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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_CODE_GENERATOR_MIPS_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_CODE_GENERATOR_MIPS_H_
19 
20 #include "code_generator.h"
21 #include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
22 #include "dex/string_reference.h"
23 #include "dex/type_reference.h"
24 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
25 #include "nodes.h"
26 #include "parallel_move_resolver.h"
27 #include "utils/mips/assembler_mips.h"
28 
29 namespace art {
30 namespace mips {
31 
32 // InvokeDexCallingConvention registers
33 
34 static constexpr Register kParameterCoreRegisters[] =
35     { A1, A2, A3, T0, T1 };
36 static constexpr size_t kParameterCoreRegistersLength = arraysize(kParameterCoreRegisters);
37 
38 static constexpr FRegister kParameterFpuRegisters[] =
39     { F8, F10, F12, F14, F16, F18 };
40 static constexpr size_t kParameterFpuRegistersLength = arraysize(kParameterFpuRegisters);
41 
42 
43 // InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention registers
44 
45 static constexpr Register kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters[] =
46     { A0, A1, A2, A3 };
47 static constexpr size_t kRuntimeParameterCoreRegistersLength =
48     arraysize(kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters);
49 
50 static constexpr FRegister kRuntimeParameterFpuRegisters[] =
51     { F12, F14 };
52 static constexpr size_t kRuntimeParameterFpuRegistersLength =
53     arraysize(kRuntimeParameterFpuRegisters);
54 
55 
56 static constexpr Register kCoreCalleeSaves[] =
57     { S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, FP, RA };
58 static constexpr FRegister kFpuCalleeSaves[] =
59     { F20, F22, F24, F26, F28, F30 };
60 
61 
62 class CodeGeneratorMIPS;
63 
64 VectorRegister VectorRegisterFrom(Location location);
65 
66 class InvokeDexCallingConvention : public CallingConvention<Register, FRegister> {
67  public:
InvokeDexCallingConvention()68   InvokeDexCallingConvention()
69       : CallingConvention(kParameterCoreRegisters,
70                           kParameterCoreRegistersLength,
71                           kParameterFpuRegisters,
72                           kParameterFpuRegistersLength,
73                           kMipsPointerSize) {}
74 
75  private:
76   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvokeDexCallingConvention);
77 };
78 
79 class InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS : public InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitor {
80  public:
InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS()81   InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS() {}
~InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS()82   virtual ~InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS() {}
83 
84   Location GetNextLocation(DataType::Type type) override;
85   Location GetReturnLocation(DataType::Type type) const override;
86   Location GetMethodLocation() const override;
87 
88  private:
89   InvokeDexCallingConvention calling_convention;
90 
91   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS);
92 };
93 
94 class InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention : public CallingConvention<Register, FRegister> {
95  public:
InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention()96   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention()
97       : CallingConvention(kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters,
98                           kRuntimeParameterCoreRegistersLength,
99                           kRuntimeParameterFpuRegisters,
100                           kRuntimeParameterFpuRegistersLength,
101                           kMipsPointerSize) {}
102 
103   Location GetReturnLocation(DataType::Type return_type);
104 
105  private:
106   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention);
107 };
108 
109 class FieldAccessCallingConventionMIPS : public FieldAccessCallingConvention {
110  public:
FieldAccessCallingConventionMIPS()111   FieldAccessCallingConventionMIPS() {}
112 
GetObjectLocation()113   Location GetObjectLocation() const override {
114     return Location::RegisterLocation(A1);
115   }
GetFieldIndexLocation()116   Location GetFieldIndexLocation() const override {
117     return Location::RegisterLocation(A0);
118   }
GetReturnLocation(DataType::Type type)119   Location GetReturnLocation(DataType::Type type) const override {
120     return DataType::Is64BitType(type)
121         ? Location::RegisterPairLocation(V0, V1)
122         : Location::RegisterLocation(V0);
123   }
GetSetValueLocation(DataType::Type type,bool is_instance)124   Location GetSetValueLocation(DataType::Type type, bool is_instance) const override {
125     return DataType::Is64BitType(type)
