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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Jason Ekstrand (jason@jlekstrand.net)
25  */
26 
27 #include "nir.h"
28 #include "nir_worklist.h"
29 #include "nir_vla.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * Basic liveness analysis.  This works only in SSA form.
33  *
34  * This liveness pass treats phi nodes as being melded to the space between
35  * blocks so that the destinations of a phi are in the livein of the block
36  * in which it resides and the sources are in the liveout of the
37  * corresponding block.  By formulating the liveness information in this
38  * way, we ensure that the definition of any variable dominates its entire
39  * live range.  This is true because the only way that the definition of an
40  * SSA value may not dominate a use is if the use is in a phi node and the
41  * uses in phi no are in the live-out of the corresponding predecessor
42  * block but not in the live-in of the block containing the phi node.
43  */
44 
45 struct live_ssa_defs_state {
46    unsigned num_ssa_defs;
47    unsigned bitset_words;
48 
49    nir_block_worklist worklist;
50 };
51 
52 static bool
index_ssa_def(nir_ssa_def * def,void * void_state)53 index_ssa_def(nir_ssa_def *def, void *void_state)
54 {
55    struct live_ssa_defs_state *state = void_state;
56 
57    if (def->parent_instr->type == nir_instr_type_ssa_undef)
58       def->live_index = 0;
59    else
60       def->live_index = state->num_ssa_defs++;
61 
62    return true;
63 }
64 
65 /* Initialize the liveness data to zero and add the given block to the
66  * worklist.
67  */
68 static bool
init_liveness_block(nir_block * block,struct live_ssa_defs_state * state)69 init_liveness_block(nir_block *block,
70                     struct live_ssa_defs_state *state)
71 {
72    block->live_in = reralloc(block, block->live_in, BITSET_WORD,
73                              state->bitset_words);
74    memset(block->live_in, 0, state->bitset_words * sizeof(BITSET_WORD));
75 
76    block->live_out = reralloc(block, block->live_out, BITSET_WORD,
77                               state->bitset_words);
78    memset(block->live_out, 0, state->bitset_words * sizeof(BITSET_WORD));
79 
80    nir_block_worklist_push_head(&state->worklist, block);
81 
82    return true;
83 }
84 
85 static bool
set_src_live(nir_src * src,void * void_live)86 set_src_live(nir_src *src, void *void_live)
87 {
88    BITSET_WORD *live = void_live;
89 
90    if (!src->is_ssa)
91       return true;
92 
93    if (src->ssa->live_index == 0)
94       return true;   /* undefined variables are never live */
95 
96    BITSET_SET(live, src->ssa->live_index);
97 
98    return true;
99 }
100 
101 static bool
set_ssa_def_dead(nir_ssa_def * def,void * void_live)102 set_ssa_def_dead(nir_ssa_def *def, void *void_live)
103 {
104    BITSET_WORD *live = void_live;
105 
106    BITSET_CLEAR(live, def->live_index);
107 
108    return true;
109 }
110 
111 /** Propagates the live in of succ across the edge to the live out of pred
112  *
113  * Phi nodes exist "between" blocks and all the phi nodes at the start of a
114  * block act "in parallel".  When we propagate from the live_in of one
115  * block to the live out of the other, we have to kill any writes from phis
116  * and make live any sources.
117  *
118  * Returns true if updating live out of pred added anything
119  */
120 static bool
propagate_across_edge(nir_block * pred,nir_block * succ,struct live_ssa_defs_state * state)121 propagate_across_edge(nir_block *pred, nir_block *succ,
122                       struct live_ssa_defs_state *state)
123 {
124    NIR_VLA(BITSET_WORD, live, state->bitset_words);
125    memcpy(live, succ->live_in, state->bitset_words * sizeof *live);
126 
127    nir_foreach_instr(instr, succ) {
128       if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_phi)
129          break;
130       nir_phi_instr *phi = nir_instr_as_phi(instr);
131 
132       assert(phi->dest.is_ssa);
133       set_ssa_def_dead(&phi->dest.ssa, live);
134    }
135 
136    nir_foreach_instr(instr, succ) {
137       if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_phi)
138          break;
139       nir_phi_instr *phi = nir_instr_as_phi(instr);
140 
141       nir_foreach_phi_src(src, phi) {
142          if (src->pred == pred) {
143             set_src_live(&src->src, live);
144             break;
145          }
146       }
147    }
148 
149    BITSET_WORD progress = 0;
150    for (unsigned i = 0; i < state->bitset_words; ++i) {
151       progress |= live[i] & ~pred->live_out[i];
152       pred->live_out[i] |= live[i];
153    }
154    return progress != 0;
155 }
156 
157 void
nir_live_ssa_defs_impl(nir_function_impl * impl)158 nir_live_ssa_defs_impl(nir_function_impl *impl)
159 {
160    struct live_ssa_defs_state state;
161 
162    /* We start at 1 because we reserve the index value of 0 for ssa_undef
163     * instructions.  Those are never live, so their liveness information
164     * can be compacted into a single bit.
