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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.collect;
18 
19 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
20 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
21 
22 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
23 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
24 import com.google.common.base.Function;
25 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
26 import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
27 import com.google.common.collect.Table.Cell;
28 
29 import java.io.Serializable;
30 import java.util.Collection;
31 import java.util.Collections;
32 import java.util.Iterator;
33 import java.util.Map;
34 import java.util.Set;
35 import java.util.SortedMap;
36 import java.util.SortedSet;
37 
38 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
39 
40 /**
41  * Provides static methods that involve a {@code Table}.
42  *
43  * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
44  * "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/CollectionUtilitiesExplained#Tables">
45  * {@code Tables}</a>.
46  *
47  * @author Jared Levy
48  * @author Louis Wasserman
49  * @since 7.0
50  */
51 @GwtCompatible
52 public final class Tables {
Tables()53   private Tables() {}
54 
55   /**
56    * Returns an immutable cell with the specified row key, column key, and
57    * value.
58    *
59    * <p>The returned cell is serializable.
60    *
61    * @param rowKey the row key to be associated with the returned cell
62    * @param columnKey the column key to be associated with the returned cell
63    * @param value the value to be associated with the returned cell
64    */
immutableCell( @ullable R rowKey, @Nullable C columnKey, @Nullable V value)65   public static <R, C, V> Cell<R, C, V> immutableCell(
66       @Nullable R rowKey, @Nullable C columnKey, @Nullable V value) {
67     return new ImmutableCell<R, C, V>(rowKey, columnKey, value);
68   }
69 
70   static final class ImmutableCell<R, C, V>
71       extends AbstractCell<R, C, V> implements Serializable {
72     private final R rowKey;
73     private final C columnKey;
74     private final V value;
75 
ImmutableCell( @ullable R rowKey, @Nullable C columnKey, @Nullable V value)76     ImmutableCell(
77         @Nullable R rowKey, @Nullable C columnKey, @Nullable V value) {
78       this.rowKey = rowKey;
79       this.columnKey = columnKey;
80       this.value = value;
81     }
82 
83     @Override
getRowKey()84     public R getRowKey() {
85       return rowKey;
86     }
87     @Override
getColumnKey()88     public C getColumnKey() {
89       return columnKey;
90     }
91     @Override
getValue()92     public V getValue() {
93       return value;
94     }
95 
96     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
97   }
98 
99   abstract static class AbstractCell<R, C, V> implements Cell<R, C, V> {
100     // needed for serialization
AbstractCell()101     AbstractCell() {}
102 
equals(Object obj)103     @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
104       if (obj == this) {
105         return true;
106       }
107       if (obj instanceof Cell) {
108         Cell<?, ?, ?> other = (Cell<?, ?, ?>) obj;
109         return Objects.equal(getRowKey(), other.getRowKey())
110             && Objects.equal(getColumnKey(), other.getColumnKey())
111             && Objects.equal(getValue(), other.getValue());
112       }
113       return false;
114     }
115 
hashCode()116     @Override public int hashCode() {
117       return Objects.hashCode(getRowKey(), getColumnKey(), getValue());
118     }
119 
toString()120     @Override public String toString() {
121       return "(" + getRowKey() + "," + getColumnKey() + ")=" + getValue();
122     }
123   }
124 
125   /**
126    * Creates a transposed view of a given table that flips its row and column
127    * keys. In other words, calling {@code get(columnKey, rowKey)} on the
128    * generated table always returns the same value as calling {@code
129    * get(rowKey, columnKey)} on the original table. Updating the original table
130    * changes the contents of the transposed table and vice versa.
131    *
132    * <p>The returned table supports update operations as long as the input table
133    * supports the analogous operation with swapped rows and columns. For
134    * example, in a {@link HashBasedTable} instance, {@code
135    * rowKeySet().iterator()} supports {@code remove()} but {@code
136    * columnKeySet().iterator()} doesn't. With a transposed {@link
137    * HashBasedTable}, it's the other way around.