126         ? Location::RegisterPairLocation(A2, A3)
127         : (is_instance ? Location::RegisterLocation(A2) : Location::RegisterLocation(A1));
128   }
GetFpuLocation(DataType::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)129   Location GetFpuLocation(DataType::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const override {
130     return Location::FpuRegisterLocation(F0);
131   }
132 
133  private:
134   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FieldAccessCallingConventionMIPS);
135 };
136 
137 class ParallelMoveResolverMIPS : public ParallelMoveResolverWithSwap {
138  public:
ParallelMoveResolverMIPS(ArenaAllocator * allocator,CodeGeneratorMIPS * codegen)139   ParallelMoveResolverMIPS(ArenaAllocator* allocator, CodeGeneratorMIPS* codegen)
140       : ParallelMoveResolverWithSwap(allocator), codegen_(codegen) {}
141 
142   void EmitMove(size_t index) override;
143   void EmitSwap(size_t index) override;
144   void SpillScratch(int reg) override;
145   void RestoreScratch(int reg) override;
146 
147   void Exchange(int index1, int index2, bool double_slot);
148   void ExchangeQuadSlots(int index1, int index2);
149 
150   MipsAssembler* GetAssembler() const;
151 
152  private:
153   CodeGeneratorMIPS* const codegen_;
154 
155   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ParallelMoveResolverMIPS);
156 };
157 
158 class SlowPathCodeMIPS : public SlowPathCode {
159  public:
SlowPathCodeMIPS(HInstruction * instruction)160   explicit SlowPathCodeMIPS(HInstruction* instruction)
161       : SlowPathCode(instruction), entry_label_(), exit_label_() {}
162 
GetEntryLabel()163   MipsLabel* GetEntryLabel() { return &entry_label_; }
GetExitLabel()164   MipsLabel* GetExitLabel() { return &exit_label_; }
165 
166  private:
167   MipsLabel entry_label_;
168   MipsLabel exit_label_;
169 
170   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SlowPathCodeMIPS);
171 };
172 
173 class LocationsBuilderMIPS : public HGraphVisitor {
174  public:
LocationsBuilderMIPS(HGraph * graph,CodeGeneratorMIPS * codegen)175   LocationsBuilderMIPS(HGraph* graph, CodeGeneratorMIPS* codegen)
176       : HGraphVisitor(graph), codegen_(codegen) {}
177 
178 #define DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION(name, super)     \
179   void Visit##name(H##name* instr) override;
180 
181   FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_COMMON(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_MIPS(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)182   FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_MIPS(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
183 
184 #undef DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION
185 
186   void VisitInstruction(HInstruction* instruction) override {
187     LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable instruction " << instruction->DebugName()
188                << " (id " << instruction->GetId() << ")";
189   }
190 
191  private:
192   void HandleInvoke(HInvoke* invoke);
193   void HandleBinaryOp(HBinaryOperation* operation);
194   void HandleCondition(HCondition* instruction);
195   void HandleShift(HBinaryOperation* operation);
196   void HandleFieldSet(HInstruction* instruction, const FieldInfo& field_info);
197   void HandleFieldGet(HInstruction* instruction, const FieldInfo& field_info);
198   Location RegisterOrZeroConstant(HInstruction* instruction);
199   Location FpuRegisterOrConstantForStore(HInstruction* instruction);
200 
201   InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorMIPS parameter_visitor_;
202 
203   CodeGeneratorMIPS* const codegen_;
204 
205   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LocationsBuilderMIPS);
206 };
207 
208 class InstructionCodeGeneratorMIPS : public InstructionCodeGenerator {
209  public:
210   InstructionCodeGeneratorMIPS(HGraph* graph, CodeGeneratorMIPS* codegen);
211 
212 #define DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION(name, super)     \
213   void Visit##name(H##name* instr) override;
214 
215   FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_COMMON(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_MIPS(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)216   FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_MIPS(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
217 
218 #undef DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION
219 
220   void VisitInstruction(HInstruction* instruction) override {
221     LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable instruction " << instruction->DebugName()
222                << " (id " << instruction->GetId() << ")";
223   }
224 
GetAssembler()225   MipsAssembler* GetAssembler() const { return assembler_; }
226 
227   // Compare-and-jump packed switch generates approx. 3 + 2.5 * N 32-bit
228   // instructions for N cases.
