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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package io.grpc;
18 
19 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
20 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
21 import java.io.InputStream;
22 import java.util.ArrayList;
23 import java.util.Arrays;
24 import java.util.Collections;
25 import java.util.List;
26 
27 /**
28  * Utility methods for working with {@link ServerInterceptor}s.
29  */
30 public final class ServerInterceptors {
31   // Prevent instantiation
ServerInterceptors()32   private ServerInterceptors() {}
33 
34   /**
35    * Create a new {@code ServerServiceDefinition} whose {@link ServerCallHandler}s will call
36    * {@code interceptors} before calling the pre-existing {@code ServerCallHandler}. The first
37    * interceptor will have its {@link ServerInterceptor#interceptCall} called first.
38    *
39    * @param serviceDef   the service definition for which to intercept all its methods.
40    * @param interceptors array of interceptors to apply to the service.
41    * @return a wrapped version of {@code serviceDef} with the interceptors applied.
42    */
interceptForward(ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef, ServerInterceptor... interceptors)43   public static ServerServiceDefinition interceptForward(ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef,
44                                                          ServerInterceptor... interceptors) {
45     return interceptForward(serviceDef, Arrays.asList(interceptors));
46   }
47 
interceptForward(BindableService bindableService, ServerInterceptor... interceptors)48   public static ServerServiceDefinition interceptForward(BindableService bindableService,
49       ServerInterceptor... interceptors) {
50     return interceptForward(bindableService.bindService(), Arrays.asList(interceptors));
51   }
52 
53   /**
54    * Create a new {@code ServerServiceDefinition} whose {@link ServerCallHandler}s will call
55    * {@code interceptors} before calling the pre-existing {@code ServerCallHandler}. The first
56    * interceptor will have its {@link ServerInterceptor#interceptCall} called first.
57    *
58    * @param serviceDef   the service definition for which to intercept all its methods.
59    * @param interceptors list of interceptors to apply to the service.
60    * @return a wrapped version of {@code serviceDef} with the interceptors applied.
61    */
interceptForward( ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef, List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors)62   public static ServerServiceDefinition interceptForward(
63       ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef,
64       List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors) {
65     List<? extends ServerInterceptor> copy = new ArrayList<>(interceptors);
66     Collections.reverse(copy);
67     return intercept(serviceDef, copy);
68   }
69 
interceptForward( BindableService bindableService, List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors)70   public static ServerServiceDefinition interceptForward(
71       BindableService bindableService,
72       List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors) {
73     return interceptForward(bindableService.bindService(), interceptors);
74   }
75 
76   /**
77    * Create a new {@code ServerServiceDefinition} whose {@link ServerCallHandler}s will call
78    * {@code interceptors} before calling the pre-existing {@code ServerCallHandler}. The last
79    * interceptor will have its {@link ServerInterceptor#interceptCall} called first.
80    *
81    * @param serviceDef   the service definition for which to intercept all its methods.
82    * @param interceptors array of interceptors to apply to the service.
83    * @return a wrapped version of {@code serviceDef} with the interceptors applied.
84    */
intercept(ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef, ServerInterceptor... interceptors)85   public static ServerServiceDefinition intercept(ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef,
86                                                   ServerInterceptor... interceptors) {
87     return intercept(serviceDef, Arrays.asList(interceptors));
88   }
89 
intercept(BindableService bindableService, ServerInterceptor... interceptors)90   public static ServerServiceDefinition intercept(BindableService bindableService,
91       ServerInterceptor... interceptors) {
92     Preconditions.checkNotNull(bindableService, "bindableService");
93     return intercept(bindableService.bindService(), Arrays.asList(interceptors));
94   }
95 
96   /**
97    * Create a new {@code ServerServiceDefinition} whose {@link ServerCallHandler}s will call
98    * {@code interceptors} before calling the pre-existing {@code ServerCallHandler}. The last
99    * interceptor will have its {@link ServerInterceptor#interceptCall} called first.
100    *
101    * @param serviceDef   the service definition for which to intercept all its methods.
102    * @param interceptors list of interceptors to apply to the service.
103    * @return a wrapped version of {@code serviceDef} with the interceptors applied.