138    */
transpose(Table<R, C, V> table)139   public static <R, C, V> Table<C, R, V> transpose(Table<R, C, V> table) {
140     return (table instanceof TransposeTable)
141         ? ((TransposeTable<R, C, V>) table).original
142         : new TransposeTable<C, R, V>(table);
143   }
144 
145   private static class TransposeTable<C, R, V> extends AbstractTable<C, R, V> {
146     final Table<R, C, V> original;
147 
TransposeTable(Table<R, C, V> original)148     TransposeTable(Table<R, C, V> original) {
149       this.original = checkNotNull(original);
150     }
151 
152     @Override
clear()153     public void clear() {
154       original.clear();
155     }
156 
157     @Override
column(R columnKey)158     public Map<C, V> column(R columnKey) {
159       return original.row(columnKey);
160     }
161 
162     @Override
columnKeySet()163     public Set<R> columnKeySet() {
164       return original.rowKeySet();
165     }
166 
167     @Override
columnMap()168     public Map<R, Map<C, V>> columnMap() {
169       return original.rowMap();
170     }
171 
172     @Override
contains( @ullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey)173     public boolean contains(
174         @Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
175       return original.contains(columnKey, rowKey);
176     }
177 
178     @Override
containsColumn(@ullable Object columnKey)179     public boolean containsColumn(@Nullable Object columnKey) {
180       return original.containsRow(columnKey);
181     }
182 
183     @Override
containsRow(@ullable Object rowKey)184     public boolean containsRow(@Nullable Object rowKey) {
185       return original.containsColumn(rowKey);
186     }
187 
188     @Override
containsValue(@ullable Object value)189     public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) {
190       return original.containsValue(value);
191     }
192 
193     @Override
get(@ullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey)194     public V get(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
195       return original.get(columnKey, rowKey);
196     }
197 
198     @Override
put(C rowKey, R columnKey, V value)199     public V put(C rowKey, R columnKey, V value) {
200       return original.put(columnKey, rowKey, value);
201     }
202 
203     @Override
putAll(Table<? extends C, ? extends R, ? extends V> table)204     public void putAll(Table<? extends C, ? extends R, ? extends V> table) {
205       original.putAll(transpose(table));
206     }
207 
208     @Override
remove(@ullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey)209     public V remove(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
210       return original.remove(columnKey, rowKey);
211     }
212 
213     @Override
row(C rowKey)214     public Map<R, V> row(C rowKey) {
215       return original.column(rowKey);
216     }
217 
218     @Override
rowKeySet()219     public Set<C> rowKeySet() {
220       return original.columnKeySet();
221     }
222 
223     @Override
rowMap()224     public Map<C, Map<R, V>> rowMap() {
225       return original.columnMap();
226     }
227 
228     @Override
size()229     public int size() {
230       return original.size();
231     }
232 
233     @Override
values()234     public Collection<V> values() {
235       return original.values();
236     }
237 
238     // Will cast TRANSPOSE_CELL to a type that always succeeds
239     private static final Function<Cell<?, ?, ?>, Cell<?, ?, ?>> TRANSPOSE_CELL =
240         new Function<Cell<?, ?, ?>, Cell<?, ?, ?>>() {
241           @Override
242           public Cell<?, ?, ?> apply(Cell<?, ?, ?> cell) {
243             return immutableCell(
244                 cell.getColumnKey(), cell.getRowKey(), cell.getValue());
245           }
246         };
247 
248     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
249     @Override
cellIterator()250     Iterator<Cell<C, R, V>> cellIterator() {
251       return Iterators.transform(original.cellSet().iterator(), (Function) TRANSPOSE_CELL);
252     }
253   }
254 
255   /**
256    * Creates a table that uses the specified backing map and factory. It can
257    * generate a table based on arbitrary {@link Map} classes.
258    *
259    * <p>The {@code factory}-generated and {@code backingMap} classes determine
260    * the table iteration order. However, the table's {@code row()} method
261    * returns instances of a different class than {@code factory.get()} does.
262    *
263    * <p>Call this method only when the simpler factory methods in classes like
264    * {@link HashBasedTable} and {@link TreeBasedTable} won't suffice.
265    *
266    * <p>The views returned by the {@code Table} methods {@link Table#column},
267    * {@link Table#columnKeySet}, and {@link Table#columnMap} have iterators that
268    * don't support {@code remove()}. Otherwise, all optional operations are
269    * supported. Null row keys, columns keys, and values are not supported.
