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
500 		/* compatibility to MidnightBSD 0.1 /bin/sh (kludge) */
501 		if (Flag(FSH) && argv[argi] && !strcmp(argv[argi], "--"))
502 			++argi;
503 #endif
504 		if (argv[argi])
505 			kshname = argv[argi++];
506 	} else if (argi < argc && !Flag(FSTDIN)) {
507 		s = pushs(SFILE, ATEMP);
508 #ifdef __OS2__
509 		/*
510 		 * A bug in OS/2 extproc (like shebang) handling makes
511 		 * it not pass the full pathname of a script, so we need
512 		 * to search for it. This changes the behaviour of a
513 		 * simple "mksh foo", but can't be helped.
514 		 */
515 		s->file = argv[argi++];
516 		if (search_access(s->file, X_OK) != 0)
517 			s->file = search_path(s->file, path, X_OK, NULL);
518 		if (!s->file || !*s->file)
519 			s->file = argv[argi - 1];
520 #else
521 		s->file = argv[argi++];
522 #endif
523 		s->u.shf = shf_open(s->file, O_RDONLY | O_MAYEXEC, 0,
524 		    SHF_MAPHI | SHF_CLEXEC);
525 		if (s->u.shf == NULL) {
526 			shl_stdout_ok = false;
527 			warningf(true, Tf_sD_s, s->file, cstrerror(errno));
528 			/* mandated by SUSv4 */
529 			exstat = 127;
530 			unwind(LERROR);
531 		}
532 		kshname = s->file;
533 	} else {
534 		Flag(FSTDIN) = 1;
535 		s = pushs(SSTDIN, ATEMP);
536 		s->file = "<stdin>";
537 		s->u.shf = shf_fdopen(0, SHF_RD | can_seek(0),
538 		    NULL);
539 		if (isatty(0) && isatty(2)) {
540 			Flag(FTALKING) = Flag(FTALKING_I) = 1;
541 			/* The following only if isatty(0) */
542 			s->flags |= SF_TTY;
543 			s->u.shf->flags |= SHF_INTERRUPT;
544 			s->file = NULL;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	/* this bizarreness is mandated by POSIX */
549 	if (fstat(0, &s_stdin) >= 0 && S_ISCHR(s_stdin.st_mode) &&
550 	    Flag(FTALKING))
551 		reset_nonblock(0);
552 
553 	/* initialise job control */
554 	j_init();
555 	/* do this after j_init() which calls tty_init_state() */
556 	if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
557 		if (utf_flag == 2) {
558 #ifndef MKSH_ASSUME_UTF8
559 			/* auto-detect from locale or environment */
560 			utf_flag = 4;
561 #else /* this may not be an #elif */
562 #if MKSH_ASSUME_UTF8
563 			utf_flag = 1;
564 #else
565 			/* always disable UTF-8 (for interactive) */
566 			utf_flag = 0;
567 #endif
568 #endif
569 		}
570 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
571 		x_init();
572 #endif
573 	}
574 
575 #ifdef SIGWINCH
576 	sigtraps[SIGWINCH].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
577 	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGWINCH], x_sigwinch,
578 	    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE|SS_SHTRAP);
579 #endif
580 
581 	l = e->loc;
582 	if (Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
583 		l->argc = argc;
584 		l->argv = argv;
585 		l->argv[0] = ccp;
586 	} else {
587 		l->argc = argc - argi;
588 		/*
589 		 * allocate a new array because otherwise, when we modify
590 		 * it in-place, ps(1) output changes; the meaning of argc
591 		 * here is slightly different as it excludes kshname, and
592 		 * we add a trailing NULL sentinel as well
593 		 */
594 		l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(void *), APERM);
595 		l->argv[0] = kshname;
596 		memcpy(&l->argv[1], &argv[argi], l->argc * sizeof(void *));
597 		l->argv[l->argc + 1] = NULL;
598 		getopts_reset(1);
599 	}
600 
601 	/* divine the initial state of the utf8-mode Flag */
602 	ccp = null;
603 	switch (utf_flag) {
604 
605 	/* auto-detect from locale or environment */
606 	case 4:
607 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE_CTYPE
608 		ccp = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
609 #if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
610 		if (!isuc(ccp))
611 			ccp = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
612 #endif
613 		if (!isuc(ccp))
614 			ccp = null;
615 #endif
616 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
617 
618 	/* auto-detect from environment */
619 	case 3:
620 		/* these were imported from environ earlier */
621 		if (ccp == null)
622 			ccp = str_val(global("LC_ALL"));
623 		if (ccp == null)
624 			ccp = str_val(global("LC_CTYPE"));
625 		if (ccp == null)
626 			ccp = str_val(global("LANG"));
627 		UTFMODE = isuc(ccp);
628 		break;
629 
630 	/* not set on command line, not FTALKING */
631 	case 2:
632 	/* unknown values */
633 	default:
634 		utf_flag = 0;
635 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
636 
637 	/* known values */
638 	case 1:
639 	case 0:
640 		UTFMODE = utf_flag;
641 		break;
642 	}
643 
644 	/* Disable during .profile/ENV reading */
645 	restricted_shell = Flag(FRESTRICTED);
646 	Flag(FRESTRICTED) = 0;
647 	errexit = Flag(FERREXIT);
648 	Flag(FERREXIT) = 0;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Do this before profile/$ENV so that if it causes problems in them,
652 	 * user will know why things broke.