104    */
intercept(ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef, List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors)105   public static ServerServiceDefinition intercept(ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef,
106                                                   List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors) {
107     Preconditions.checkNotNull(serviceDef, "serviceDef");
108     if (interceptors.isEmpty()) {
109       return serviceDef;
110     }
111     ServerServiceDefinition.Builder serviceDefBuilder
112         = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(serviceDef.getServiceDescriptor());
113     for (ServerMethodDefinition<?, ?> method : serviceDef.getMethods()) {
114       wrapAndAddMethod(serviceDefBuilder, method, interceptors);
115     }
116     return serviceDefBuilder.build();
117   }
118 
intercept(BindableService bindableService, List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors)119   public static ServerServiceDefinition intercept(BindableService bindableService,
120       List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors) {
121     Preconditions.checkNotNull(bindableService, "bindableService");
122     return intercept(bindableService.bindService(), interceptors);
123   }
124 
125   /**
126    * Create a new {@code ServerServiceDefinition} whose {@link MethodDescriptor} serializes to
127    * and from InputStream for all methods.  The InputStream is guaranteed return true for
128    * markSupported().  The {@code ServerCallHandler} created will automatically
129    * convert back to the original types for request and response before calling the existing
130    * {@code ServerCallHandler}.  Calling this method combined with the intercept methods will
131    * allow the developer to choose whether to intercept messages of InputStream, or the modeled
132    * types of their application.
133    *
134    * @param serviceDef the service definition to convert messages to InputStream
135    * @return a wrapped version of {@code serviceDef} with the InputStream conversion applied.
136    */
137   @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1712")
useInputStreamMessages( final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef)138   public static ServerServiceDefinition useInputStreamMessages(
139       final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef) {
140     final MethodDescriptor.Marshaller<InputStream> marshaller =
141         new MethodDescriptor.Marshaller<InputStream>() {
142       @Override
143       public InputStream stream(final InputStream value) {
144         return value;
145       }
146 
147       @Override
148       public InputStream parse(final InputStream stream) {
149         if (stream.markSupported()) {
150           return stream;
151         } else {
152           return new BufferedInputStream(stream);
153         }
154       }
155     };
156 
157     return useMarshalledMessages(serviceDef, marshaller);
158   }
159 
160   /**
161    * Create a new {@code ServerServiceDefinition} whose {@link MethodDescriptor} serializes to
162    * and from T for all methods.  The {@code ServerCallHandler} created will automatically
163    * convert back to the original types for request and response before calling the existing
164    * {@code ServerCallHandler}.  Calling this method combined with the intercept methods will
165    * allow the developer to choose whether to intercept messages of T, or the modeled types
166    * of their application.  This can also be chained to allow for interceptors to handle messages
167    * as multiple different T types within the chain if the added cost of serialization is not
168    * a concern.
169    *
170    * @param serviceDef the service definition to convert messages to T
171    * @return a wrapped version of {@code serviceDef} with the T conversion applied.
172    */
173   @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1712")
useMarshalledMessages( final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef, final MethodDescriptor.Marshaller<T> marshaller)174   public static <T> ServerServiceDefinition useMarshalledMessages(
175       final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDef,
176       final MethodDescriptor.Marshaller<T> marshaller) {
177     List<ServerMethodDefinition<?, ?>> wrappedMethods =
178         new ArrayList<ServerMethodDefinition<?, ?>>();
179     List<MethodDescriptor<?, ?>> wrappedDescriptors =
180         new ArrayList<MethodDescriptor<?, ?>>();
181     // Wrap the descriptors
182     for (final ServerMethodDefinition<?, ?> definition : serviceDef.getMethods()) {
183       final MethodDescriptor<?, ?> originalMethodDescriptor = definition.getMethodDescriptor();
184       final MethodDescriptor<T, T> wrappedMethodDescriptor =
185           originalMethodDescriptor.toBuilder(marshaller, marshaller).build();
186       wrappedDescriptors.add(wrappedMethodDescriptor);
187       wrappedMethods.add(wrapMethod(definition, wrappedMethodDescriptor));
188     }
189     // Build the new service descriptor
190     final ServerServiceDefinition.Builder serviceBuilder = ServerServiceDefinition
191         .builder(new ServiceDescriptor(serviceDef.getServiceDescriptor().getName(),
192             wrappedDescriptors));
193     // Create the new service definiton.
