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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
64 
65 #include "../internal.h"
66 
67 
68 // kMinNumBuckets is the minimum size of the buckets array in an |_LHASH|.
69 static const size_t kMinNumBuckets = 16;
70 
71 // kMaxAverageChainLength contains the maximum, average chain length. When the
72 // average chain length exceeds this value, the hash table will be resized.
73 static const size_t kMaxAverageChainLength = 2;
74 static const size_t kMinAverageChainLength = 1;
75 
76 struct lhash_st {
77   // num_items contains the total number of items in the hash table.
78   size_t num_items;
79   // buckets is an array of |num_buckets| pointers. Each points to the head of
80   // a chain of LHASH_ITEM objects that have the same hash value, mod
81   // |num_buckets|.
82   LHASH_ITEM **buckets;
83   // num_buckets contains the length of |buckets|. This value is always >=
84   // kMinNumBuckets.
85   size_t num_buckets;
86   // callback_depth contains the current depth of |lh_doall| or |lh_doall_arg|
87   // calls. If non-zero then this suppresses resizing of the |buckets| array,
88   // which would otherwise disrupt the iteration.
89   unsigned callback_depth;
90 
91   lhash_cmp_func comp;
92   lhash_hash_func hash;
93 };
94 
lh_new(lhash_hash_func hash,lhash_cmp_func comp)95 _LHASH *lh_new(lhash_hash_func hash, lhash_cmp_func comp) {
96   _LHASH *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(_LHASH));
97   if (ret == NULL) {
98     return NULL;
99   }
100   OPENSSL_memset(ret, 0, sizeof(_LHASH));
101 
102   ret->num_buckets = kMinNumBuckets;
103   ret->buckets = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(LHASH_ITEM *) * ret->num_buckets);
104   if (ret->buckets == NULL) {
105     OPENSSL_free(ret);
106     return NULL;
107   }
108   OPENSSL_memset(ret->buckets, 0, sizeof(LHASH_ITEM *) * ret->num_buckets);
109 
110   ret->comp = comp;
111   ret->hash = hash;
112   return ret;
113 }
114 
lh_free(_LHASH * lh)115 void lh_free(_LHASH *lh) {
116   if (lh == NULL) {
117     return;
118   }
119 
120   for (size_t i = 0; i < lh->num_buckets; i++) {
121     LHASH_ITEM *next;
122     for (LHASH_ITEM *n = lh->buckets[i]; n != NULL; n = next) {
123       next = n->next;
124       OPENSSL_free(n);
125     }
126   }
127 
128   OPENSSL_free(lh->buckets);
129   OPENSSL_free(lh);
130 }
131 
lh_num_items(const _LHASH * lh)132 size_t lh_num_items(const _LHASH *lh) { return lh->num_items; }
133 
134 // get_next_ptr_and_hash returns a pointer to the pointer that points to the
135 // item equal to |data|. In other words, it searches for an item equal to |data|
136 // and, if it's at the start of a chain, then it returns a pointer to an
137 // element of |lh->buckets|, otherwise it returns a pointer to the |next|
138 // element of the previous item in the chain. If an element equal to |data| is
139 // not found, it returns a pointer that points to a NULL pointer. If |out_hash|
140 // is not NULL, then it also puts the hash value of |data| in |*out_hash|.
get_next_ptr_and_hash(const _LHASH * lh,uint32_t * out_hash,const void * data,lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func)141 static LHASH_ITEM **get_next_ptr_and_hash(const _LHASH *lh, uint32_t *out_hash,
142                                           const void *data,
143                                           lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
144                                           lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func) {
145   const uint32_t hash = call_hash_func(lh->hash, data);
146   if (out_hash != NULL) {
147     *out_hash = hash;
148   }
149 
150   LHASH_ITEM **ret = &lh->buckets[hash % lh->num_buckets];
151   for (LHASH_ITEM *cur = *ret; cur != NULL; cur = *ret) {
152     if (call_cmp_func(lh->comp, cur->data, data) == 0) {
153       break;
154     }
155     ret = &cur->next;
156   }
157 
158   return ret;
159 }
160 
161 // get_next_ptr_by_key behaves like |get_next_ptr_and_hash| but takes a key
162 // which may be a different type from the values stored in |lh|.
get_next_ptr_by_key(const _LHASH * lh,const void * key,uint32_t key_hash,int (* cmp_key)(const void * key,const void * value))163 static LHASH_ITEM **get_next_ptr_by_key(const _LHASH *lh, const void *key,
164                                         uint32_t key_hash,
165                                         int (*cmp_key)(const void *key,
166                                                        const void *value)) {
167   LHASH_ITEM **ret = &lh->buckets[key_hash % lh->num_buckets];
168   for (LHASH_ITEM *cur = *ret; cur != NULL; cur = *ret) {
169     if (cmp_key(key, cur->data) == 0) {
170       break;
171     }
172     ret = &cur->next;
173   }
174 
175   return ret;
176 }
177 
lh_retrieve(const _LHASH * lh,const void * data,lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func)178 void *lh_retrieve(const _LHASH *lh, const void *data,
179                   lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
180                   lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func) {
181   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr =
182       get_next_ptr_and_hash(lh, NULL, data, call_hash_func, call_cmp_func);
183   return *next_ptr == NULL ? NULL : (*next_ptr)->data;
184 }
185 
lh_retrieve_key(const _LHASH * lh,const void * key,uint32_t key_hash,int (* cmp_key)(const void * key,const void * value))186 void *lh_retrieve_key(const _LHASH *lh, const void *key, uint32_t key_hash,
187                       int (*cmp_key)(const void *key, const void *value)) {
188   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr = get_next_ptr_by_key(lh, key, key_hash, cmp_key);
189   return *next_ptr == NULL ? NULL : (*next_ptr)->data;
190 }
191 
192 // lh_rebucket allocates a new array of |new_num_buckets| pointers and
193 // redistributes the existing items into it before making it |lh->buckets| and
194 // freeing the old array.