653 	 */
654 	if (!current_wd[0] && Flag(FTALKING))
655 		warningf(false, "can't determine current directory");
656 
657 	if (Flag(FLOGIN))
658 		include(MKSH_SYSTEM_PROFILE, 0, NULL, true);
659 	if (!Flag(FPRIVILEGED)) {
660 		if (Flag(FLOGIN))
661 			include(substitute("$HOME/.profile", 0), 0, NULL, true);
662 		if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
663 			cp = substitute("${ENV:-" MKSHRC_PATH "}", DOTILDE);
664 			if (cp[0] != '\0')
665 				include(cp, 0, NULL, true);
666 		}
667 	} else {
668 		include(MKSH_SUID_PROFILE, 0, NULL, true);
669 		/* turn off -p if not set explicitly */
670 		if (Flag(FPRIVILEGED) != 1)
671 			change_flag(FPRIVILEGED, OF_INTERNAL, false);
672 	}
673 
674 	if (restricted_shell) {
675 		c_builtin(restr_com);
676 		/* After typeset command... */
677 		Flag(FRESTRICTED) = 1;
678 	}
679 	Flag(FERREXIT) = errexit;
680 
681 	if (Flag(FTALKING) && s)
682 		hist_init(s);
683 	else
684 		/* set after ENV */
685 		Flag(FTRACKALL) = 1;
686 
687 	alarm_init();
688 
689 	*sp = s;
690 	*lp = l;
691 	return (0);
692 }
693 
694 /* this indirection barrier reduces stack usage during normal operation */
695 
696 int
main(int argc,const char * argv[])697 main(int argc, const char *argv[])
698 {
699 	int rv;
700 	Source *s;
701 	struct block *l;
702 
703 	if ((rv = main_init(argc, argv, &s, &l)) == 0) {
704 		if (Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
705 			rv = c_builtin(l->argv);
706 		} else {
707 			shell(s, 0);
708 			/* NOTREACHED */
709 		}
710 	}
711 	return (rv);
712 }
713 
714 int
include(const char * name,int argc,const char ** argv,bool intr_ok)715 include(const char *name, int argc, const char **argv, bool intr_ok)
716 {
717 	Source *volatile s = NULL;
718 	struct shf *shf;
719 	const char **volatile old_argv;
720 	volatile int old_argc;
721 	int i;
722 
723 	shf = shf_open(name, O_RDONLY | O_MAYEXEC, 0, SHF_MAPHI | SHF_CLEXEC);
724 	if (shf == NULL)
725 		return (-1);
726 
727 	if (argv) {
728 		old_argv = e->loc->argv;
729 		old_argc = e->loc->argc;
730 	} else {
731 		old_argv = NULL;
732 		old_argc = 0;
733 	}
734 	newenv(E_INCL);
735 	if ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
736 		quitenv(s ? s->u.shf : NULL);
737 		if (old_argv) {
738 			e->loc->argv = old_argv;
739 			e->loc->argc = old_argc;
740 		}
741 		switch (i) {
742 		case LRETURN:
743 		case LERROR:
744 			/* see below */
745 			return (exstat & 0xFF);
746 		case LINTR:
747 			/*
748 			 * intr_ok is set if we are including .profile or $ENV.
749 			 * If user ^Cs out, we don't want to kill the shell...
750 			 */
751 			if (intr_ok && ((exstat & 0xFF) - 128) != SIGTERM)
752 				return (1);
753 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
754 		case LEXIT:
755 		case LLEAVE:
756 		case LSHELL:
757 			unwind(i);
758 			/* NOTREACHED */
759 		default:
760 			internal_errorf(Tunexpected_type, Tunwind, Tsource, i);
761 			/* NOTREACHED */
762 		}
763 	}
764 	if (argv) {
765 		e->loc->argv = argv;
766 		e->loc->argc = argc;
767 	}
768 	s = pushs(SFILE, ATEMP);
769 	s->u.shf = shf;
770 	strdupx(s->file, name, ATEMP);
771 	i = shell(s, 1);
772 	quitenv(s->u.shf);
773 	if (old_argv) {
774 		e->loc->argv = old_argv;
775 		e->loc->argc = old_argc;
776 	}
777 	/* & 0xff to ensure value not -1 */
778 	return (i & 0xFF);
779 }
780 
781 /* spawn a command into a shell optionally keeping track of the line number */
782 int
command(const char * comm,int line)783 command(const char *comm, int line)
784 {
785 	Source *s, *sold = source;
786 	int rv;
787 
788 	s = pushs(SSTRING, ATEMP);
789 	s->start = s->str = comm;
790 	s->line = line;
791 	rv = shell(s, 1);
792 	source = sold;
793 	return (rv);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * run the commands from the input source, returning status.
798  */
799 int
shell(Source * volatile s,volatile int level)800 shell(Source * volatile s, volatile int level)
801 {
802 	struct op *t;
803 	volatile bool wastty = tobool(s->flags & SF_TTY);
804 	volatile uint8_t attempts = 13;
805 	volatile bool interactive = (level == 0) && Flag(FTALKING);
806 	volatile bool sfirst = true;
807 	Source *volatile old_source = source;
808 	int i;
809 
810 	newenv(level == 2 ? E_EVAL : E_PARSE);
811 	if (interactive)
812 		really_exit = false;
813 	switch ((i = kshsetjmp(e->jbuf))) {
814 	case 0:
815 		break;
816 	case LBREAK:
817 	case LCONTIN:
818 		if (level != 2) {
819 			source = old_source;
820 			quitenv(NULL);
821 			internal_errorf(Tf_cant_s, Tshell,
822 			    i == LBREAK ? Tbreak : Tcontinue);
823 			/* NOTREACHED */
824 		}
825 		/* assert: interactive == false */
826 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
827 	case LINTR:
828 		/* we get here if SIGINT not caught or ignored */
829 	case LERROR:
830 	case LSHELL:
831 		if (interactive) {
832 			if (i == LINTR)
833 				shellf("\n");
834 			/*
835 			 * Reset any eof that was read as part of a
836 			 * multiline command.
837 			 */
838 			if (Flag(FIGNOREEOF) && s->type == SEOF && wastty)
839 				s->type = SSTDIN;
840 			/*
841 			 * Used by exit command to get back to
842 			 * top level shell. Kind of strange since
843 			 * interactive is set if we are reading from
844 			 * a tty, but to have stopped jobs, one only
845 			 * needs FMONITOR set (not FTALKING/SF_TTY)...
846 			 */
847 			/* toss any input we have so far */
848 			yyrecursive_pop(true);
849 			s->start = s->str = null;
850 			retrace_info = NULL;
851 			herep = heres;
852 			break;
853 		}
854 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
855 	case LEXIT:
856 	case LLEAVE:
857 	case LRETURN:
858 		source = old_source;
859 		quitenv(NULL);
860 		/* keep on going */
861 		unwind(i);
862 		/* NOTREACHED */
863 	default:
864 		source = old_source;
865 		quitenv(NULL);
866 		internal_errorf(Tunexpected_type, Tunwind, Tshell, i);
867 		/* NOTREACHED */
868 	}
869 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
870 		if (trap)
871 			runtraps(0);
872 
873 		if (s->next == NULL) {
874 			if (Flag(FVERBOSE))
875 				s->flags |= SF_ECHO;
876 			else
877 				s->flags &= ~SF_ECHO;
878 		}
879 		if (interactive) {
880 			j_notify();
881 			set_prompt(PS1, s);
882 		}
883 		t = compile(s, sfirst, true);
884 		if (interactive)
885 			histsave(&s->line, NULL, HIST_FLUSH, true);
886 		sfirst = false;
887 		if (!t)
888 			goto source_no_tree;
889 		if (t->type == TEOF) {
890 			if (wastty && Flag(FIGNOREEOF) && --attempts > 0) {
891 				shellf("Use 'exit' to leave mksh\n");
892 				s->type = SSTDIN;
893 			} else if (wastty && !really_exit &&
894 			    j_stopped_running()) {
895 				really_exit = true;
896 				s->type = SSTDIN;
897 			} else {
898 				/*
899 				 * this for POSIX which says EXIT traps
900 				 * shall be taken in the environment
901 				 * immediately after the last command
902 				 * executed.