229   // Table-based packed switch generates approx. 11 32-bit instructions
230   // and N 32-bit data words for N cases.
231   // At N = 6 they come out as 18 and 17 32-bit words respectively.
232   // We switch to the table-based method starting with 7 cases.
233   static constexpr uint32_t kPackedSwitchJumpTableThreshold = 6;
234 
235   void GenerateMemoryBarrier(MemBarrierKind kind);
236 
237  private:
238   void GenerateClassInitializationCheck(SlowPathCodeMIPS* slow_path, Register class_reg);
239   void GenerateSuspendCheck(HSuspendCheck* check, HBasicBlock* successor);
240   void GenerateBitstringTypeCheckCompare(HTypeCheckInstruction* check, Register temp);
241   void HandleBinaryOp(HBinaryOperation* operation);
242   void HandleCondition(HCondition* instruction);
243   void HandleShift(HBinaryOperation* operation);
244   void HandleFieldSet(HInstruction* instruction,
245                       const FieldInfo& field_info,
246                       uint32_t dex_pc,
247                       bool value_can_be_null);
248   void HandleFieldGet(HInstruction* instruction, const FieldInfo& field_info, uint32_t dex_pc);
249 
250   void GenerateMinMaxInt(LocationSummary* locations, bool is_min, bool isR6, DataType::Type type);
251   void GenerateMinMaxFP(LocationSummary* locations, bool is_min, bool isR6, DataType::Type type);
252   void GenerateMinMax(HBinaryOperation*, bool is_min);
253   void GenerateAbsFP(LocationSummary* locations, DataType::Type type, bool isR2OrNewer, bool isR6);
254 
255   // Generate a heap reference load using one register `out`:
256   //
257   //   out <- *(out + offset)
258   //
259   // while honoring heap poisoning and/or read barriers (if any).
260   //
261   // Location `maybe_temp` is used when generating a read barrier and
262   // shall be a register in that case; it may be an invalid location
263   // otherwise.
264   void GenerateReferenceLoadOneRegister(HInstruction* instruction,
265                                         Location out,
266                                         uint32_t offset,
267                                         Location maybe_temp,
268                                         ReadBarrierOption read_barrier_option);
269   // Generate a heap reference load using two different registers
270   // `out` and `obj`:
271   //
272   //   out <- *(obj + offset)
273   //
274   // while honoring heap poisoning and/or read barriers (if any).
275   //
276   // Location `maybe_temp` is used when generating a Baker's (fast
277   // path) read barrier and shall be a register in that case; it may
278   // be an invalid location otherwise.
279   void GenerateReferenceLoadTwoRegisters(HInstruction* instruction,
280                                          Location out,
281                                          Location obj,
282                                          uint32_t offset,
283                                          Location maybe_temp,
284                                          ReadBarrierOption read_barrier_option);
285 
286   // Generate a GC root reference load:
287   //
288   //   root <- *(obj + offset)
289   //
290   // while honoring read barriers (if any).
291   void GenerateGcRootFieldLoad(HInstruction* instruction,
292                                Location root,
293                                Register obj,
294                                uint32_t offset,
295                                ReadBarrierOption read_barrier_option,
296                                MipsLabel* label_low = nullptr);
297 
298   void GenerateIntCompare(IfCondition cond, LocationSummary* locations);
299   // When the function returns `false` it means that the condition holds if `dst` is non-zero
300   // and doesn't hold if `dst` is zero. If it returns `true`, the roles of zero and non-zero
301   // `dst` are exchanged.