194     for (ServerMethodDefinition<?, ?> definition : wrappedMethods) {
195       serviceBuilder.addMethod(definition);
196     }
197     return serviceBuilder.build();
198   }
199 
wrapAndAddMethod( ServerServiceDefinition.Builder serviceDefBuilder, ServerMethodDefinition<ReqT, RespT> method, List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors)200   private static <ReqT, RespT> void wrapAndAddMethod(
201       ServerServiceDefinition.Builder serviceDefBuilder, ServerMethodDefinition<ReqT, RespT> method,
202       List<? extends ServerInterceptor> interceptors) {
203     ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> callHandler = method.getServerCallHandler();
204     for (ServerInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
205       callHandler = InterceptCallHandler.create(interceptor, callHandler);
206     }
207     serviceDefBuilder.addMethod(method.withServerCallHandler(callHandler));
208   }
209 
210   static final class InterceptCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> implements ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> {
create( ServerInterceptor interceptor, ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> callHandler)211     public static <ReqT, RespT> InterceptCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> create(
212         ServerInterceptor interceptor, ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> callHandler) {
213       return new InterceptCallHandler<ReqT, RespT>(interceptor, callHandler);
214     }
215 
216     private final ServerInterceptor interceptor;
217     private final ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> callHandler;
218 
InterceptCallHandler( ServerInterceptor interceptor, ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> callHandler)219     private InterceptCallHandler(
220         ServerInterceptor interceptor, ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> callHandler) {
221       this.interceptor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(interceptor, "interceptor");
222       this.callHandler = callHandler;
223     }
224 
225     @Override
startCall( ServerCall<ReqT, RespT> call, Metadata headers)226     public ServerCall.Listener<ReqT> startCall(
227         ServerCall<ReqT, RespT> call,
228         Metadata headers) {
229       return interceptor.interceptCall(call, headers, callHandler);
230     }
231   }
232 
wrapMethod( final ServerMethodDefinition<OReqT, ORespT> definition, final MethodDescriptor<WReqT, WRespT> wrappedMethod)233   static <OReqT, ORespT, WReqT, WRespT> ServerMethodDefinition<WReqT, WRespT> wrapMethod(
234       final ServerMethodDefinition<OReqT, ORespT> definition,
235       final MethodDescriptor<WReqT, WRespT> wrappedMethod) {
236     final ServerCallHandler<WReqT, WRespT> wrappedHandler = wrapHandler(
237         definition.getServerCallHandler(),
238         definition.getMethodDescriptor(),
239         wrappedMethod);
240     return ServerMethodDefinition.create(wrappedMethod, wrappedHandler);
241   }
242 
wrapHandler( final ServerCallHandler<OReqT, ORespT> originalHandler, final MethodDescriptor<OReqT, ORespT> originalMethod, final MethodDescriptor<WReqT, WRespT> wrappedMethod)243   private static <OReqT, ORespT, WReqT, WRespT> ServerCallHandler<WReqT, WRespT> wrapHandler(
244       final ServerCallHandler<OReqT, ORespT> originalHandler,
245       final MethodDescriptor<OReqT, ORespT> originalMethod,
246       final MethodDescriptor<WReqT, WRespT> wrappedMethod) {
247     return new ServerCallHandler<WReqT, WRespT>() {
248       @Override
249       public ServerCall.Listener<WReqT> startCall(
250           final ServerCall<WReqT, WRespT> call,
251           final Metadata headers) {
252         final ServerCall<OReqT, ORespT> unwrappedCall =
253             new PartialForwardingServerCall<OReqT, ORespT>() {
254           @Override
255           protected ServerCall<WReqT, WRespT> delegate() {
256             return call;
257           }
258 
259           @Override
260           public void sendMessage(ORespT message) {
261             final InputStream is = originalMethod.streamResponse(message);
262             final WRespT wrappedMessage = wrappedMethod.parseResponse(is);
263             delegate().sendMessage(wrappedMessage);
264           }
265 
266           @Override
267           public MethodDescriptor<OReqT, ORespT> getMethodDescriptor() {
268             return originalMethod;
269           }
270         };
271 
272         final ServerCall.Listener<OReqT> originalListener = originalHandler
273             .startCall(unwrappedCall, headers);
274 
275         return new PartialForwardingServerCallListener<WReqT>() {
276           @Override
277           protected ServerCall.Listener<OReqT> delegate() {
278             return originalListener;
279           }
280 
281           @Override
282           public void onMessage(WReqT message) {
283             final InputStream is = wrappedMethod.streamRequest(message);
284             final OReqT originalMessage = originalMethod.parseRequest(is);
285             delegate().onMessage(originalMessage);
286           }
287         };
288       }
289     };
290   }
291 }
292