1 //===-- DWARFDebugLine.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "DWARFDebugLine.h"
11 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
14 #include <algorithm>
15 using namespace llvm;
16 using namespace dwarf;
17
dump(raw_ostream & OS) const18 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
19 OS << "Line table prologue:\n"
20 << format(" total_length: 0x%8.8x\n", TotalLength)
21 << format(" version: %u\n", Version)
22 << format("prologue_length: 0x%8.8x\n", PrologueLength)
23 << format("min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength)
24 << format("default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt)
25 << format(" line_base: %i\n", LineBase)
26 << format(" line_range: %u\n", LineRange)
27 << format(" opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase);
28
29 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++i)
30 OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n", LNStandardString(i+1),
31 StandardOpcodeLengths[i]);
32
33 if (!IncludeDirectories.empty())
34 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < IncludeDirectories.size(); ++i)
35 OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = '", i+1)
36 << IncludeDirectories[i] << "'\n";
37
38 if (!FileNames.empty()) {
39 OS << " Dir Mod Time File Len File Name\n"
40 << " ---- ---------- ---------- -----------"
41 "----------------\n";
42 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FileNames.size(); ++i) {
43 const FileNameEntry& fileEntry = FileNames[i];
44 OS << format("file_names[%3u] %4u ", i+1, fileEntry.DirIdx)
45 << format("0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x ", fileEntry.ModTime, fileEntry.Length)
46 << fileEntry.Name << '\n';
47 }
48 }
49 }
50
postAppend()51 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() {
52 BasicBlock = false;
53 PrologueEnd = false;
54 EpilogueBegin = false;
55 }
56
reset(bool default_is_stmt)57 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool default_is_stmt) {
58 Address = 0;
59 Line = 1;
60 Column = 0;
61 File = 1;
62 Isa = 0;
63 IsStmt = default_is_stmt;
64 BasicBlock = false;
65 EndSequence = false;
66 PrologueEnd = false;
67 EpilogueBegin = false;
68 }
69
dump(raw_ostream & OS) const70 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
71 OS << format("0x%16.16llx %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column)
72 << format(" %6u %3u ", File, Isa)
73 << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "")
74 << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "")
75 << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "")
76 << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "")
77 << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "")
78 << '\n';
79 }
80
dump(raw_ostream & OS) const81 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
82 Prologue.dump(OS);
83 OS << '\n';
84
85 if (!Rows.empty()) {
86 OS << "Address Line Column File ISA Flags\n"
87 << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- -------------\n";
88 for (std::vector<Row>::const_iterator pos = Rows.begin(),
89 end = Rows.end(); pos != end; ++pos)
90 pos->dump(OS);
91 }
92 }
93
~State()94 DWARFDebugLine::State::~State() {}
95
appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t offset)96 void DWARFDebugLine::State::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t offset) {
97 ++row; // Increase the row number.
98 LineTable::appendRow(*this);
99 Row::postAppend();
100 }
101
~DumpingState()102 DWARFDebugLine::DumpingState::~DumpingState() {}
103
finalize(uint32_t offset)104 void DWARFDebugLine::DumpingState::finalize(uint32_t offset) {
105 LineTable::dump(OS);
106 }
107
108 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
getLineTable(uint32_t offset) const109 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t offset) const {
110 LineTableConstIter pos = LineTableMap.find(offset);
111 if (pos != LineTableMap.end())
112 return &pos->second;
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
getOrParseLineTable(DataExtractor debug_line_data,uint32_t offset)117 DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable(DataExtractor debug_line_data,
118 uint32_t offset) {
119 std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> pos =
120 LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(offset, LineTable()));
121 if (pos.second) {
122 // Parse and cache the line table for at this offset.