302   bool MaterializeIntCompare(IfCondition cond,
303                              LocationSummary* input_locations,
304                              Register dst);
305   void GenerateIntCompareAndBranch(IfCondition cond,
306                                    LocationSummary* locations,
307                                    MipsLabel* label);
308   void GenerateLongCompare(IfCondition cond, LocationSummary* locations);
309   void GenerateLongCompareAndBranch(IfCondition cond,
310                                     LocationSummary* locations,
311                                     MipsLabel* label);
312   void GenerateFpCompare(IfCondition cond,
313                          bool gt_bias,
314                          DataType::Type type,
315                          LocationSummary* locations);
316   // When the function returns `false` it means that the condition holds if the condition
317   // code flag `cc` is non-zero and doesn't hold if `cc` is zero. If it returns `true`,
318   // the roles of zero and non-zero values of the `cc` flag are exchanged.
319   bool MaterializeFpCompareR2(IfCondition cond,
320                               bool gt_bias,
321                               DataType::Type type,
322                               LocationSummary* input_locations,
323                               int cc);
324   // When the function returns `false` it means that the condition holds if `dst` is non-zero
325   // and doesn't hold if `dst` is zero. If it returns `true`, the roles of zero and non-zero
326   // `dst` are exchanged.
327   bool MaterializeFpCompareR6(IfCondition cond,
328                               bool gt_bias,
329                               DataType::Type type,
330                               LocationSummary* input_locations,
331                               FRegister dst);
332   void GenerateFpCompareAndBranch(IfCondition cond,
333                                   bool gt_bias,
334                                   DataType::Type type,
335                                   LocationSummary* locations,
336                                   MipsLabel* label);
337   void GenerateTestAndBranch(HInstruction* instruction,
338                              size_t condition_input_index,
339                              MipsLabel* true_target,
340                              MipsLabel* false_target);
341   void DivRemOneOrMinusOne(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
342   void DivRemByPowerOfTwo(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
343   void GenerateDivRemWithAnyConstant(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
344   void GenerateDivRemIntegral(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
345   void HandleGoto(HInstruction* got, HBasicBlock* successor);
346   void GenPackedSwitchWithCompares(Register value_reg,
347                                    int32_t lower_bound,
348                                    uint32_t num_entries,
349                                    HBasicBlock* switch_block,
350                                    HBasicBlock* default_block);
351   void GenTableBasedPackedSwitch(Register value_reg,
352                                  Register constant_area,
353                                  int32_t lower_bound,
354                                  uint32_t num_entries,
355                                  HBasicBlock* switch_block,
356                                  HBasicBlock* default_block);
357 
358   int32_t VecAddress(LocationSummary* locations,
359                      size_t size,
360                      /* out */ Register* adjusted_base);
361   void GenConditionalMoveR2(HSelect* select);
362   void GenConditionalMoveR6(HSelect* select);
363 
364   MipsAssembler* const assembler_;
365   CodeGeneratorMIPS* const codegen_;
366 
367   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InstructionCodeGeneratorMIPS);
368 };
369 
370 class CodeGeneratorMIPS : public CodeGenerator {
371  public:
372   CodeGeneratorMIPS(HGraph* graph,
373                     const CompilerOptions& compiler_options,
374                     OptimizingCompilerStats* stats = nullptr);
~CodeGeneratorMIPS()375   virtual ~CodeGeneratorMIPS() {}
376 
377   void ComputeSpillMask() override;
378   bool HasAllocatedCalleeSaveRegisters() const override;
379   void GenerateFrameEntry() override;
380   void GenerateFrameExit() override;
381 
382   void Bind(HBasicBlock* block) override;
383 
384   void MoveConstant(Location location, HConstant* c);
385 
GetWordSize()386   size_t GetWordSize() const override { return kMipsWordSize; }
387 
GetFloatingPointSpillSlotSize()388   size_t GetFloatingPointSpillSlotSize() const override {
389     return GetGraph()->HasSIMD()
390         ? 2 * kMipsDoublewordSize   // 16 bytes for each spill.