903 				 */
904 				if (level == 0)
905 					unwind(LEXIT);
906 				break;
907 			}
908 		} else if ((s->flags & SF_MAYEXEC) && t->type == TCOM)
909 			t->u.evalflags |= DOTCOMEXEC;
910 		if (!Flag(FNOEXEC) || (s->flags & SF_TTY))
911 			exstat = execute(t, 0, NULL) & 0xFF;
912 
913 		if (t->type != TEOF && interactive && really_exit)
914 			really_exit = false;
915 
916  source_no_tree:
917 		reclaim();
918 	}
919 	quitenv(NULL);
920 	source = old_source;
921 	return (exstat & 0xFF);
922 }
923 
924 /* return to closest error handler or shell(), exit if none found */
925 /* note: i MUST NOT be 0 */
926 void
unwind(int i)927 unwind(int i)
928 {
929 	/*
930 	 * This is a kludge. We need to restore everything that was
931 	 * changed in the new environment, see cid 1005090337C7A669439
932 	 * and 10050903386452ACBF1, but fail to even save things most of
933 	 * the time. funcs.c:c_eval() changes FERREXIT temporarily to 0,
934 	 * which needs to be restored thus (related to Debian #696823).
935 	 * We did not save the shell flags, so we use a special or'd
936 	 * value here... this is mostly to clean up behind *other*
937 	 * callers of unwind(LERROR) here; exec.c has the regular case.
938 	 */
939 	if (Flag(FERREXIT) & 0x80) {
940 		/* GNU bash does not run this trapsig */
941 		trapsig(ksh_SIGERR);
942 		Flag(FERREXIT) &= ~0x80;
943 	}
944 
945 	/* ordering for EXIT vs ERR is a bit odd (this is what AT&T ksh does) */
946 	if (i == LEXIT || ((i == LERROR || i == LINTR) &&
947 	    sigtraps[ksh_SIGEXIT].trap &&
948 	    (!Flag(FTALKING) || Flag(FERREXIT)))) {
949 		++trap_nested;
950 		runtrap(&sigtraps[ksh_SIGEXIT], trap_nested == 1);
951 		--trap_nested;
952 		i = LLEAVE;
953 	} else if (Flag(FERREXIT) == 1 && (i == LERROR || i == LINTR)) {
954 		++trap_nested;
955 		runtrap(&sigtraps[ksh_SIGERR], trap_nested == 1);
956 		--trap_nested;
957 		i = LLEAVE;
958 	}
959 
960 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
961 		switch (e->type) {
962 		case E_PARSE:
963 		case E_FUNC:
964 		case E_INCL:
965 		case E_LOOP:
966 		case E_ERRH:
967 		case E_EVAL:
968 			kshlongjmp(e->jbuf, i);
969 			/* NOTREACHED */
970 		case E_NONE:
971 			if (i == LINTR)
972 				e->flags |= EF_FAKE_SIGDIE;
973 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
974 		default:
975 			quitenv(NULL);
976 		}
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 void
newenv(int type)981 newenv(int type)
982 {
983 	struct env *ep;
984 	char *cp;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * struct env includes ALLOC_ITEM for alignment constraints
988 	 * so first get the actually used memory, then assign it
989 	 */
990 	cp = alloc(sizeof(struct env) - sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM), ATEMP);
991 	/* undo what alloc() did to the malloc result address */
992 	ep = (void *)(cp - sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM));
993 	/* initialise public members of struct env (not the ALLOC_ITEM) */
994 	ainit(&ep->area);
995 	ep->oenv = e;
996 	ep->loc = e->loc;
997 	ep->savefd = NULL;
998 	ep->temps = NULL;
999 	ep->yyrecursive_statep = NULL;
1000 	ep->type = type;
1001 	ep->flags = 0;
1002 	/* jump buffer is invalid because flags == 0 */
1003 	e = ep;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void
quitenv(struct shf * shf)1007 quitenv(struct shf *shf)
1008 {
1009 	struct env *ep = e;
1010 	char *cp;
1011 	int fd;
1012 
1013 	yyrecursive_pop(true);
1014 	while (ep->oenv && ep->oenv->loc != ep->loc)
1015 		popblock();
1016 	if (ep->savefd != NULL) {
1017 		for (fd = 0; fd < NUFILE; fd++)
1018 			/* if ep->savefd[fd] < 0, means fd was closed */
1019 			if (ep->savefd[fd])
1020 				restfd(fd, ep->savefd[fd]);
1021 		if (ep->savefd[2])
1022 			/* Clear any write errors */
1023 			shf_reopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
1024 	}
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Bottom of the stack.
1027 	 * Either main shell is exiting or cleanup_parents_env() was called.
1028 	 */
1029 	if (ep->oenv == NULL) {
1030 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
1031 		int i;
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 		if (ep->type == E_NONE) {
1035 			/* Main shell exiting? */
1036 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
1037 			if (Flag(FTALKING))
1038 				hist_finish();
1039 #endif
1040 			j_exit();
1041 			if (ep->flags & EF_FAKE_SIGDIE) {
1042 				int sig = (exstat & 0xFF) - 128;
1043 
1044 				/*
1045 				 * ham up our death a bit (AT&T ksh
1046 				 * only seems to do this for SIGTERM)
1047 				 * Don't do it for SIGQUIT, since we'd
1048 				 * dump a core..
1049 				 */
1050 				if ((sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGTERM) &&
1051 				    (kshpgrp == kshpid)) {
1052 					setsig(&sigtraps[sig], SIG_DFL,
1053 					    SS_RESTORE_CURR | SS_FORCE);
1054 					kill(0, sig);
1055 				}
1056 			}
1057 		}
1058 		if (shf)
1059 			shf_close(shf);
1060 		reclaim();
1061 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
1062 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
1063 		x_done();
1064 #endif
1065 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1066 		/* block at least SIGCHLD during/after afreeall */
1067 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, NULL);
1068 #endif
1069 		afreeall(APERM);
1070 		for (fd = 3; fd < NUFILE; fd++)
1071 			if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1 &&
1072 			    (i & FD_CLOEXEC))
1073 				close(fd);
1074 		close(2);
1075 		close(1);
1076 		close(0);
1077 #endif
1078 		exit(exstat & 0xFF);
1079 	}
1080 	if (shf)
1081 		shf_close(shf);
1082 	reclaim();
1083 
1084 	e = e->oenv;
1085 
1086 	/* free the struct env - tricky due to the ALLOC_ITEM inside */
1087 	cp = (void *)ep;
1088 	afree(cp + sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM), ATEMP);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Called after a fork to cleanup stuff left over from parents environment */
1092 void
cleanup_parents_env(void)1093 cleanup_parents_env(void)
1094 {
1095 	struct env *ep;
1096 	int fd;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Don't clean up temporary files - parent will probably need them.
1100 	 * Also, can't easily reclaim memory since variables, etc. could be
1101 	 * anywhere.