123 State state;
124 if (!parseStatementTable(debug_line_data, &offset, state))
125 return 0;
126 pos.first->second = state;
127 }
128 return &pos.first->second;
129 }
130
131 bool
parsePrologue(DataExtractor debug_line_data,uint32_t * offset_ptr,Prologue * prologue)132 DWARFDebugLine::parsePrologue(DataExtractor debug_line_data,
133 uint32_t *offset_ptr, Prologue *prologue) {
134 const uint32_t prologue_offset = *offset_ptr;
135
136 prologue->clear();
137 prologue->TotalLength = debug_line_data.getU32(offset_ptr);
138 prologue->Version = debug_line_data.getU16(offset_ptr);
139 if (prologue->Version != 2)
140 return false;
141
142 prologue->PrologueLength = debug_line_data.getU32(offset_ptr);
143 const uint32_t end_prologue_offset = prologue->PrologueLength + *offset_ptr;
144 prologue->MinInstLength = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
145 prologue->DefaultIsStmt = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
146 prologue->LineBase = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
147 prologue->LineRange = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
148 prologue->OpcodeBase = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
149
150 prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(prologue->OpcodeBase-1);
151 for (uint32_t i = 1; i < prologue->OpcodeBase; ++i) {
152 uint8_t op_len = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
153 prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(op_len);
154 }
155
156 while (*offset_ptr < end_prologue_offset) {
157 const char *s = debug_line_data.getCStr(offset_ptr);
158 if (s && s[0])
159 prologue->IncludeDirectories.push_back(s);
160 else
161 break;
162 }
163
164 while (*offset_ptr < end_prologue_offset) {
165 const char *name = debug_line_data.getCStr(offset_ptr);
166 if (name && name[0]) {
167 FileNameEntry fileEntry;
168 fileEntry.Name = name;
169 fileEntry.DirIdx = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
170 fileEntry.ModTime = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
171 fileEntry.Length = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
172 prologue->FileNames.push_back(fileEntry);
173 } else {
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177
178 if (*offset_ptr != end_prologue_offset) {
179 fprintf(stderr, "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8x should"
180 " have ended at 0x%8.8x but it ended ad 0x%8.8x\n",
181 prologue_offset, end_prologue_offset, *offset_ptr);
182 }
183 return end_prologue_offset;
184 }
185
186 bool
parseStatementTable(DataExtractor debug_line_data,uint32_t * offset_ptr,State & state)187 DWARFDebugLine::parseStatementTable(DataExtractor debug_line_data,
188 uint32_t *offset_ptr, State &state) {
189 const uint32_t debug_line_offset = *offset_ptr;
190
191 Prologue *prologue = &state.Prologue;
192
193 if (!parsePrologue(debug_line_data, offset_ptr, prologue)) {
194 // Restore our offset and return false to indicate failure!
195 *offset_ptr = debug_line_offset;
196 return false;
197 }
198
199 const uint32_t end_offset = debug_line_offset + prologue->TotalLength +
200 sizeof(prologue->TotalLength);
201
202 state.reset();
203
204 while (*offset_ptr < end_offset) {
205 uint8_t opcode = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
206
207 if (opcode == 0) {
208 // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by
209 // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about
210 uint32_t ext_offset = *offset_ptr;
211 uint64_t len = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
212 uint32_t arg_size = len - (*offset_ptr - ext_offset);
213
214 uint8_t sub_opcode = debug_line_data.getU8(offset_ptr);
215 switch (sub_opcode) {
216 case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
217 // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and
218 // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the
219 // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial
220 // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end
221 // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose
222 // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction
223 // of the sequence.
224 state.EndSequence = true;
225 state.appendRowToMatrix(*offset_ptr);
226 state.reset();
227 break;
228
229 case DW_LNE_set_address:
230 // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the
231 // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target
232 // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the
233 // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes
234 // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction
235 // stores a relocatable value into it instead.
236 state.Address = debug_line_data.getAddress(offset_ptr);
237 break;
238
239 case DW_LNE_define_file:
240 // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing
241 // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number
242 // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file
243 // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the
244 // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned
245 // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time
246 // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not
247 // available.
248 //
249 // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories
250 // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0)
251 // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation,
252 // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the
253 // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is
254 // ignored for file names that represent full path names.
255 //
256 // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they
257 // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by
258 // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the
259 // the file register of the state machine.
260 {
261 FileNameEntry fileEntry;
262 fileEntry.Name = debug_line_data.getCStr(offset_ptr);
263 fileEntry.DirIdx = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
264 fileEntry.ModTime = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
265 fileEntry.Length = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
266 prologue->FileNames.push_back(fileEntry);
267 }
268 break;
269
270 default:
271 // Length doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but
272 // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that below
273 (*offset_ptr) += arg_size;
274 break;
275 }
276 } else if (opcode < prologue->OpcodeBase) {
277 switch (opcode) {
278 // Standard Opcodes
279 case DW_LNS_copy:
280 // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the
281 // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set
282 // the basic_block register to false.
283 state.appendRowToMatrix(*offset_ptr);
284 break;
285
286 case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
287 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the
288 // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the
289 // result to the address register of the state machine.
290 state.Address += debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr) *
291 prologue->MinInstLength;
292 break;
293
294 case DW_LNS_advance_line:
295 // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to
296 // the line register of the state machine.