391         : 1 * kMipsDoublewordSize;  //  8 bytes for each spill.
392   }
393 
GetAddressOf(HBasicBlock * block)394   uintptr_t GetAddressOf(HBasicBlock* block) override {
395     return assembler_.GetLabelLocation(GetLabelOf(block));
396   }
397 
GetLocationBuilder()398   HGraphVisitor* GetLocationBuilder() override { return &location_builder_; }
GetInstructionVisitor()399   HGraphVisitor* GetInstructionVisitor() override { return &instruction_visitor_; }
GetAssembler()400   MipsAssembler* GetAssembler() override { return &assembler_; }
GetAssembler()401   const MipsAssembler& GetAssembler() const override { return assembler_; }
402 
403   // Emit linker patches.
404   void EmitLinkerPatches(ArenaVector<linker::LinkerPatch>* linker_patches) override;
405   void EmitJitRootPatches(uint8_t* code, const uint8_t* roots_data) override;
406 
407   // Fast path implementation of ReadBarrier::Barrier for a heap
408   // reference field load when Baker's read barriers are used.
409   void GenerateFieldLoadWithBakerReadBarrier(HInstruction* instruction,
410                                              Location ref,
411                                              Register obj,
412                                              uint32_t offset,
413                                              Location temp,
414                                              bool needs_null_check);
415   // Fast path implementation of ReadBarrier::Barrier for a heap
416   // reference array load when Baker's read barriers are used.
417   void GenerateArrayLoadWithBakerReadBarrier(HInstruction* instruction,
418                                              Location ref,
419                                              Register obj,
420                                              uint32_t data_offset,
421                                              Location index,
422                                              Location temp,
423                                              bool needs_null_check);
424 
425   // Factored implementation, used by GenerateFieldLoadWithBakerReadBarrier,
426   // GenerateArrayLoadWithBakerReadBarrier and some intrinsics.
427   //
428   // Load the object reference located at the address
429   // `obj + offset + (index << scale_factor)`, held by object `obj`, into
430   // `ref`, and mark it if needed.
431   //
432   // If `always_update_field` is true, the value of the reference is
433   // atomically updated in the holder (`obj`).
434   void GenerateReferenceLoadWithBakerReadBarrier(HInstruction* instruction,
435                                                  Location ref,
436                                                  Register obj,
437                                                  uint32_t offset,
438                                                  Location index,
439                                                  ScaleFactor scale_factor,
440                                                  Location temp,
441                                                  bool needs_null_check,
442                                                  bool always_update_field = false);
443 
444   // Generate a read barrier for a heap reference within `instruction`
445   // using a slow path.
446   //
447   // A read barrier for an object reference read from the heap is
448   // implemented as a call to the artReadBarrierSlow runtime entry
449   // point, which is passed the values in locations `ref`, `obj`, and
450   // `offset`:
451   //
452   //   mirror::Object* artReadBarrierSlow(mirror::Object* ref,
453   //                                      mirror::Object* obj,
454   //                                      uint32_t offset);
455   //
456   // The `out` location contains the value returned by
457   // artReadBarrierSlow.
458   //
459   // When `index` is provided (i.e. for array accesses), the offset
460   // value passed to artReadBarrierSlow is adjusted to take `index`
461   // into account.
462   void GenerateReadBarrierSlow(HInstruction* instruction,
463                                Location out,
464                                Location ref,
465                                Location obj,
466                                uint32_t offset,
467                                Location index = Location::NoLocation());
468 
469   // If read barriers are enabled, generate a read barrier for a heap
470   // reference using a slow path. If heap poisoning is enabled, also
471   // unpoison the reference in `out`.
472   void MaybeGenerateReadBarrierSlow(HInstruction* instruction,
473                                     Location out,
474                                     Location ref,
475                                     Location obj,
476                                     uint32_t offset,
477                                     Location index = Location::NoLocation());
478 
479   // Generate a read barrier for a GC root within `instruction` using
480   // a slow path.