1102 	 */
1103 
1104 	/* close all file descriptors hiding in savefd */
1105 	for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv) {
1106 		if (ep->savefd) {
1107 			for (fd = 0; fd < NUFILE; fd++)
1108 				if (ep->savefd[fd] > 0)
1109 					close(ep->savefd[fd]);
1110 			afree(ep->savefd, &ep->area);
1111 			ep->savefd = NULL;
1112 		}
1113 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
1114 		if (ep->type != E_NONE)
1115 			ep->type = E_GONE;
1116 #endif
1117 	}
1118 #ifndef DEBUG_LEAKS
1119 	e->oenv = NULL;
1120 #endif
1121 }
1122 
1123 /* Called just before an execve cleanup stuff temporary files */
1124 void
cleanup_proc_env(void)1125 cleanup_proc_env(void)
1126 {
1127 	struct env *ep;
1128 
1129 	for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
1130 		remove_temps(ep->temps);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* remove temp files and free ATEMP Area */
1134 static void
reclaim(void)1135 reclaim(void)
1136 {
1137 	struct block *l;
1138 
1139 	while ((l = e->loc) && (!e->oenv || e->oenv->loc != l)) {
1140 		e->loc = l->next;
1141 		afreeall(&l->area);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	remove_temps(e->temps);
1145 	e->temps = NULL;
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * if the memory backing source is reclaimed, things
1149 	 * will end up badly when a function expecting it to
1150 	 * be valid is run; a NULL pointer is easily debugged
1151 	 */
1152 	if (source && source->areap == &e->area)
1153 		source = NULL;
1154 	afreeall(&e->area);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void
remove_temps(struct temp * tp)1158 remove_temps(struct temp *tp)
1159 {
1160 	while (tp) {
1161 		if (tp->pid == procpid)
1162 			unlink(tp->tffn);
1163 		tp = tp->next;
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * Initialise tty_fd. Used for tracking the size of the terminal,
1169  * saving/resetting tty modes upon forground job completion, and
1170  * for setting up the tty process group. Return values:
1171  *	0 = got controlling tty
1172  *	1 = got terminal but no controlling tty
1173  *	2 = cannot find a terminal
1174  *	3 = cannot dup fd
1175  *	4 = cannot make fd close-on-exec
1176  * An existing tty_fd is cached if no "better" one could be found,
1177  * i.e. if tty_devtty was already set or the new would not set it.
1178  */
1179 int
tty_init_fd(void)1180 tty_init_fd(void)
1181 {
1182 	int fd, rv, eno = 0;
1183 	bool do_close = false, is_devtty = true;
1184 
1185 	if (tty_devtty) {
1186 		/* already got a tty which is /dev/tty */
1187 		return (0);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 #ifdef _UWIN
1191 	/*XXX imake style */
1192 	if (isatty(3)) {
1193 		/* fd 3 on UWIN _is_ /dev/tty (or our controlling tty) */
1194 		fd = 3;
1195 		goto got_fd;
1196 	}
1197 #endif
1198 	if ((fd = open(T_devtty, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
1199 		do_close = true;
1200 		goto got_fd;
1201 	}
1202 	eno = errno;
1203 
1204 	if (tty_fd >= 0) {
1205 		/* already got a non-devtty one */
1206 		rv = 1;
1207 		goto out;
1208 	}
1209 	is_devtty = false;
1210 
1211 	if (isatty((fd = 0)) || isatty((fd = 2)))
1212 		goto got_fd;
1213 	/* cannot find one */
1214 	rv = 2;
1215 	/* assert: do_close == false */
1216 	goto out;
1217 
1218  got_fd:
1219 	if ((rv = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, FDBASE)) < 0) {
1220 		eno = errno;
1221 		rv = 3;
1222 		goto out;
1223 	}
1224 	if (fcntl(rv, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
1225 		eno = errno;
1226 		close(rv);
1227 		rv = 4;
1228 		goto out;
1229 	}
1230 	tty_fd = rv;
1231 	tty_devtty = is_devtty;
1232 	rv = eno = 0;
1233  out:
1234 	if (do_close)
1235 		close(fd);
1236 	errno = eno;
1237 	return (rv);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* A shell error occurred (eg, syntax error, etc.) */
1241 
1242 #define VWARNINGF_ERRORPREFIX	1
1243 #define VWARNINGF_FILELINE	2
1244 #define VWARNINGF_BUILTIN	4
1245 #define VWARNINGF_INTERNAL	8
1246 
1247 static void vwarningf(unsigned int, const char *, va_list)
1248     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 0);
1249 
1250 static void
vwarningf(unsigned int flags,const char * fmt,va_list ap)1251 vwarningf(unsigned int flags, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1252 {
1253 	if (fmt) {
1254 		if (flags & VWARNINGF_INTERNAL)
1255 			shf_fprintf(shl_out, Tf_sD_, "internal error");
1256 		if (flags & VWARNINGF_ERRORPREFIX)
1257 			error_prefix(tobool(flags & VWARNINGF_FILELINE));
1258 		if ((flags & VWARNINGF_BUILTIN) &&
1259 		    /* not set when main() calls parse_args() */
1260 		    builtin_argv0 && builtin_argv0 != kshname)
1261 			shf_fprintf(shl_out, Tf_sD_, builtin_argv0);
1262 		shf_vfprintf(shl_out, fmt, ap);
1263 		shf_putchar('\n', shl_out);
1264 	}
1265 	shf_flush(shl_out);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void
errorfx(int rc,const char * fmt,...)1269 errorfx(int rc, const char *fmt, ...)
1270 {
1271 	va_list va;
1272 
1273 	exstat = rc;
1274 
1275 	/* debugging: note that stdout not valid */
1276 	shl_stdout_ok = false;
1277 
1278 	va_start(va, fmt);
1279 	vwarningf(VWARNINGF_ERRORPREFIX | VWARNINGF_FILELINE, fmt, va);
1280 	va_end(va);
1281 	unwind(LERROR);
1282 }
1283 
1284 void
errorf(const char * fmt,...)1285 errorf(const char *fmt, ...)
1286 {
1287 	va_list va;
1288 
1289 	exstat = 1;
1290 
1291 	/* debugging: note that stdout not valid */
1292 	shl_stdout_ok = false;
1293 
1294 	va_start(va, fmt);
1295 	vwarningf(VWARNINGF_ERRORPREFIX | VWARNINGF_FILELINE, fmt, va);
1296 	va_end(va);
1297 	unwind(LERROR);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /* like errorf(), but no unwind is done */
1301 void
warningf(bool fileline,const char * fmt,...)1302 warningf(bool fileline, const char *fmt, ...)
1303 {
1304 	va_list va;
1305 
1306 	va_start(va, fmt);
1307 	vwarningf(VWARNINGF_ERRORPREFIX | (fileline ? VWARNINGF_FILELINE : 0),
1308 	    fmt, va);
1309 	va_end(va);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * Used by built-in utilities to prefix shell and utility name to message
1314  * (also unwinds environments for special builtins).
1315  */
1316 void
bi_errorf(const char * fmt,...)1317 bi_errorf(const char *fmt, ...)