297 state.Line += debug_line_data.getSLEB128(offset_ptr);
298 break;
299
300 case DW_LNS_set_file:
301 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file
302 // register of the state machine.
303 state.File = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
304 break;
305
306 case DW_LNS_set_column:
307 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
308 // column register of the state machine.
309 state.Column = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
310 break;
311
312 case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
313 // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state
314 // machine to the logical negation of its current value.
315 state.IsStmt = !state.IsStmt;
316 break;
317
318 case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
319 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
320 // state machine to true
321 state.BasicBlock = true;
322 break;
323
324 case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
325 // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state
326 // machine the address increment value corresponding to special
327 // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this:
328 // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a
329 // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies
330 // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to
331 // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use
332 // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total
333 // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more
334 // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc
335 // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes.
336 {
337 uint8_t adjust_opcode = 255 - prologue->OpcodeBase;
338 uint64_t addr_offset = (adjust_opcode / prologue->LineRange) *
339 prologue->MinInstLength;
340 state.Address += addr_offset;
341 }
342 break;
343
344 case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
345 // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of
346 // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This
347 // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not
348 // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
349 // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or
350 // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or
351 // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and
352 // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however,
353 // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression.
354 state.Address += debug_line_data.getU16(offset_ptr);
355 break;
356
357 case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
358 // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the
359 // state machine to true
360 state.PrologueEnd = true;
361 break;
362
363 case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
364 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
365 // state machine to true
366 state.EpilogueBegin = true;
367 break;
368
369 case DW_LNS_set_isa:
370 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
371 // column register of the state machine.
372 state.Isa = debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
373 break;
374
375 default:
376 // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths
377 // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue
378 // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode.
379 {
380 assert(opcode - 1U < prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths.size());
381 uint8_t opcode_length = prologue->StandardOpcodeLengths[opcode - 1];
382 for (uint8_t i=0; i<opcode_length; ++i)
383 debug_line_data.getULEB128(offset_ptr);
384 }
385 break;
386 }
387 } else {
388 // Special Opcodes
389
390 // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs
391 // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line
392 // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base
393 // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field,
394 // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line
395 // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard
396 // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address
397 // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment
398 // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The
399 // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula:
400 //
401 // opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) +
402 // (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base
403 //
404 // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode
405 // must be used instead.
406 //
407 // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the
408 // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to
409 // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted
410 // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the
411 // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is:
412 //
413 // address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) *
414 // minimum_instruction_length
415 //
416 // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus
417 // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is:
418 //
419 // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range)
420
421 uint8_t adjust_opcode = opcode - prologue->OpcodeBase;
422 uint64_t addr_offset = (adjust_opcode / prologue->LineRange) *
423 prologue->MinInstLength;
424 int32_t line_offset = prologue->LineBase +
425 (adjust_opcode % prologue->LineRange);
426 state.Line += line_offset;
427 state.Address += addr_offset;
428 state.appendRowToMatrix(*offset_ptr);
429 }
430 }
431
432 state.finalize(*offset_ptr);
433
434 return end_offset;
435 }
436
findMatchingAddress(const DWARFDebugLine::Row & row1,const DWARFDebugLine::Row & row2)437 static bool findMatchingAddress(const DWARFDebugLine::Row& row1,
438 const DWARFDebugLine::Row& row2) {
439 return row1.Address < row2.Address;
440 }
441
442 uint32_t
lookupAddress(uint64_t address,uint64_t cu_high_pc) const443 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t address,
444 uint64_t cu_high_pc) const {
445 uint32_t index = UINT32_MAX;
446 if (!Rows.empty()) {
447 // Use the lower_bound algorithm to perform a binary search since we know
448 // that our line table data is ordered by address.
449 DWARFDebugLine::Row row;
450 row.Address = address;
451 typedef std::vector<Row>::const_iterator iterator;
452 iterator begin_pos = Rows.begin();
453 iterator end_pos = Rows.end();
454 iterator pos = std::lower_bound(begin_pos, end_pos, row,
455 findMatchingAddress);
456 if (pos == end_pos) {
457 if (address < cu_high_pc)
458 return Rows.size()-1;
459 } else {
460 // Rely on fact that we are using a std::vector and we can do
461 // pointer arithmetic to find the row index (which will be one less
462 // that what we found since it will find the first position after
463 // the current address) since std::vector iterators are just
464 // pointers to the container type.
465 index = pos - begin_pos;
466 if (pos->Address > address) {
467 if (index > 0)
468 --index;
469 else
470 index = UINT32_MAX;
471 }
472 }
473 }
474 return index; // Failed to find address.
475 }
476