481   //
482   // A read barrier for an object reference GC root is implemented as
483   // a call to the artReadBarrierForRootSlow runtime entry point,
484   // which is passed the value in location `root`:
485   //
486   //   mirror::Object* artReadBarrierForRootSlow(GcRoot<mirror::Object>* root);
487   //
488   // The `out` location contains the value returned by
489   // artReadBarrierForRootSlow.
490   void GenerateReadBarrierForRootSlow(HInstruction* instruction, Location out, Location root);
491 
492   void MarkGCCard(Register object, Register value, bool value_can_be_null);
493 
494   // Register allocation.
495 
496   void SetupBlockedRegisters() const override;
497 
498   size_t SaveCoreRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) override;
499   size_t RestoreCoreRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) override;
500   size_t SaveFloatingPointRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) override;
501   size_t RestoreFloatingPointRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) override;
ClobberRA()502   void ClobberRA() {
503     clobbered_ra_ = true;
504   }
505 
506   void DumpCoreRegister(std::ostream& stream, int reg) const override;
507   void DumpFloatingPointRegister(std::ostream& stream, int reg) const override;
508 
GetInstructionSet()509   InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const override { return InstructionSet::kMips; }
510 
511   const MipsInstructionSetFeatures& GetInstructionSetFeatures() const;
512 
GetLabelOf(HBasicBlock * block)513   MipsLabel* GetLabelOf(HBasicBlock* block) const {
514     return CommonGetLabelOf<MipsLabel>(block_labels_, block);
515   }
516 
Initialize()517   void Initialize() override {
518     block_labels_ = CommonInitializeLabels<MipsLabel>();
519   }
520 
521   void Finalize(CodeAllocator* allocator) override;
522 
523   // Code generation helpers.
524 
525   void MoveLocation(Location dst, Location src, DataType::Type dst_type) override;
526 
527   void MoveConstant(Location destination, int32_t value) override;
528 
529   void AddLocationAsTemp(Location location, LocationSummary* locations) override;
530 
531   // Generate code to invoke a runtime entry point.
532   void InvokeRuntime(QuickEntrypointEnum entrypoint,
533                      HInstruction* instruction,
534                      uint32_t dex_pc,
535                      SlowPathCode* slow_path = nullptr) override;
536 
537   // Generate code to invoke a runtime entry point, but do not record
538   // PC-related information in a stack map.
539   void InvokeRuntimeWithoutRecordingPcInfo(int32_t entry_point_offset,
540                                            HInstruction* instruction,
541                                            SlowPathCode* slow_path,
542                                            bool direct);
543 
544   void GenerateInvokeRuntime(int32_t entry_point_offset, bool direct);
545 
GetMoveResolver()546   ParallelMoveResolver* GetMoveResolver() override { return &move_resolver_; }
547 
NeedsTwoRegisters(DataType::Type type)548   bool NeedsTwoRegisters(DataType::Type type) const override {
549     return type == DataType::Type::kInt64;
550   }
551 
552   // Check if the desired_string_load_kind is supported. If it is, return it,
553   // otherwise return a fall-back kind that should be used instead.
554   HLoadString::LoadKind GetSupportedLoadStringKind(
555       HLoadString::LoadKind desired_string_load_kind) override;
556 
557   // Check if the desired_class_load_kind is supported. If it is, return it,
558   // otherwise return a fall-back kind that should be used instead.
559   HLoadClass::LoadKind GetSupportedLoadClassKind(
560       HLoadClass::LoadKind desired_class_load_kind) override;
561 
562   // Check if the desired_dispatch_info is supported. If it is, return it,
563   // otherwise return a fall-back info that should be used instead.