1318 {
1319 	va_list va;
1320 
1321 	/* debugging: note that stdout not valid */
1322 	shl_stdout_ok = false;
1323 
1324 	exstat = 1;
1325 
1326 	va_start(va, fmt);
1327 	vwarningf(VWARNINGF_ERRORPREFIX | VWARNINGF_FILELINE |
1328 	    VWARNINGF_BUILTIN, fmt, va);
1329 	va_end(va);
1330 
1331 	/* POSIX special builtins cause non-interactive shells to exit */
1332 	if (builtin_spec) {
1333 		builtin_argv0 = NULL;
1334 		/* may not want to use LERROR here */
1335 		unwind(LERROR);
1336 	}
1337 }
1338 
1339 /* Called when something that shouldn't happen does */
1340 void
internal_errorf(const char * fmt,...)1341 internal_errorf(const char *fmt, ...)
1342 {
1343 	va_list va;
1344 
1345 	va_start(va, fmt);
1346 	vwarningf(VWARNINGF_INTERNAL, fmt, va);
1347 	va_end(va);
1348 	unwind(LERROR);
1349 }
1350 
1351 void
internal_warningf(const char * fmt,...)1352 internal_warningf(const char *fmt, ...)
1353 {
1354 	va_list va;
1355 
1356 	va_start(va, fmt);
1357 	vwarningf(VWARNINGF_INTERNAL, fmt, va);
1358 	va_end(va);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* used by error reporting functions to print "ksh: .kshrc[25]: " */
1362 void
error_prefix(bool fileline)1363 error_prefix(bool fileline)
1364 {
1365 	/* Avoid foo: foo[2]: ... */
1366 	if (!fileline || !source || !source->file ||
1367 	    strcmp(source->file, kshname) != 0)
1368 		shf_fprintf(shl_out, Tf_sD_, kshname + (*kshname == '-'));
1369 	if (fileline && source && source->file != NULL) {
1370 		shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s[%lu]: ", source->file,
1371 		    (unsigned long)(source->errline ?
1372 		    source->errline : source->line));
1373 		source->errline = 0;
1374 	}
1375 }
1376 
1377 /* printf to shl_out (stderr) with flush */
1378 void
shellf(const char * fmt,...)1379 shellf(const char *fmt, ...)
1380 {
1381 	va_list va;
1382 
1383 	if (!initio_done)
1384 		/* shl_out may not be set up yet... */
1385 		return;
1386 	va_start(va, fmt);
1387 	shf_vfprintf(shl_out, fmt, va);
1388 	va_end(va);
1389 	shf_flush(shl_out);
1390 }
1391 
1392 /* printf to shl_stdout (stdout) */
1393 void
shprintf(const char * fmt,...)1394 shprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
1395 {
1396 	va_list va;
1397 
1398 	if (!shl_stdout_ok)
1399 		internal_errorf("shl_stdout not valid");
1400 	va_start(va, fmt);
1401 	shf_vfprintf(shl_stdout, fmt, va);
1402 	va_end(va);
1403 }
1404 
1405 /* test if we can seek backwards fd (returns 0 or SHF_UNBUF) */
1406 int
can_seek(int fd)1407 can_seek(int fd)
1408 {
1409 	struct stat statb;
1410 
1411 	return (fstat(fd, &statb) == 0 && !S_ISREG(statb.st_mode) ?
1412 	    SHF_UNBUF : 0);
1413 }
1414 
1415 #ifdef DF
1416 int shl_dbg_fd;
1417 #define NSHF_IOB 4
1418 #else
1419 #define NSHF_IOB 3
1420 #endif
1421 struct shf shf_iob[NSHF_IOB];
1422 
1423 void
initio(void)1424 initio(void)
1425 {
1426 #ifdef DF
1427 	const char *lfp;
1428 #endif
1429 
1430 	/* force buffer allocation */
1431 	shf_fdopen(1, SHF_WR, shl_stdout);
1432 	shf_fdopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
1433 	shf_fdopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_xtrace);
1434 #ifdef DF
1435 	if ((lfp = getenv("SDMKSH_PATH")) == NULL) {
1436 		if ((lfp = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || !mksh_abspath(lfp))
1437 			errorf("can't get home directory");
1438 		lfp = shf_smprintf(Tf_sSs, lfp, "mksh-dbg.txt");
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if ((shl_dbg_fd = open(lfp, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600)) < 0)
1442 		errorf("can't open debug output file %s", lfp);
1443 	if (shl_dbg_fd < FDBASE) {
1444 		int nfd;
1445 
1446 		nfd = fcntl(shl_dbg_fd, F_DUPFD, FDBASE);
1447 		close(shl_dbg_fd);
1448 		if ((shl_dbg_fd = nfd) == -1)
1449 			errorf("can't dup debug output file");
1450 	}
1451 	fcntl(shl_dbg_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1452 	shf_fdopen(shl_dbg_fd, SHF_WR, shl_dbg);
1453 	DF("=== open ===");
1454 #endif
1455 	initio_done = true;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* A dup2() with error checking */
1459 int
ksh_dup2(int ofd,int nfd,bool errok)1460 ksh_dup2(int ofd, int nfd, bool errok)
1461 {
1462 	int rv;
1463 
1464 	if (((rv = dup2(ofd, nfd)) < 0) && !errok && (errno != EBADF))
1465 		errorf(Ttoo_many_files);
1466 
1467 #ifdef __ultrix
1468 	/*XXX imake style */
1469 	if (rv >= 0)
1470 		fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, 0);
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 	return (rv);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Move fd from user space (0 <= fd < 10) to shell space (fd >= 10),
1478  * set close-on-exec flag. See FDBASE in sh.h, maybe 24 not 10 here.
1479  */
1480 short
savefd(int fd)1481 savefd(int fd)
1482 {
1483 	int nfd = fd;
1484 
1485 	if (fd < FDBASE && (nfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, FDBASE)) < 0 &&
1486 	    (errno == EBADF || errno == EPERM))
1487 		return (-1);
1488 	if (nfd < 0 || nfd > SHRT_MAX)
1489 		errorf(Ttoo_many_files);
1490 	fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1491 	return ((short)nfd);
1492 }
1493 
1494 void
restfd(int fd,int ofd)1495 restfd(int fd, int ofd)
1496 {
1497 	if (fd == 2)
1498 		shf_flush(&shf_iob[/* fd */ 2]);
1499 	if (ofd < 0)
1500 		/* original fd closed */
1501 		close(fd);
1502 	else if (fd != ofd) {
1503 		/*XXX: what to do if this dup fails? */
1504 		ksh_dup2(ofd, fd, true);
1505 		close(ofd);
1506 	}
1507 }
1508 
1509 void
openpipe(int * pv)1510 openpipe(int *pv)
1511 {
1512 	int lpv[2];
1513 
1514 	if (pipe(lpv) < 0)
1515 		errorf("can't create pipe - try again");
1516 	pv[0] = savefd(lpv[0]);
1517 	if (pv[0] != lpv[0])
1518 		close(lpv[0]);
1519 	pv[1] = savefd(lpv[1]);
1520 	if (pv[1] != lpv[1])
1521 		close(lpv[1]);
1522 #ifdef __OS2__
1523 	setmode(pv[0], O_BINARY);
1524 	setmode(pv[1], O_BINARY);
1525 #endif
1526 }
1527 
1528 void
closepipe(int * pv)1529 closepipe(int *pv)
1530 {
1531 	close(pv[0]);
1532 	close(pv[1]);
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Called by iosetup() (deals with 2>&4, etc.), c_read, c_print to turn
1537  * a string (the X in 2>&X, read -uX, print -uX) into a file descriptor.