270    *
271    * <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because
272    * the data is stored in a {@code Map<R, Map<C, V>>}. A method call like
273    * {@code column(columnKey).get(rowKey)} still runs quickly, since the row key
274    * is provided. However, {@code column(columnKey).size()} takes longer, since
275    * an iteration across all row keys occurs.
276    *
277    * <p>Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads
278    * access this table concurrently and one of the threads modifies the table,
279    * it must be synchronized externally.
280    *
281    * <p>The table is serializable if {@code backingMap}, {@code factory}, the
282    * maps generated by {@code factory}, and the table contents are all
283    * serializable.
284    *
285    * <p>Note: the table assumes complete ownership over of {@code backingMap}
286    * and the maps returned by {@code factory}. Those objects should not be
287    * manually updated and they should not use soft, weak, or phantom references.
288    *
289    * @param backingMap place to store the mapping from each row key to its
290    *     corresponding column key / value map
291    * @param factory supplier of new, empty maps that will each hold all column
292    *     key / value mappings for a given row key
293    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code backingMap} is not empty
294    * @since 10.0
295    */
296   @Beta
newCustomTable( Map<R, Map<C, V>> backingMap, Supplier<? extends Map<C, V>> factory)297   public static <R, C, V> Table<R, C, V> newCustomTable(
298       Map<R, Map<C, V>> backingMap, Supplier<? extends Map<C, V>> factory) {
299     checkArgument(backingMap.isEmpty());
300     checkNotNull(factory);
301     // TODO(jlevy): Wrap factory to validate that the supplied maps are empty?
302     return new StandardTable<R, C, V>(backingMap, factory);
303   }
304 
305   /**
306    * Returns a view of a table where each value is transformed by a function.
307    * All other properties of the table, such as iteration order, are left
308    * intact.
309    *
310    * <p>Changes in the underlying table are reflected in this view. Conversely,
311    * this view supports removal operations, and these are reflected in the
312    * underlying table.
313    *
314    * <p>It's acceptable for the underlying table to contain null keys, and even
315    * null values provided that the function is capable of accepting null input.
316    * The transformed table might contain null values, if the function sometimes
317    * gives a null result.
318    *
319    * <p>The returned table is not thread-safe or serializable, even if the
320    * underlying table is.
321    *
322    * <p>The function is applied lazily, invoked when needed. This is necessary
323    * for the returned table to be a view, but it means that the function will be
324    * applied many times for bulk operations like {@link Table#containsValue} and
325    * {@code Table.toString()}. For this to perform well, {@code function} should
326    * be fast. To avoid lazy evaluation when the returned table doesn't need to
327    * be a view, copy the returned table into a new table of your choosing.
328    *
329    * @since 10.0
330    */
331   @Beta
transformValues( Table<R, C, V1> fromTable, Function<? super V1, V2> function)332   public static <R, C, V1, V2> Table<R, C, V2> transformValues(
333       Table<R, C, V1> fromTable, Function<? super V1, V2> function) {
334     return new TransformedTable<R, C, V1, V2>(fromTable, function);
335   }
336 
337   private static class TransformedTable<R, C, V1, V2>
338       extends AbstractTable<R, C, V2> {
339     final Table<R, C, V1> fromTable;
340     final Function<? super V1, V2> function;
341 
TransformedTable( Table<R, C, V1> fromTable, Function<? super V1, V2> function)342     TransformedTable(
343         Table<R, C, V1> fromTable, Function<? super V1, V2> function) {
344       this.fromTable = checkNotNull(fromTable);
345       this.function = checkNotNull(function);
346     }
347 
contains(Object rowKey, Object columnKey)348     @Override public boolean contains(Object rowKey, Object columnKey) {
349       return fromTable.contains(rowKey, columnKey);
350     }
351 
get(Object rowKey, Object columnKey)352     @Override public V2 get(Object rowKey, Object columnKey) {
353       // The function is passed a null input only when the table contains a null
354       // value.