lh_rebucket(_LHASH * lh,const size_t new_num_buckets)195 static void lh_rebucket(_LHASH *lh, const size_t new_num_buckets) {
196   LHASH_ITEM **new_buckets, *cur, *next;
197   size_t i, alloc_size;
198 
199   alloc_size = sizeof(LHASH_ITEM *) * new_num_buckets;
200   if (alloc_size / sizeof(LHASH_ITEM*) != new_num_buckets) {
201     return;
202   }
203 
204   new_buckets = OPENSSL_malloc(alloc_size);
205   if (new_buckets == NULL) {
206     return;
207   }
208   OPENSSL_memset(new_buckets, 0, alloc_size);
209 
210   for (i = 0; i < lh->num_buckets; i++) {
211     for (cur = lh->buckets[i]; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
212       const size_t new_bucket = cur->hash % new_num_buckets;
213       next = cur->next;
214       cur->next = new_buckets[new_bucket];
215       new_buckets[new_bucket] = cur;
216     }
217   }
218 
219   OPENSSL_free(lh->buckets);
220 
221   lh->num_buckets = new_num_buckets;
222   lh->buckets = new_buckets;
223 }
224 
225 // lh_maybe_resize resizes the |buckets| array if needed.
lh_maybe_resize(_LHASH * lh)226 static void lh_maybe_resize(_LHASH *lh) {
227   size_t avg_chain_length;
228 
229   if (lh->callback_depth > 0) {
230     // Don't resize the hash if we are currently iterating over it.
231     return;
232   }
233 
234   assert(lh->num_buckets >= kMinNumBuckets);
235   avg_chain_length = lh->num_items / lh->num_buckets;
236 
237   if (avg_chain_length > kMaxAverageChainLength) {
238     const size_t new_num_buckets = lh->num_buckets * 2;
239 
240     if (new_num_buckets > lh->num_buckets) {
241       lh_rebucket(lh, new_num_buckets);
242     }
243   } else if (avg_chain_length < kMinAverageChainLength &&
244              lh->num_buckets > kMinNumBuckets) {
245     size_t new_num_buckets = lh->num_buckets / 2;
246 
247     if (new_num_buckets < kMinNumBuckets) {
248       new_num_buckets = kMinNumBuckets;
249     }
250 
251     lh_rebucket(lh, new_num_buckets);
252   }
253 }
254 
lh_insert(_LHASH * lh,void ** old_data,void * data,lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func)255 int lh_insert(_LHASH *lh, void **old_data, void *data,
256               lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
257               lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func) {
258   uint32_t hash;
259   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr, *item;
260 
261   *old_data = NULL;
262   next_ptr =
263       get_next_ptr_and_hash(lh, &hash, data, call_hash_func, call_cmp_func);
264 
265 
266   if (*next_ptr != NULL) {
267     // An element equal to |data| already exists in the hash table. It will be
268     // replaced.
269     *old_data = (*next_ptr)->data;
270     (*next_ptr)->data = data;
271     return 1;
272   }
273 
274   // An element equal to |data| doesn't exist in the hash table yet.
275   item = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(LHASH_ITEM));
276   if (item == NULL) {
277     return 0;
278   }
279 
280   item->data = data;
281   item->hash = hash;
282   item->next = NULL;
283   *next_ptr = item;
284   lh->num_items++;
285   lh_maybe_resize(lh);
286 
287   return 1;
288 }
289 
lh_delete(_LHASH * lh,const void * data,lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func)290 void *lh_delete(_LHASH *lh, const void *data,
291                 lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
292                 lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func) {
293   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr, *item, *ret;
294 
295   next_ptr =
296       get_next_ptr_and_hash(lh, NULL, data, call_hash_func, call_cmp_func);
297 
298   if (*next_ptr == NULL) {
299     // No such element.
300     return NULL;
301   }
302 
303   item = *next_ptr;
304   *next_ptr = item->next;
305   ret = item->data;
306   OPENSSL_free(item);
307 
308   lh->num_items--;
309   lh_maybe_resize(lh);
310 
311   return ret;
312 }
313 
lh_doall_arg(_LHASH * lh,void (* func)(void *,void *),void * arg)314 void lh_doall_arg(_LHASH *lh, void (*func)(void *, void *), void *arg) {
315   if (lh == NULL) {
316     return;
317   }
318 
319   if (lh->callback_depth < UINT_MAX) {
320     // |callback_depth| is a saturating counter.
321     lh->callback_depth++;
322   }
323 
324   for (size_t i = 0; i < lh->num_buckets; i++) {
325     LHASH_ITEM *next;
326     for (LHASH_ITEM *cur = lh->buckets[i]; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
327       next = cur->next;
328       func(cur->data, arg);
329     }
330   }
331 
332   if (lh->callback_depth < UINT_MAX) {
333     lh->callback_depth--;
334   }
335 
336   // The callback may have added or removed elements and the non-zero value of
337   // |callback_depth| will have suppressed any resizing. Thus any needed
338   // resizing is done here.
339   lh_maybe_resize(lh);
340 }
341 
lh_strhash(const char * c)342 uint32_t lh_strhash(const char *c) {
343   if (c == NULL) {
344     return 0;
345   }
346 
347   return OPENSSL_hash32(c, strlen(c));
348 }
349