1538  */
1539 int
check_fd(const char * name,int mode,const char ** emsgp)1540 check_fd(const char *name, int mode, const char **emsgp)
1541 {
1542 	int fd, fl;
1543 
1544 	if (!name[0] || name[1])
1545 		goto illegal_fd_name;
1546 	if (name[0] == 'p')
1547 		return (coproc_getfd(mode, emsgp));
1548 	if (!ctype(name[0], C_DIGIT)) {
1549  illegal_fd_name:
1550 		if (emsgp)
1551 			*emsgp = "illegal file descriptor name";
1552 		return (-1);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	if ((fl = fcntl((fd = ksh_numdig(name[0])), F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) {
1556 		if (emsgp)
1557 			*emsgp = "bad file descriptor";
1558 		return (-1);
1559 	}
1560 	fl &= O_ACCMODE;
1561 	/*
1562 	 * X_OK is a kludge to disable this check for dups (x<&1):
1563 	 * historical shells never did this check (XXX don't know what
1564 	 * POSIX has to say).
1565 	 */
1566 	if (!(mode & X_OK) && fl != O_RDWR && (
1567 	    ((mode & R_OK) && fl != O_RDONLY) ||
1568 	    ((mode & W_OK) && fl != O_WRONLY))) {
1569 		if (emsgp)
1570 			*emsgp = (fl == O_WRONLY) ?
1571 			    "fd not open for reading" :
1572 			    "fd not open for writing";
1573 		return (-1);
1574 	}
1575 	return (fd);
1576 }
1577 
1578 /* Called once from main */
1579 void
coproc_init(void)1580 coproc_init(void)
1581 {
1582 	coproc.read = coproc.readw = coproc.write = -1;
1583 	coproc.njobs = 0;
1584 	coproc.id = 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /* Called by c_read() when eof is read - close fd if it is the co-process fd */
1588 void
coproc_read_close(int fd)1589 coproc_read_close(int fd)
1590 {
1591 	if (coproc.read >= 0 && fd == coproc.read) {
1592 		coproc_readw_close(fd);
1593 		close(coproc.read);
1594 		coproc.read = -1;
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * Called by c_read() and by iosetup() to close the other side of the
1600  * read pipe, so reads will actually terminate.
1601  */
1602 void
coproc_readw_close(int fd)1603 coproc_readw_close(int fd)
1604 {
1605 	if (coproc.readw >= 0 && coproc.read >= 0 && fd == coproc.read) {
1606 		close(coproc.readw);
1607 		coproc.readw = -1;
1608 	}
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Called by c_print when a write to a fd fails with EPIPE and by iosetup
1613  * when co-process input is dup'd
1614  */
1615 void
coproc_write_close(int fd)1616 coproc_write_close(int fd)
1617 {
1618 	if (coproc.write >= 0 && fd == coproc.write) {
1619 		close(coproc.write);
1620 		coproc.write = -1;
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * Called to check for existence of/value of the co-process file descriptor.
1626  * (Used by check_fd() and by c_read/c_print to deal with -p option).
1627  */
1628 int
coproc_getfd(int mode,const char ** emsgp)1629 coproc_getfd(int mode, const char **emsgp)
1630 {
1631 	int fd = (mode & R_OK) ? coproc.read : coproc.write;
1632 
1633 	if (fd >= 0)
1634 		return (fd);
1635 	if (emsgp)
1636 		*emsgp = "no coprocess";
1637 	return (-1);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * called to close file descriptors related to the coprocess (if any)
1642  * Should be called with SIGCHLD blocked.
1643  */
1644 void
coproc_cleanup(int reuse)1645 coproc_cleanup(int reuse)
1646 {
1647 	/* This to allow co-processes to share output pipe */
1648 	if (!reuse || coproc.readw < 0 || coproc.read < 0) {
1649 		if (coproc.read >= 0) {
1650 			close(coproc.read);
1651 			coproc.read = -1;
1652 		}
1653 		if (coproc.readw >= 0) {
1654 			close(coproc.readw);
1655 			coproc.readw = -1;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 	if (coproc.write >= 0) {
1659 		close(coproc.write);
1660 		coproc.write = -1;
1661 	}
1662 }
1663 
1664 struct temp *
maketemp(Area * ap,Temp_type type,struct temp ** tlist)1665 maketemp(Area *ap, Temp_type type, struct temp **tlist)
1666 {
1667 	char *cp;
1668 	size_t len;
1669 	int i, j;
1670 	struct temp *tp;
1671 	const char *dir;
1672 	struct stat sb;
1673 
1674 	dir = tmpdir ? tmpdir : MKSH_DEFAULT_TMPDIR;
1675 	/* add "/shXXXXXX.tmp" plus NUL */
1676 	len = strlen(dir);
1677 	checkoktoadd(len, offsetof(struct temp, tffn[0]) + 14);
1678 	tp = alloc(offsetof(struct temp, tffn[0]) + 14 + len, ap);
1679 
1680 	tp->shf = NULL;
1681 	tp->pid = procpid;
1682 	tp->type = type;
1683 
1684 	if (stat(dir, &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1685 		tp->tffn[0] = '\0';
1686 		goto maketemp_out;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	cp = (void *)tp;
1690 	cp += offsetof(struct temp, tffn[0]);
1691 	memcpy(cp, dir, len);
1692 	cp += len;
1693 	memcpy(cp, "/shXXXXXX.tmp", 14);
1694 	/* point to the first of six Xes */
1695 	cp += 3;
1696 
1697 	/* cyclically attempt to open a temporary file */
1698 	do {
1699 		/* generate random part of filename */
1700 		len = 0;
1701 		do {
1702 			cp[len++] = digits_lc[rndget() % 36];
1703 		} while (len < 6);
1704 
1705 		/* check if this one works */
1706 		if ((i = binopen3(tp->tffn, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR,
1707 		    0600)) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1708 			goto maketemp_out;
1709 	} while (i < 0);
1710 
1711 	if (type == TT_FUNSUB) {
1712 		/* map us high and mark as close-on-exec */
1713 		if ((j = savefd(i)) != i) {
1714 			close(i);
1715 			i = j;
1716 		}
1717 
1718 		/* operation mode for the shf */
1719 		j = SHF_RD;
1720 	} else
1721 		j = SHF_WR;
1722 
1723 	/* shf_fdopen cannot fail, so no fd leak */
1724 	tp->shf = shf_fdopen(i, j, NULL);
1725 
1726  maketemp_out:
1727 	tp->next = *tlist;
1728 	*tlist = tp;
1729 	return (tp);
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * We use a similar collision resolution algorithm as Python 2.5.4
1734  * but with a slightly tweaked implementation written from scratch.