564   HInvokeStaticOrDirect::DispatchInfo GetSupportedInvokeStaticOrDirectDispatch(
565       const HInvokeStaticOrDirect::DispatchInfo& desired_dispatch_info,
566       ArtMethod* method) override;
567 
568   void GenerateStaticOrDirectCall(
569       HInvokeStaticOrDirect* invoke, Location temp, SlowPathCode* slow_path = nullptr) override;
570   void GenerateVirtualCall(
571       HInvokeVirtual* invoke, Location temp, SlowPathCode* slow_path = nullptr) override;
572 
MoveFromReturnRegister(Location trg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,DataType::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)573   void MoveFromReturnRegister(Location trg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
574                               DataType::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) override {
575     UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Not implemented on MIPS";
576   }
577 
578   void GenerateNop() override;
579   void GenerateImplicitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction) override;
580   void GenerateExplicitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction) override;
581 
582   // The PcRelativePatchInfo is used for PC-relative addressing of methods/strings/types,
583   // whether through .data.bimg.rel.ro, .bss, or directly in the boot image.
584   //
585   // The 16-bit halves of the 32-bit PC-relative offset are patched separately, necessitating
586   // two patches/infos. There can be more than two patches/infos if the instruction supplying
587   // the high half is shared with e.g. a slow path, while the low half is supplied by separate
588   // instructions, e.g.:
589   //     lui   r1, high       // patch
590   //     addu  r1, r1, rbase
591   //     lw    r2, low(r1)    // patch
592   //     beqz  r2, slow_path
593   //   back:
594   //     ...
595   //   slow_path:
596   //     ...
597   //     sw    r2, low(r1)    // patch
598   //     b     back
599   struct PcRelativePatchInfo : PatchInfo<MipsLabel> {
PcRelativePatchInfoPcRelativePatchInfo600     PcRelativePatchInfo(const DexFile* dex_file,
601                         uint32_t off_or_idx,
602                         const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high)
603         : PatchInfo<MipsLabel>(dex_file, off_or_idx),
604           pc_rel_label(),
605           patch_info_high(info_high) { }
606 
607     // Label for the instruction corresponding to PC+0. Not bound or used in low half patches.
608     // Not bound in high half patches on R2 when using HMipsComputeBaseMethodAddress.
609     // Bound in high half patches on R2 when using the NAL instruction instead of
610     // HMipsComputeBaseMethodAddress.
611     // Bound in high half patches on R6.
612     MipsLabel pc_rel_label;
613     // Pointer to the info for the high half patch or nullptr if this is the high half patch info.
614     const PcRelativePatchInfo* patch_info_high;
615 
616    private:
617     PcRelativePatchInfo(PcRelativePatchInfo&& other) = delete;
618     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PcRelativePatchInfo);
619   };
620 
621   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewBootImageIntrinsicPatch(uint32_t intrinsic_data,
622                                                   const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
623   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewBootImageRelRoPatch(uint32_t boot_image_offset,
624                                               const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
625   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewBootImageMethodPatch(MethodReference target_method,
626                                                const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
627   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewMethodBssEntryPatch(MethodReference target_method,
628                                               const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
629   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewBootImageTypePatch(const DexFile& dex_file,
630                                              dex::TypeIndex type_index,
631                                              const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
632   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewTypeBssEntryPatch(const DexFile& dex_file,
633                                             dex::TypeIndex type_index,
634                                             const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
635   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewBootImageStringPatch(const DexFile& dex_file,
636                                                dex::StringIndex string_index,
637                                                const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
638   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewStringBssEntryPatch(const DexFile& dex_file,
639                                               dex::StringIndex string_index,
640                                               const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high = nullptr);
641   Literal* DeduplicateBootImageAddressLiteral(uint32_t address);
642 
643   void EmitPcRelativeAddressPlaceholderHigh(PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high,
644                                             Register out,
645                                             Register base);
646 
647   void LoadBootImageAddress(Register reg, uint32_t boot_image_reference);
648   void AllocateInstanceForIntrinsic(HInvokeStaticOrDirect* invoke, uint32_t boot_image_offset);
649 
650   // The JitPatchInfo is used for JIT string and class loads.