355       return contains(rowKey, columnKey)
356           ? function.apply(fromTable.get(rowKey, columnKey)) : null;
357     }
358 
size()359     @Override public int size() {
360       return fromTable.size();
361     }
362 
clear()363     @Override public void clear() {
364       fromTable.clear();
365     }
366 
put(R rowKey, C columnKey, V2 value)367     @Override public V2 put(R rowKey, C columnKey, V2 value) {
368       throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
369     }
370 
putAll( Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V2> table)371     @Override public void putAll(
372         Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V2> table) {
373       throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
374     }
375 
remove(Object rowKey, Object columnKey)376     @Override public V2 remove(Object rowKey, Object columnKey) {
377       return contains(rowKey, columnKey)
378           ? function.apply(fromTable.remove(rowKey, columnKey)) : null;
379     }
380 
row(R rowKey)381     @Override public Map<C, V2> row(R rowKey) {
382       return Maps.transformValues(fromTable.row(rowKey), function);
383     }
384 
column(C columnKey)385     @Override public Map<R, V2> column(C columnKey) {
386       return Maps.transformValues(fromTable.column(columnKey), function);
387     }
388 
cellFunction()389     Function<Cell<R, C, V1>, Cell<R, C, V2>> cellFunction() {
390       return new Function<Cell<R, C, V1>, Cell<R, C, V2>>() {
391         @Override public Cell<R, C, V2> apply(Cell<R, C, V1> cell) {
392           return immutableCell(
393               cell.getRowKey(), cell.getColumnKey(),
394               function.apply(cell.getValue()));
395         }
396       };
397     }
398 
399     @Override
cellIterator()400     Iterator<Cell<R, C, V2>> cellIterator() {
401       return Iterators.transform(fromTable.cellSet().iterator(), cellFunction());
402     }
403 
rowKeySet()404     @Override public Set<R> rowKeySet() {
405       return fromTable.rowKeySet();
406     }
407 
columnKeySet()408     @Override public Set<C> columnKeySet() {
409       return fromTable.columnKeySet();
410     }
411 
412     @Override
createValues()413     Collection<V2> createValues() {
414       return Collections2.transform(fromTable.values(), function);
415     }
416 
rowMap()417     @Override public Map<R, Map<C, V2>> rowMap() {
418       Function<Map<C, V1>, Map<C, V2>> rowFunction =
419           new Function<Map<C, V1>, Map<C, V2>>() {
420             @Override public Map<C, V2> apply(Map<C, V1> row) {
421               return Maps.transformValues(row, function);
422             }
423           };
424       return Maps.transformValues(fromTable.rowMap(), rowFunction);
425     }
426 
columnMap()427     @Override public Map<C, Map<R, V2>> columnMap() {
428       Function<Map<R, V1>, Map<R, V2>> columnFunction =
429           new Function<Map<R, V1>, Map<R, V2>>() {
430             @Override public Map<R, V2> apply(Map<R, V1> column) {
431               return Maps.transformValues(column, function);
432             }
433           };
434       return Maps.transformValues(fromTable.columnMap(), columnFunction);
435     }
436   }
437 
438   /**
439    * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified table. This method allows modules to provide
440    * users with "read-only" access to internal tables. Query operations on the returned table
441    * "read through" to the specified table, and attempts to modify the returned table, whether
442    * direct or via its collection views, result in an {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
443    *
444    * <p>The returned table will be serializable if the specified table is serializable.
445    *
446    * <p>Consider using an {@link ImmutableTable}, which is guaranteed never to change.