1735  */
1736 
1737 #define	INIT_TBLSHIFT	3	/* initial table shift (2^3 = 8) */
1738 #define PERTURB_SHIFT	5	/* see Python 2.5.4 Objects/dictobject.c */
1739 
1740 static void tgrow(struct table *);
1741 static int tnamecmp(const void *, const void *);
1742 
1743 static void
tgrow(struct table * tp)1744 tgrow(struct table *tp)
1745 {
1746 	size_t i, j, osize, mask, perturb;
1747 	struct tbl *tblp, **pp;
1748 	struct tbl **ntblp, **otblp = tp->tbls;
1749 
1750 	if (tp->tshift > 29)
1751 		internal_errorf("hash table size limit reached");
1752 
1753 	/* calculate old size, new shift and new size */
1754 	osize = (size_t)1 << (tp->tshift++);
1755 	i = osize << 1;
1756 
1757 	ntblp = alloc2(i, sizeof(struct tbl *), tp->areap);
1758 	/* multiplication cannot overflow: alloc2 checked that */
1759 	memset(ntblp, 0, i * sizeof(struct tbl *));
1760 
1761 	/* table can get very full when reaching its size limit */
1762 	tp->nfree = (tp->tshift == 30) ? 0x3FFF0000UL :
1763 	    /* but otherwise, only 75% */
1764 	    ((i * 3) / 4);
1765 	tp->tbls = ntblp;
1766 	if (otblp == NULL)
1767 		return;
1768 
1769 	mask = i - 1;
1770 	for (i = 0; i < osize; i++)
1771 		if ((tblp = otblp[i]) != NULL) {
1772 			if ((tblp->flag & DEFINED)) {
1773 				/* search for free hash table slot */
1774 				j = perturb = tblp->ua.hval;
1775 				goto find_first_empty_slot;
1776  find_next_empty_slot:
1777 				j = (j << 2) + j + perturb + 1;
1778 				perturb >>= PERTURB_SHIFT;
1779  find_first_empty_slot:
1780 				pp = &ntblp[j & mask];
1781 				if (*pp != NULL)
1782 					goto find_next_empty_slot;
1783 				/* found an empty hash table slot */
1784 				*pp = tblp;
1785 				tp->nfree--;
1786 			} else if (!(tblp->flag & FINUSE)) {
1787 				afree(tblp, tp->areap);
1788 			}
1789 		}
1790 	afree(otblp, tp->areap);
1791 }
1792 
1793 void
ktinit(Area * ap,struct table * tp,uint8_t initshift)1794 ktinit(Area *ap, struct table *tp, uint8_t initshift)
1795 {
1796 	tp->areap = ap;
1797 	tp->tbls = NULL;
1798 	tp->tshift = ((initshift > INIT_TBLSHIFT) ?
1799 	    initshift : INIT_TBLSHIFT) - 1;
1800 	tgrow(tp);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /* table, name (key) to search for, hash(name), rv pointer to tbl ptr */
1804 struct tbl *
ktscan(struct table * tp,const char * name,uint32_t h,struct tbl *** ppp)1805 ktscan(struct table *tp, const char *name, uint32_t h, struct tbl ***ppp)
1806 {
1807 	size_t j, perturb, mask;
1808 	struct tbl **pp, *p;
1809 
1810 	mask = ((size_t)1 << (tp->tshift)) - 1;
1811 	/* search for hash table slot matching name */
1812 	j = perturb = h;
1813 	goto find_first_slot;
1814  find_next_slot:
1815 	j = (j << 2) + j + perturb + 1;
1816 	perturb >>= PERTURB_SHIFT;
1817  find_first_slot:
1818 	pp = &tp->tbls[j & mask];
1819 	if ((p = *pp) != NULL && (p->ua.hval != h || !(p->flag & DEFINED) ||
1820 	    strcmp(p->name, name)))
1821 		goto find_next_slot;
1822 	/* p == NULL if not found, correct found entry otherwise */
1823 	if (ppp)
1824 		*ppp = pp;
1825 	return (p);
1826 }
1827 
1828 /* table, name (key) to enter, hash(n) */
1829 struct tbl *
ktenter(struct table * tp,const char * n,uint32_t h)1830 ktenter(struct table *tp, const char *n, uint32_t h)
1831 {
1832 	struct tbl **pp, *p;
1833 	size_t len;
1834 
1835  Search:
1836 	if ((p = ktscan(tp, n, h, &pp)))
1837 		return (p);
1838 
1839 	if (tp->nfree == 0) {
1840 		/* too full */
1841 		tgrow(tp);
1842 		goto Search;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/* create new tbl entry */
1846 	len = strlen(n);
1847 	checkoktoadd(len, offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + 1);
1848 	p = alloc(offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + ++len, tp->areap);
1849 	p->flag = 0;
1850 	p->type = 0;
1851 	p->areap = tp->areap;
1852 	p->ua.hval = h;
1853 	p->u2.field = 0;
1854 	p->u.array = NULL;
1855 	memcpy(p->name, n, len);
1856 
1857 	/* enter in tp->tbls */
1858 	tp->nfree--;
1859 	*pp = p;
1860 	return (p);
1861 }
1862 
1863 void
ktwalk(struct tstate * ts,struct table * tp)1864 ktwalk(struct tstate *ts, struct table *tp)
1865 {
1866 	ts->left = (size_t)1 << (tp->tshift);
1867 	ts->next = tp->tbls;
1868 }
1869 
1870 struct tbl *
ktnext(struct tstate * ts)1871 ktnext(struct tstate *ts)
1872 {
1873 	while (--ts->left >= 0) {
1874 		struct tbl *p = *ts->next++;
1875 		if (p != NULL && (p->flag & DEFINED))
1876 			return (p);
1877 	}
1878 	return (NULL);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int
tnamecmp(const void * p1,const void * p2)1882 tnamecmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1883 {
1884 	const struct tbl *a = *((const struct tbl * const *)p1);
1885 	const struct tbl *b = *((const struct tbl * const *)p2);
1886 
1887 	return (ascstrcmp(a->name, b->name));
1888 }
1889 
1890 struct tbl **
ktsort(struct table * tp)1891 ktsort(struct table *tp)
1892 {
1893 	size_t i;
1894 	struct tbl **p, **sp, **dp;
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * since the table is never entirely full, no need to reserve
1898 	 * additional space for the trailing NULL appended below
1899 	 */
1900 	i = (size_t)1 << (tp->tshift);
1901 	p = alloc2(i, sizeof(struct tbl *), ATEMP);
1902 	sp = tp->tbls;		/* source */
1903 	dp = p;			/* dest */
1904 	while (i--)
1905 		if ((*dp = *sp++) != NULL && (((*dp)->flag & DEFINED) ||
1906 		    ((*dp)->flag & ARRAY)))
1907 			dp++;
1908 	qsort(p, (i = dp - p), sizeof(struct tbl *), tnamecmp);
1909 	p[i] = NULL;
1910 	return (p);
1911 }
1912 
1913 #ifdef SIGWINCH
1914 static void
x_sigwinch(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)1915 x_sigwinch(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)
1916 {
1917 	/* this runs inside interrupt context, with errno saved */
1918 
1919 	got_winch = 1;
1920 }
1921 #endif
1922 
1923 #ifdef DF
1924 void
DF(const char * fmt,...)1925 DF(const char *fmt, ...)