651   struct JitPatchInfo {
JitPatchInfoJitPatchInfo652     JitPatchInfo(const DexFile& dex_file, uint64_t idx)
653         : target_dex_file(dex_file), index(idx) { }
654     JitPatchInfo(JitPatchInfo&& other) = default;
655 
656     const DexFile& target_dex_file;
657     // String/type index.
658     uint64_t index;
659     // Label for the instruction loading the most significant half of the address.
660     MipsLabel high_label;
661     // Label for the instruction supplying the least significant half of the address.
662     MipsLabel low_label;
663   };
664 
665   void PatchJitRootUse(uint8_t* code,
666                        const uint8_t* roots_data,
667                        const JitPatchInfo& info,
668                        uint64_t index_in_table) const;
669   JitPatchInfo* NewJitRootStringPatch(const DexFile& dex_file,
670                                       dex::StringIndex string_index,
671                                       Handle<mirror::String> handle);
672   JitPatchInfo* NewJitRootClassPatch(const DexFile& dex_file,
673                                      dex::TypeIndex type_index,
674                                      Handle<mirror::Class> handle);
675 
676  private:
677   Register GetInvokeStaticOrDirectExtraParameter(HInvokeStaticOrDirect* invoke, Register temp);
678 
679   using Uint32ToLiteralMap = ArenaSafeMap<uint32_t, Literal*>;
680 
681   Literal* DeduplicateUint32Literal(uint32_t value, Uint32ToLiteralMap* map);
682   PcRelativePatchInfo* NewPcRelativePatch(const DexFile* dex_file,
683                                           uint32_t offset_or_index,
684                                           const PcRelativePatchInfo* info_high,
685                                           ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo>* patches);
686 
687   template <linker::LinkerPatch (*Factory)(size_t, const DexFile*, uint32_t, uint32_t)>
688   void EmitPcRelativeLinkerPatches(const ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo>& infos,
689                                    ArenaVector<linker::LinkerPatch>* linker_patches);
690 
691   // Labels for each block that will be compiled.
692   MipsLabel* block_labels_;
693   MipsLabel frame_entry_label_;
694   LocationsBuilderMIPS location_builder_;
695   InstructionCodeGeneratorMIPS instruction_visitor_;
696   ParallelMoveResolverMIPS move_resolver_;
697   MipsAssembler assembler_;
698 
699   // Deduplication map for 32-bit literals, used for non-patchable boot image addresses.
700   Uint32ToLiteralMap uint32_literals_;
701   // PC-relative method patch info for kBootImageLinkTimePcRelative/kBootImageRelRo.
702   // Also used for type/string patches for kBootImageRelRo (same linker patch as for methods).
703   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> boot_image_method_patches_;
704   // PC-relative method patch info for kBssEntry.
705   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> method_bss_entry_patches_;
706   // PC-relative type patch info for kBootImageLinkTimePcRelative.
707   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> boot_image_type_patches_;
708   // PC-relative type patch info for kBssEntry.
709   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> type_bss_entry_patches_;
710   // PC-relative String patch info for kBootImageLinkTimePcRelative.
711   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> boot_image_string_patches_;
712   // PC-relative String patch info for kBssEntry.
713   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> string_bss_entry_patches_;
714   // PC-relative patch info for IntrinsicObjects.
715   ArenaDeque<PcRelativePatchInfo> boot_image_intrinsic_patches_;
716 
717   // Patches for string root accesses in JIT compiled code.
718   ArenaDeque<JitPatchInfo> jit_string_patches_;
719   // Patches for class root accesses in JIT compiled code.
720   ArenaDeque<JitPatchInfo> jit_class_patches_;
721 
722   // PC-relative loads on R2 clobber RA, which may need to be preserved explicitly in leaf methods.
723   // This is a flag set by pc_relative_fixups_mips and dex_cache_array_fixups_mips optimizations.
724   bool clobbered_ra_;
725 
726   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CodeGeneratorMIPS);
727 };
728 
729 }  // namespace mips
730 }  // namespace art
731 
732 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_CODE_GENERATOR_MIPS_H_
733