165     */
166    state.num_ssa_defs = 1;
167    nir_foreach_block(block, impl) {
168       nir_foreach_instr(instr, block)
169          nir_foreach_ssa_def(instr, index_ssa_def, &state);
170    }
171 
172    nir_block_worklist_init(&state.worklist, impl->num_blocks, NULL);
173 
174    /* We now know how many unique ssa definitions we have and we can go
175     * ahead and allocate live_in and live_out sets and add all of the
176     * blocks to the worklist.
177     */
178    state.bitset_words = BITSET_WORDS(state.num_ssa_defs);
179    nir_foreach_block(block, impl) {
180       init_liveness_block(block, &state);
181    }
182 
183 
184    /* We're now ready to work through the worklist and update the liveness
185     * sets of each of the blocks.  By the time we get to this point, every
186     * block in the function implementation has been pushed onto the
187     * worklist in reverse order.  As long as we keep the worklist
188     * up-to-date as we go, everything will get covered.
189     */
190    while (!nir_block_worklist_is_empty(&state.worklist)) {
191       /* We pop them off in the reverse order we pushed them on.  This way
192        * the first walk of the instructions is backwards so we only walk
193        * once in the case of no control flow.
194        */
195       nir_block *block = nir_block_worklist_pop_head(&state.worklist);
196 
197       memcpy(block->live_in, block->live_out,
198              state.bitset_words * sizeof(BITSET_WORD));
199 
200       nir_if *following_if = nir_block_get_following_if(block);
201       if (following_if)
202          set_src_live(&following_if->condition, block->live_in);
203 
204       nir_foreach_instr_reverse(instr, block) {
205          /* Phi nodes are handled seperately so we want to skip them.  Since
206           * we are going backwards and they are at the beginning, we can just
207           * break as soon as we see one.
208           */
209          if (instr->type == nir_instr_type_phi)
210             break;
211 
212          nir_foreach_ssa_def(instr, set_ssa_def_dead, block->live_in);
213          nir_foreach_src(instr, set_src_live, block->live_in);
214       }
215 
216       /* Walk over all of the predecessors of the current block updating
217        * their live in with the live out of this one.  If anything has
218        * changed, add the predecessor to the work list so that we ensure
219        * that the new information is used.
220        */
221       struct set_entry *entry;
222       set_foreach(block->predecessors, entry) {
223          nir_block *pred = (nir_block *)entry->key;
224          if (propagate_across_edge(pred, block, &state))
225             nir_block_worklist_push_tail(&state.worklist, pred);
226       }
227    }
228 
229    nir_block_worklist_fini(&state.worklist);
230 }
231 
232 static bool
src_does_not_use_def(nir_src * src,void * def)233 src_does_not_use_def(nir_src *src, void *def)
234 {
235    return !src->is_ssa || src->ssa != (nir_ssa_def *)def;
236 }
237 
238 static bool
search_for_use_after_instr(nir_instr * start,nir_ssa_def * def)239 search_for_use_after_instr(nir_instr *start, nir_ssa_def *def)
240 {
241    /* Only look for a use strictly after the given instruction */
242    struct exec_node *node = start->node.next;
243    while (!exec_node_is_tail_sentinel(node)) {
244       nir_instr *instr = exec_node_data(nir_instr, node, node);
245       if (!nir_foreach_src(instr, src_does_not_use_def, def))
246          return true;
247       node = node->next;
248    }
249    return false;
250 }
251 
252 /* Returns true if def is live at instr assuming that def comes before
253  * instr in a pre DFS search of the dominance tree.
254  */
255 static bool
nir_ssa_def_is_live_at(nir_ssa_def * def,nir_instr * instr)256 nir_ssa_def_is_live_at(nir_ssa_def *def, nir_instr *instr)
257 {
258    if (BITSET_TEST(instr->block->live_out, def->live_index)) {
259       /* Since def dominates instr, if def is in the liveout of the block,
260        * it's live at instr
261        */
262       return true;
263    } else {
264       if (BITSET_TEST(instr->block->live_in, def->live_index) ||
265           def->parent_instr->block == instr->block) {
266          /* In this case it is either live coming into instr's block or it
267           * is defined in the same block.  In this case, we simply need to
268           * see if it is used after instr.
269           */
270          return search_for_use_after_instr(instr, def);
271       } else {
272          return false;
273       }
274    }
275 }
276 
277 bool
nir_ssa_defs_interfere(nir_ssa_def * a,nir_ssa_def * b)278 nir_ssa_defs_interfere(nir_ssa_def *a, nir_ssa_def *b)
279 {
280    if (a->parent_instr == b->parent_instr) {
281       /* Two variables defined at the same time interfere assuming at
282        * least one isn't dead.
283        */
284       return true;
285    } else if (a->live_index == 0 || b->live_index == 0) {
286       /* If either variable is an ssa_undef, then there's no interference */
287       return false;
288    } else if (a->live_index < b->live_index) {
289       return nir_ssa_def_is_live_at(a, b->parent_instr);
290    } else {
291       return nir_ssa_def_is_live_at(b, a->parent_instr);
292    }
293 }
294