447    *
448    * @param table
449    *          the table for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned
450    * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified table
451    * @since 11.0
452    */
453   public static <R, C, V> Table<R, C, V> unmodifiableTable(
454       Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V> table) {
455     return new UnmodifiableTable<R, C, V>(table);
456   }
457 
458   private static class UnmodifiableTable<R, C, V>
459       extends ForwardingTable<R, C, V> implements Serializable {
460     final Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V> delegate;
461 
462     UnmodifiableTable(Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V> delegate) {
463       this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate);
464     }
465 
466     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe, covariant cast
467     @Override
468     protected Table<R, C, V> delegate() {
469       return (Table<R, C, V>) delegate;
470     }
471 
472     @Override
473     public Set<Cell<R, C, V>> cellSet() {
474       return Collections.unmodifiableSet(super.cellSet());
475     }
476 
477     @Override
478     public void clear() {
479       throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
480     }
481 
482     @Override
483     public Map<R, V> column(@Nullable C columnKey) {
484       return Collections.unmodifiableMap(super.column(columnKey));
485     }
486 
487     @Override
488     public Set<C> columnKeySet() {
489       return Collections.unmodifiableSet(super.columnKeySet());
490     }
491 
492     @Override
493     public Map<C, Map<R, V>> columnMap() {
494       Function<Map<R, V>, Map<R, V>> wrapper = unmodifiableWrapper();
495       return Collections.unmodifiableMap(Maps.transformValues(super.columnMap(), wrapper));
496     }
497 
498     @Override
499     public V put(@Nullable R rowKey, @Nullable C columnKey, @Nullable V value) {
500       throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
501     }
502 
503     @Override
504     public void putAll(Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V> table) {
505       throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
506     }
507 
508     @Override
509     public V remove(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
510       throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
511     }
512 
513     @Override
514     public Map<C, V> row(@Nullable R rowKey) {
515       return Collections.unmodifiableMap(super.row(rowKey));
516     }
517 
518     @Override
519     public Set<R> rowKeySet() {
520       return Collections.unmodifiableSet(super.rowKeySet());
521     }
522 
523     @Override
524     public Map<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap() {
525       Function<Map<C, V>, Map<C, V>> wrapper = unmodifiableWrapper();
526       return Collections.unmodifiableMap(Maps.transformValues(super.rowMap(), wrapper));
527     }
528 
529     @Override
530     public Collection<V> values() {
531       return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(super.values());
532     }
533 
534     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
535   }
536 
537   /**
538    * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified row-sorted table. This method allows modules to
539    * provide users with "read-only" access to internal tables. Query operations on the returned
540    * table "read through" to the specified table, and attemps to modify the returned table, whether
541    * direct or via its collection views, result in an {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
542    *
543    * <p>The returned table will be serializable if the specified table is serializable.
544    *
545    * @param table the row-sorted table for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned
546    * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified table
547    * @since 11.0
548    */
549   @Beta
550   public static <R, C, V> RowSortedTable<R, C, V> unmodifiableRowSortedTable(
551       RowSortedTable<R, ? extends C, ? extends V> table) {
552     /*
553      * It's not ? extends R, because it's technically not covariant in R. Specifically,
554      * table.rowMap().comparator() could return a comparator that only works for the ? extends R.
555      * Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap makes the same distinction.
556      */
557     return new UnmodifiableRowSortedMap<R, C, V>(table);
558   }
559 
560   static final class UnmodifiableRowSortedMap<R, C, V> extends UnmodifiableTable<R, C, V>
561       implements RowSortedTable<R, C, V> {
562 
563     public UnmodifiableRowSortedMap(RowSortedTable<R, ? extends C, ? extends V> delegate) {
564       super(delegate);
565     }
566 
567     @Override
568     protected RowSortedTable<R, C, V> delegate() {
569       return (RowSortedTable<R, C, V>) super.delegate();
570     }
571 
572     @Override
573     public SortedMap<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap() {
574       Function<Map<C, V>, Map<C, V>> wrapper = unmodifiableWrapper();
575       return Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(Maps.transformValues(delegate().rowMap(), wrapper));
576     }
577 
578     @Override
579     public SortedSet<R> rowKeySet() {
580       return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(delegate().rowKeySet());
581     }
582 
583     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
584   }
585 
586   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
587   private static <K, V> Function<Map<K, V>, Map<K, V>> unmodifiableWrapper() {
588     return (Function) UNMODIFIABLE_WRAPPER;
589   }
590 
591   private static final Function<? extends Map<?, ?>, ? extends Map<?, ?>> UNMODIFIABLE_WRAPPER =
592       new Function<Map<Object, Object>, Map<Object, Object>>() {
593         @Override
594         public Map<Object, Object> apply(Map<Object, Object> input) {
595           return Collections.unmodifiableMap(input);
596         }
597       };
598 
599   static boolean equalsImpl(Table<?, ?, ?> table, @Nullable Object obj) {
600     if (obj == table) {
601       return true;
602     } else if (obj instanceof Table) {
603       Table<?, ?, ?> that = (Table<?, ?, ?>) obj;
604       return table.cellSet().equals(that.cellSet());
605     } else {
606       return false;
607     }
608   }
609 }
610