1926 {
1927 	va_list args;
1928 	struct timeval tv;
1929 	mirtime_mjd mjd;
1930 
1931 	mksh_lockfd(shl_dbg_fd);
1932 	mksh_TIME(tv);
1933 	timet2mjd(&mjd, tv.tv_sec);
1934 	shf_fprintf(shl_dbg, "[%02u:%02u:%02u (%u) %u.%06u] ",
1935 	    (unsigned)mjd.sec / 3600, ((unsigned)mjd.sec / 60) % 60,
1936 	    (unsigned)mjd.sec % 60, (unsigned)getpid(),
1937 	    (unsigned)tv.tv_sec, (unsigned)tv.tv_usec);
1938 	va_start(args, fmt);
1939 	shf_vfprintf(shl_dbg, fmt, args);
1940 	va_end(args);
1941 	shf_putc('\n', shl_dbg);
1942 	shf_flush(shl_dbg);
1943 	mksh_unlkfd(shl_dbg_fd);
1944 }
1945 #endif
1946 
1947 void
x_mkraw(int fd,mksh_ttyst * ocb,bool forread)1948 x_mkraw(int fd, mksh_ttyst *ocb, bool forread)
1949 {
1950 	mksh_ttyst cb;
1951 
1952 	if (ocb)
1953 		mksh_tcget(fd, ocb);
1954 	else
1955 		ocb = &tty_state;
1956 
1957 	cb = *ocb;
1958 	if (forread) {
1959 		cb.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP);
1960 		cb.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON) | ECHO;
1961 	} else {
1962 		cb.c_iflag &= ~(INLCR | ICRNL | ISTRIP);
1963 		cb.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO);
1964 	}
1965 #if defined(VLNEXT) && defined(_POSIX_VDISABLE)
1966 	/* OSF/1 processes lnext when ~icanon */
1967 	cb.c_cc[VLNEXT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1968 #endif
1969 	/* SunOS 4.1.x and OSF/1 process discard(flush) when ~icanon */
1970 #if defined(VDISCARD) && defined(_POSIX_VDISABLE)
1971 	cb.c_cc[VDISCARD] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1972 #endif
1973 	cb.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1974 	cb.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1975 
1976 	mksh_tcset(fd, &cb);
1977 }
1978 
1979 #ifdef MKSH_ENVDIR
1980 static void
init_environ(void)1981 init_environ(void)
1982 {
1983 	char *xp;
1984 	ssize_t n;
1985 	XString xs;
1986 	struct shf *shf;
1987 	DIR *dirp;
1988 	struct dirent *dent;
1989 
1990 	if ((dirp = opendir(MKSH_ENVDIR)) == NULL) {
1991 		warningf(false, "cannot read environment from %s: %s",
1992 		    MKSH_ENVDIR, cstrerror(errno));
1993 		return;
1994 	}
1995 	XinitN(xs, 256, ATEMP);
1996  read_envfile:
1997 	errno = 0;
1998 	if ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1999 		if (skip_varname(dent->d_name, true)[0] == '\0') {
2000 			xp = shf_smprintf(Tf_sSs, MKSH_ENVDIR, dent->d_name);
2001 			if (!(shf = shf_open(xp, O_RDONLY, 0, 0))) {
2002 				warningf(false,
2003 				    "cannot read environment %s from %s: %s",
2004 				    dent->d_name, MKSH_ENVDIR,
2005 				    cstrerror(errno));
2006 				goto read_envfile;
2007 			}
2008 			afree(xp, ATEMP);
2009 			n = strlen(dent->d_name);
2010 			xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
2011 			XcheckN(xs, xp, n + 32);
2012 			memcpy(xp, dent->d_name, n);
2013 			xp += n;
2014 			*xp++ = '=';
2015 			while ((n = shf_read(xp, Xnleft(xs, xp), shf)) > 0) {
2016 				xp += n;
2017 				if (Xnleft(xs, xp) <= 0)
2018 					XcheckN(xs, xp, Xlength(xs, xp));
2019 			}
2020 			if (n < 0) {
2021 				warningf(false,
2022 				    "cannot read environment %s from %s: %s",
2023 				    dent->d_name, MKSH_ENVDIR,
2024 				    cstrerror(shf_errno(shf)));
2025 			} else {
2026 				*xp = '\0';
2027 				xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
2028 				rndpush(xp);
2029 				typeset(xp, IMPORT | EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
2030 			}
2031 			shf_close(shf);
2032 		}
2033 		goto read_envfile;
2034 	} else if (errno)
2035 		warningf(false, "cannot read environment from %s: %s",
2036 		    MKSH_ENVDIR, cstrerror(errno));
2037 	closedir(dirp);
2038 	Xfree(xs, xp);
2039 }
2040 #else
2041 extern char **environ;
2042 
2043 static void
init_environ(void)2044 init_environ(void)
2045 {
2046 	const char **wp;
2047 
2048 	if (environ == NULL)
2049 		return;
2050 
2051 	wp = (const char **)environ;
2052 	while (*wp != NULL) {
2053 		rndpush(*wp);
2054 		typeset(*wp, IMPORT | EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
2055 		++wp;
2056 	}
2057 }
2058 #endif
2059 
2060 #ifdef MKSH_EARLY_LOCALE_TRACKING
2061 void
recheck_ctype(void)2062 recheck_ctype(void)
2063 {
2064 	const char *ccp;
2065 	uint8_t old_utfmode = UTFMODE;
2066 
2067 	ccp = str_val(global("LC_ALL"));
2068 	if (ccp == null)
2069 		ccp = str_val(global("LC_CTYPE"));
2070 	if (ccp == null)
2071 		ccp = str_val(global("LANG"));
2072 	UTFMODE = isuc(ccp);
2073 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE_CTYPE
2074 	ccp = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ccp);
2075 #if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
2076 	if (!isuc(ccp))
2077 		ccp = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
2078 #endif
2079 	if (isuc(ccp))
2080 		UTFMODE = 1;
2081 #endif
2082 
2083 	if (Flag(FPOSIX) && UTFMODE && !old_utfmode)
2084 		warningf(true, "early locale tracking enabled UTF-8 mode while in POSIX mode, you are now noncompliant");
2085 }
2086 #endif
2087